语法知识—被动语态的分类汇编含答案解析
一、选择题
1．— What tools ________ to make paper cutting?
— Scissors and paper.
A．are used B．used C．will use
2．The Wandering Earth wins high praise from the public. I think the movie is well worth _____. A．watch B．to watch C．watching D．watched 3．—Please look at the sign on the right!
—Oh, smoking ________ here.
A．isn’t allowed B．doesn’t allow C．didn’t allow D．wasn’t allowed 4．Han Han’s books are popular. They ___________ by many teenagers now .
A．is read B．was read C．are read D．were read 5．—The 2022 Winter Olympic Games in China. —I’m sure it will be a great success. A．hold B．will hold C．were held D．will be held 6．When Tim ________ why he was late for school, he just kept silent.
A．was asked B．asked
C．was asking D．is asked
7．Lots of flowers and trees on both sides of the streets every year.
A．were planted B．are planted C．are planting D．were planting 8．This book_______by a lot of young people today.
A．reads B．are reading C．is read
9．Mike, you can go out if your homework ________.
A．finish B．finishes C．will finish D．is finished 10．Young trees ________ every year to keep the sand away from the city and make the environment better and better.
A．were planted B．have planted C．will plant D．are planted 11．—Do you think the old machine is ____________， grandma?
—Yes, it is _________for carrying water.
A．use; using B．useful; used C．use; used D．useful; use 12．When the new subway__________, it will take me less time to go to school every day. A．will finish B．is finished C．finished D．will be finished 13．Nick a job in a bank, but to our surprise, he didn't take it.
A．is offered B．offered C．was offered D．has offered 14．—If high-speed railways________in 2019, what will happen to people in Lianyungang?—Lots of people will choose the faster transport.
A．are completed B．were completed
C．will be completed D．have been completed
15．—Your hometown is beautiful，and the air is really fresh．
—Yes．Many trees and flowers around here every year.
A．plant B．are planted C．was planted D．will plant 16．— When________ paper invented?
—I don’t know. But I know it is used for writing ________.
A．is; / B．was; on C．was; / D．is; on
17．The flowers ________ every day, or they will die.
A．must water B．can be watered
C．should water D．must be watered
18．Both Lily and Lucy ______________to the party yesterday, but they didn't come at all. A．agreed B．sent C．were called D．were invented 19．Many tall buildings in Fangshan last year.
A．are built B．were built C．built D．build
20．－Why didn't you come to Jenny's birthday party yesterday?
－Because I .
A．didn't invite B．isn't invited C．wasn't invited D．haven't invited
21．（2017 ? 安徽）Mr. Green _________ to sing an English song at the party and he sang well. A．was invited B．invited C．is invited D．invites 22．—The meeting __________next Wednesday. I wonder if you can attend it.
—I'm not sure. It depends.
A．held B．will hold C．was held D．will be held 23．Teenagers should __________to smoke. It’s too bad for their health.
A．not allow B．not be allowed C．allow
24．Many trees and flowers ＿＿＿ in our city last year and they made our city a beautiful garden.
A．have panted
B．are planted
C．were planted
25．You can go out if all your homework________.
A．done B．is done C．was done D．will be done 26．The village is building a new school. I hope it________ next year.
A．completes B．will complete
C．is completed D．will be completed
27．During the May Day holiday, the Trents went to a beautiful place in China. It _______ “Laoshan”.
A．was called B．called C．is called D．calls
28．We' re proud that our school is________one of the best schools in our province.
A．think to be B．thought to C．thought to be D．thought will be 【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除
一、选择题
