村民委员会换届选举工作实施方案

村民委员会换届选举工作实施方案
××镇第×届村民委员会换届选举工作实施方案 为切实做好我镇第六届村民委员会换届选举工作，根据各级 《关于印发××省第六届村 ( 居 )民委员会换届选举工作实施方 案的通知》 文件精神，结合我镇实际，特制定本实施方案。 一、指导思想、基本原则和工作目标 ( 一 ) 指导思想。以邓小平理论和“三个代表”重要思想为指 导，认真贯彻落实党的十六大和十六届三中、四中全会精神， 坚持党的领导，推进基层民主政治建设，维护农村社会稳定， 密切党同人民群众的关系，巩固党在农村的执政基础，促进农 村政治、经济和社会全面协调发展。 ( 二 )基本原则和工作目标。坚持公平、公正、公开的原则和采 取直接、差额、无记名投票的方式，把群众拥护、思想好、作 风正、能力强、有文化、办事公道、真心实意为群众办事的人 选进村民委员会班子，提高村民委员会干部的整体素质和工作 水平，圆满完成第六届村民委员会的换届选举工作。 二、时间安排和方法步骤 全镇第六届村民委员会换届选举工作自 2004 年 11 月 1 日开始 到 2004 年 12 月 31 日结束，分四个阶段进行。 (一)选举准备阶段(2004 年 11 月 1 日一 11 月 22 日) 1、成立机构。为切实加强对第六届村民委员会换届选举工作的 指导，镇成立第六届村民委员会换届选举工作指导小组，办公 室设在镇社会事务办。组长由镇党委书记担任，副组长由镇人 大主席、分管组织工作的党委副书记担任，成员由社会事务 办、派出所、司法所、农技站、计生办、团委、妇联、党政办 等有关部门负责人组成。并设立专门的办公室，由分管组织工 作的副书记任办公室主任，指定专人负责日常工作。同时，指 导小组各成员单位要各司其职，各负其责，持证指导，接受人 大的法律监督和政协的民主监督。 2、加强宣传。各村要采取出动办黑板报、广播、张贴标语等多 种形式广泛进行宣传，镇政府驻地要有三条以上宣传标语、各 自然寨要有一条以上宣传标语，镇、村至少要办一期以上墙 报。将换届选举的目的、意义、方法和步骤进行广泛宣传，进
1

一步提高广大群众参与换届选举工作的积极性。 3、培训人员。镇政府将举办培训班，切实加强对选举工作人员 和村级选举工作骨干的培训。培训的主要内容：村民委员会换 届选举有关法律、法规和国家、省、州、县下发的有关文件以 及选举工作程序等。培训的方式：按分级负责的原则进行。 4、选举经费。各村民委员会选举工作经费由镇、村负责，选举 工作中的表格、选民证、选票等，镇第六届村民委员会选举工 作指导小组办公室要按县村民委员会换届选举工作指导小组办 公室提供的统一模式印制。 5、做好村民委员会财务审计。在换届选举前一个月，镇人民政 府将协同县农业局组织、安排农业服务中心和财政所对各村的 财务收支情况进行清理和审计，并将审计结果在选举日 10 天前 张榜公布，接受群众监督。 (二)选举实施阶段(2004 年 11 月 23 日一 12 月 22 日) 1、民主推选产生村民选举委员会。村民选举委员会成员由村民 会议或村民小组推选产生，一般由 5 至 7 人组成，设主任 1 名、副主任 1 至 2 名．村民选举委员会成员被确定为村民委员 会成员候选人的，不再担任村民选举委员会中的职务，所缺名 额从村民推选的选举委员会候选人中按多数人意见依次递 补．村党支部成员担任村民选举委员会成员，必须经过法定程 序进行推选。 村民选举委员会负责组织本村村民委员会的换届选举工作，在 换届选举前要制定出本村选举办法，并严格按照选举办法实 施。 2、选民登记。各村要认真做好选民登记工作，做到不错登、不 重登、不漏登，保证村民依法享有的民主选举权利。选民名单 要在选举日的 20 天前张榜公布，并颁发选民证。 3、候选人提名。村民委员会初步候选人由选民直接提名，并在 选举日 15 天前公布。村民选举委员会对照候选人条件对所提名 初步候选人进行审查，按照多数选民的意见确定正式候选人， 正式候选人应多于应选名额。正式候选人确定后，按照候选人 姓氏笔划为序在选举日的 5 日前公布。 4、投票选举。12 月 18 日、19 日为投票选举日。其中，18 日为 下片的××、××、××、××、××、××、××、××、 ××、××、××、××、××、××14 村的选举日。19 日为 上片的××、××、××、××、××、××、××、××8 个 村的选举日。投票选举是换届选举工作的中心环节，是有选举
2

权的村民行使自己民主权力的重要体现，因此，选举前要充分 准备，精心组织，严格按法律、法规的规定程序操作，保障每 个选民的民主选举权。选举前要尽可能通知到每一个选民，动 员广大选民自己投票，提高选民的参选率。召开村民小组长和 村民代表会议，推选监票人、计票人。正式选举时应统一设立 选举大会会场；人口较多或居住分散的村，以村民小组为单位 设立投票站；对于不能前往大会会场或投票站的老、病、残等 选民，可以采用流动票箱投票，流动票箱必须有 3 人以上护 送。选举大会会场和投票站、流动票箱都要按规定的同一时间 进行投票。选举大会会场和投票站都要设立秘密写票处，保证 选民在没有任何干扰的情况下按自己的意愿填写选票。因文盲 或其他原因不能填写选票的选民可以委托自己信任的人或者村 民选举委员会指定的人代填写。委托自己信任的人代填选票 的，代写人应按照委托人的意愿代填选票，每个人代写人最多 只能代 3 个人填写。村民选举委员会指定的代写人应在投票站 设立的代写处代写选票，其代写的人数不限。 选举结果的确认，严格按照《贵州省村民委员会选举办法》执 行。 5、宣布选举结果。投票结束后，要把票箱密封。投入票箱的选 票应在选举当日集中到选举大会场公开唱票、计票，并当场宣 布选举结果，公告当选名单。选票要当众封存并交镇社会事务 办妥善保存。选举结果由村民选举委员会分别报镇人民政府和 县民政局备案。 6、搞好工作交接。新一届村民委员会产生后，上届村民委员会 成员应在 10 日内向新一届村民委员会成员移交公章、办公设 施、经营资产、财务帐目、档案资料等。镇人民政府将派出人 员加强对交接工作的指导和监督，移交工作由镇人民政府负责 主持。对拒绝移交或无故拖延移交的，镇党委、政府和村党支 部应给予批评教育，督促其加以改正。移交中发现重大问题 的，村干部和村民可以向镇党委、政府或者纪检机关、人民法 院、人民检察院反映，受理单位应及时依法处理。 (三)建章立制阶段(2004 年 12 月 23 日一 28 日) 新一届村民委员会产生后，镇人民政府将受县民政局的委托向 新当选的村民委员会成员颁发省民政厅统一印制的当选证书。 镇人民政府应指导村民委员会按照国家的法律、法规和政策规 定及时制定本届村民委员会的工作目标，修订完善村民会议和 村民代表会议、村规民约、村务公开等各项规章制度和工作职
3

