中考英语试题及答案
初中毕业生学业考试（义乌市卷）
英语试题卷
考生须知：
1.全卷共8页，7大题，77小题。满分为120分，考试时间100分钟。
2.本卷答案必须做在答题纸的对应位置上，做在试题卷上无效。
3.请考生将姓名、准考证号填写在答题纸的对应位置上。并认真核准条形码上的姓名、
准考证号。
温馨提示：请仔细审题，细心答题，相信你一定会有出色的表现！
试卷I
说明：本卷共有4大题，55小题，共80分。请用2B铅笔在“答题纸”上将你认为正确的选项对应的小方框涂黑、涂满，
一.一、听力（本题有15小题；第一节每小题1分，第二.第三每小题2分，共25分）
第一节：听小对话，请从A.B.C三个选项中选择符合对话内容的图片。
1.What does the girl like?
2. What is the weather like today？
3、Which sport does Tom like best？
A. B. C.
4、How did Mary come to Yiwu？
5、Where does the dialogue probably take place？
第二节：听长对话，请从A.B.C三个选项中选择正确的选项。
听下面一段较长的对话，回答第6~7两小题。
6. What is the woman going to do？
A. To have dinner. B、To give lessons C、To post a letter
7/. What’s the probable relationship between the two speaker？
A. Strangers
B. Husband and wife
C. Mother and son
听下面一段较长的对话，回答第8~10三小题。
8. What are the two speakers talking about ?
A. A camera
B. An MP4
C. A mobile phone
9.How much does it cost ?
A. ￥400
B. ￥500
C. ￥600
10.Why did Mother buy it for the boy?
A. Because it was his birthday
B. Because he helped his mother do the housework
C. Because he got the first place in the English competition
第三节：听独白，请从A.B.C三个选项中选择正确的选项，完成信息记录表。
Summer Camp
Where to do： 11 How long to stay: 12 days
Who to go with: 13 When to leave:on 14 July
What to do:learn English and 15
11. A. England B. Australia C. American
12. A .12 B.14 C. .20
13. A. Miss Wang B. Miss Li C. Miss Zhang
14. A. 2nd B.5th C. 12th
15. A. go sightseeing B. go boating C. go fishing
二.单项选择（本题10小题；每小题1分，共10分）
请从A.B.C.D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项
16.—Mike，could you come and give me hand?
—OK，Mum. I’m coming now.
A. a
B. an C the .D 不填
17. .—The land in the southwest of China is in great need of .
—Yes ,it hasn’t rained for a long time there.
A. milk
B.tea C coffee .D water
18 .The famous writer Willian Shakepeare was born 1564.
A.in
B. on C at .D of
19 It is a good habit for us that we should never today’s work till tomorrow.
A put on B. put off C put up .D put down
20 --- Have the students in Y ushu returned to school yet？
---It is reported on TV that .
A.the weather is becoming better
B. most of the factories were destroyed
C people have given lots of money to them .
D all the schools have started lessons again
21 --do you read English newspapers？
--I read 21st Century every day.
A How long
B How often
C How many .
D How much
22 It to drive after drinking wine.
A. is allowed
B. is not allowed C is made . D is welcomed
23. Zhou Yang is skating. She won a gold medal at the 2010 Olympic Winter Games.
A good at
B weak in
C tired of
D angry with
24. –China beat Australia 1:0 at the 17th Women’s Football Asian Cup last night.
--Really？
A That’s a pity.
B Don’t mention it
C I’m glad to hear that
D You’re welcome
25 What would the mascot（吉祥物）of the World Expo 2010 Shanghai probably say in the picture
on the right？
A Running can keep you healthy
B Welcome to Shanghai，China
C Animals are our good friend
D Water is very important for all of us
三. 完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握大意。然后从A.B.C.D四个选项中选出最佳选项
I was waiting for the bus when I met the woman. “You look 26 . Come and sit here,”
she said. “ 27 are you going?”
“I don’t know.I just want to catch a 28 and see what it will be like at the end.”
“I’m afraid you’ll see 29 there. Why don’t you enjoy the sights on the way?”
“How can I do that while my heart’s30 ?” I asked sadly. My best friend had left me.
The woman seemed to understand my feeling. “Don’t cry, little girl. I’ve had a simila r experience to you. Thirty-five 31 ago, my husband left our three children and me. I was
deadly sad. I decided to kill myself and the children, so I took 32 to the sea. 33 ，they seemed to know what would happen, so they 34 loudly. Their cry suddenly woke me 35 .
How could I 36 my hope to live for one of life’s problems? After that, I worked hard to raise
the children. Now they all live 37 and one of them has his own family.