1．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：——什么工具被用于做剪纸？——剪刀和纸。
考查被动语态。工具tools和使用use之间是被动关系，表示被动语态，结构：be动词+动词过去分词。主语工具tools是复数，所以be动词要用are。故选A。
2．C
解析：C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：《流浪地球》赢得了公众的高度赞扬。我认为这部电影很值得一看。
考查非谓语动词。watch观看，原形； to watch观看，动词不定式；watching观看，现在分词；watched观看，过去式。短语be worth doing值得做某事。根据题意，故选C。3．A
解析：A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——请看右边的标志！——哦，吸烟在这儿是不被允许的。
考查一般现在时态被动语态。isn’t allowed被允许，一般现在时态的被动语态；doesn’t allow不允许，一般现在时态，主语是第三人称单数；didn’t allow不允许，wasn’t allowed 不被允许，一般过去时态的被动语态。这里是说吸烟是不被允许的，这里用一般现在时态的被动语态。根据题意，故选A。
4．C
解析：C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：韩寒的书很受欢迎。它们现在被很多青少年读。
考查被动语态的时态。根据主语they是动词read的承受者，可知构成被动语态be done；根据主语they为复数，可知be动词用are/were；根据时间状语now，可知用一般现在时，故选C。
5．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：2022年冬奥会将在中国举行。我相信它会取得巨大成功。考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据The 2022 Winter Olympic Games in China.可知主语Winter Olympic Games是动词hold的承受者，而且时间2022是将来的时间，所以应用一般将来时的被动语态，其结构为：will be+动词过去分词，hold的过去分词是held；结合选项可知D选项符合题意，故答案选D。
6．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
试题分析：考查一般过去时的被动语态用法。句意：当Tim被问到为什么上学迟到的时候，他只是保持沉默。主语和ask之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态；分析句子，可由主句知道，本句的事情发生在过去，故从句要用一般过去时。根据句意，故选A。
7．B
解析：B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：街道两旁每年都种上许多花和树。
考查被动语态辨析。were planted 一般过去时的被动语态；are planted 一般现在时的被动语态；are planting 现在进行时；were planting 过去进行时。根据时间状语every year，句子用一般现在时，排除A和D选项。主语flowers和trees和谓语plant之间是被动关系，所以用一般现在时的被动语态are planted。故选B。
8．C
解析：C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：今天很多年轻人都读这本书。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。reads一般现在时；are reading现在进行时；is read一般现在时的被动语态。根据句意可知此句时态是一般现在时的被动语态，其构成is/are done+其他+by+主语；又因为主语为the book ,故谓语动词用第三人称单数。故选C。
9．D
解析：D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：Mike，如果你的作业做完了，你可以出去。
考查条件状语从句及被动语态。finish完成，动词原形；finishes第三人称单数形式；will finish一般将来时；is finished被动语态。此句是if引导的状语从句，主句含有情态动词can，从句用一般现在时；homework与finish之间是被动关系，因此用被动语态。故选
10．D
解析：D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：每年都要种上小树，使城市远离沙尘，使环境越来越好。
本题考查被动语态。Plant意为“种植”。根据本句的时间状语every year每年可知，本句应该用一般现在时态，又因主语Young trees和plant之间是动宾关系，所以应该用被动语态，故选D。
11．B
解析：B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：—你认为这个旧机器有用吗，奶奶？—是的，它被用于取水。
using是动名词；use是动词原形；used是过去分词，构成被动语态；useful有用的，是形容词作表语，所以第一空用useful；短语be used for被用于做某事，第二空用used。故选B。
12．B
解析：B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：当地铁完工的时候，每天上学会花费我更少的时间。
考查时态语态。这是when引导的时间状语从句，所以在时态上要用主将从现，所以从句用一般现在时。根据句意可知，地铁是被修，所以是一般现在时的被动语态，故选B。13．C
解析：C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：银行提供给尼克一份工作，但是出人意料的是，他没有接受。
考查被动语态和时态。offer“提供”。A.is offered现在时的被动语态；B.offered过去式；C. was offered过去式的被动语态；D.has offered现在完成时。offer与主语Nick之间是被动关系，故用被动语态，根据下半句didn’t可知是过去式。故选C。
14．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：——如果2019年高铁建成，连云港人会怎么样？——很多人会选择更快的交通工
考查一般现在时的被动语态。are completed被建成，一般现在时的被动语态；were completed被建成，一般过去时的被动语态；will be completed将被建成，一般将来时的被动语态；have been completed已经被建成，现在完成时被动语态，根据if引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则和所给空后面的句子what will happen to people in Lianyungang?可知，应该用的是一般现在时的被动语态，故选A。
15．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：-----你的家乡很美，空气很清新。----是的。这里每年都种很多树和花。考查一般现在时的被动语态。一般现在时的被动语态构成：is/am/are +done。A. plant一般现在时；B. are planted一般现在时的被动语态；C. was planted一般过去时的被动语态；D. will plant一般将来时。根据every year（每一年）可知此句时态是一般现在时，结合句意可知主语是动作的受动者，可是此句语态是被动语态，即此句是一般现在时的被动语态，一般现在时的被动语态构成：is/am/are +done。可知选B。
16．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：——纸是什么时候被发明的？——我不知道，但是我知道它被用来写字。
考查时态和介词。根据句意，纸在过去被发明，用一般过去时，故第一空选was。write on the paper意为“写在纸上”，在被动语态中介词不能省，故第二空选on。故选B。
【点睛】
在被动语态的句子中，动词短语自带的介词不能省略。stare at意为“盯着”，在被动语态句子中，例如：No one likes being stared at.