责，进一步规范村民委员会的工作。同时，认真做好换届选举 工作资料的整理建档工作。 (四)检查和总结阶段(2004 年 12 月 28 日一 31 日) 选举工作结束后，县、镇将要按照有关法律、法规和政策，从 下至上的逐级对村民委员会换届选举工作进行检查验收。检查 的内容主要有：选民登记、推选选举委员会成员、村委会成员 候选人的提名、组织投票等重要环节是否依法进行，选举工作 有无违法违纪现象，新一届村委会的各项规章制度是否健全完 善。对检查中发现问题应及时纠正、依法处理。镇村委会换届 选举工作指导小组办公室要尽快撰写村委会换届选举工作总 结，在 2004 年 12 月 31 日前，报县村委会换届选举工作指导小 组办公室。 三、落实责任，严肃纪律 村民委员会换届选举工作政策性强，涉及面广，与人民群众利 益密切相关，各村、镇属各机关单位要切实负起责任，建立和 落实谁牵头谁负责的责任制度，严肃工作纪律，在村民委员会 换届选举工作中，任何组织和个人都必须依法办事。民政、监 察、司法等有关部门要加强对村民委员会换届选举工作的指导 和监督，对在推选村民选举委员会成员、提名确定村民委员会 成员候选人、组织投票选举过程中，如有违法行为的单位和个 人，要及时责令改正，并对有关责任人给予党纪、政纪处分。 对以暴力、威胁、欺骗、贿赂、伪造选票等违法手段破坏选举 或者妨碍选民依法行使选举权和被选举权的，以及对控告、检 举选举违法行为的人进行压制、迫害的，要根据情节轻重分别 给予查处：情节较轻的，由镇人民政府或者县民政局进行批评 教育；构成违反治安管理行为的，由公安机关依法处理；构成 犯罪的，由司法机关依法追究刑事责任。 信访、民政、司法等有关部门要尊重农民群众的申诉权、信访 权，高度重视并正确对待群众的来信来访，切实有效地解决群 众反映的问题。对群众反映属实，确实存在违法、违纪行为 的，应及时对有关单位和人员予以查处，并把检查处理结果告 知当事人；对群众反映与实际情况有出入的，要向群众说明情 况，澄清事实，消除误解；对群众反映的问题一时解决不了 的，要耐心解释，说明原因，争取群众的谅解。总之，对群众 来信来访，不能上推下卸，敷衍了事，更不能简单地采取强制 措施，人为激化矛盾，要确保我县第六届村民委员会换届选举 工作顺利进行。
4

本文为 Word 版资料，可以任意修改编辑。如果你看到我上传的资料这个后缀，请删除后使用。 高效学习方法和技巧 学习需要方法，找到适合自己的方法，学习才能事半功倍。接下来，我结合我自己的学习情况，给大家总结的高效学习《五部曲》 一、预习是学习的重要环节上课前充分预习，考试前充分地复习，与“打有准备之仗”有同曲之道。预习效果好，听课才能有针对性；听课有针对性，复习才能顺利进行；复习深 刻，作业、考试才能得心应手。所以说预习是学生学习过程中一个必不可少的环节。 二、掌握好高效的听课方法课上集中精力听课，是掌握知识的捷径。听讲时，思想上必须与老师讲解的思路保持一致，听老师对事物是怎样分析、推理；听老师解决问题是用 什么方法、技巧；听老师对问题有哪些提问和解释。这样才能把握住听课的重点。听讲中，要把自己在预习中的理解，和老师讲解的相比较，看自己和老师有哪些相同点和区别 点。 三、合理安排复习时间很多科学家通过研究发现，有几个时间段有利于巩固记忆：一是学习后最初几分钟内，电生理活动引起蛋白质的合成；二是学习后在 48 小时内复习； 三是一周之后脑突触发生永久性变化。根据人在学习过程中这一生理变化，采用复习加强记忆就显得特别重要了。如果我们能够在学习的内容即将忘记时进行复习，那么复习的效 果最好，效率也最高。著名的心理学家艾宾浩斯通过实验发现了人的记忆与遗忘规律。实验证明：在学习仅过了 20 分钟后，就忘记记忆内容的 42%，1 天后忘却量已经达到了 66%，到了第 31 天，忘却量高达 79%。他根据实验结果，画成了著名的遗忘曲线。并表明遗忘的规律是“先快后慢”。这条规律提示我们，—定要尽早、及时地对所学知识进行 复习，以便在知识还在大脑内时就加深印记，否则大脑中已经没有痕迹了，只能再费精力重学。合理安排复习时间特别重要并且必要，制定复习计划，严格按精英特计划执行，并 力求形成习惯，是我们每一位学生都应该力求努力做到。 我们为什么要复习呢？因为我们记忆效果没有那么好，不可能过目不忘，所以需要重复、增强记忆。同时，复习的进展 也有利于学习效率的提高。 四、做作业的科学方法这里有七种做作业的技巧： 1、先复习后做作业。复习是做好作业的关键，只有复习得好，作业才能做得好。做作业前先把老师这一节课所讲的内容认真地看一看，弄清楚基本原理和概念后再去做作 业，作业才能做得既快又好。 2、认真审题。 做作业最关键的—步就是审题，连题都判断错了，作业内容就全错了。首先第—步要弄清楚题目的内容，所给的条件，什么要求，需要联系哪些知识等等；其 次是考虑好解题思路、方法、步骤，要善于把—道题分成几部分，化大为小、化难为易、分清其中的已知和未知，弄清各部分的联系，设计好整个解题步骤，—定要让自己做到不 明白题意不做题，不清楚方法步骤不下笔。 3、细心的做题。 做题是表达思路的全过程，这个过程要求既动脑、又动手。做题的关键是要保证“规范”、“准确”。要做到这两点就要求学生认真的抄好题，书写格式必须正 确、规范，严格按照各类题的解题要求，仔细演算解题的每—步，得出正确的结果。只有平时做题认真细致，步骤完整，思路正确，表达严密，准确无误，考试时才能按照这种良 好的习惯进行 五、重视错题积累在学习的过程中，同学们可能遇到过一错再错的现象 究其原因，多数是由于在学习中不求甚解，不注意总结积累所致。那么，该怎么办呢？实践证明，自编一本“易错题集”是避免做题一错再错的最好办法。错题本的复习方法： 1、每周把该周错题本中记录的题目快速浏览一遍；2、每月把该月错题本中记录的题目再快速浏览一遍；3、每个季度把错题本中三个月记录的题目再快速浏览一遍；4、大考前 把该错题本中的所有题目认真复习一遍，确保题不二错
↓←≠￥θ￥?÷㎝②￥◎…ɡ?≥≧ ɑ←‰???￥＄§|β↓×√㎜ ɡ?≥≧ɑ←‰?↓←≠￥θ￥?÷ ㎝?? ￥＄§|β↓×√㎜②￥◎…ɡ?≥≧ɑ←‰?ɡ?≥≧￥◎…ɡ?≥≧ɑ←‰?ɡ?≥≧－￥??? ￥＄§|β↓×√㎜?? ￥＄§|β↓×√㎜↓←≠￥θ ￥?÷ ㎝②￥◎…ɡ?≥≧ɑ←‰???￥＄§|β↓×√㎜ ɡ?≥≧ɑ←‰?↓←≠￥θ￥?÷ ㎝?? ￥＄§|β↓×√㎜②￥◎…ɡ?≥≧ɑ←‰?ɡ?≥≧￥◎…ɡ?≥≧ɑ←‰?ɡ?≥≧－￥??? ￥＄§|β↓×√㎜ ?? ￥＄§|β↓×√㎜≧ɑ←‰ɡ?≥←‰???↓←≠￥θ￥?÷ ㎝②￥◎…ɡ?≥≧ɑ←‰???￥＄§|β↓×√㎜ ɡ?≥≧ɑ←‰?↓←≠￥θ￥?÷ ㎝?? ￥＄§|β↓×√㎜②￥◎…ɡ?≥≧ɑ←‰?ɡ?≥≧ ￥◎…ɡ?≥≧ɑ←‰?ɡ?≥≧－￥??? ￥＄§|β↓×√㎜?? ￥＄§|β↓×√㎜￥＄§|β↓×√㎜?? ￥＄§|β↓×√㎜￥＄§|β↓×√㎜?? ￥＄§|β↓×√㎜↓×√㎜↓←② ￥←‰???←‰???←‰???←‰???←‰???←‰??↓←≠￥θ￥?÷ ㎝②￥◎…ɡ?≥≧ɑ←‰???￥＄§|β↓×√㎜ ɡ?≥≧ɑ←‰?↓←≠￥θ￥?÷ ㎝?? ￥＄§|β↓×√㎜②￥◎…ɡ?≥ ≧ɑ←‰?ɡ?≥≧￥◎…ɡ?≥≧ɑ←‰?ɡ?≥≧－￥??? ￥＄§|β↓×√㎜?? ￥＄§|β↓×√㎜￥＄§|β↓×√㎜?? ￥＄§|β↓×√㎜￥＄§|β↓×√㎜?? ￥＄§|β↓×√㎜↓×√㎜↓←② ￥←‰???←‰???←‰???←‰???←‰???←‰???↓←≠￥θ￥?÷ ㎝②￥◎…ɡ?≥≧ɑ←‰???￥＄§|β↓×√㎜ ɡ?≥≧ɑ←‰?↓←≠￥θ￥?÷ ㎝?? ￥＄§|β↓×√㎜② ￥◎…ɡ?≥≧ɑ←‰?ɡ?≥≧￥◎…ɡ?≥≧ɑ←‰?ɡ?≥≧－￥??? ￥＄§|β↓×√㎜?? ￥＄§|β↓×√㎜￥＄§|β↓×√㎜?? ￥＄§|β↓×√
精编资料
欢迎下载
