考研词汇 同义词替换

考研词汇 同义词替换
考研词汇 同义词替换

考研英语常见同义词替换

1、繁荣:be prosperous、flourish、revival

boom(繁荣)→loom(朦胧)→gloom(忧郁,阴暗)→doom(末日)

2、强调,重视:stress、highlight、emphasize、underline(区别underlie位于…之下,成为…基础)

3、合适的:fit、suitable、proper、appropriate

4、允许:permit、permission、allow(注意:allowance表示津贴)

同意:agree、consent(to介)、there is an agreement达成一致

5、改革:reform、revolution

6、创新,创造:devise、innovate

7、满足:content(be content with)

8、高兴的:happy、light-hearted、joyful、relived、pleased、pleasure、delighted、cheerful

9、平等的:unbiased、impartial、equal

10、等同于:be identified with、be equivalent to

11、满足meet,satisfy,cater to;

12、喜欢:prefer、favor、like、be fond of、enjoy、be keen on

13、有利的:beneficial(be~to)

14、体贴的:considerate、thoughtful、understanding

Be~of sb某人很体贴

15、明确的:clear、obvious、implicit

16、明显:obvious、apparent(区别:transparent透明的、坦率的)、conspicuous显著的、明显的

17、合格的:eligible、qualified

18、谨慎的careful,discreet,prudent,cautious;

19、表扬:praise、commend、compliment

Command:指挥、命令

Comment:评论

20、聚精会神做be absorbed in doing,be immersed in doing,be occupied with,focus on, concentrate on

21、帮助:help、assist、aid

22、保护:protect、guard、safeguard、defend(defendant辩护,被告)、shield

Protect/shield/guard A from B保护A免受B受害

23、鼓励:cheer、encourage

24、加强:promote、facilitate、enhance、strengthen、reinforce

25、赶上:catch up with、keep up with

26、提升:lift、elevate、promote

27、精确(n.):accuracy、precision

28、谨慎:prudent、cautious

29、公平:fairness、impartial

30、慷慨:generous、charitable

31、有希望的:promising、hopeful、brightening

32、延长:prolong、extend、lengthen

33、严格的:strict、rigid、rigorous

34、严重的:serious,acute,severe,aggravated

灵活的:flexible

可行的:feasible、viable

35、坚持:cling to、stick to

36、流行的:popular、pervasive、prevail(动词)、prevalent

37、安全的:safe、secure

38、保持:sustain、maintain、keep、remain

39、有活力的:vigorous、energetic、dynamic(动态的,有活力的)

40、理由:reason、justification(合理的理由)

Just:公正的=fair

Justice:正义

Judge:法官

Justify:证实....是合理的

41、激励:spur、encourage、create incentive(激励)、stimulate

动力、动机:motive、motivation、impetus、impulse(冲动)

推进、促进:promote、propel、drive(驱动)

42、合理的:reasonable、rational、logical

明智的:sensible、advisable、wise

有道理:make sense

43、高贵的:noble、royal(区别:loyal忠诚)、elegant

谦卑得:humble、modest

44、值得尊敬:worthy、respectable(区别:respective分别)

45、利润:profit、interest、benefit(好处)

46、广泛传播的:widespread、widely shared、spreading、pervasive

47、不利条件:disadvantage、handicap、shortcoming、flaw、defect、drawback

48、有害的:harmful、detrimental

有毒的:toxic、poisonous

严重的:grave、serious

49、伤害、破坏:harm、damage、compromise、impair、destroy、destruct(自毁)undermine、

50、矛盾:controversy(争议)dispute、contradiction(矛盾)、conflict(冲突)

51、衰败:recession、depression、fade、decay、decline、slump、wither、shrink、downturn、

crisis

52、压力(n.):stress、pressure、press、strain(张力、压力)、tension(紧张)

53、(使)恶化make sth.worse,aggravate,deteriorate,sour;

54、不服从:defy、deny、withstand(反抗)、boycott、resist

55、不理会ignore,discount,disregard,pay no attention to,turn a deaf ear to;

56、控告某人犯了……accuse sb.of sth,charge sb.with sth;