17．D
解析：D
【解析】
试题分析：此题重点考查被动语态，由于主语是动作的承受者，该句要用被动语态，排除A、C；根据句意：“每天一定要浇花，否则他们会死掉”B答案语气太委婉，因此要用must be+过去分词，故选D
考点：含情态动词的被动语态
点评：该题考查被动语态，做题时首先分析题干的主语是动作的执行者还是动作的承受者，若是动作的承受者就要用被动语态，特别要主语被动语态的结构，be+动词的过去分词18．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：Lily和Lucy昨天都被叫去参加派对，但是她们根本就没来。
考查被动语态。A. agreed同意；sent发送；were called被叫；were invented被发明。根据句意Lily和Lucy被叫去参加派对了，被动语态，结构：be动词+动词过去分词，因为时间是昨天，所以be动词要用were。故选C。
19．B
解析：B
【解析】句意：去年房山建了许多高楼。考查一般过去时的被动语态。由标志词last year 可知时态应用一般过去时态，而且"楼"是被建立起来的，所以应用被动语态；一般过去时的被动语态为：was/were+动词过去分词；主语buildings是复数，be动词用were，
build“建立”的过去分词是built，故答案选B。
20．C
解析：C
【解析】句意：-你昨天为什么没有来参加Jenny的生日聚会？-因为我没有被邀请。didn’t invited 没有邀请，一般过去时态；isn’t invited没有被邀请，一般现在时态的被动语态；wasn’t invited一般过去时态的被动语态；haven’t invited现在完成时，主动语态。根据句意可知主语I和动词invite构成被动关系，应用被动语态；并且句中有yesterday，这是昨天的事情，应用一般过去时态，故应选C。
21．A
解析：A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：格林先生在派对上被邀请唱了一首英语歌，并且他唱得非常好。A. was invited被邀请，被动结构；B. invited 邀请，过去式； C. is invited 被动结构，一般现在时；
D. invites第三人称单数形式。根据he sang well.可知用过去时态，再根据主语和谓语动词之间是动宾关系，所以用被动语态的过去时态，故选A。
考点：考查被动语态的用法。
22．D
解析：D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——会议将于下周三举行。我想知道你是否可以参加。——我不确定。这要看情况而定。
考查一般将来时的被动语态。动词hold意为“举办”，选项A是其过去式或过去分词，选项B是其一般将来时形式，选项C是其一般过去时的被动语态，选项D是其一般将来时的被动语态。会议只能“被召开”，因此要用被动语态be done，本句时间状语是next Wednesday （下周三），因此谈论未来的事情要用一般将来时的被动语态will be done，动词hold的过去分词是held，故选D。
23．B
解析：B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：青少年不应该被允许吸烟，这对他们的健康不好。
考查被动语态。句中teenagers与allow之间是逻辑上的被动关系，应使用被动语态，结构为be done，allow的过去分词为allowed；根据第二句中“It’s too bad for their health.”可知，吸烟对他们的健康有害，所以此处是“青少年不应该被允许吸烟”，句中有情态动词should，后加not表示否定，be动词用原形，所以此处使用should not be allowed。故选B。
【点睛】
被动语态的结构是be done，be动词随着时态的变化而变化，如果是含情态动词的被动语态，be动词使用原形，结构为情态动词+be+过去分词，本题中should是情态动词，后接be动词原形，再接动词过去分词。
24．C
解析：C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：去年我们市种了许多花和树，它们使我们的城市变成一个美丽的花园。主语Many trees and flowers是动作的plant承受者且last year是一般过去时态的时间状语，故句子用一般过去时的被动语态；据句意，故选C。
考点：考查一般过去时的被动语态。
25．B
解析：B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：如果你所有作业都做完了就可以出去。
考查时态和语态。done动词过去分词；is done被动语态的一般现在时；was done被动语态的一般过去时；will be done被动语态的一般将来时。根据主语homework是动词do的承受者，构成被动关系，应该用被动语态be done；根据if引导条件状语从句遵循“主情从现”的原则，可知此处用一般现在时，故选B。
【点睛】
if引导真实条件句时遵循的时态（用法）原则包括：主将从现，主情从现，主祈从现。即从句用一般现在时，主句可用一般将来时/情态动词/祈使句。
26．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：村里正在建一所新学校。我希望明年能完成。
考查被动语态。completes完成，动词三单；will complete将要完成，一般将来时；is completed被完成，一般现在时的被动结构；will be completed将被完成，一般将来时的被动结构；根据句意理解及句中的时间next year可知，这里应该用将来时，而句子的主语是it，指代的是前句提到的a new school，所以这里应该用被动结构，故选D。
【点睛】
英语中句子中选择用主动还是被动，要根据句意及句子主语与动词之间的关系来判断。如果主语和动词之间是被动关系，就要用被动语态，但是确定被动语态之后，还要根据句子的时间来判断用哪个时态的被动结构，本题中句子的主语与动词之间就是被动关系，且句子的时间是将来，所以就应该用将来时的被动。
27．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：在五一假期里，特伦特一家人去了中国一个叫崂山的地方。
本题考查被动语态。根据句意，it和call为被动关系，且该句讲述一个事实，用一般现在时的被动语态，故选C。
28．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：我们很自豪，我们的学校被认为是我们省最好的学校之一。
考查被动语态和固定搭配的用法。think +名词/代词 to be（做宾补）认为什么……；our school和认为之间是被动关系，表示被认为，所以用被动语态，故think要用过去分词形式thought。故选C。
初中被动语态语法讲解知识讲解
初中被动语态语法讲 解
初中被动语态语法讲解 (一) 语态分类 英语动词有两种语态，主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。如： They will build a new bridge over the river. (主动) A new bridge will be built over the river. (被动) 汉语中常用“被”、“给”、“由”、“受”等词用来表示被动，而英语用： 助动词be + 及物动词的过去分词构成。 (二) 被动语态的时态、人称和数的变化 主要体现在be的变化上，其形式与系动词be的变化形式完全一样。不同时态的被动语态，列表如下： 一般现在时：am / is / are + done 一般过去时：was / were + done 一般将来时：shall / will + be done 一般过去将来时：should / would + be done 现在进行时：am / is / are + being + done 过去进行时：was / were + being + done 现在完成时：have / has + been + done 过去完成时：had + been + done 将来完成时：shall / will + have been + done 过去将来完成时：should / would + have been + done ［注］被动语态没有将来进行时和过去将来进行时。 (三)常见的八种时态中的被动语态 1. 一般现在时： (1)People grow rice in the south of the country. Rice is grown in the south of the country. (2)The school doesn't allow us to enter the chemistry lab without a teacher. We are not allowed to enter the chemistry lab without a teacher. 2. 一般过去时： (1)They agreed on the building of a new car factory last month. The building of a new car factory was agreed on last month. (2)The students didn't forget his lessons easily. His lessons were not easily forgotten 3. 一般将来时： (1)They will send cars abroad by sea. Cars will be sent abroad by sea. (2)They will give plenty of jobs to school-leavers. Plenty of jobs will be given to school-leavers. 4. 过去将来时： (1)The manager said they would complete the project by the end of the year. The manager said the project would be completed by the end of the year. (2) The workers told me they would mend the car as soon as possible. The workers told me that the car would be mended as soon as possible. 5. 现在进行时： (1)The radio is broadcasting English lessons. English lessons are being broadcasted on the radio. (2) We are painting the rooms. The rooms are being painted. 6. 过去进行时： (1)The workers were mending the road. The road was being mended.
被动语态知识点讲解(更全面,思路清晰)
被动语态 一、主动语态与被动语态的概念： 语态 ---- 说明主语和谓语之间的关系 英语动词的语态有两种：⑴主动语态：表示主语是动作的执行者 ⑵被动语态：表示主语是动作的承受者(常常没在有必要指出动作的执行 者情况下使用) 例：They speak English. （主动语态） 主谓宾 English is spoken by them. （被动语态） 主语谓语介词短语 注：☆及物动词有被动语态，不及物动词必须带有介词才可以有被动语态。 例：⑴We listen to the teacher carefully in class. 主谓宾 →The teacher is listened to by us carefully in class. 主语谓语介词短语 ⑵Ｗe laughed at him . →He was laughed at by us. 二、被动语态的结构与应用情况： ㈠基本结构： 肯定句式：be +done (及物动词的过去分词) + 相应的介词或副词 否定句式：be +not +done 疑问句式：be动词（情态动词）放句首 被动语态中的be为助动词，无意义。be可能是am , is , are也可能是was ,were或原形be。 注：☆被动语态的时态是由be的时态决定的，be是什么时态，全句就是什么时态，be后面的过去分词不变。 Eg: １、Ｔhe song is liked by young people. (肯定句)
２、Ｔhe song isn’t liked by young people （否定句） ３、Is the song liked by young people （一般疑问句） ４、Who is the song liked by =By whom is the song liked （特殊疑问句） ㈡各种时态的构成（动词以do为例）： 时态动词的被动形式例句 一般现在时am/is /are done He is asked to do this. 一般过去时was/were done The story was told by her mother. 一般将来时will /shall be done The problem will be discussed tomorrow. Is/are going to 过去将来时should/would be done He said the trees would be planted soon. Was/were are going to 现在进行时am/is/are being done The novel is being written. 过去进行时was/were being done At that time the desk was being made. 现在完成时has/have been done The house has been built. 过去完成时had been done They said that their work had been finished. 含有情态动词的被动语态:情态动词+be+ done Your homework must be handed in today. 其它几种特殊句型：It is said that ……..It is well known that …….It is reported that…… 例：①History is made by the people. (一般现在时) ②The cars were made in Tianjin in 1995. (一般过去时) ③The tree will be cut down next year.(一般将来时) ④The room must be kept clean. （含有情态动词的被动语态） ⑤The door is being opened. （现在进行时） ⑥The film has been seen by me. （现在完成时） 注：☆不同时态的被动语态的差异主要体现在助动词be的变化上,同时助动词be还要在人称和数上与主语保持一致。 （三）应用情况 行为的执行者不明确或不必说出来。
初中英语语法大全知识点总结
英语语法大全 初中英语语法 学习提纲 一、词类、句子成分和构词法： 1、词类：英语词类分十种： 名词、形容词、代词、数词、冠词、动词、副词、介词、连词、感叹词。 1、名词(n.)：表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。如：boy, morning, bag, ball, class, orange. 2、代词(pron.)：主要用来代替名词。如：who, she, you, it . 3、形容词(adj..)：表示人或事物的性质或特征。如：good, right, white, orange . 4、数词(num.)：表示数目或事物的顺序。如：one, two, three, first, second, third, fourth. 5、动词(v.)：表示动作或状态。如：am, is,are,have,see . 6、副词(adv.)：修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,说明时间、地点、程度等。如：now, very, here, often, quietly, slowly. 7、冠词(art..)：用在名词前,帮助说明名词。如：a, an, the. 8、介词(prep.)：表示它后面的名词或代词与其他句子成分的关系。如in, on, from, above, behind. 9、连词(conj.)：用来连接词、短语或句子。如and, but, before . 