(英语)初中英语介词专题训练答案
（英语）初中英语介词专题训练答案
一、初中英语介词
1．To my great joy, my family is always ________me whatever I decide to do.
A. behind
B. to
C. from
D. against
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：令我高兴的是，无论我决定做什么，我的家人总是支持我。A：behind 在......之后，支持，赞成；B： to对； C： from 自从；D： against反对。根据 To my great joy, 可知家人都会支持我，故选A。
【点评】考查介词辨析。理解介词意思和用法，根据语境选择正确的介词。
2．If the singer to Zigong September 20th, please call me.
A. will get; on
B. gets; on
C. gets; in
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：如果这个歌手在9月20号来自贡的话，请给我打电话。本题考查动词时态及介词。if 引导的条件状语，时态要遵从主将从现，从句的主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数；表示具体某一天用介词on，故选B。
【点评】此题考查一般现在时和介词用法。注意if引导的条件状语从句的时态。
3．—Thanks to our government, we can have a new library next week.
—That's great! And we will read books there ________ a month.
A. before
B. in
C. by
D. until
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：——多亏了政府，下一周我们能够拥有一个新的图书馆。——棒极了！再过一个月我们就可以在那里读书了。in a month，再过一个月，一般用于一般将来时，故答案是B。
【点评】考查介词辨析，注意在一般将来时中引出时间段使用in。
4．—The Wandering Earth （流浪地球）tells us a story about how people tried to save the earth.
—Yes. In the film humans chose to stay with the earth running away from it.
A. because of
B. together with
C. such as
D. instead of
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：——流浪地球告诉我们一个有关人类怎样拯救地球的故事。——是的，在电影里人类选择和地球呆在一起而不是逃离它。A.因为；B.和……一起；C.例如；D.而不是。分析句子可知，此处应是和地球在一起，而不逃离它，用instead of，而不是，常表示不做某事或未做某事，故选D。
【点评】考查介词短语辨析。注意instead of的词义和用法。
5．In the world, more than 30% of schools do not provide safe drinking water _________about
570 million children.
A. with
B. for
C. towards
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：在这个世界上，超过30%的学校不为57亿的儿童提供安全的饮用水。A 和……，表伴随；B for，为了；C 朝……；provide sth. for sb. 为某人提供某物，固定搭配，故选B。
【点评】考查介词辨析，注意固定短语provide sth. for sb. 的用法。
6．I think tea will taste better ____ some milk in it.
A. for
B. with
C. from
D. at
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：我想加些牛奶的茶味道会更好。A 为了，表目的；B 有，表伴随；C 来自；D 在。此句表示带有牛奶的茶，要用介词with，表伴随，故选B。
【点评】考查介词with的基本含义及用法。
7．This story is_________ simple English. My little sister can read it.
A. for
B. in
C. with
D. by
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：这个故事是用简单的英语写的。我妹妹会读。A：for为；B：in 用； C： with带有； D： by被，由。用某种语言，要有in+某种语言，故选B。
【点评】考查介词辨析。理解选项意思和用法，根据句子结构，选择正确的介词。
8．—Look, there is a cute bird, Mom.
—It flew into our kitchen the window just now, Alex.
A. across
B. through
C. above
D. under
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：——妈妈，看，有一只可爱的鸟。——刚才它从窗户飞进了我们的厨房，亚历克斯。across穿过；越过，只从物体的表面穿过；through穿过，指从物体的内部穿过；above在……上面；under在……下面。根据语境可知是说鸟从窗户里飞进了厨房，鸟需要从窗户的内部穿过。故用through。故选B。
【点评】此题考查介词辨析。弄清所给介词用法，根据上下文的联系，确定所使用的介词。
9．When you're invited to have dinner at home by an American friend, you should be _______ or a little later. It's different from our Chinese custom.
A. on time
B. on business
C. on show
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】当你被一个美国朋友邀请到家里吃晚饭时，你应该准时或稍微晚些。这
和我们中国人的习俗不同。根据语境及or a little later可知应该选择表示时间的短语。 A. on time准时；B. on business为公事；出差；C. on show展览；在公开展出；根据语境及句意，故选A。
【点评】固定介词短语会根据所搭配词语而产生意思上的不同，我们应注意记忆并体会。
10．I can't see Lucy because she is ______ the tree.
A. in front of
B. behind
C. next to
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】考查方位介词。in front of在……前；behind在……后；next to在……旁边。根据题干“I can't see Lucy”可知，露西应该是在树后面。故选B。
11．—Reading is a good way to spend the time on the plane．
—That's true．I never go travelling ________ a book．
A. without
B. from
C. on
D. about
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】﹣阅读是在飞机上度过时间的好方法．
﹣是的．我从来不会不带书去旅行．
A表示没有；B表示从；C表示在…上；D表示关于．由肯定回答"是的"可知此句是对上一句话表示赞同，所以表示我会带着书去旅行，即我不会不带书去旅行，选A．
12．The program "I'm a Singer"is quite popular ______ students these days. They often talk about it between classes.