57、浪费waste;dissipate;

58、屈服:surrender to、submit to、give in to、yield to

59、高估:overestimate、overrate、overvalue(区别:overlook忽视)

60、忽视:overlook、neglect(negligence)、ignore(ignorance)

61、几乎不:hardly、scarcely、barely、rarely、few、little

62、不负责的:irresponsible、reckless、careless

63、压迫:suppress、depress(使...萧条)、oppress、crackdown

64、威胁:threat、menace、endanger

危险:peril、danger

65、虐待:abuse、torture

66、困惑的:puzzle、confuse、perplex、ambiguous(模棱两可的)

67、故意地:deliberately、intentionally、purposely、on/in purpose、knowingly

68、冷漠的:indifferent、carefree(区别:careless粗心)、neutral(中立的)、

69、悲观的:pessimistic,乐观:optimistic

70、不满的:dissatisfied、discontent(be dissatisfied with、be discontent with)

71、焦虑(n.):anxiety(anxious)、depression(depressed)、gloomy、frustration(frustrated)

愤怒:rage、outrage、grievance、indignation

72、责备:condemn、blame、reproach、criticize

73、抱怨:complain、moan、gro

74、害怕:fear、be scared of、be afraid of

75、憎恨:resent、hate抵抗:resist

76、怀疑的:skeptical、suspicious,dubious,doubtful

77、劳累的:weary、tired、stressed-out(不堪重负的)、fatigue(n.疲劳)

78、敌对的:hostile、adverse、opposed

79、索然无味的uninteresting,dull,tedious,boring;

80、奇怪的:weird、odd、peculiar、strange

81、荒谬的:ridiculous、absurd

82、对手(n.):rival、equal、comparative、competitor、opponent、adversary、

敌人:foe、enemy

83、灭亡:perish、die(out)、extinguish(distinguish区别)

消失:disappear、vanish、diminish(减少)、gone、eliminate(消除)、abolish(废除)、erase (消除)

84、避免:evade、avoid、es放弃:abandon、give up、desert(区别:dessert甜点)

85、拒绝:reject、refuse、turn down、decline

86、脆弱:vulnerable、weak、feeble、fragile(脆的,易碎的)、delicate

87、易受...的影响:be vulnerable to、be susceptible to、subject to、be subjected to

88、懒散:idle,偶像:idol理想:ideal想法:idea

89、降级:downgrade、degradation

90、禁止:ban(ban Sb from doing sth)

forbid(forbid sb to do sth)

prohibit(prohibit sb from doing sth)

阻止:deter、hinder

91、抛弃discard,abandon,desert,give up,get rid of;

92、暂停、延期:suspend、phase back、put off、stop、postpone、delay

93、忍受:stand、bear、put up with、endure

94、使沮丧,使失望disappoint,frustrate,dismay,let sb.down,depress;

95、挫伤,使灰心:discourage,frustrate,upset;

96、厌恶,怨恨disgust,resent,hate;

97、鄙视:contempt、scorn、despise、look down upon sb

98、欺骗:cheat、deceive

99、偷窃:thievery→theft→thief小偷

100、假装pretend,sham;

101、膺品fake commodity,sham,commodity with poor quality

102、痛苦:agony、distress、pain、torment

103、模糊的:dim、vague、obscure、loom、unclear、hazy

104、营养不良:malnutrition、under-nutrition

105、限制:limit、restrict、constrict、discipline、confine、hold back、scale back、curb、restrain 106、偏见(n.):bias、prejudice、discrimination、inequality(不平等)

107、多余的:surplus、redundant

108、看似合理的:plausible、seem to be reasonable、appear to be reasonable

109、引诱:tempt、lure、seduce

110、奢侈:extravagant、luxury

111、复杂的:complicated、mixed、complex、confused

112、昂贵的:dear(区别:deer鹿)、expensive

113、迫使:compel、force、drive、propel(促进)

114、中止:end、suspend、discontinue、stop

115、处理:resolve、handle、tackle、deal with、cope with、dispose、address

116、监督:supervise、monitor

117、转变:alter、change、transform、shift、switch、modify、convert

118、管理:governance(government政府)、management/administration

119、抓住:grasp、capture、seize(区别:size尺寸)