Then the woman gave me a 38 , “We should never wait for the door to 39 before
us. We should find the key to the 40 or try to find another way”
The bus came and I got on it with a smile
26. A. tired B. excited C. happy D. well
27. A. What B.How C. Where D. When
28. A.train B. bus C. boat D. plane
29. A. nothing B.everything C.something D. anything
30. A. smiling B.breaking C. singing D. dancing
31. A. days B. weeks C.months D. years
32. A.her B.them C. him D. it
33. A.So B. Or C. Besides D. However
34. A. laughed B.talked C. spoke D. cried
35. A. in B. out C. up D. down
37. A. give away B. give up C.get up D. stand up
37. A. happily B. sadly C.badly D. hopeless
38. A. cry B. shout C. hit D. smile
39. A. open B. close C. lock D. mend
40. A. classroom B. office C. door D. shop 四．阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中选出最佳选项
LOST ON MARch 8 NEAR
MAN
STREET. BLACHE IS 8 YEARS OLD,BUT HE LOOKS YOUNG .
HE’S BLACK AND WHITE WITH LONG EARS.REW ARD FOR
INPORMA TION
CALL SAM,598-3985
Lady is a black cat—only 6
months old. Her mother misses
her！If you know where lady is,
CALL ANN,303-2720
Help me find my pet cat！She is
6 years old. She has long white
hair and a long tail. Her name
is Snowball
Call Mark at 630-4789
A.6 months old
B.3 years old
C.6 years old
D.8 years old
42. if you find a black and white dog with long ears, please call .
A.630-4789
B.598-3985
C.303-2720
D.725-6982
43.The above are probably used for .
A. showing the pets
B. teaching the pets
C. looking for lost pets
D. asking for the way
B
My name is woof. You think that we have a great life，right？Wrong！I am going to tell you why.
First of all，we are bored. Bored. bored. And bored. Do you ever think about what a dog does all day？Nothing. Nothing at all. Our owners are busy，you know，working，going to school，away from home all day. So what are we supposed to do？Watch the house or apartment？Sure. That is like watching paint dry or grass grow. Boring. That’s why we get so excited when our owners come home. We bark and run around and act as if we are very happy. But we only do this because we are bored all day. If we are lucky，our owner take us for a walk.
Then there is the food. We eat the same food，meal after meal，day after day，week after week，month after month. Help！Would you like to eat the same thing all the time？No，you would not. So what makes you think we dogs like it？We don’t. We hate it.
Another thing-television. Another thing-television. Dogs hate television. Our owners watch these stupid programs，hour after hour，night after night. Are there any programs for dogs on
television？No. Not a single one.
So what can we do？What else can we do but sleep？And so we sleep. We dogs are not lazy，we are bored.
44. Woof may be a .
A. boy
B. girl
C.dog
D.cat
45. From the passage，we know that Woof .
A. lives a great life
B. is busy every day
C. likes the food very much
D. hates watching television
46. How many points does Woof complain about？
A.1
B. 2
C.3
D.4
C
Recently，a solar powered（太阳能动力的）plane took to the sky for
the first time. It had passed an important test on the way to travel around
the world.
The plane took off from an airport in Switzerland（瑞士）at 45km an hour.
It slowly rose above the fields and into the sky.
“There has never been an airplane of that kind that could fly — never
an airplane so big, so light, using so little energy,” said Bertrand Piccard, a
leader of the project.
During the 90-minute flight, the plane did several turns. It climbed nearly 1.6km above the countryside.
Engineers plan to test a night flight before July. Then they will use the results of the tests to build a second plane. They plan to travel around the world in that plane in 2012.
The plane flies at 70 km an hour. That is faster than a bike and slower than a car. Piccard and pilot Andre Borschberg will take the plane around the world. The pilots will keep the plane in the air for up to five days at a time.
“We want to fly it day and night with no fuel (燃料),” Piccard said
47. How long did the first flight of the solar powered plane last？
A. 45 minutes
B. 60 minutes
C. 70 minutes
D. 90 minutes
48.What’s the most special about the plane？
A. It uses no fuel
B. It’s the fastest plane
C. It can fly highest
D. It’s the heaviest plane
49. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage ?
A The plane goes much faster than a car
B The plane took off at a speed of 45km an hour
C Engineers plan to test a night flight before July
D The plane will fly in the air or up to five days at a time
50.Which column（栏目）of a newspaper may the passage come from？
A. Food and Health
B. Scientist and Technology
C. Culture and Communication
D. Sports and Entertainment
D
Different countries have different customs. When you travel to another countries，please follow their customs，just as the saying goes，“.”