There are moments in life when you miss someone so much that you just want to pick them from your dreams and hug them for real! Dream what you want to dream;go where you want to go;be what you want to be,because you have only one life and one chance to do all the things you want to do. May you have enough happiness to make you sweet,enough trials to make you strong,enough sorrow to keep you human,enough hope to make you happy? Always put yourself in others ’ shoes.If you feel that it hurts you,it probably hurts the other person, too. The happiest of people don ’ t necessarily have the best of everything;they just make the most of everything that comes along their way.Happiness lies for those who cry,those who hurt, those who have searched,and those who have tried,for only they can appreciate the importance of peoplewho have touched their lives.Love begins with a smile,grows with a kiss and ends with a tear.The brightest future will always be based on a forgotten past, you can ’ t go on well in lifeuntil you let go of your past failures and heartaches. When you were born,you were crying and everyone around you was smiling.Live your life so that when you die,you're the one who is smiling and everyone around you is cryig.Please send this message to those people who mean something to you,to those who have touched your life in one way or another,to those who make you smile when you really need it,to those that make you see the brighter side of things when you are really down,to those who you want to let them know that you appreciate their friendship.And if you don ’ t, don ’ t worry,nothing bad will happen to you,you will just miss out on the opportunity to brighten someone ’ s day with this message.Since we went to school, we have access to English all the time, because it is one of the necessary subjects. Before we attend college, we keep our attention on the grammar, but now college means the new stage and we should pay attention to practical English. Here are some suggestions.First, it is important to speak out loudly. The purpose of learning English is to communicate with foreigners, so as to get to know more about the world. Grammar is not the only thing we care about. What we should do is to open our mouths and improve our ability to use spoken English. It begins with reading textbooks. When we listen to the tapes and repeat many times, then our d.President Trump, as he often does, had a few things to sayAfter admitting that he had been lonely over the holidays, Trump took advantage of his first public appearance of the new year Wednesday to air lingering grievances, make multiple false claims and reinforce recent decisions that have rattled financial markets and his party’s leaders.As he held forth for more than 90 minutes before a small pool of reporters and photographers, members of his Cabinet, ostensibly called to the White House for a meeting, sat quietly around a long conference table.Trump defended his decision last month to withdraw U.S. troops from Syria and sharply cut the deployment to Afghanistan, moves that disturbed Republican allies in Congress and prompted the resignation of Defense Secretary James N. Mattis. In doing so, he contradicted his own recent claim that the U.S. had achieved its objectives of total victory over Islamic State militants in Syria.“Look, we don't want Syria,” he continued. “We're talking about sand and death. That's what we're talking about. We're not talking about vast wealth. We're talking about sand and death,” he said, seemingly contrasting the war-wracked country with Iraq and its vast oil reserves.Iran “can do what they want there, frankly,” he added, a comment likely to unnerve officials in Israel, who have worried that a U.S. withdrawal from its positions in eastern Syria would allow Iran to expand its influence there.