考研词汇-同义词替换

考研词汇-同义词替换
考研词汇-同义词替换

考研英语常见同义词替换

1、处理:resolve、handle、tackle、deal with、cope with、dispose、address

2、繁荣:prosperous、flourish

boom(繁荣) →loom(朦胧) →gloom(忧郁,阴暗) →doom(末日)

revival、restore、recover、reshape

3、首位:predominance、primary、primitive、primacy

4、源于:origin、come from、be from、originate from、stem from、evolve from、derive from

5、合并:merger and acquisition、consolidation、concentration

6、相关:relevant、related、A has sth. to do with B

7、童话:fairy tale

神话:myth、mythology

8、选择:choose、select、option(optional)、alternative

9、转变:alter、change、transform、shift、switch、modify、convert

10、尽管:in spite of、although、despite

11、趋向于:inclined to、tend to

12、Sympathy:同情:show sympathy for

支持:in sympathy with

13、参加:attendance、join in、take part in、participate(participant参与者)、be present at

14、强调:stress、highlight、emphasize、underline(区别underlie位于…之下,成为…基础)

15、增加:increase、rise、raise、boost、skyrocket、advance、progress(区别:procedure程序)、improve、grow、enhance、soar、develop

16、最大:maximum →maximize

最小:minimum →minimize

17、数据:data、statistics、figure

18、工厂:factory、plant

19、大的:giant、massive、tremendous、dramatic

20、医生:doctor、surgeon(外科医生)、physician(内科医生)

21、复杂:complicated、mixed、complex、confused

22、安乐死:mercy killing、euthanasia、physician-assisted suicide

23、合适:fit、suitable、proper

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24、允许:permit、permission

25、影响:impact、affect、influence

26、重要:vital、critical、crucial、essential、significant、indispensible

27、忽视:overlook、neglect(negligence)、ignore(ignorance)

28、压力:stress、pressure、press、strain(张力、压力)

29、依靠:rely on、count on、depend on

30、显示:show、demonstrate、manifest

揭示:reveal、demonstrate

展示:disclose、display

揭露:unveil

31、政客:politician、statesman

32、不满:dissatisfied、discontent

33、焦虑:depression、anxiety

34、特点:feature、characteristic、trait

35、相互:inter、mutually

36、事情:stuff

员工:staff

37、因此:thus、whereby、therefore、hence、accordingly、consequently、

38、然而:nevertheless、though、natheless、nonetheless

39、改革:reform、revolution

40、创新,创造:devise、innovate

41、职业:occupation(occupy占据)、vocation(vacation假期)、profession、career

42、内容、满足:content

争辩:contest

环境、上下文:context

43、心情:mood、emotion、atmosphere

焦虑:anxiety(anxious)、depression(depressed)、gloomy、frustration(frustrated)

愤怒:rage、outrage、grievance、indignation

高兴:happy、light-hearted、joy、relived

44、限制:limit、restrict、constrict、discipline、confine、hold back、scale back、curb on

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45、利用:usable、available、applicable、leisure

use →utilize、adopt、take、employ、apply

46、地位:status、rank

47、偏见:bias、prejudice、discrimination、inequality

48、组成:consist of、constitute、be made from/of

49、发行:issue、release、distribute、launch

授予:grant、award

50、会议:conference、meeting、convention

51、合适:suitable、fit、appropriate

52、引用:cite、illustrate(举例说明=exemplify)、quote

53、挑出:single out、sort out、pick out

54、导致:result in、cause、lead to

原因:result from

55、结束:fulfill、finish、accomplish、carry out、achieve、complete

56、手术:operation、surgery(外科手术)

57、语言:verbally、language、words、lingual

58、能力:ability、capability、potential

59、几乎不:hardly、scarcely、barely

60、交易:deal、trade、exchange、transaction

61、精确:accuracy、precision

62、以前:previous、former、latter、prior to(priority优先→primary初级的、重要的→primitive原始的)