120、主张:claim(区别:acclaim欢呼、称赞)、proclaim、remark、advocate、allegation、comment、review(评论)

121、承认:admit、acknowledge

122、利用:use→utilize、adopt(采用)、take、employ(使用)、apply

可使用的:usable、available、applicable、leisure

123、组成:consist of、constitute、be made from/of

124、发行:issue、release、distribute、launch(launch a movement)

授予:grant、award、confer

125、引用:cite、illustrate(举例说明=exemplify)、quote

126、挑出:single out、sort out、pick out

127、结束:fulfill、finish、accomplish、carry out、achieve、complete

128、选择:choose、select、option(optional)、alternative

129、参加:attendance、join in、take part in、participate(participant参与者)、be present at 130、影响(n.):impact、affect、influence

131、依靠:rely on(be reliance on)、count on、depend on、

132、显示:show、demonstrate、manifest

揭示:reveal、demonstrate

展示:disclose、display

揭露:unveil

133、打算:intend to、plan to、mean to do、be to do、be about to do、be going to do

134、吸引:appeal(吸引、呼吁、起诉appeal to)、attract、fascinate、tempt(区别:contempt蔑视)

135、作为:serve as、function as

136、生产:yield、manufacturer、generate

137、波动:swing、fluctuate

138、谋生:earn one’s living、make one’s living、live off、earn one's keep、make money 139、遵守:comply with、conform to、abide by

140、探测:detect、investigation、exploration

141、获得:gain、acquire、achieve、fetch、obtain

142、培养:nurture(区别:nature自然)、foster、cultivate

143、观察:perceive、observe

144、保留:preserve、reserve

145、建议:advice、suggestion、proposal、recommendation

建议(v.):advise、suggest、propose、recommend

146、面对:confront、face、be faced with、

147、利用:make use of、take advantage of、harness

148、产生:produce、create、generate、come into being(形成)

149、修理:fix、mend、repair、perform maintenance

150、购买:purchase、buy

151、居住:inhabit、dwell in、reside in

152、习惯于:adapt to、adjust to、accustom to(get accustomed to+N/Ving)、get used to+N/Ving 153、建立:found、set up、establish、institute

154、沉思,细想ponder,meditate,think deeply,dwell on;

155、必然包含involve,entail,include、

156、源于:origin、come from、be from、originate from、stem from、evolve from、derive from、157、把……归因于owe.A.to B,attribute A to B

158、导致:result in、cause、lead to、contribute to、give rise to、bring about

159、原因:result from、owing to、thanks to、due to、because of、on account of

160、解释,对...负责:A is responsible for B,A account for B,A is to blame for B

161、照顾:take care of、look after、tend、attend

162、趋向于:be inclined to、tend to、be apt to、be prone to

163、增加:increase、rise、raise、skyrocket、advance、progress(区别:procedure程序)、improve、enhance

ascend、grow、boost、soar、develop、surge

放大:magnify、augment

164、减少:decrease、reduce、lessen、

165、最大:maximum→maximize

最小:minimum→minimize

166、合并:merger and acquisition、consolidation、concentration

167、Sympathy:同情:show sympathy for

支持:in sympathy with

168、excess:过量(excessive过量的)

assess:评估

access:进入

exceed:超过→surpass

169、代表:represent、on the behalf of、embody

170、能力(n.):ability、capability、potential

171、特点(n.):feature、characteristic、trait

172、方法(n.):ways、means、approach、solution、remedy(补救措施)、measure、method 173、数据(n.):data、statistics、figure

174、信息(n.):information、message、data、figure、statistics

175、职业(n.):occupation(occupy占据)、vocation(vacation假期)、profession、career、职位(n.):position、post、job、work

176、心情(n.):mood、emotion、atmosphere(氛围)

177、环境(n.)、上下文:context

环境(n.):circumstance、environment

178、地位(n.):status、rank、position

179、会议(n.):conference、meeting、convention

180、交易(n.):deal、trade、exchange、transaction

181、前景(n.):prospect、future、expectation、outlook

182、工厂(n.):factory、plant

183、医生(n.):doctor、surgeon(外科医生)、physician(内科医生)