“It’s not my fault,” he said. “I didn’t put us there.”Trump offered little further clarity on the U.S. withdrawal from Syria, which he initially said would take place in 30 days, saying now that the pullout will “take place over a period of time.”Later, in a long riff about Afghanistan, Trump seemed to endorse Moscow’s 1979 invasion of the country — an act that the U.S. viewed as an attempt to spread communism and waged a long, covert operation to combat during the Carter and Reagan administrations.“The reason Russia was in Afghanistan was because terrorists were going into Russia,” Trump said, making a case to leave the policing of hot spots in the Mideast and Central Asia to countries in the region. “They were right to be there. The problem is it was a tough fight.”The Soviet Union eventually was bankrupted by its Afghan war, Trump added. “Russia used to be the Soviet Union. Afghanistan made it Russia, because they went bankrupt fighting in Afghanistan.”Historians generally agree that the Russian invasion and subsequent occupation of much of Afghanistan was one of several factors that contributed to the collapse of the Soviet Union, although the country never went bankrupt.For years, Republicans have credited President Reagan with bringing an end to the Soviet Union by his aggressive increase in U.S. military spending. Trump’s comments stood in stark contrast to the view Mattis espoused in the resignation letter he presented last month after failing to convince the president to hold off on withdrawing from Syria.“We must do everything possible to advance an international order that is most conducive to our security, prosperity and values, and we are strengthened in this effort by the solidarity of our alliances,” Mattis wrote.Mattis’ comments clearly stung Trump, who responded last month with criticism of his former Pentagon chief. On Wednesday, he stepped that up, claiming that he fired Mattis.“What's he done for m e? How had he done in Afghanistan? Not too good,” Trump said. “As you know, President Obama fired him, and essentially so did I.”Obama did not fire Mattis, although the general did retire several months early in 2013 from his position as the head of the military’s Central Command after dissenting from Obama administration policy decisions.Tuesday was Mattis’ final day at the Pentagon. Trump, in a fit of pique after the resignation letter became public, had moved up Mattis’ termination dateIn addition to his foreign policy comments, Trump also downplayed December’s stock market losses, which erased all positive gains for the year, as “a little glitch” and asserted — wrongly — that there are “probably 30-35 million” immigrants in the U.S. illegally. The nonpartisan Pew Research Center estimates that as of 2016, there were 10.7 million unauthorized immigrants living in the country, a number that has declined in recent years.Trump repeated his call for Democrats to agree to $5.6 billion in funding for a border wall, and expressed surprise not to have received overtures from them over the holidays to negotiate an end to the government shutdown.