高等教育自学考试《高级英语》(课程代码:00600)

高等教育自学考试《高级英语》(课程代码:00600)
高等教育自学考试《高级英语》(课程代码:00600)

高等教育自学考试《高级英语》(课程代码:00600)

课程全国统一命题考试说明

为组织好高等教育自学考试《高级英语》课程的全国统一考试命题工作,根据全国统一命题课程的有关规定,特制定本说明。

一、考试原则

1. 考试标准

本课程考试参照全日制普通高校同专业、同层次、同课程的本科结业水平,并体现自学考试以培养应用型人才为主要目标的特点。在题量上能够使中等水平的考生在规定的考试时间内完成全部试题的作答,并有适当的时间检查作答情况。

2. 考试依据和范围

本课程考试以全国高等教育自学考试指导委员会1999年9月颁布的《高级英语自学考试大纲》为依据;以《高级英语》(上)(下)教材(王家湘、张中载主编,外语教学与研究出版社,2000年1月第1版)为考试范围。

3. 考试内容

本课程考试内容覆盖到教材各篇课文。

二、考试形式与考试题型

1. 考试形式

本课程考试采用闭卷笔试形式,考试时间150分钟,满分为100分,及格分数为60分。

2. 考试题型

本课程考试采用的题型见样题。

三、有关本课程的特殊要求(包括考生可以携带的工具)

无。

样题:

****年**月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试

高级英语试卷

(课程代码 00600)

本试卷共**页,满分100分;考试时间150分钟。全部题目用英文作答(英译汉题目除外),并将答案写在答题纸的相应位置上,否则不计分。

I. The following paragraphs are taken from the textbooks, followed by

a list of words or expressions marked A to Y. Choose the one that best completes each of the sentences and write the corresponding letter on your Answer Sheet. One word or expression for each blank only. (25 points, 1 point for each)

Many doctors working on the battlefield of terminal suffering think that only squeamishness demands a 1 difference between passive and active euthanasia on request. Their 2 for killing goes like this: one of a doctor’s 3 is to prevent suffering; sometimes that is all there is left for him to do, and killing is the only way to do it. There is nothing new in this view. When Hippocrates 4 his oath for doctors, which explicitly rules 5 active killing, most other Greek doctors and thinkers disagreed with his ban.

II. Each of the following sentences is given four choices of words or expressions. Choose the right one to complete the sentence and write the corresponding letter on your Answer Sheet. (15 points, 1 point for each)

26. Justice to all, regardless of race, sect or class, is the right

and the inescapable obligation of all.

A. inalienable

B. unbelievable

C. unavoidable

D. unattainable

Read the following passage carefully and complete the succeeding three items III, IV, V.

III. In this section, there are ten incomplete statements or questions, followed by four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best answer and write the corresponding letter on your Answer Sheet. (20 points,

2 points for each)

41. The word “underlay” in paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to _____.

A. was the consequence of

B. was the cause of

C. was the key to

D. was the basis of

42. The best title for this passage is _____.

A. The Disappearance of

B. The Development of Freedom

Freedom

C. Importance of Freedom

D. Roots of Freedom

VI. Translate the following sentences into Chinese and write the translation on your Answer Sheet. (10 points, 2 points for each) 51. Absolute obedience to the ruler was what the leaders of the empires

insisted on.

VII. Answer the following essay question in English within 80-100 words.

Write your answers on the Answer Sheet. (10 points)

56. What is your view on “freedom”?

VIII. Translate the following sentences into English and write the translation on your Answer Sheet. (20 points, 2 points each for 57-60,

4 points for 61, 8 points for 62)