Very often people who travel to the United States forget to tip（付小费）.It is usual to tip porters
who help carry your bags，taxi drivers and waiters. Waiters expect to get a 15% tip on the cost of your meal. Taxi drivers expect about the same amount.
In England，make sure to stand in line even if there are only two of you. It’s important to respect lines there. It’s a good idea to talk about the weather. It’s a favourite subject of conversation with the British.
In Spain，it’s a good idea to have a light meal in the afternoon if someone invites you for dinner. People have dinner very late，and restaurants do not generally open until after 9 pm.
In Arab countries，men kiss one another on the cheek（脸颊）. Your host may welcome you with a kiss on both cheeks. It is polite for you to do the same.
In Japan，people usually give personal or business cards to each other when they meet for the first time. When a person gives you a card，don’t put it into your pocket right away. The person expects you to read it.
Don’t forget to be careful of your body language to express something In conversation. A kind of body language that is acceptable in one culture may be impolite in another.
51. When you travel to the USA，you don’t need to tip .
A. porters
B. waiters
C. 70 minutes
D. 90 minutes
52.The missing sentence in the first paragragh should be“.”
A. Love me，love my dog
B. He who laughs last laughs best
C. When in Rome，do as the Romans do
D. Where there is a will，there is a way
53.The underline word“porters”in the passage means .
A. 搬运工
B.清洁工
C.接线员
D. 售票员
54. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage ?
A. In Spain，People usually have dinner very early
B. In England，It’s a not polite to talk about the weather
C. In Arab countries，men kiss one another on the cheek
D. In Japan you should not read the business card as soon as you get it.
55. What，s the best title of the passage ？
A. How to Tip B Body Language
C When to Have Dinner
D Advice to International Travellers
试卷II
说明：本卷共有3大题，22小题，共40分。大题请用0.5毫米及以上的黑色签字笔书写在“答题纸”的对应位置上。
五、词汇运用（本题有15小题；每小题1分，共15分）
A．根据短文内容和所给汉语提示，写出短文空白处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。Chen Huan：Glad to meet you，Mr Zhu. Welcome to Yiwu TV Station to tell your 56 （故事）of doing business.
Mr Zhu：Thank you. I’d like to say something that happened thirty years ago.
Chen Huan：At that time，you didn’t have 57 （足够的）ood to eat.
Mr Zhu：Right. So I 58 （去）out to do business to make money by exchange sweets for chicken feathers，old shoes and so on.I had to get up very 59
（早）every morning and travel a long way on 60 （脚）.
Chen Huan：It must be a special experience for you.
Mr Zhu：Yes. During that time，I was’ often tired and hungry 61 （没有）anything to eat.，especially on those 62 （寒冷的）winter nights…dut now
everything is better. I own a big factory with hundreds of 63 （工人）.
And I can 64 （卖）my products to the world in a modern market. I’m sure my
business will be better and better in the future.
Chen Huan：How moving! Hard work makes a successful businessman. You’re really a great example for the 65 （年轻的）people in Yiwu.
B.用方框中所给的单词的适当形式填空，每个单词限用一次。
67. The traffic during the rush hour is much __________than usual
68. We must learn to look after __________ when we are alone at home.
69. _________is good or our healh.
70. When I got to the op of the high mountain，I could__________walk any more.
六、任务型阅读（本题有5小题；每小题1分，共5分）
中学生上网一直是备受关注的热点话题。某班就这一话题组织了一次主题班会。以下是几位同学的观点，请仔细阅读下面内容，完成信息记录卡。
Li Hua：Surfing the Internet is very exciting. We can do lots of things，such as playing games，listening
to music，chatting with our friends and so on. I really enjoy it.