“I was in the White House all by myself for six or seven days,” he said. “It was very lonely. My family was down in Florida. I said, ‘Stay there and enjoy yourself.’ I felt I should be here just in case people wanted to come and negotiate the border security.”Trump, who met later in the day with congressional leaders away from TV cameras, has already dismissed a funding proposal from House Democratic leader Nancy Pelosi that includes $1.3 billion in border security funding.While leaving the door open to a compromise, Trump continued to argue for the importance of a wall, pointing to other examples of barriers. He incorrectly asserted that Obama’s Washington residence is surrounded by a 10-foot wall and cited the Vatican, which he said “has the biggest wall of them all.”“When they say the wall is immoral, then yo u better do something about the Vatican,” he said. “Walls work.”As Trump spoke, a “Game of Thrones”-style movie poster teasing Iran sanctions — “SANCTIONS ARE COMING,” it read — lay unfurled across the table directly in front of him. But he made no remarks on the subject.He did, however, comment on Sen.-elect Mitt Romney of Utah, who wrote in the Washington Post on Tuesday that he was troubled by Trump’s “deep descent in December” and that his deficit in “presidenti al leadership in qualities of character … has been most glaring.”“I wish Mitt could be more of a team player,” Trump said. “And if he’s not, that’s OK too.”Seeming to warn Romney about the fate that lies ahead for Republican lawmakers who vocally criticize him and his preside ncy, Trump boasted that he “got rid of” former Sens. Jeff Flake of Arizona and Bob Corker of Tennessee, both of whom opted not to seek new terms last year.Accusing both men of seeking publicity in taking stands against him, Trump suggested that Flakewould be seeking a job as a paid cable news contributor — or perhaps in another profession that Trump himself once plied.“Jeff Flake is now selling real estate or whatever he’s doing,” he said dismissively.
There are moments in life when you miss someone so much that you just want to pick them from your dreams and hug them for real! Dream what you want to dream;go where you want to go;be what you want to be,because you have only one life and one chance to do all the things you want to do. May you have enough happiness to make you sweet,enough trials to make you strong,enough sorrow to keep you human,enough hope to make you happy? Always put yourself in others ’ shoes.If you feel that it hurts you,it probably hurts the other person, too. The happiest of people don ’ t necessarily have the best of everything;they just make the most of everything that comes along their way.Happiness lies for those who cry,those who hurt, those who have searched,and those who have tried,for only they can appreciate the importance of peoplewho have touched their lives.Love begins with a smile,grows with a kiss and ends with a tear.The brightest future will always be based on a forgotten past, you can ’ t go on well in lifeuntil you let go of your past failures and heartaches. When you were born,you were crying and everyone around you was smiling.Live your life so that when you die,you're the one who is smiling and everyone around you is cryig.Please send this message to those people who