63、加强:promote、facilitate、enhance、strengthen、reinforce

64、前景:prospect、future、expectation、outlook

65、保守:conservative(conservation保存)、traditional、custom,激进:radical

66、顾客:customer、client、consumer、guest

67、暂停、延期:suspend、phase back、put off、stop、postpone、delayed

68、信息:information、message、data、figure、statistics

69、密码:code,decode(解密),encode(加密)

70、公司:enterprise、firm、company、corporation(区别:cooperation合作)

71、困惑:puzzle、confuse、perplex

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72、故意:deliberately、intentionally、purposely、on/in purpose

73、冷漠:indifferent、neutral(中立的)、carefree(区别:careless粗心)

74、抱怨:complain、moan、groan

75、吸引:appeal (吸引、呼吁、起诉appeal to)、attract、fascinate、tempt(区别:contempt蔑视)

76、有希望的:promising、hopeful、brightening

77、赶上:catch up with、keep up with

78、作为:serve as、function as

79、对手:rival、equal、comparative、competitor、opponent、adversary

80、谨慎:prudent、cautious

81、法案:act、bill

法律:law →lawyer、attorney、judge

法律的:legislation →legislative

82、excess:过量(excessive过量的)

assess:评估

access:进入

83、责备:condemn、blame

84、灭亡:perish、die (out)、extinguish(distinguish区别)

消失:disappear、vanish、diminish(减少)、gone

85、方法:ways、means、approach、solution、remedy(补救措施)、measure

86、回应:interaction、response、reaction

87、标准:standard、level、criteria

88、财产:estate、real estate(房地产)、property、asset

89、郊区:rural、suburban

90、放弃:abandon、give up、desert(区别:dessert甜点)

91、假期:holiday、vacation

92、悲观:pessimistic,乐观:optimistic

93、忽视:overlook,显著conspicuous

94、地区:regions、scope、range、sphere、scale(规律)

95、观察:perceive、observe

96、奢侈:extravagant、luxury

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97、拒绝:reject、refuse、turn down、decline

98、保留:preserve、reserve

99、公平:fairness、impartial

100、而不是:rather than

除了:other than

101、慷慨:generous、charitable

102、同伴:partner、companion

103、计划:plan

星球:planet

植物、工厂:plant

104、结果:result、consequence、outcome

105、帮助:help、assist、aid

106、保护:protect、guard、safeguard、defend(defendant辩护,被告)、shield(区别:yield产出,屈服)

107、生产:yield、manufacturer、generate

108、猎物:prey

109、明显:obvious、apparent(区别:transparent透明的、坦率的)

110、海洋:marine(submarine潜水艇)、oceanic(ocean)

111、管理:governance(government政府)、management/administration

112、鼓励:cheer、encourage

113、脆弱:vulnerable、weak、feeble、fragile(脆的,易碎的)、susceptible(易受影响的=subject to)

114、憎恨:resent,抵抗:resist

115、关于:concerning、in terms of、with respect to

116、懒散:idle,偶像:idol

117、抓住:grasp、capture、seize(区别:size尺寸)

118、主张:claim(区别:acclaim欢呼、称赞)、proclaim、remark、advocate、allegation、comment、review(评论) 119、波动:swing、fluctuate

120、智力:wisdom、intelligence、wit

121、部分:component、portion、element、proportion、percentage

122、相当:fairly、relative

123、意识:aware、conscious

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124、降级:downgrade、degradation

125、提升:lift、elevate

126、承认:admit、acknowledge

127、永恒:eternal、permanent、everlasting

128、谋生:earn one’s living、make one’s living、live off

129、值得尊敬:worthy、respectable(区别:respective分别)

130、遵守:comply with、conform to

131、水流:currency、stream

132、昂贵:dear(区别:deer鹿)、expensive

133、探测:detect、investigation

134、换句话说:put another way、in other words

135、获得:gain、acquire、achieve、fetch、obtain

136、高估:overestimate、overrate、overvalue (区别:overlook忽视) 137、培养:nurture(区别:nature自然)、foster、cultivate