10、感叹词(interj..)表示喜、怒、哀、乐等感情。如：oh, well, hi, hello. 2、句子成分：英语句子成分分为七种：主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、表语、宾语补足语。 1、主语是句子所要说的人或事物,回答是“谁”或者“什么”。通常用名词或代词担任。如：I’m Miss Green.(我是格林小姐) 2、谓语动词说明主语的动作或状态,回答“做(什么)”。主要由动词担任。如：Jack cleans the room every day. (杰克每天打扫房间) 3、表语在系动词之后,说明主语的身份或特征,回答是“什么”或者“怎么样”。通常由名词、代词 或形容词担任。如：My name is Ping ping .(我的名字叫萍萍) 4、宾语表示及物动词的对象或结果,回答做的是“什么”。通常由名词或代词担任。如：He can spell the word.(他能拼这个词) 有些及物动词带有两个宾语,一个指物,一个指人。指物的叫直接宾语,指人的叫间接宾语。间 接宾语一般放在直接宾语的前面。如：He wrote me a letter . (他给我写了一封信) 有时可把介词to或for加在间接宾语前构成短语,放在直接宾语后面,来强调间接宾语。如： He wrote a letter to me . (他给我写了一封信) 5、定语修饰名词或代词,通常由形容词、代词、数词等担任。如：
初中英语语法知识—被动语态的全集汇编及答案
一、选择题 1．Both Lily and Lucy ______________to the party yesterday, but they didn't come at all. A．agreed B．sent C．were called D．were invented 2．His plays by millions of people. A．read B．will read C．are read D．is read 3．It's said that petrol(石油) _____________ in less than 100 years. So we should try to walk more instead of driving cars. A．used for B．will be used up C．used up D．will be used for 4．Han Han’s books are popular. They ___________ by many teenagers now . A．is read B．was read C．are read D．were read 5．Thanks to the Internet, different kinds of information ________ in a short time. A．can learn B．need learn C．can be learned D．need be learned 6．—Where did you go last night? —I to go to Li Lei’s birthday party. A．asked B．am asked C．have been asked D．was asked 7．This book_______by a lot of young people today. A．reads B．are reading C．is read 8．—The park is the oldest one in our city. —Yes. it _______ when I was sixteen years old. A．is built B．was built C．build D．built 9．-Hey, Molly, You______ o n the phone just now. But you weren’t here and the man left a phone number. -Oh? I was in the library. A．wanted B．are wanted C．were wanted D．have wanted 10．May to the party. She enjoyed herself with us. A．invites B．is invited C．was invited D．has invited 11．We hope that more trees________in our city next year. A．plant B．were planted C．planted D．will be planted 12．— What tools ________ to make paper cutting? — Scissors and paper. A．are used B．used C．will use 13．--- Mom, where is my model plane? --- Oh, it ______ to Jenny yesterday. A．is lent B．lends C．was lent D．lent 14．The flowers ________ every day, or they will die. A．must water B．can be watered C．should water D．must be watered
初中英语语法归纳：被动语态
初中英语语法归纳复习：被动语态 重难点：掌握八种常见时态的被动语态，并能根据不同情景，灵活运用被动语态。【知识总结归纳】 一. 概念：表示动作与主语之间是被动关系的句子是被动语态。 二. 主动语态与被动语态之间如何转换 We Visited that factory last summer →主动语态 主语谓语宾语状语 That factory was visited by us last summer →被动语态 主语谓语宾语状语 三. 各种不同时态的主动语态与被动语态的对比
四. 如何正确使用被动语态 1. 有些动词带有两个宾语，即直接宾语和间接宾语，变被动语态时，可把其中一个宾语变成主语，另一个留在被动结构谓语后面。需要注意的是：若把直接宾语变成被动语态的主语，需要在间接宾语之间加上介词“to ”。 eg. He often tells us interesting stories . （主动语态） ? ?? .him by us to told often are stories g Interestin .him by stories g interestin told often are We （被动语态） ▲常带双宾语的词有：tell , show , lend , pass 等。 2. 在主动语态中，某些动词之后带有复合宾语，即宾语和宾语补足语，这个复合宾语由动词不定式来充当，to 被省略，但在被动语态中，这个to 还要还原。 eg. I often hear her sing this popular song . （主动语态）
443 4421复合宾语 宾语补足语宾语 She is often heard to sing this popular song .（被动语态） ▲ 有这种用法的常用动词有：make , let , see , hear , watch , feel , notice 等。 3. 有些“be +过去分词”的结构并不是被动语态，它们有可能是“系表结构（即系动词之后由过去分词来充当表语）。” 比较：（1）? ? ?)()(.Fengping by closed is door The .closed is door The 被动语态。这个门是由冯平来关的系表结构门是关着的。 （2）?? ?)()(.Mary by broken was glass The .broken is glass The 被动语态。的这个玻璃杯是玛丽弄坏 系表结构。这个玻璃杯是坏的 4. 只有及物动词和可有宾语的动词+介词词组才可以有被动语态。 eg. ?? ?) () (.China in place taken been have changes Great .China in place taken have changes Great 错误正确 ???)()(.sea deep the in d disappeare was dolphin The .sea deep the in d disappeare dolphin The 错误正确 【总结】 一、被动语态的构成形式 1. 