57. 我们的调查表明没有一家公司能够靠试图面面俱到、满足所有人的需求而成

功。

62. 美国梦给老人这样的期望,只要他们一生努力工作,一切终会好的。今天的

老人在成长过程中受到的教育是信奉自尊、自立、自主。很多都是能在逆境中生存下来的坚强而果断的人。但即使是坚强的人也会有需要得到帮助的时候。

高级英语词汇汇总

1.alter v. 改变,改动,变更 2.burst vi.,n. 突然发生,爆裂 3.dispose vi. 除掉;处置;解决;处理(of) 4.blast n. 爆炸;气流vi. 炸,炸掉 5.consume v. 消耗,耗尽 6.split v. 劈开;割裂;分裂a.裂开的 7.spit v. 吐(唾液等);唾弃 8.spill v. 溢出,溅出,倒出 9.slip v. 滑动,滑落;忽略 10.slide v. 滑动,滑落n. 滑动;滑面;幻灯片 11.bacteria n. 细菌 12.breed n. 种,品种v. 繁殖,产仔 13.budget n. 预算v. 编预算,作安排 14.candidate n. 候选人 15.campus n. 校园 16.liberal a. 慷慨的;丰富的;自由的 17.transform v. 转变,变革;变换 18.transmit v. 传播,播送;传递 19.transplant v. 移植 20.transport vt. 运输,运送n. 运输,运输工具 21.shift v. 转移;转动;转变 22.vary v. 变化,改变;使多样化 23.vanish vi. 消灭,不见 24.swallow v. 吞下,咽下n. 燕子 25.suspicion n. 怀疑,疑心 26.suspicious a. 怀疑的,可疑的 https://www.360docs.net/doc/3b10299247.html,d a. 温暖的,暖和的;温柔的,味淡的 28.tender a. 温柔的;脆弱的 29.nuisance n. 损害,妨害,讨厌(的人或事物) 30.insignificant a. 无意义的,无足轻重的;无价值的 31.accelerate vt. 加速,促进 32.absolute a. 绝对的,无条件的;完全的 33.boundary n. 分界线,边界 34.brake n. 刹车,制动器v. 刹住(车) 35.catalog n. 目录(册)v. 编目 36.vague a. 模糊的,不明确的 37.vain n. 徒劳,白费 38.extinct a. 绝灭的,熄灭的 39.extraordinary a. 不平常的,特别的,非凡的 40.extreme a. 极度的,极端的n. 极端,过分 41.agent n. 代理人,代理商;动因,原因 42.alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料,酒精

2019年01月全国自考《高级英语:00600》试题和答案word精品文档12页

全国2019年01月高等教育自学考试 《高级英语》试题和答案解析 课程代码:00600 请将答案填在答题纸相应位置上,全部题目用英文作答(英译汉题目除外) I. The following paragraphs are taken from the textbooks, followed by a list of words or expressions marked A to Y. Choose the one that best completes each of the sentences and write the corresponding letter on your Answer Sheet. One word or expression for each blank only. (25 points, 1 point for each) West Germany, by contrast, will not be able to 1 any form of euthanasia for a long time to come. Opposition is 2 fierce, because of the shadow of the past. Countries 3 an uninterrupted recent libertarian tradition have less to fear from setting some 4 rules for voluntary euthanasia. By 5 to discuss it, they usher in something worse. We watched while pride allowed unimportant battles to be 6 into the most important stands of the war-because we couldn’t7 and we couldn’t retreat and because it didn’t matter how many American8 were provided to prove that point. Now we are told that we have to 9 quietly while the American lives are lost so that we can exercise the 10 arrogance of Vietnamizing the Vietnamese. Newspapers have two great advantages 11 television. They can be used by men as barriers 12 their wives. It is still the only effective screen against the morning features of the loved one, and, as such, performs a unique human 13 . The second advantage is that you can’t line a14 pail with a television set—it’s usually the other way 15 . It is only lately that I have found how much science of genetics is 16 . Agronomists and the like have taken to 17 all sorts of vegetables and fruits-changing their 18 nature. This sounds wonderful and often is 19 . For the scientists have not as a rule taken any 20 whatsoever in the taste of the things they’ve tampered with! My own lack of shame in the rioting then taking place in America 21 me. In one sense, I was the 22 of the ghetto child who through hard work and initiative was 23 himself toward a better life. I was the 24 , the exception. It was my life that was held up to Watts youth to 25 . II. Each of the following sentences is given four choices of words or expressions. Choose the right one to complete the sentence and write the corresponding letter