A. for
B. with
C. in
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：这个节目我是歌手很受学生欢迎。他们经常在课间谈论它。be popular with在…中有声望/受好评，固定短语。根据句意语境，故选B。
【点评】考查介词辨析题。熟记此短语。
13．Our classes are over noon and then we go to have a rest 1:00 in the afternoon. A. at; at B. in; in C. in; at D. at; in
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：我们的课在中午结束，然后我们在下午一点去休息。第一个空，at noon在中午，固定搭配；第二个空，在具体时刻的前面要用介词at；
故选A。
【点评】考查介词。
14．We planted some flowers ________ the garden yesterday.
A. on
B. to
C. in
D. of
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：我昨天在花园里种了一些花。A.on在……上面；B.to朝；C.在……里面；D……地，表示所属关系。根据常识，可知应在花园里种花，用in，故选C。
【点评】考查介词辨析，注意理解选项意思，根据语境选出正确答案。
15．I've ordered some flowers for grandma and they will arrive _____ two hours.
A. in
B. after
C. over
D. for
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：我已经给奶奶订了一些花儿，它们两个小时后就会到达。in+时间段，表示将来，意思是“……以后”；after+时间段，表示过去；over+时间段，表示“经过……时间”，通常用现在完成时；for+时间段，表示动作或状态的延续。根据句中的will arrive 可知此处表示一般将来时，故答案为A。
【点评】考查介词辨析。注意in、after和for后跟时间段时各自的常用时态。
16．I saw a snake lying across the road .
A. on the way to home
B. on the way home
C. in the way to home
D. in the way home
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：我在回家的路上看见一条蛇横卧在马路上。on （the）one's way home，在回家的路上，固定短语。故选B。
【点评】考查固定短语on （the） one's way home。
17．Both of them are still working hard to solve the case _________ the time being.
A. with
B. of
C. for
D. to
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：他们两人目前仍然继续努力破案。with和；B. of……的（表示所属）；C. for为了；D. to到达。for the time being 固定短语，暂时，目前，根据句意可知，表示目前正在破案，故选C。
【点评】此题考查介词。注意固定短语for the time being。
18．Jimmy and his parents visited us _________ a cold night last winter.
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：在去年冬天一个寒冷的夜晚，吉米和他的父母来拜访我们。at后跟时间点；in+世纪、年、季节、月份等或+早晨、下午、晚上；of ……的（表示所属）；on+具体到某一天的时间或具体某一天的早晨、下午、晚上。根据空后a cold night last winter可知是具体某天的晚上，用on，故选D。
【点评】此题考查介词辨析。注意每个介词的使用方法。
19．—What time do you expect me to finish the task?
—________ two hours.
A. Before
B. At
C. For
D. In
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】—你希望我什么时候完成这项任务？—在两个小时之后。A. Before 在……之前；B. At在……；C. For为了；D. In在……里面。In+一段时间，表示在……之后，常和一般将来时连用。根据对话可知完成任务是在将来要发生的一个动作，故选D。【点评】考查介词用法，注意in+段时间和一般将来时连用。
20．All of us are proud that we can live peacefully and happily in China _______ the umbrella of our powerful country.
A. from
B. with
C. under
D. to
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：我们所有人都为我们能够在我们强大的国家的保护下和平快乐地生活在中国而感到自豪。A. from来自；B. with和……一起；C. under在……下面；D. to到。根据All of us are proud that we can live peacefully and happily in China，可知是在我们强大的国家的保护下，under the umbrella of 在……的保护下，固定短语，故选C。
【点评】考查介词辨析。注意固定短语under the umbrella of的使用。
21．It is very brave _______ her to save the child in the lake.
A. at
B. of
C. in
D. for
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：她在湖中救了这个孩子真是太勇敢了。英语中有it's+adj+of sb. to do sth.和it's+adj+for sb to do sth.两种句型。前者表示说话人对客观事件的惊讶、懊悔、兴奋、难过等情绪，常用的形容词有clever，foolish，nice，right，kind，brave、polite等描述人的性格、品质的形容词；而后者表示说话人对客观事物的决断，比较正式，常用的形容词有difficult，easy，hard，necessary，important，dangerous等描述事物的形容词。根据题目中的brave，可知用of，故选B。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意it's+adj+of sb. to do sth.的用法。
22．After school, I often play table tennis ________ half an hour and then go back home.
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：放学后，我经常打半小时网球，然后回家。A.到达；B.在多久后；C.for+时间段；D.经过。for+时间段，half an hour表示时间段，所以用for，故选C。【点评】考查介词辨析，注意平时识记其区别，理解句意。
23．—Spend more time ________ your loved ones, because they won't be around you forever. —I'll do that from now on. Thank you for your advice.