被动语态的基本时态变化 被动语态通常为十种时态的被动形式, 被动语态由be ＋过去分词构成，be 随时态的变化而变化。以do 为例，各种时态的被动语态形式为： 1) am/is/are +done (过去分词) 一般现在时 例Visitors are requested not to touch the exhibits. 2） has /have been done 现在完成时 例All the preparations for the task have been completed, and we're ready to start. 3） am/is /are being done 现在进行时 例A new cinema is being built here ． 4） was/were done 一般过去时 例I was given ten minutes to decide whether I should reject the offer. 5） had been done 过去完成时 例 By the end of last year, another new gymnasium had been completed in Beijing. 6） was/were being done 过去进行时 例A meeting was being held when I was there. 7） shall/will be done 一般将来时 例Hundreds of jobs will be lost if the factory closes. 8） should/would be done 过去将来时 例The news would be sent to the soldier's mother as soon as it arrived. 9） shall/will have been done 将来完成时（少用） 例The project will have been completed before July. 2. 被动语态的特殊结构形式
初中英语语法知识—被动语态的知识点总复习有答案
一、选择题 1．The weatherman says a heavy rain _______ next week. A．expects B．was expected C．will expect D．will be expected 2．This special pen _________ for writing large size words. A．use B．uses C．is using D．is uesd 3．A new zoo in our town center next month. I think it will be a good place for the teenagers to see the animals. A．build B．will build C．will be built 4．—Zheng Yuan, why did you go on a vacation to Weifang? — You know I'm a fan of kites. The international kite festival _____there in April every year. A．is held B．was held C．will be held 5．Fenghua teaching building _______ 17 years ago. A．built B．is built C．builds D．was built 6．—The classroom is very tidy. —Yes . it every day. A．cleaned B．cleans C．is cleaned 7．—Where did you go last night? —I to go to Li Lei’s birthday party. A．asked B．am asked C．have been asked D．was asked 8．The 24th Winter Olympic Games __________ in Beijing and Zhangjiakou in 2022. A．is held B．will be held C．was held D．holds 9．My book ___________ here in two days through the EMS. A．are sent B．is sent C．will be sent D．will send 10．When the new subway__________, it will take me less time to go to school every day. A．will finish B．is finished C．finished D．will be finished 11．—When can we go to watch the football match? —Not until the work________tomorrow. A．will be done B．has done C．is done D．does 12．Two ____ students ____ to the opening ceremony last Friday. A．hundreds; were invited B．hundred; were invited C．hundreds of ; invited D．hundred of; invited 13．Too much water________ every day in the world. We should save it. A．wasted B．are wasted C．is wasted D．was wasted 14．Many shops in China _________ to shut down as a new law against ivory (象牙) trade came into effect on January 1st, 2018. A．ordered B．didn't order C．were ordered D．weren't ordered 15．Which of the following is right? A．He is used to live there.
初中被动语态详细讲解上课讲义
初中被动语态详细讲 解
语法专练---被动语态 一、语态概述 我吃了一个苹果，那现在苹果怎样了？苹果被我吃了。正如汉语中的被字句，英语中的“被 字句”我们称之为被动语态。英语中有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。英语的语态是通过动词形 式的变化表现出来的。 主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。巧记为：主动、主动、主去动。例如：Many people speak English. 谓语：speak的动作是由主语many people来执行的。 被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者，即行为动作的对象。巧记为：被动、被动、主被动。例 如：English is spoken by many people.主语English是动词speak的承受者。 例如：He opened the door.他开了门。(主动句) The door was opened.门被开了。(被动句) 二、被动语态的构成 被动语态由“be＋及物动词的过去分词”构成。不及物动词本身没有被动语态。 及物动词---本身意义不完整，后必须带宾语，有些还可以带双宾。 不及物动词---本身意义完整，不需要带宾语，如带宾语必须通过介词。 人称、数和时态的变化是通过be的变化表现出来的。现以eat为例说明被动语态在各种时态中的 构成。 一般现在时：am／is／are＋eaten 一般过去时：was／were＋eaten 一般将来时：will/shall/be going to be＋eaten 过去将来时：would/should/be going to be＋eaten 现在进行时：am／is／are being＋eaten 过去进行时：was／were being＋eaten 现在完成时：have／has been＋eaten 过去完成时：had been＋eaten 歌诀是：被动语态be字变，过去分词跟后面。 