mean something to you,to those who have touched your life in one way or another,to those who make you smile when you really need it,to those that make you see the brighter side of things when you are really down,to those who you want to let them know that you appreciate their friendship.And if you don ’ t, don ’ t worry,nothing bad will happen to you,you will just miss out on the opportunity to brighten someone ’ s day with this message.Since we went to school, we have access to English all the time, because it is one of the necessary subjects. Before we attend college, we keep our attention on the grammar, but now college means the new stage and we should pay attention to practical English. Here are some suggestions.First, it is important to speak out loudly. The purpose of learning English is to communicate with foreigners, so as to get to know more about the world. Grammar is not the only thing we care about. What we should do is to open our mouths and improve our ability to use spoken English. It begins with reading textbooks. When we listen to the tapes and repeat many times, then our d.President Trump, as he often does, had a few things to sayAfter admitting that he had been lonely over the holidays, Trump took advantage of his first public appearance of the new year Wednesday to air lingering grievances, make multiple false claims and reinforce recent decisions that have rattled financial markets and his party’s leaders.As he held forth for more
5

than 90 minutes before a small pool of reporters and photographers, members of his Cabinet, ostensibly called to the White House for a meeting, sat quietly around a long conference table.Trump defended his decision last month to withdraw U.S. troops from Syria and sharply cut the deployment to Afghanistan, moves that disturbed Republican allies in Congress and prompted the resignation of Defense Secretary James N. Mattis. In doing so, he contradicted his own recent claim that the U.S. had achieved its objectives of total victory over Islamic State militants in Syria.“Look, we don't want Syria,” he continued. “We're talking about sand and death. That's what we're talking about. We're not talking about vast wealth. We're talking about sand and death,” he said, seemingly contrasting the war-wracked country with Iraq and its vast oil reserves.Iran “can do what they want there, frankly,” he added, a comment likely to unnerve officials in Israel, who have worried that a U.S. withdrawal from its positions in eastern Syria would allow Iran to expand its influence there.“It’s not my fault,” he said. “I didn’t put us there.”Trump offered little further clarity on the U.S. withdrawal from Syria, which he initially said would take place in 30 days, saying now that the pullout will “take place over a period of time.”Later, in a long riff a bout Afghanistan, Trump seemed to endorse Moscow’s 1979 invasion of the country — an act that the U.S. viewed as an attempt to spread communism and waged a long, covert operation to combat during the Carter and Reagan administrations.