138、学术:academic、scholastic、scholarly

139、怀疑:skeptical、suspicious

140、奇怪:weird、odd、peculiar、strange

141、多样:various、diverse

142、偷窃:thievery →theft →thief小偷

143、直接:frank、straight、directly

144、模糊:dim、vague、obscure、loom

145、营养不良:malnutrition、under-nutrition

146、忍受:stand、withstand(反抗)、bear

147、薪水:salary、pay、wage、emolument

花费:expenses、income、revenue、gain、earning

津贴:subsidy、pension、allowance

148、高贵:noble、royal(区别:loyal忠诚)

谦卑:humble

149、告示:announcement、notice、poster、bulletin

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注意:

考研,不一定需要词汇书!!把历年真题中的大纲词汇搞懂,我觉得就足够了!但是,鉴于许多同学还是一如既往的去盲目的购买词汇书,我也推荐几本供你们参考。(每个机构三本书各有特点,第一本:销售火爆,词汇很全,适合学习;第二本:内容很好,适合考试;第三本:小巧便携)1、世纪高教:(紧扣历年真题解析词汇)

2、新东方:(销售火爆,只因新东方的名号)

3、星火:(四六级词汇还行,说到考研就逊色了)

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2017考研英语阅读写作常见同义词替换小结(三)

2017考研英语阅读写作常见同义词替换小结(三)距离考研还有两个月左右的时间,这两个月时间里,大家每天仍然需要做阅读,每周也需要完成一到两篇作文的书写。在此期间,每天要注意积累词汇,提高对词汇的识别,尤其多注意总结同近义词。本文就来谈一下考研英语中常见的一些同近义词,方便大家的记忆和复习。 处理:resolve、handle、tackle、deal with、cope with、dispose、address,do with 繁荣:prosper、flourish, succeed, spread boom(繁荣) → loom(朦胧) → gloom(忧郁,阴暗) → doom(末日) 首位:predominance、primary、primitive、primacy 源于:origin、come from、be from、originate from、stem from、evolve from、derive from 合并:merger and acquisition、consolidation、concentration 相关:relevant、related、A has sth. to do with B 选择:choose (choice)、select (selection)、option(optional)、alternative 转变:alter、change、transform、shift、switch、modify、convert 尽管:in spite of、although、despite、while、even though、even as、even if 趋向于:inclined (inclination)to、tend (tendency)to、lean toward、prefer, favor Sympathy:同情:show sympathy for 支持:in sympathy with=agreement,approval, 参加:attendance、join in、take part in、participate(participant参与者)、be

(完整版)英语四级_常见同义词替换

常见同义词替换 A A range of=an array of= a list of= a collection of=a series of= a set of一系列Accelerate=speed up加速 Accomplishment=achievement 成就,完成 Accomplish=achieve (V)完成,达成,成就 Attend=participate in 参加 Achieve=obtain=gain=access to sth得到、获得 Aim.n=objective=goal 目的 Aim at=focus on=concentrate on=emphasize on 集中、强调 Attempt to do=try to do=intend to do尝试作,想要作 Approximately=roughly=about=some=around 大约 As a result=consequently=as a consequence=hence因此、从而 Associate with=connect with=link with=relate to=involve in与……相关联Attach to=connect to=link to与……相连接、附着在……上 At will=at random=by chance=by accident=accidentally随意地 B Be similar to=closely resembled =have something in common 相似 Be used to=be devoted to专门用于 Be equivalent to=be equal to 等同于 Be taken aback=be surprised 吃惊 C Calculate=measure 衡量 Catch up with=keep pace with跟上步伐