三、被动语态的用法 (1)不知道或没有必要说明动作的执行者是谁。 例如：some new computers were stolen last night. 一些新电脑在昨晚被盗了。(不知道电 脑是谁偷的) This book was published in 1981.这本书出版于1981年。（没有必要或说出出版者） (2)强调动作的承受者，而不强调动作的执行者。 例如：The window was broken by mike.窗户是迈克打破的。 This book was written by Lunxun.这本书是他写的。 Eight hours per day for sleep must be guaranteed.每天8小时睡眠必须得到保 证。 歌诀：谁做的动作不知道，说出谁做的没有必要；动作承受者需强调，被动语态运用到。 (3) 为了更好地安排句子。 例The well-known person got on the bus and was immediately recognized by people. （一个主语 就够了） 四、主动语态变被动语态的方法 (1)把主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语。 (2)把谓语变成被动结构(be＋过去分词) (根据被动语态句子里的主语的人称和数，以及原来主动语态句子中动词的时态来决定be的 形式)。
初中被动语态语法归纳
初中英语被动语态 一．语态概述 1.语态是动词的一种形式，用以说明主语与谓语动词之间的关系。英语中有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。 2.主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。 例如：Many people speak Chinese. 谓语：speak的动作是由主语many people来执行的。 3.被动语态是动词的一种特殊形式，只有及物动词才有被动语态。汉语往往用"被"、"受"、"给"等词来表示被动意义。 如：He opened the door.他打开了这扇门。（主动语态） The door was opened.这扇门被打开了。（被动语态） 4.被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者，即行为动作的对象。 例如：Chinese is spoken by many people. 主语English是动词speak的承受者。 二、被动语态的构成 被动语态由"助动词be＋及物动词的过去分词"构成。be有人称、数和时态的变化。现以speak为例说明被动语态在各种时态中的构成。 一般现在时：am／is／are＋spoken 一般过去时：was／were＋spoken 一般将来时：will／shall be＋spoken 现在进行时：am／is／are being＋spoken 过去进行时：was/were being＋spoken 现在完成时：have／has been＋spoken 过去完成时：had been + spoken 含有情态动词的被动语态 含有情态动词的主动句变成被动句时，由"情态动词＋be＋过去分词"构成原来
带to的情态动词变成被动语态后"to"仍要保留。 We can repair this watch in two days. This watch can be repaired in two days. They should do it at once. It should be done at once 三.被动语态的用法 1、不知道或没有必要指出谁是动作的执行者时。 The bridge was built last year.这座桥是去年建造的。 He was elected chairman.他被选为主席。 2、当更加强调动作的承受者时。此时动作的执行者由by引导置于谓语动词之后，不需要时可以省略。 The room hasn't been cleaned yet.房间还没有打扫。 The tiger was killed by him.老虎被他杀死了。 3、当动作的执行者不是人时，多用被动语态。如： The window was blown by wind.窗户被风吹开了。 The whole village has been washed away by the flood. 整个村庄都被洪水冲走了。 4、表示客观的说明常用"It is + 过去分词."句型。 It is said that Lucy has gone abroad.据说露茜已经出国了。 It is believed that he is a spy. (=He is believed to be a spy.)大家相信他是个间谍。其它常见的"It is + 过去分词+ that"句型还有 It is reported that…据报道 It is said that…据说 It is believed that…大家相信 It is suggested that…有人建议
【英语】动词被动语态知识点总结
【英语】动词被动语态知识点总结 一、动词被动语态 1．— I wonder if we ________ four days off by the end of this month. — I hope so. But if our task ________ finished, we'll have to work overtime. A. will have；won't B. have；won't C. will have；isn't D. have；doesn't 【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意：—我想知道我们在这个月底是否将会有四天的假期。—我希望如此，但是如果我们的任务没有完成，我们就将会加班。will have将会有；have有，一般现在时；won't是will not的缩写形式，表示将来；isn't是is not的缩写，是一般现在时；doesn't是does not的缩写，是一般现在时的第三人称单数形式。第一个空前if的意思是是否，引导宾语从句，从句中表示将来的事情，故用一般将来时态；第二个空前的if是如果，引导条件状语从句，从句中用一般现在时态代替一般将来时态，主句用一般将来时态，从句中的主语our task和动词finish构成被动语态，故应用be+过去分词形式，选C。【点评】本题是对时态，语态的综合考查。难点在于两个if ，第一个是引导宾语从句，表示将来的动作用将来时态。但第二个是引导状语从句，用一般现在代替一般将来。注意对这些知识点的熟练掌握。 2．----Don't smoke here, Dad. Smoking _____ in public places. ----Oh, sorry. I'll stop right now. A. isn't allowed B. aren't allowed C. doesn't allow 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:----不要在这儿吸烟，爸爸。在公共场所不允许吸烟。----哦，对不起，我马上停止。“不允许吸烟”，吸烟smoking在句中作主语，用被动语态。动名词短语smoking作主语，谓语用三人称单数.故选A 3．In Chinese culture, children born in the Year of the Monkey ______ to be smart. A. say B. said C. will be said D. are said 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：在中国文化中，据说猴年出生的孩子很聪明。分析句子结构，主语children与say是被动关系，叙述客观事实，可知用一般现在时的被动语态，由be （am，is are）+过去分词构成，根据主语children，可知系动词用are，因此用are said，故选D。 【点评】此题考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据主语和谓语之间的主动和被动关系确定句子的语态。 4． -- Lily, will you go to Jenny's birthday party this Saturday?