自考00600《高级英语》历年翻译重点

2011年1月 57.这一解决方式的弊端在于它已不再广泛适用。 58.当这个富足的国家没有孩子饿着肚子上床时,我可能会乐于回去教书。 59.美国人做的比看电视更多的事情只有工作和睡觉。 60.那种认为艺术应该与政治脱钩的观点本身就是一种政治态度。 61.鱼露出水面,闪动着身子在线的另一端挣扎。他紧紧地将鱼攥在手里,把鱼钩从嘴里取出来。 62.瓦茨那里有抱负又有远见的年轻人谈论的是走出去创业。他们正是那样做的。有才能的年轻人成群结队地离开瓦茨。他们共同拥有的一个本领就是逃离这个贫民窟。 57. The drawback of such solution is that it's not widely applied any more. 58. When there're no children going to bed while being hungry in this rich country, I may be willing to go back to teach school. 59. What the Americans do more than watch TV are only work and sleep. 60. The kind of opinion which thinks that art should separate from politics is a kind of political attitude itself. 61. The fish came out of the water, flashing and struggling on the end of the line, and he grasped it firmly in his hand to take the hook from its mouth. 62. The talk among the ambitious and future-minded youth in Watts was on getting out so that careers could begin . And they did just that . The talented young people left Watts in droves . The one skill they had in common was the ability to escape the ghetto . 2010年10月 57.心情好时,我可以谱写出恢弘的交响乐,绘制出壮丽的画卷。 58.这家事务所还强烈反对离婚、追求女色以及酗酒。 59.五个月前她得到杰利在战场上失踪的消息。 60.如果你一辈子都拒绝吊在眼前的诱饵,那就根本算不上活着了。 61.大概17岁到24岁期间,我试图摈弃这个念头,但这样做的同时我清楚这违背了我的本性,我知道自己迟早都要安定下来写作。 62.我认为,这几十年里报纸已经成为一种习惯,而不是一种功能。报纸已享有太长时间的特权,任何变化都会让人们难以接受。实际上,我不知道近20年里还有哪种媒体的变化像日报那样小。反对变化就是停止发展,进而使报纸失去作用。

高级英语词汇汇总

1 v. 改变,改动,变更 2 . 突然发生,爆裂 3 . 除掉;处置;解决;处理() 4 n. 爆炸;气流 . 炸,炸掉 5 v. 消耗,耗尽 6 v. 劈开;割裂;分裂a.裂开的 7 v. 吐(唾液等);唾弃 8 v. 溢出,溅出,倒出 9 v. 滑动,滑落;忽略 10 v. 滑动,滑落n. 滑动;滑面;幻灯片 11 n. 细菌 12 n. 种,品种v. 繁殖,产仔 13 n. 预算v. 编预算,作安排 14 n. 候选人 15 n. 校园 16 a. 慷慨的;丰富的;自由的 17 v. 转变,变革;变换 18 v. 传播,播送;传递 19 v. 移植 20 . 运输,运送n. 运输,运输工具 21 v. 转移;转动;转变 22 v. 变化,改变;使多样化 23 . 消灭,不见 24 v. 吞下,咽下n. 燕子 25 n. 怀疑,疑心 26 a. 怀疑的,可疑的 27 a. 温暖的,暖和的;温柔的,味淡的 28 a. 温柔的;脆弱的 29 n. 损害,妨害,讨厌(的人或事物) 30 a. 无意义的,无足轻重的;无价值的 31 . 加速,促进 32 a. 绝对的,无条件的;完全的 33 n. 分界线,边界 34 n. 刹车,制动器v. 刹住(车) 35 n. 目录(册)v. 编目 36 a. 模糊的,不明确的 37 n. 徒劳,白费 38 a. 绝灭的,熄灭的 39 a. 不平常的,特别的,非凡的 40 a. 极度的,极端的n. 极端,过分 41 n. 代理人,代理商;动因,原因 42 n. 含酒精的饮料,酒精

