初中英语动词ing-用法小结

初中英语动词ing-用法小结
初中英语动词ing-用法小结

[导读]动词finish, mind, enjoy, practise, keep

等后接动词,要用动名词形式作宾语。

在英语教学中,我发现考动词-ing形式的题目很多。根据多年教学经验,

现在把初中阶段容易考-ing的情况总结如下:

一、一些动词后要接动名词作宾语

1. Everyone enjoys __ (watch) TV in the evening.

2. Please finish ___ (draw)the picture after school.

3. The stude nts practise __ (read) En glish every morning.

【解析】动词finish, mind, enjoy, practise, keep, miss, hate, consider,

con ti nue ,

Imagine, suggest, advise 等后接动词,要用动名词形式作宾语。答案是:watching ;drawing ;reading.

二、一些介词后面要加动名词作宾语

1. He is good at ___ (write).

2. We are look ing forward to __ (see)you.

3. They are in terested in __ (liste n)to music.

4. You can drink a lot of water without ___ (get) fat.

【解析】介词后跟动词,要用动名词形式作其宾语。如下列结构中的介词:

thanks for doing sth, thi nk about doing, be good at doing sth, do well in doing

sth, succeed in doing , How/What about doing sth?, in stead of doing sth, keep sb

from doing sth, stop sb from doing sth, look forward to doing sth, be used to (习惯于) doing sth, devote to doing sth, pay attention to doing, prefer doing to doing, make a contribution ( 贡献)to doing sth 答案是:writing; seeing; listening;getting.

三、一些固定结构要加动词的ing形式

1. He spe nds half an hour __ (do)his homework every day.

2. They are busy ___ (prepare)for the coming test.

3. We have a great time ___ (talk)to each time at lun chtime.

【解析】在一些固定结构中要求使用动词-ing形式。

女口:have some problems(difficulty,trouble) doing sth, spend …doing sth, be busy doing, have fun doing sth, have a great time doing sth, , preve nt sb from doing

sth, feel like doing,give up doing, find sb doing , can' t help doing, put off doing, keep on doing, be worth doing, end up doing , go shopp ing/ swim ming /readi ng/ …do some/the cleaning/speaking/ … ,No smoking/parking. 答案是doing; preparing,

talki ng.

四、动词doing可以用作状语,表示时间、原因、方式和伴随情况

1. The old womantook a baby in her arms, _______ (look) at the blue sky.

2. There is a dog ___ (lie) on the ground.

3., ___ (laught and talk )they wen t i nto the room.

4. All ni ght long she lay awake, __ (th ink )of the problem.

【解析】此处为分词短语作伴随情况的状语。答案是:looking ; lying. laughting and talking, thinking

Please turn off the lights before ____ (leave).

【解析】此处为分词短语说明时间。答案是:leavi ng

Being sick, she stayed at home.( 说明原因)

五、need, want, require 作"需要”解时,可接动词-ing形式,表达被动含义,也可以用动词不定式的被动形式。

1. The room needs __ (pain t).

【解析】这儿的need作“需要”解时,可接动词-ing形式,表达被动含

义,也可以用动词不定式的被动形式。Sb need to do sth. Sth need doi ng =Sth need to

done 答案是:painting 或者to be pain ted 。

六、有些动词后既可以接不定式又可以接动名词,但所表达的意思完全不一样

1. Please remember ____ (write)to your gran dpare nts.

2. I remember ___ (see)you somewhere.

【解析】如:1. remember(forget) to do记着(忘记)去做某事(未做);

remember(forget) doi ng 记着(忘记)做过某事(已做);

go on doi ng 继续做原来做的那件时;

3. try to do 努力、企图做某事;

try doing 实验、试着做某事;

4. regret to do 对要做的事遗憾;regret doi ng 对做过的事遗憾;

5. can' t help(to)do 不能帮助做某事;

can' t help doi ng 禁不住做某事。答案是:to write ;see in g.

6. stop to do停下来做某事(隐含着两件事,即停止一件事再去做另一件事)

stop doi ng 停止做某事

7. See /hear /watch /notice do sth 看见/听见/注意到某人常做某事

或看见某人做了某事

See /hear /watch /notice doing sth 看见/听见/注意到某人正做

某事

七、两者意思相似,但稍有差别:

1 . start / begin doing sth ( 或to do sth .)

析:start / begin doing sth .与start / begin to do sth .,两者均表示"开始做

某事”,一般可通用,但指开始一项长期或习惯的活动时,多用doing形式,例如:

(1)1 started /began learning( 或to learn)English in 1992

我在1992年开始学英语。

。 (2)How old were you whe n you first started play ing football?

你第一次踢足球时多大?