184、手术(n.):operation、surgery(外科手术)

185、安乐死(n.):mercy killing、euthanasia、physician-assisted suicide 186、语言:verbally、language、words、lingual

187、事情(n.):stuff

员工(n.):staff

188、密码(n.):code,decode(解密),encode(加密)

189、法案(n.):act、bill、law

法律(n.):law→lawyer、attorney、judge

法律的、立法的:legislation→legislative

190、回应(n.):interaction、response、reaction

191、标准(n.):standard、level、criteria

192、财产(n.):estate、real estate(房地产)、property、asset

193、郊区的:rural、suburban

194、地区:regions、scope、area、range、sphere、scale(规律)

195、计划:plan

星球:planet

植物、工厂:plant

196、结果:result、consequence、outcome

197、海洋:marine(submarine潜水艇)、oceanic(ocean)

198、智力:wisdom、intelligence、wit

199、部分:component、portion、element、proportion、percentage

200、意识:awareness、consciousness

201、水流:currency、stream

202、换句话说:put another way、in other words、translate、mean、interpret 203、学术:academic、scholastic、scholarly

204、薪水:salary、pay、wage、emolument

花费:expenses、income、revenue、gain、earning

津贴:subsidy、pension、allowance、bonus

205、告示:announcement、notice、poster、bulletin

206、行为:action、behavior、conduct、performance(表现)

207、差异:difference、distinction

208、股票:stock、share、

209、份额:share、percentage、proportion、portion

210、可能性:possibility、probability、likelihood

211、想法、概念:notion、concept、idea、view

212、观点:viewpoint、perspective、point of view

213、联盟:league、association、union、alliance(ally)

214、种类:category、kind、sort、class

215、背景:background、setting

216、聚会:party、gathering、ceremony(仪式,典礼)

217、旅行:journey、travel、trip、tour(tourism旅游业)

218、部分:segment、part、portion、sector(部门)

219、模式:pattern、model、mode

220、童话(n.):fairy tale

神话(n.):myth、mythology

221、假期(n.):holiday、vacation

222、努力:effort、endeavor(make an endeavor/effort to do sth)

223、机构:organization、institution

224、责任:duty、obligation、liability、responsibility

225、策略:strategy、tactic

226、因此:thus、whereby、therefore、hence、accordingly、consequently、

227、然而:nevertheless、though、natheless、nonetheless

228、通过(介):via、through、by、with

229、尽管:in spite of、although、though、despite

230、大约:roughly、around、about、some、approximately

231、最终:finally、eventually、ultimately

232、关于:concerning、in terms of、with respect to

233、而不是:rather than

除了:other than

234、永恒的:eternal、permanent、everlasting,for good,forever

暂时的:temporary、transient、impermanent、tentative

235、多样的:various、diverse

236、直接的:frank、straight、direct

237、完全地:utterly、entirely、completely

238、相当地:fairly、relatively

239、唯一的:only、sole、mere、single(单一的)

240、强壮的:strong、robust

241、充足的:ample、abundant、sufficient、adequate、enough

242、天生的:inborn、innate、inherent、gene-、bio-(生理/物的)

243、不可避免的:inevitable、unavoidable,indispensable(必不可少的)

244、轻微的:subtle、slight、mild、modest

245、主要的,首要的primary,main,chief,principal,sovereign,dominate,predominant 246、首位:predominance、primary、primitive、primacy

247、大的:giant、massive、tremendous、dramatic、enormous、huge、large

248、重要:vital、critical、crucial、essential、significant、indispensible、key

249、相互的:inter、mutually

250、以前的:previous、former、latter、prior to(priority优先→primary初级的、重要的→primitive原始的)

251、保守的:conservative(conservation保存)、traditional、custom,激进:radical

252、当代的:contemporary、modern(现代的)

253、内部的:interior、inner、internal

254、外部的:exterior、outer、external

255、相关的:relevant、related、concerned、A has sth.to do with B、link between A and B、correlation between A and B