2015年考研英语基础:同义词替换

2015年考研英语基础:同义词替换 同义词替换是考研英语的必修课,不管是写作还是考察词汇词义,同义词都是一个热点和常考点。如何把握好同义词以及其替换词很重要。下面和大家谈谈如何学好同义词以及考生必要掌握的同义词词组。 一、同义词概要和学习方法 有些考生喜欢囫囵吞枣式的学习,这里看一点,那里看一点,到头来只会让自己思维更加混乱,哪一方面也没有研究透彻。这些“不求甚解”的考生在做题过程中肯定会发现,在文章中读到的这个词如果把平常所背含义放进去,句子却并不通顺,因为词汇的含义远不止我们背的一两个。词汇的使用要分场合,避免乱用一气,浪费时间又不能正确解题。 这种现象也是同义词学习的反面教材。对于词汇的学习,如果只停留在其核心含义,不仔细研究该词汇的其他重要常用意义,也是不利于解题的,所以学习同义词的第一步就是掌握词汇的多重含义。 由于同义词是指词义相同、相近的一组词。因此词义相同的一面是构成同义词词群的基础,同时要在文体、侧重点、感情色彩、表达程度、搭配及词汇间上下含义方面来讨论同义词的异同。同义词的使用差别,同样是研究同义词价值所在。那么如何总结同义词呢,这需要考生掌握正确的同义词归纳方法。“实例归纳法”即在真题或平常的联系中总结相同含义的词汇、词组;“来源追溯法”让考生对词汇从根源研究,增加学习趣味性,避免缺乏欣赏与兴趣的强行机械记忆法,导致对同义词研究的反感。 对于考研英语同义词的学习,考生还要置身于语言环境来帮助辨析同义词,正确理解和使用同义词,在反复的语言实践中归纳总结心得。 正是因为这些相同中有着不同的词汇,才使英语抛开反复使用毫无新意的帽子,使语言更加丰富多彩,更具有活力。 二、必备同义词替换词组 1. purchasing power of incomes Maximizetheir incomes = increase the purchasing power of incomes 2. property 财产= real estate stockexchange, venture investment 3. precision = accuracy 4. Thinking ability = critical thinking =creative= innovation think proper= logical thinking 5. reasoning = logical thought =thought 6. popular culture= common culture 7. cultural power= assimilating power 8. more often than not = often 9. prevent= hinder= refrain= deter 10. judge = Justice (必考含义)