初中英语语法——句子成分精讲
一、句子成分精讲 句子成分：主语、谓语、宾语、表语、定语、状语、补语等。 主要成分：主语和谓语 1、主语 一个句子中需要加以说明或描述的对象。主语的位置： 一般位于句首，由名词、代词、数词或相当于名词的词、短语等充当。The school is far from here. 名词做主语 She goes to school by bike.代词做主语 Eight is a lucky number.数词做主语 The blind need more help.名词化的形容词做主语 There is a pen on the desk. 名词做主语 Predicting the future is interesting.动名词做主语 To be a doctor is my dream.不定式短语做主语 2、谓语 表示人或事物(主语)的动作和存在的状态. 英语中由动词be、动词have和行为动词来充当谓语动词 句子的时态和语态是通过谓语表现出来。 谓语动词往往由一个或一个以上的助动词或情态动词加上主要动词构成。分析句子的主语和谓语 Mr. Li teaches English. He can play the piano. My parents and I are having dinner. 3、表语 用来说明主语的身份、特征、性质、状态。 表语的位置 用在动词be和系动词的后面。 名词、代词、数词、介词短语、副词等都可以和连系动词一起构成复合谓语。 Y our pen is on the desk. He got very angry. My dream is to have a robot. 常见的系动词
初中英语语法知识—被动语态的全集汇编附解析(1)
一、选择题 1．—__________Chinese widely__________in non-Chinese speaking countries? —Yes. More and more people are learning to speak Chinese. A．Is; used B．Does; use C．Has; used 2．My brother _____ to read by my mother when he was very young. A．teaches B．is taught C．was teaching D．was taught 3．—Where did you go last night? —I to go to Li Lei’s birthday party. A．asked B．am asked C．have been asked D．was asked 4．Mike, you can go out if your homework ________. A．finish B．finishes C．will finish D．is finished 5．—Do you think the old machine is ____________， grandma? —Yes, it is _________for carrying water. A．use; using B．useful; used C．use; used D．useful; use 6．We hope that more trees________in our city next year. A．plant B．were planted C．planted D．will be planted 7．—If high-speed railways________in 2019, what will happen to people in Lianyungang?—Lots of people will choose the faster transport. A．are completed B．were completed C．will be completed D．have been completed 8．— What tools ________ to make paper cutting? — Scissors and paper. A．are used B．used C．will use 9．— When________ paper invented? —I don’t know. But I know it is used for writing ________. A．is; / B．was; on C．was; / D．is; on 10．Mr. White tells us the calls meeting will be cancelled if no agreement _________ tomorrow. A．is reached B．will be reached C．is going to be reached D．has been reached 11．—Do you have any problems if you ______ this job? —Well, I’m thinking about the working day. A．offer B．will offer C．are offered D．will be offered 12．Many tall buildings in Fangshan last year. A．are built B．were built C．built D．build 13．--- Mom, where is my model plane? --- Oh, it ______ to Jenny yesterday. A．is lent B．lends C．was lent D．lent
初中被动语态语法讲解
初中被动语态语法讲解 (一)语态分类 英语动词有两种语态.，主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。如： They will build a new bridge over the river. (主动) A new bridge will be built over the river. (被动) 汉语中常用“被”、“给”、“由”、“受”等词用来表示被动，而英语用： 助动词be +及物动词的过去分词构成。 (二)被动语态的时态、人称和数的变化 主要体现在be的变化上，其形式与系动词be的变化形式完全一样。以give为例，列表如下： 大凡现在时：am / is / are + done 大凡过去时：was / were + done 大凡将来时：shall / will + be done 大凡过去将来时：should / would + be done 现在进行时：am / is / are + being + done 过去进行时：was / were + being + done 现在完成时：have / has + been + done 过去完成时：had + been + done ［注］被动语态没有将来进行时和过去将来进行时。 (三)多见的八种时态中的被动语态
1.大凡现在时： (1)People grow rice in the south of the country. Rice is grown in the south of the country. (2)The school doesn“t allow us to enter the chemistry lab without a teacher. We are not allowed to enter the chemistry lab without a teacher. 2.大凡过去时： (1)They agreed on the building of a new car factory last month. The building of a new car factory was agreed on last month. (2)The students didn“t forget his lessons easily. His lessons were not easily forgotten 3.大凡将来时： (1)They will send cars abroad by sea. Cars will be sent abroad by sea. (2)They will give plenty of jobs to school-leavers. Plenty of jobs will be given to school-leavers. 4.过去将来时： (1)The manager said they would complete the project by the end of the year. The manager said the project would be completed by the end of the year.(2) The workers told me they would mend the car as soon as possible. The workers told me that the car would be mended as soon as possible. 5.现在进行时： (1)The radio is broadcasting English lessons.