43 . 呼吁,恳求 44 . 重视,赏识,欣赏 45 v. 赞成,同意,批准 46 . 刺激,激励 47 . 取得,获得;学到 48 .完成,到达;实行 49 n. 网状物;广播网,电视网;网络 50 n. 潮汐;潮流 51 a. 整洁的,整齐的 52 . 追踪,找到n. 痕迹,踪迹 53 . 拷打,折磨 54 . 漫游,闲逛 55 n. 蜡 56 v. 织,编 57 v. 保护,保存,保持,维持 61. v. 滥用,虐待;谩骂 62. a. 学术的;高等院校的;研究院的 63. n. (高等)专科院校;学会 64. n. 电池(组) 65. n. 障碍;棚栏 66. n. (船、飞机等装载的)货物 67. n. 生涯,职业 68. n. 船舶;容器,器皿;血管 69. a. 垂直的 70. v. 迫使,责成;使感激 71. a. 阴暗,模糊 72. n. 程度,范围,大小,限度 73. n. 外部,外表a. 外部的,外表的 74. a. 外部的,外表的,外面的 75. n. 汽油 76. n. 石油 77. . 推迟,延误,耽搁 78. . 腐烂,腐朽 79. a. 像样的,体面的 80. n. 路;路线;航线 81. v. 毁坏,破坏n. 毁灭,[.]废墟 82. n. 缘故,理由 83. n. 卫星 84. n. 大小,规模;等级;刻度 85. n. 庙宇 86. a. 乏味道,单调的, 87. .易于,趋向 88. n.趋向,趋势 89. a. 极端的,最大的,最终的n. 极端

00600高级英语2008年1 月份历年真题

2008年1月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试 高级英语试卷 课程代码0600 I. The following paragraphs are taken from the textbooks, followed by a list of words or expressions marked A to X. Choose the one that best completes each of the sentences and write the corresponding letter on your Answer Sheet. One word or expression for each blank only. (12 points, 0.5 point for each) As I ate she began the first of what we later called “my lesson in living.”She said that I must always be 1 of ignorance but understanding of illiteracy. That some 2 , unable to go to school, were more 3 and even more intelligent than 4 professors. She encouraged me to 5 carefully to what country people 6 mother wit. When salesmen are doing well, there is 7 upon them to begin doing better, for 8 they may start doing worse. When they are doing 9 , they are doing terribly. When a salesman lands a large order or 10 in an important new account, 11 elation is brief, for there is danger he might lose that large order or important new account to a salesman 12 a competing company the next time around. The American dream promised older people that if they 13 hard enough all their lives, things would 14 well for them. Today’s elderly were brought up to 15 in pride, self-reliance and independence. Many 16 tough, determined individuals 17 manage to survive against adversity. But even the tough ones reach a 18 where help should be available to them. Another solitary man was fishing further along the canal, 19 Arthur knew that they would leave each other 20 peace, would not even call 21 greetings. No one bothered 22 : you were a hunter, a dreamer, your own 23 , away from it all for a few hours on any day that the II. In this section, there are fifteen sentences taken from the textbooks with a blank in each, followed by a list of words or expressions marked A to X. Choose the one that best completes each of the sentences and write the corresponding letter on your Answer Sheet. One word or expression for each blank only. ( 15 points, 1 point for each ) 25. They lived, in bitter disillusionment, to see the establishment they had overthrown replaced by a ______ one, just as hard-faced and stuffy. 26. Among members of my own party, closed meetings were held to discuss ______ of stopping me. 27. No doubt somebody would have ______ if she hadn’t been there; she was part of the performance, after all.

