九年级上册英语unit1知识讲解

九年级英语Unit1知识点

英语笔记整理

section A

1.make与do的区别：make强调做出没有的东西；do强调做分配的任务。

①乘车：eg:I went to beijiang by plane/air

2.by的用法：②经过eg:He walked by me

③不迟于，去…之前：eg:I have to go to bed by/before 10 o’clock

④通过…的方式：eg:by (doing) sth

3.ask的四种用法：ask sb to do sth ; ask sb about sth ; ask sb for sth ; ask sb for help

4.一群人：a group of people 成群的人：groups of people

5.发音好：have a good pronunciation 记忆力好：have a good memory

6.用那个办法学了很多：learn a lot (in) that way

7.aloud loudly loud的区别:

（1）aloud:强调发出的声音能被听见，意为“出声地”或“大声地”，常与read,call连用，无比较级和最高级

（2）loud意为“响亮地；大声地；高声地”，侧重发出的声音大，传得远，loud常与speak,talk,laugh 连用

（3）loudly意为“响亮地”，基本意义与loud相同，还常与ring,knock连用。loudly放在动词前后均可，含有“喧闹”、“嘈杂”的意思

8. a lot的用法：①修饰动词eg:Thanks a lot ②修饰比较级eg:I felt a lot better

9.做…的最好办法：the best way(s) to do sth / of doing sth

10.两个建议的比较：

suggestion（可数名词）动词：suggest suggest doing sth

advice（不可数名词）动词：advise advise sb to do sth

11.differently：不同的；分别的

12.some times 一些次some time在未来的某时, 经过若干时间

sometimes 不时，有时sometime在过去的某候, 曾经有一天

13.三个快的比较

fast 速度快例如：run fast

quickly 反应敏捷例如：speak quickly

soon “尽快” 例如：call me back soon

14. frustrating a. 令人灰心的，令人沮丧的。（修饰物，事件）

e.g. Watching movies to learn English is frustrating because the people speak too quickly.

通过看电影来学英语是让人灰心的，因为剧中人物说话太快了。

frustrated a.灰心的，沮丧的（修饰人）

e.g. I felt frustrated at that time. 那时我觉得很沮丧。

类似的还有：interesting令人感兴趣的disappointing令人失望的

interested 感兴趣的disappointed 失望的

boring 无聊的exciting令人兴奋的

bored 感到无聊的excited 兴奋的

15. get excited 变得兴奋起来get是系动词，get+ adj. 有“逐渐变得…”的含义

e.g. get mad 生气get clear 变得清晰了

The long journey got the children all tired. 长途旅行使得孩子们疲惫不堪。

16. end up doing sth. 终止做某事，结束做某事，后面加动名词短语，相当于finish doing sth.

表示结束做某事，事情已完成

e.g. When we practice speaking English, we often end up speaking in Chinese.

但，要注意与stop doing sth. 的区别

stop doing sth.指停止做某事，有可能是暂时的，不久还会继续下去。

e.g. We had to stop singing because somebody knocked at the door.

另外，end up with… 以…而告终，后面加名词或动名词

e.g. The party ended up with her singing. 晚会以她的歌唱而告终。

section B

1. speaking 与spoken

a) 书面英语：written English ；口头英语：spoken English

b) 说英语的：English-speaking 口语能力：speaking skills

2. mistake

名词：错误 make mistakes in sth(在某方面犯错)

take sth by mistake （错拿了）

动词：犯错 mistake sth for sth （把…误认为…）

3. 开始：

a) first of all ：首先，强调顺序

b) to began with ：首先，用于列举原因

c) at first ：首先，相当于“first of all ”

4. I found it was hard to get on well with him hard to get on well with

I found the windows closed

were closed

5. 害怕：be afraid/terrified to do

of doing

6. 嘲笑：laugh at sb=make fun of sb

7. complete 完全的，完整的(adj)

完成(=finish)

8. another three books=three more books

9. 决定 decide to do=make a decision to do=make up one ’s mind to do

10. have trouble/difficulty/a problem/problems (in) doing sth

with sth

11. a/an+序数词：又一，再一，但句义中包含次数。

例如：We have to do it a third time 我们不得不再做一次（第三次）

Self check ＆ reading

1. 如何解决问题： how deal with

what do with

2. unless 除非，如果不=if not

3. 影响affect=influence 例如：smoking luence affect

inf our health

4. go by 时间过去例如：Two years went by so fast.

经过，路过例如：He gose by the park every day.

5. last 最后的,末尾的… 例如：last week; last month

持续例如：The rain will last for a week.

6. lesson 课堂；教训例如：teach sb a lesson 给某人教训

take a lesson from 从…中吸取教训

7. 严格 be stric with sb 对某人严格

be stric at sth 对某事严格

8.develop发展 developing 发展中的development

developed 发达的

9.duty：职责(1)it’s one’s duty to do sth做某事是某人的职责

(2)be on duty值班、值日

(3)do one’s duty尽某人的职责

agree with sb=agree what sb said

10.同意agree agree to do sth

agree that+从句

英语短语整理

make flashcards 制作抽认卡

make vocabulary lists 词汇列表

listen to tapes 听录音磁带

ask the teacher for help 向老师求助

watch English-language videos 看英语录像片for example例如

have fun玩的愉快

have converstations with 和…交谈

get excited about 对…感到激动

make mistakes 犯错误

later on 以后，随后

look up 查阅，查找

make up 编造，组成

be angry with 对…感到生气

try one’s best to do 尽力做…

break off 停止，中断

compare…to… 把…与…相比较not at all 一点也不

end up (doing) sth. 结束做某事

later on 后来

be afraid to do 害怕做某事

laugh at 嘲笑(某人)

take notes 作笔记

enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事

native speaker 说本族语的人

the best way to do…做某事最好的办法to begin with 首先

write down 写下,记下

on one’s way to 在某人去某地的路上once more 又一次,再一次

first of all 首先

give up 放弃

think about 考虑

[重点句型]

1. How do you study for tests? Well, I study by working with my classmates.

2. Have you ever studied with a group? Yes, I have. I’ve learned a lot that way.

3. I don’t have a partner to practice English with. May be you should join an English club.

4. What about reading aloud to practice pronunciation?

5. Why don’t you join an English language club?

主要话题：

I. How to learn English ?

本单元的话题是讨论如何学习英语。这个话题既有趣又实用，既能锻炼我们的语言能力，又能使我们学到一些实用的方法，对自身的学习大有帮助。如何向别人请教学习方法呢？又如何回答呢？请诵读下面的目标句型：

How do you study English?

I study English by listening cassettes.

by studying with a group.

by watching English programs on TV.

by enjoying English songs.

by taking part in English classes after school.

by getting an English tutor.

by reading English magazines and newspaper.

by surfing the Internet.

by making flashcards.

by reading the textbook.

by asking the teacher for help.

by making vocabulary lists.

by taking notes carefully.

by having the English class carefully.

by finishing my homework seriously.

语法知识

现在完成时：

概念：过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，或从过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态。

时间状语：recently, lately, since…for…,in the past few years, etc. 基本结构：主语+have/has + done

否定形式：主语+have/has + not + done.

一般疑问句：have或has+主语

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