256、青少年:adolescent、teenager、juvenile

257、代表者:representative、delegate

258、市民:citizen、residents of a city;townspeople

农民:farmer、residents of the rural areas、peasant、migrant workers(农民工)259、居民:inhabitant、dweller、resident

260、观众:audience、spectator、viewer

261、游客:sightseer、visitor、traveler、tourist

262、员工:worker、employee、staff、personnel(全体员工)、faculty(全体教职工)、labour (劳动力)、labor force

263、学者:academic、scholar、educator(教育者)、professor、expert、specialist 264、同伴:partner、companion

265、公司(n.):enterprise、firm、company、corporation

266、顾客(n.):customer、client、consumer、guest

267、政客(n.):politician、statesman

2017考研英语阅读写作常见同义词替换小结(三)

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13. education=schooling 教育 14. think=believe=hold=maintain=consider=take for=agree认为 15. oppose=object to=be against=disagree 反对 16. support=be in favor of=be for 支持 17. as for me=as far as I am concerned=in the eyes of 对我来说 18. in my opinion=from my perspective=in my viewpoint=in my point of view=personally 我的观点是 19. as …develop(s)=with the development of...=with the progress of…=as…advances随着…的发展(注意什么时候用动词,什么时候用名词) 20. quickly=rapidly=at an amazing rate=at an staggering rate 很快(副词) 21. in addition=besides=furthermore=moreover=apart from=in spite of= Despite=what’s more 此外(提出新信息) 22. because=as=for=since 因为(加句子) 23. because of=due to=owing to=thanks to =attribute to 因为(加名词)

雅思同义词替换大全

Cambridge同义词替换大全 同义词替换(剑四)TEST 1 TEST 2 TEST 3 TEST 4 同义词替换(剑五)TEST 1 TEST 2 TEST 3 TEST 4 同义词替换(剑六)TEST 1 TEST 2 TEST 3 TEST 4 同义词替换(剑七)TEST 1 TEST 2 TEST 3 TEST 4 同义词替换(剑八)TEST 1 TEST 2 TEST 3 TEST 4 Cambridge4 TEST1 1.ignore=pay no attention=not pay any attention=take no notice=not take any notice忽略,无视v. 2.encounter=face=confront=meet遇见,遭遇v. 3.mistaken view=misconception错误的观点n. 4.easy to reach=accessible容易达到的adj. 5.change=modify(modification) 改变v. 6.destruction=destroy=loss毁坏n. 7.investigate=make inquiries=enquiries=go into=probe=look into 调查v. 8.where=geographical location 表地点 9.important=vital=essential=crucial重要的adj. 10.reason=cause=factor=origins=root=stimulus=impetus原因n. 11.protect=guard=safeguard=shield=conservation保护v. 12.newspapers, television=media媒体n. 13.where to live=habitat居住地n. 14.get warmer=global warming变暖n. 15.contribute to=play a part有助于v. 16.survive=continuing existence幸存,活下来v. 17.curriculum=course=syllabus课程n. 18.link to=be connected with=be linked with把…和…相联系v. 19.underdeveloped=degenerated=rudimentary不发达的adj. 20.poor=bad=badly=not very good=no good at something=weak贫穷的,可怜的adj. 21.exceptional=good=excellent=outstanding=brilliant=impressive=admirable超常的,例外的adj. 22.mating=courtship交配. 23.follow=track=tail=shadow=hound=stalk=stalker跟随,跟踪v. 24.good vision ability=vision is obviously more useful…好的视力 25.best=well=greatest=finest=ideal= top= number one =ultimate=optimum=definitive=unsurpassed=record-breaking极好的adj. 26.surprised=amazed=astonished=astounded=be taken aback=startled感到惊讶的adj. 27.volunteer=subject实验研究对象n. 28.similar=resemble=like=alike相似的adj. 29.blind=can not see瞎的adj. Cambridge4 TEST2 1.initiative=on your own/by yourself=independently=on your own initiative=under your own steam=to be the person who starts something=plan=law主动的,自发的adj. 主动权n.

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