A. from
B. with
C. in
D. on
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：——多跟你喜欢的人在一起，因为他们不会永远在你身边。——从现在起我会的。谢谢你的建议。A from 来自……；B with 和……一起，表伴随；C in 在……里面；D on 在……上面；根据be around，可知是陪伴，用with，表伴随，故选B。
【点评】考查介词辨析，注意不要被spend…on影响了你的思维。
24．—Mr. Wang's work goes ______teaching, and he always thinks of the children first and takes good care of them.
—Yes, he was praised as one of the "People Who Moved Yangzhou"
A. beyond
B. beside
C. behind
D. between
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：——王老师的工作超出了教学，他总是把学生放在第一位，并好好照管他们。——是的，他曾经被评为“感动扬州人物”。go beyond，超出，超过，固定短语，故答案是A。
【点评】考查介词辨析，注意识记固定搭配go beyond。
25．—Are your teacher hard all of you？
— Jerry, because he is much younger than others.
A. with，Except
B. on，Except
C. in，Besides
D. on，Besides
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：——你们的老师对你们都很严厉吗？——除了杰瑞，因为他比别人年轻得多。 be hard on sb，固定搭配，过分严厉对待某人，根据 he is much younger than others可知不包括Jerry，故用except，besides表示包含关系，故选B。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意识记be hard on sb过分严厉对待某人的用法。
26．Thanks ______________ inviting me to your party.
A. with
B. for
C. of
D. to
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：多谢邀请我来到你的聚会。Thanks for doing sth.多谢做某事，固定句式，故选B。
【点评】此题考查介词。注意固定句式Thanks for doing sth.
27．Our foreign teacher often goes to work bike. He likes cycling very much.
A. by
B. at
C. of
D. In
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】我们的外教经常骑自行车去上班。他非常喜欢骑自行车。A：by用；B：at 在；C：of ......的；D：in在......里。by+交通工具名词单数，表示乘坐某种交通工具，固定搭配，故选A。
【点评】考查介词辨析，理解介词词义和用法，根据固定搭配选择正确的介词。
28．I have a new model car. I got it my dad.
A. at
B. of
C. from
D. by
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：我有一辆新车。我从我爸爸那里得到的。A：at 在；B：of ……的；C： from 自，从；D： by到……为止，用。get sth. from sb.，从某人那里得到某物，固定短语，故选C。
【点评】考查介词辨析。理解介词的词义和用法，根据固定短语选择正确的介词。
29．—Excuse me, sir. Where is the cinema?
—It's the fourth floor.
A. for
B. to
C. of
D. On
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：——对不起，先生。电影院在哪里？——在四楼。根据题干中的the fourth floor可知，要用介词on，表示在几楼要用on，故选D。
【点评】考查方位介词的基本用法。注意介词的一些固定结构及用法。
30．The earth goes _____ the sun.
A. around
B. through
C. between
D. across
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：地球绕着太阳转。A. around围绕、环绕；B. through穿过，表示从事物内部穿过；C. between在…两者之间；D. across横穿，表示从事物外部一边到另一边。根据句意“地球绕着太阳转。”go around表示绕着......转，故答案为A。
【点评】考查介词辨析。掌握介词意义和一些固定搭配的用法。
(完整版)初中英语阅读理解练习题
初中英语阅读理解练习题 A friend of mine was fond of drawing horse. He drew the horses very well,but he always began the tail. Now it is the Western rule to begin at the head of the horse, that is why I was surprised. It struck me that it could not really make any difference whether the artist begins at the head or the tail or the belly（肚子）or the foot of the horse, if he really knows his business. And most great artists who really know their business do not follow other people’s rule.They make their own rules. Every one of them does his work in a way peculiar(奇特的) to himself; and the peculiarity means only that he finds it more easy to work in that way. Now the very same thing is true to literature(文学). And the question, "How shall I begin?" only means that you want to begin at the head instead of beginning at the tail or somewhere else. That is, you are not yet experienced(有经验的) enough to trust to your own powers. When you become more experienced you will never ask the question, and I think that you will often begin at the tail --that is to say, you will write the end of the story before you have even thought of the beginning. 1. A friend of the writer’s drew the horses ____. A. very well B. in the way of western rule C. in the way of his own rule D. all of the above 2. The writer was surprised because ____. A. the artist began to draw at the head of the horse B. the artist began to draw at the tail of the horse C. the artist made his own rule D. the artist did not follow other people’s rule 3. You are not yet experienced because ____. A. you don’t know where to begin B. you want to begin at the head instead of beginning at the tail
初中英语介词专项练习题
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初一英语阅读训练
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（三）
答案：66. B 67. F 68. A 69. D 70. E （四）
（五）
答案：66. D 67. F 68. A 69. E 70. G （六） （七）
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