Wang Gang：I like surfing the Internet，too. Because I can learn a lot from it. I can get the latest news
all over the world. I also can find the information I need so that I can spend less time on my
homework
Zhang Jie：It’s hard to say. I agree that the Internet is helpgul to our study. But it’s not right to spend too
much time on the games. And some information on the Internet is bad for our mind. What’s
more，surfing too much does harm to our eyes. In a word，we should use the Internet in a
71. ____▲______ 72. ____▲_____ 73. ____▲______ 74. ____▲______
七、书面表达（本题有2小题；76题5分，77题15分，共20分）
76.你即将告别朝夕相处的初中老师，请选择5门学科，给这些老师分别写一句最想对她/他说的话。下面所列学科供参考。
▲
▲
▲
▲
▲
77.请你选择最喜欢的一门学科，以My favourite Subject 为题，写一篇短文，说说喜欢这门学
科的理由，以及平时是怎样学习的。
要求：1.词数80左右
2.叙事清楚，语句通顺，语意连贯。
3.文中不得出现真实的人名与校名。
浙江省2010年初中毕业生学业考试（义乌市卷）
英语参考答案和评分细则
一、听力测试（本题有15小题；第一节每小题1分，第二.第三每小题2分，共25分）
第一节
1.B
2. A
3.C
4. B
5. B
第二节
6.C 7 A 8.B 9. A 10. C
第三节
11.B 12. B 13.A 14. C 1 5. A
二. 单项选择（本题10小题；每小题1分，共10分）
16. A 17.D 18. A 19.B 20.D
21.B 22.B 23A 24. C 25.B
三. 完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
26.A 27.C 28.B 29. A 30.B
31.D 32.B 33.D 34.D 35.C
36.B 37.A 38.D 39. A 40.C
四．阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
41. A 42.B 43.C 44.C 45.D
46.C 47.D 48.A 49. A 50.B
51. C 52.C 53.A 54.C 55.D
五、词汇运用（本题有15小题；每小题1分，共15分有拼写或语法错误的不给分；大小写
错误不扣分）
56.story/stories 57.enough 58.went 59.early 60.foot
61.without 62.cold 63.workers 64.sell 65.young
66.third/3rd 67.busier 68.ourselves 69. Swimming 70.hardly
六、任务型阅读（本题有5小题；每小题1分，共5分73和75小题回答合情合理即给分，如有拼写或语
法错误酌情扣分）
71.our friends/ friends https://www.360docs.net/doc/3d14349624.html,rmation
73.faster/quickly/more quickly/better/easily…
74. eyes
75. in a right way/correctly/properly
七、书面表达（本题有2小题；76题5分，如有拼写或语法错误酌情扣分）（77题15分，共20分）
76.Thank you for teaching me so well，my dear Chinese teacher..
You are so helpful，my dear maths teacher.
You make science so interesting，my dear teacher.
I love you，my music teacher.
Thank you for your help，my dear PE teacher.
77. One possible version:
My favourite Subject
English is my favourte subject because English is used widely in the world，
especially in Yiwu，a city with so many foreigners. What’s more，I like it because my English teacher is kind and friendly to me.
In order to learn English well，I read English aloud every morning and listen to the teacher carefully in class. After class，I often wacth English programs and keep an English diary every
day.
In a word, I love English and I will continue to learn it better.
（一）评分原则：
为了培养学生的创新精神和语言实践能力，促进英语写作教学，要严格按6个档次给分。
既要敢于打低分，更要敢于打高分；内容和语言共计15分，在评分时要以作文的整体谋
篇和语言水平（看其是否地道）来评判。先确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡
量，微调得分。最后，看其词数和卷面整洁程度。词数太少（不到50个词的）或书写欠
整洁的应酌情再扣1—2分。但不倒扣分。
（二）内容要点：
内容包括：最喜欢的学科名称、喜欢的原因以及平时是怎样学习的。
（三）各档次的给分范围和要求：
第六档：（13~15分）包含全部要点；语言基本无误；行文连贯，表达清楚。
第五档：（11~12分）基本包含要点，语言有少量错误；行文基本连贯，表达
基本清楚
第四档：（ 8~10分）包含部分要点；语言虽有较多错误，尚能达意。
第三档：（ 6~7分）要点不明确；语言错误多，影响意思表达。
第二档：（ 3~ 6分）只抄写了提示词；错误百出，不知所云。第一档：（ 0~2 分）白卷或文不对题
2018年中考英语试卷及答案
初中毕业考试 英语试卷 第二部分 笔试部分 （90分） Ⅳ 单项选择 从A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，找出可以填入相 --- Morning, teacher. ________. A. The same to you. B. You, too. C. Thank you. D. I ’m sorry I can ’t. 22. --- I don ’t think teenagers should drive cars. --- _______. They aren ’t serious enough. A. I agree B . I don ’t agree C. I think D. I don ’t think 23. ---If there are ______ people driving , there will be ______ air pollution. --- Yes, the air will be fresher. 。 A. less; less B. less; fewer C. fewer; fewer D. fewer; less 24. ---There are many volunteers ______ are helping the children in Sichuan. --- And most of them are college students. A. which B. when C. whose D . who 25. --- You always spend only a little time on your study. You really _____ me down. --- I ’m sorry, Mum. I won ’t do that again. A. take B. put C. let D. look 26. --- Can you_____ your little brother I’m busy now. --- OK. I’ll do it right now. A. wear B. put on C. dress D. in % 27. --- All the clerks went home _____ Mr. Wang. Why --- Because he had to finish his work. A. except B . besides C. without D. beside Some of the plastic bags can ’t ______ after June1. --- Yes, people will use environmental bags instead. A. use B. be use C. be used D. are used 29. ---_____you _____ out the problem, Sam --- Not yet, but I’m going to. A. Did, work B. Are, working C. Have, worked D. Will , work 30. --- Could you tell me _____ ； --- Because she likes her students very much.