自考高级英语上册课后练习答案

F . Man's alien! ion span is very short- In order to capture a viewer's attention, television must provide constant stimulation through variety, novelty, action and movement. In doing so, news is rather short, and it results in inefficient communication; much of the news is like "machine-gunning with scraps", and it destroys the coherence of thought. The TV's appeal to the short attention span is decivilizing as well. A voiding complexity means sacrificing thought. Among adult Americans, there are more and more "functionally illiterate" people, who even cannot answer the want ad or understand the instructions on a medicine bottle. At least, TV is partly responsible for this. Television, since its first prevalence over radio in the 1950s, has played a more and more important role in people's lives. Some are of the opinion that TV is enlightening. It has become so much a part of human life that a modern world without television is unimaginable. But I, on the other hand, argue against TV. I think TV's disadvantages outweigh its advantages. I want to draw your attention to the fact that television is decivilising. In the first place, watching TV takes too much of our time. Children rush to TV immediately after school. Some people sit in front of TV all day long. In this way, reading is entirely ignored. Do you remember the days when we had no TV? We read stories, listened to radio programs from which we benefited a lot. I dare say that the generation accompanied by TV will be less literate. In the second place, watching TV doesn't involve much thinking. When we take up reading, we need to think and imagine before we can thoroughly understand the writer. However, when we watch TV, what we have to do is to open our eyes and enjoy whatever is shown. Little by little we will become slow in thinking. F. 14F. 15 F.

高级英语1单词

Lesson 1: The Middle Eastern Bazaar bazaar (n.) : (in Oriental countries)a market or street of shops and stalls(东方国家的)市场,集市 cavern (n.) : a cave,esp.a large cave 洞穴,山洞(尤指大洞穴,大山洞) shadowy (adj.) : dim;indistinct模糊的;朦胧的 FONT style="BACKGROUNDCOLOR: cornflowerblue" color=white>harmonious (adj.) : having musical tones combined to give a pleasing effect;consonant(音调)和谐的,悦耳的/harmoniously adv. throng (n.) :a great number of people gathered together;crowd人群;群集 conceivable (adj.) : that can be conceived,imagined 可想象的,想得到的 din (n.) : a loud,continuous noise喧闹声,嘈杂声 muted (adj.) : (of a sound)made softer than is usual(声音)减弱的vaulted ( adj.) : having the form of a vault;arched穹窿形的;拱形的 sepulchral(n.) : (声音)低沉忧郁的 a sepulchral voice 低沉忧郁的嗓音 阴森的,阴沉的a sepulchral look 阴沉的脸色 a rather sepulchral atmosphere in the room 房间里颇为阴沉的气氛 shadowy (adj.) : suggestive of the grave or burial;dismal;gloomy坟墓般的;阴森森的 guild ( n.) : any association for mutual aid and the promotion of common interests互助会;协会 trestle (n.) :a frame consising of a horizontal beam fastened to two pairs of spreading legs,used to support planks to form a table,platform,etc.支架;脚手台架;搁凳 impinge (v.) : strike,hit,or dash;have an effect撞击,冲击,冲撞;对……具有影响

自考00600《高级英语》背熟段落

高级英语文章中需要背诵的段落(上册) Lesson One 在文单的头三段里,作者以相同的手法描写了三位摇滚歌星的表演盛况。青少年把他们视为偶像,赞美不绝,而成年观众则觉得他们恶心,难以心爱,这反映了青少年和成人社会对摇滚乐截然不同的态度。 In the first three paragraphs, the author describes the wonderful performance of three rock superstars by the same means. Teenagers see them as icons, praising them endlessly, while adult viewers reject them as sick, which shows the different attitudes towards rock music by teenagers and adults. 背诵How do you feel about all this adulation and hero worship? When Mick Jagger’s fans look at him as a high priest or a god, are you with them or against them? Do you share Chris Singer’s almost religious reverence for Bob Dylan? Do you think he – or Dylan – is misguided? Do you reject Alice Cooper as sick? Or are you drawn somehow to this strange clown, perhaps because he asts out your wildest fantasies? Lesson Two 正如本课中所说的,他们当中有些人脱离传统的社会活动,拒绝承担任何社会责任,过着颓废的寄生生活;有些人逃离城市,跑到偏僻的乡间过着原始公社式的生活;有些人则试图以暴力手段改变社会状况,遭到了残酷的镇压。作者认为只有一点一点地改良社会才是青年人应走的道路。 As stated in the text, some of them drop out, rejecting any social responsibility, leading a parasitic life. Others escape from the city to the remote countryside for a primitive life; still others try to reform the society by force, only to be crushed down brutally. According to the writter the only way for the young people is to reform the society piecemeally. 背诵第五段(II Flee………………………flowing the other way) Lesson Three 女孩由于不懂白喉之可怕,不愿被医生发现自己的病情而抗拒医生的检查。而医生作出这一反应是出自社会责任心,也是自身的权威及尊严受到挑战的结果。 doctor responded as a result of social responsibility and the challenge to his authority and dignity.