“The reason Russia was in Afghanistan was because terrorists were going into Russia,” Trump said, making a case to leave the policing of hot spots in the Mideast and Central Asia to countries in the region. “They were right to be there. The problem is it was a tough fight.”The Soviet Union eventually was bankrupted by its Afghan war, Trump added. “Russia used to be the Soviet Union. Afghanistan made it Russia, because they went bankrupt fighting in Afghanistan.”Historians generally agree that the Russian invasion and subsequent occupation of much of Afghanistan was one of several factors that contributed to the collapse of the Soviet Union, although the country never went bankrupt.For years, Republicans have credited President Reagan with bringing an end to the Soviet Union by his aggressive increase in U.S. military spending. Trump’s comments stood in stark contrast to the view Mattis espoused in the resignation letter he presented last month after failing to convince the president to hold off on withdrawing from Syria.“We must do everything possible to advance an international order that is most conducive to our security, prosperity and values, and we are strengthened in this effort by the solidarity of our alliances,” Mattis wrote.Mattis’ comments clearly stung Trump, who responded last month with criticism of his former Pentagon chief. On Wednesday, he stepped that up, claiming that he fired Mattis.“What's he done for me? How had he done in Afghanistan? Not too good,” Trump said. “As you know, President Obama fired him, and essentially so did I.”Obama did not fire Mattis, although the general did retire several months early in 2013 from his position as the head of the military’s Central Command after dissenting from Obama administration policy decisions.Tuesday was Mattis’ final day at the Pentagon. Trump, in a fit of pique after the resignation letter became public, had moved up Mattis’ termination dateIn addition to his foreign policy comments, Trump also downplayed December’s stock market losses, which erased all positive gains for the year, as “a little glitch” and asserted — wrongly — that there are “probably 30-35 million” immigrants in the U.S. illegally. The nonpartisan Pew Research Center estimates that as of 2016, there were 10.7 million unauthorized immigrants living in the country, a number that has declined in recent years.Trump repeated his call for Democrats to agree to $5.6 billion in funding for a border wall, and expressed surprise not to have received overtures from them over the holidays to negotiate an end to the government shutdown.“I was in the White House all by myself for six or seven days,” he said. “It was very lonely. My family was down in Florida. I said, ‘Stay there and enjoy yourself.’ I felt I should be here just in case people wanted to come and negotiate the border security.”Trump, who met later in the day with congressional leaders away from TV cameras, has already dismissed a funding proposal from House Democratic leader Nancy Pelosi that includes $1.3 billion in border security funding.While leaving the door open to a compromise, Trump continued to argue for the importance of a wall, pointing to other examples of barriers. He incorrectly asserted that Obama’s Washington residence is surrounded by a 10-foot wall and cited the Vatican, which he said “has the biggest wall of them all.”“When they say the wall is immoral, then yo u better do something about the Vatican,” he said. “Walls work.”As Trump spoke, a “Game of Thrones”-st
6