中考英语易错题集锦精选
中考英语易错题集锦 一、名词、冠词 1.– What can I do for you? -- I’d like two _______. A. box of apple B. boxes of apples C. box of apples D. boxes of apple 答案: B. (选择其它三项的同学要注意仔细看题.不要马虎, 这里box 和apple都是可数名词) 2.Help yourself to _________. A. some chickens B. a chicken C. some chicken D. any chicken 答案: C (选择A的同学要注意chicken当鸡肉讲时不可数) 3..________ it is today! A. What fine weather B. What a fine weather C. How a fine weather D. How fine a weather 答案: A. (选择B的同学要注意weather不可数. 选择C和D的同学要注意weather是名词, 要用what来感叹.) 4.Which is the way to the __________? A. shoe factory B. shoes factory C. shoe’s factory D. shoes’ factory 答案: A. (选择D的同学注意这里不是指名词所有格, 而是名词作形容词的用法.类似的用法如: pencil box; school bag等.) 5.This class ________ now. Miss Gao teaches them. A. are studying B. is studying C. be studying D. studying 答案: A. (选择B的同学要注意, 当这种概念名词当“人”讲的时候要做复数处理.类似的还有: the police are running after the thief等) 6.We will have a _________ holiday after the exam. A. two month B. two-month C. two mo nth’s D. two-months
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【解析】此题陷阱选项为B或D。有很多考生一看题干中的like一词就会想当然地选择B或D。其实，问句的意思是“你姐姐长得怎么样?”因此，正确答案为C。What’s … like? 这个句型常常用来询问某人的长相或某事的情况(包括天气情况)。 4. —It’s too hot. Would you mind _______ the door?—_______. Please do it now. A. to open, OK B. opening, Certainly not C. opening, Of course D. to open, Good idea 【解析】此题陷阱选项为A。一方面是由于不了解mind的用法，另一方面的由于忽略造成的。mind后面接动词时要用其ing形式。由答语中的Please do it now. 可知“不介意”。正确答案为B。 5. —If you have any trouble, be sure to call me. —_______. A. I am glad to hear that B. I will. thank you very much. C. I have no trouble D. I will think it over 【解析】此题陷阱选项为A或D。由于受汉语思维的影响很容易选择A或D。其实，问句意为“如果你有麻烦，一定要打电话给我”，这是一个表示请求的句子，对于别人的请求要么拒绝要么接受，而不能含糊其辞。正确答案为C。 典型形容词和副词考题分析
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2017年扬州市中考英语试题及答案 （总分：120分时长：120分钟） 姓名： 成绩： . 一、单项选择(共15小题;每小题1分，计15分） 在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最 佳答案。 1. They stopped in ______ beautiful place for camping, near _______ farmhouse of the Smiths. A. a, a B. the, a C. a, the D. the, the 2. We all like watching the TV programme Readers_______ Saturday evening. A. in B. on C. at D. for 3. Bryan will not want to have _______ to do with horses in the future. A. everything B. something C.anything D. nothing 4.—— All done! Let’s swim, Martine! ——Swimming! I just _______get used to it in winter. A. can’t B.shouldn’t C. mustn’t D. needn’t 5. ___________ she couldn’t see his face, she could tell by his voice that he was young. A. Unless B.If C.Because D. Though 6. —— What are you reading? —— A book about a baseball player. This guy was well __________for his devotion to charity work. A. enjoyed B. respected C. behaved D.expected 7. —— __________bad news! We didn’t win the 15th Sudirman Cup.—— It’s a pity. A. What B.What a C. How D. How a 8. Mrs. White is ________enough to spend her spare time on our maths problems. A. confident B. curious C. wise D. generous 9. —— I went from a school desk to a ship in my teens. —— _____________days would you be at sea? Homesick? A. How long B. How many C. How much D. How soon 10. My grandpa knows the history and medical _______ of many plants. A. wealth B. price C.value D.cost 11. —— You have a nice car. —— Thank you. I __________ it for less than one month. A. bought B.have bought C. had D. have had 12. Mom does all the housework so that Sarah can take the time _______ her words on paper. A. put B. putting C. to put D. puts 13. —— What do you think of the sofa? —— Not bad, but it may _________ too much space of our living room. A. take up B. put up C. open up D. make up 14. —— Excuse me, could you tell me ___________? —— Well, there’s one on your left.