泰国旅游中高级英语词汇

international roaming 国际漫游attraction 景点 splendid 壮观的 gourmand 吃货 flock 聚集 vibrant street stand 充满生气的大排档adjacent 邻近的 catering services 餐饮服务 early riser 早起的人 late riser 晚起的人 wonder 奇迹 chapel 教堂,殿堂 be liable for 对…负责 ammunition 弹药 stunning scenery 美丽的景色 stun ning devices 电击或迷魂装置knock out the crew 瘫痪机组人员patron 顾客 lifeguard 救生员 trekking 徒步旅行 ATV(all-terrain vehicle) 越野车 off road 越野 cross 攀爬 Xtrem 拓展训练zipline 滑索 rubber tapping in plantation 农场割胶transfer 接送 canoe 独木舟 prestigious 著名的 marina 码头 basking in the sun 晒 sunbathing 日光浴 picturesque 风景如画的 inhabitant 土著民 sumptuous 豪华的 magnificent marine life壮观的海生物great coral reef 大珊瑚礁 excursion 短途旅行 limestone formations石灰岩产物fascinating 迷人的 knot 海里/小时 snorkelling 浮潜 tour itinerary 行程 pier 码头 teeming 丰富的 minivan 小面包车 trolling 钓鱼

自考高级英语上册0600第15课课文逐字翻译

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本课程考试采用闭卷笔试形式,考试时间150分钟,满分为100分,及格分数为60分。 2. 考试题型 本课程考试采用的题型见样题。 三、有关本课程的特殊要求(包括考生可以携带的工具) 无。

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2011-01-21 22:35:03【】 Lesson 15: The Beauty Industry美容用品业 The one American industry unaffected by the general depression of trade is the beamy industry. 美国工业中惟一未受贸易大萧条影响的是美容用品业。 American women continue to spend on their faces and bodies as much as they spent before the coming of the slump經濟蕭條前—about three million pounds a week. 美国妇女仍不断在她们的脸上和身体上花费与经济萧条到来之前同样多的钱——每周约300万英镑。 These facts and figures are "official", and can he accepted as being substantially 充分true. 这些事实与数字都是官方的,可大致属实。 Reading them. I was only surprised by the comparative 相對較小smallness of the sums expended. 当读到这时,我只为花费的数目相对较小而感到惊奇。 From the prodigious巨大number of advertisements of aids to beauty contained in the American magazines, 从美国杂志上铺天盖地的化妆品广告来看, I had imagined that the personal appearance business must stand high up among the champions of American industry—the equal, or only just less than the equal, of bootlegging販賣私酒and racketeering,敲詐勒索movies and automobiles. 从美国杂志上铺天盖地的化妆品广告来看,我原以为美容用品业一定居美国工业群雄之首,与贩卖私酒和敲诈勒索,电影和汽车业并驾齐驱或稍逊一筹。 Still, one hundred and fifty-six million pounds a year is a tidy 相當大的sum. 虽然如此,每年1亿5,600万英镑是一个相当不小的数目, Rather more than twice the revenue收入of India, if I remember rightly.

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