2.1ike doing sth .(或to do sth)

析:like doing sth .与like to do sth .两者均表示"喜欢做某事”,有时可以通

用,但表示一般性或抽象的多次性行为多用doing形式;表示某一特定场合具体的动作时,

多用to do

形式。类似此用法的动词还有hate(憎恨),love(爱、喜欢),prefer(更喜欢)等,例如:

(1)Fox example , Lily likes to dance(或dancing) , but I like to sing(或singing) 例如,莉莉喜

欢跳舞,但我喜欢唱歌。

(2)He likes / hates swimming , but he doesn ' t like / hate to swim today.

他喜欢/讨厌游泳,但他今大不喜欢/讨厌游泳。

八、一些doing形式当形容词使用

1. My brother had (drive)less ons last year.

2. There are many (shop)baskets in the supermarket.

3. I will celebrate my (come)birthday.

shopp ing basket, have a dancing less on, hold a writi ng (draw in g)competiti on, have

smili ng eyes, sta nding room. readi ng room, Tree Plan ti ng Day, home-cook ing,

hard-work ing, good-look ing, at the beg inning of , sleep ing child (睡着的小孩),

sleep ing car (卧车)答案是:drivi ng;shopp in g;co ming.

九、动词ing在句中作主语和表语。

1 . Seeing is believing.

2. Eating too much is bad for your health.

3. My job is teach ing you En glish..

(完整)初中英语be动词用法

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It is a dog. 它是一只狗。 This is a bike .这是一辆自行车。 That is a cup . 那是一个杯子。 is也可与主语缩写, 如:He is=He's,My mother is=My mother's等。但是This is不可缩写。而is与not可缩写成isn't。 如:This isn't a book.这不是一本书。 [解题过程] 根据以上叙述我们可以把动词的用法以口诀的形式表述出来: 我(I)是am, 你(you)是are, 剩下is留给她(she),他(he),它(it), 两个以上都用are。 be动词用法歌 be动词真伟大,生出is, am, are。 我用am,你用are,is连接他,她,它。 单数名词用is,复数名词全用are。 变疑问,往前提,句末问号莫丢弃。 变否定,更容易,be后not莫忘记。 疑问否定任你变,句首大写莫迟疑。 1 用动词be (am,are,is)填空

动词ing形式的用法及变化规则

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动词ing形式的用法

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初中英语动词时态讲解及练习

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初中英语动名词的用法

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(完整)初中英语动词分类讲解及练习(有答案)

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初中英语动词用法总结

初中英语动词用法总结-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1

初中英语高频动词用法汇总 2017-01-05 期末考试马上就到了,当同学们每次遇到选填 to do, doing 还是 do 形式的题目时,脑海中的反应大概都是“to do 好像通,不对,应该是 doing,还是填原形do 呢” 下面这些初中阶段高频出现的一些动词用法,让你从此告别看到 to do, doing, do 就一脸懵的囧状。 加 to do 的高频考察动词 1. afford to do 负担的起做某事 We can’t afford to make any mistakes.我们承担不起任何失误。 2. agree to do 同意做某事 Do you agree to have dinner today? 今天你同意一块吃饭吗? 3. choose to do 选择做某事 Why do so many choose to leave their country? 为什么有这么多人要离开祖国 4. decide to do 决定做某事 She decided to accept the offer. 她决定接受这一提议。 5. expect to do 期待做某事 The shop expects to make more money this year. 这家店铺期望今年多赚点钱。 6. hope to do 希望做某事 I hope to see you again sometime next year. 我希望明年某一时候再见到你。 7. hurry to do 急忙做某事 We shall have to hurry to get there in time. 我们将不得不及时赶到那。 8. manage to do 设法做成某事 How do you manage to do such a thing? 你是怎么设法做这样的事 9. plan to do 打算做某事 Where do you plan to spend your holiday? 你打算去哪里度假? 10. prefer to do 宁愿做某事 I prefer to travel in the front of the car. 我宁愿坐在汽车的前面。 11. refuse to do 拒绝做某事 I refuse to answer that question. 我不愿回答那个问题。

动词ing形式的用法及变化规则04612

动词ing形式的用法及变化规则 一?口诀:now look listen be,动词要加ing,加了ing,不要忘了be。 二.动词现在分词由动词原形在词尾加ing构成,其规则如下: 1)—般情况下宜接加ing think…thinking sleep…sleeping study…studying speak—speaking carr\T—carrying say■一saying 2)以不发音的字母e结尾的单词,去掉字母e,再加ing wake■一waking make一-making come—coming take―taking leave—leaving have■一having 3)以重读闭音节结尾,呈现“辅音,元音(aeiou),辅音”结构的动词,先双写末尾的辅音字母,再加ing。 这类f司有:shop, begin, cut, put, get, hit, run, set, sit, spit, stop, swim, bug, drop, fit, nod, dig, forget, regret, rid,等。

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