同义词替换

同义词替换 一、名词/名词短语 1.author= writer 作家 2.century=a hundred years 世纪、百年 3.chance= opportunity 机会 4.decision = resolution 决定 5.dishes = food 食物 6.family = home 家 7.firm = company 公司 8.first name = give name 名字 https://www.360docs.net/doc/ad16540168.html,st name = family name 10.gift = present 礼物 11.litter = rubbish/trash 垃圾 12.match = contest比赛 13.message = information信息 14.note = message 短信 15.part=area地区 16.pen pal = pen friend 笔友 17.photo = picture 照片 18.question= problem 问题 19.shop = store 商店 20.sight= places of interest 名胜、风景 21.some day = one day 来日、将来有一天 22.sportsman = athlete 运动员 23.spot = place 地点、场所 24.stop = station 车站 25.suggestion = advice忠告 26.table=desk 桌子 27.talk = conversation谈话 28.test= exam 考试 29.the Smiths = the Smith family 史密斯一家 30.theme = topic 主题 31.tonight = this evening 今晚 32.top dog=winner赢家 33.two times = twice 两次、两倍 34.two and a half hour = two hours and a half 两个半小时 35.vacation = holiday 假期 36.way = method 方法 37.work = job 工作 二、动词/动词短语 38.ask for help= turn to 寻求帮助 https://www.360docs.net/doc/ad16540168.html,e again = pardon 再一次 40.act = perform 表演 41.add---to---=put ---on---把---加到---上 42.afford = buy 买;承担得起 43.allow= permit 允许;准许 44.do---by oneself= alone 单独地;独自地 45.be hungry for becoming = be looking forward to becoming 渴望成为 46.argue = quarrel 争论 47.arrive in = get to=reach 到达 48.be from = come from 来自 49.do well/better in = be good/better at(更)擅长于 50.be late for = miss 错过 51.be willing to do= would like to do 乐意做某事 52.believe = trust 相信53.break down = doesn’t work 故障 54.call sb. up = give a phone call to sb. 给某人打电话 55.care about = worry about 担心 56.catch a bus = take a bus 坐公共汽车 57.choose = pick out / select 选择 58.clean out = clean up 把---打扫干净 59.clean = sweep 打扫 https://www.360docs.net/doc/ad16540168.html,e up with = think of 提出;想出 61.continue = keep 继续 62.cross = go across 穿过 63.deal with = do with 处理;应付 64.discover = find out 发现 65.do chores = do housework 做家务事 66.drop = throw 扔 67.fix up = mend / repair 修理 68.follow = understand 理解;明白 69.get on well with = get along well with 与---友好相处 70.get over = overcome 克服 71.give out = hand out 分发 72.give sb. A hand = help sb. 帮助某人 73.go to the movies = go to the cinema 去看电影 74.grow up = become an adult 长大 75.have a good /great/nice time = enjoy oneself/ oneselves 玩得很开心 76.hand in =turn in 上交 77.join = take part in 发生 78.have an eve on = have a taste of 有---的品味 79.hold on to= keep doing sth./continue doing sth. 继续;坚持 80.hate = dislike 恨;不喜欢 81.affect = influence 影响 82.keep one’s word = keep one’s promise 信守承诺 https://www.360docs.net/doc/ad16540168.html,ugh at = make fun of 嘲笑;取笑 84.learn by oneself = teach oneself 自学 85.leave for = go to 出发去 86.look after = take care of 照顾 87.offer = provide 提供 88.pass = go by (时间)流逝 89.raise = collect 收集 90.raise money = make money 挣钱 91.realize = come true/ achieve 实现 92.receive = accept 收到;接受 93.remember = not forget 记住;不忘记 94.reply = answer 回答;答复 95.rest = break 休息 96.return = come /give back 还回 97.run away = run off 跑开;迅速离开 98.Run out of = use up 用完;耗尽 99.telephone = ring up 打电话 100.stay away from = keep away from 与---保持距离 101.stay healthy = keep healthy =keep sb. in good health 保持健康 102.stop = give up 停止;放弃 103.look like = take after 看起来像;长得像

英语写作同义词替换练习

第一讲 引发激烈讨论,热门话题,激烈争论,广泛关注 heated, hot, long-running, controversial, hotly-debated a matter of (global )concern, (burning, pressing, thorny)issue, controversy, subject, focus, topic. be put on the agenda trigger, spark, arouse intense, fierce, contentious/ debate, discussion, argument arouse people’s wide concern/ / wide public concern/curiosity/attention, make people worried become public focus/ the focus of the society more and more people---an increasing number of people more and more useful---increasingly useful 人---事物 More and more people waste ---The growing rate of waste have people calling it an epidemic a lot of ---a considerable number of/ massive/ different people have different ideas towards it----people’s ideas towards it differ from one to another. ., views on this issue vary greatly. try to—attempt to, intend to think – argue, claim , deem , insist if – provided that, assuming that, supposing that 一写作常用关键词句: 1.认为,断言:think, believe, argue, hold, contend, state, claim, suppose, advocate, assume, point out, point to, allege, assert personally, as for me, as far as I am concerned, for my part 2.许多:a large number of, a large amount of, a considerable number of, a host of, dozens of, scores of, the bulk of, a majority of 大部分的,a minority of小部分的 3.如今、目前:in contemporary society, nowadays, at present, recently, currently, in recent decades 4.越来越:increasing, growing 5.重要,必要,肯定主导,关键,根本, 意义重大:important, necessary, essential, vital, crucial, influential, overwhelming, primary, overriding, principal,fundamental, elementary, cardinal, significant, indispensable, dominant, key, leading, prominent, decisive, major, gist, crux关键,症结所在 6.关注、重视、强调、优先考虑、把…放首要位置:highlight, pay attention to, attract…, raise…concern, arouse… concern, call for…concern, attach importance to, give p riority to, lay emphasis/stress on

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