最新新人教版九年级英语上册知识点归纳1
2014新人教版九年级英语全册知识点归纳
Unit 1 How can we become good learners?
短语总结:
1. good learners 优秀的学习者
2. work with friends 和朋友一起学习
3. study for a test 备考
4.have conversations with 与……交谈
5.speaking skills 口语技巧
6.a little 有点儿
7.at first 起初起先8.the secret to......，.......的秘诀9.because of 因为10.as well 也
11.look up (在词典中等)查阅；抬头看12.so that 以便，为了
13.the meaning of ……的意思14.make mistakes 犯错误
15.talk to 交谈16.depend on 依靠依赖
17.in common 共有的18.pay attention to 注意关注19.connect ……with ……把……联系。20.for example 例如
21.think about 考虑22.even if 即使尽管纵容
23.look for 寻找24.worry about 担心担忧
25.make word cards 制作单词卡片26.ask the teacher for help 向老师求助27.read aloud 大声读28.spoken english 英语口语
29.give a report 作报告30.word by word 一字一字地
31.so……that 如此……以至于32.fall in love with 爱上
33.something interesting 有趣的事情34.take notes 记笔记
35.how often 多久一次36.a lot of 许多
37.the ability to do sth. 做某事的能力38.learning habits 学习习惯
39.be interested in 对……感兴趣40.get bored 感到无聊
41.be good at 在……方面擅长42.be afraid of 害怕
43.each other 彼此互相44.instead of 代替而不是
二.用法集萃
1. by doing sth 通过做某事
2.it is+adj+to do sth 做某事是……的
3.finish doing sth 完成某事
4.what about doing sth？做某事怎么样？
5.try to do sth 尽力做某事
6.the +比较近，the+比较近越……，就越……
7.find it+adj+to do sth 发现做某事8.be afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事9.help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事10.practice doing sth 练习做某事11.keep doing sth 一直做某事12.be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事13.begin to do sth 开始做某事14.want to do sth 想要做某事15.need to do sth 需要做某事16.remember to do sth 记得做某事17..remember doing sth 记得干过某事18.shoot at（瞄准）射
Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious!
一．短语归纳
1.put on 增加（体重）发胖、穿上
2.care about 关心在乎
3.end up 最终成为，最后处于
4.not only ……but also不但……而且……
5.shoot down 射下
https://www.360docs.net/doc/3219196543.html,ed to do 过去常常做……
7.remind sb. of 使某人想起8.give out 分发发放
9.the water festival 泼水节10.the Chinese spring festival 中国春节11.next year 明年12.sound like 听起来像
13.each other 互相彼此14.in the shape of 以……的形状15.on mid-autumn night 在中秋之夜16.fly up to 飞向
https://www.360docs.net/doc/3219196543.html,y out 摆开布置https://www.360docs.net/doc/3219196543.html,e back 回来
19.as a result 结果因此20.mother’s day 母亲节
21.more and more popular 越来越受欢迎22.think of 想起认为思考
23.dress up 装扮穿上盛装24.the importance of ……的重要性25.make money 挣钱26.in need 需要帮助处于困境中27.between ……and…… 在……和……之间28.the dragon boat festival 龙舟节29.the lantern festival 元宵节30.like best 最喜欢
31.go to ……for a vacation 去……度假32.be similar to 与……相似33.wash away 冲走洗掉34.mid-autumn festival 中秋节35.shoot down 射下36.call out 大声呼喊
37.the tradition of ……的传统38.at night 在夜里在晚上
39.one……，the other……一个……，另一个… 40.Father’s day 父亲节
41.have to 必须不得不42.play a trick on sb 捉弄某人43.the spirit of ……的精神44.care about 关心
45.wake up 醒来46.the beginning of ……的开始47.lie--lied--lied(撒谎) lie--lay--lain（躺）lay--laid--laid （下蛋，放置）二．用法集萃
1.感叹句式一：What+（a/an）+adj+名词（+主语+谓语）！多么……的……
感叹句式二：How +adj/adv+主语+谓语！……多么……！
What a good boy he is!/ What beautiful flowers they are!/ How good the boy is!
2.in+时间段在……后
3.give sb. sth. 给某人某物
4.plan to do sth 计划做某事
5.refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事
6.one of +名词复数形式……之一
7.it +is+名词+动词不定式（to do sth）做某事是…
8.what …think of…？认为样？
9.make sb do sth 让某人做某事https://www.360docs.net/doc/3219196543.html,ed to be 过去是……
11.warn sb（not）to do sth告诫某人做某事12.tell sb（not）to do sth 告诉某人做某事
13.decide to do sth 决定做某事14.promise to do sth 承诺、答应做某事三．语法全解
1.宾语从句
一．连词
a.陈述语序(that)
b.一般疑问句(if 或whether)
c.特殊疑问句(5w,1h)二．陈述语序三.时态
可跟that从句做宾语的动词：say, think, insist, wish, hope, demand, imagine, wonder, know, see, believe, agree, admit, deny, expect, explain, order, command, feel, dream, suggest, hear, mean, notice, prefer, request, require, propose, declare, report等例：I don’t know what they are looking for.
Could you tell me when the train will leave?
注意：当主句谓语动词是think, believe, suppose, expect 等词，而宾语从句的意思是否定时，常把否定转移至主句表示。
例：I don’t think it is right for him to treat you like that.
注意：由whether,if 引导的宾语从句由whether(if)引导的宾语从句，实际上是一般疑问句演变而来的,意思是“是否”。
例：I wonder whether(if) they will come to our party.
注意：当宾语从句表示的是一个客观真理或者事实时，即使主句是过去时，从句也用一般现在时态。
例：The teacher told us that light travels faster than sound.
2.感叹句结构（P56）
How+adj. /adv. + 主+ 谓！What (a/an)+名+ 主+ 谓！
例：What an interesting story it is! How tall Yao Ming is!
Unit3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?
一．短语归纳
1.a pair of 一对，一双，一副
2.between A and B在a和b之间
3.on one’s / the way to 在去……的路上
4.pardon me 什么，请再说一遍
5.pass by 路过经过
6.look forward to 盼望期待
7.excuse me 打扰了请原谅
8.get some magazines 得到一些杂志
9.get some information about 获取有关……的一些信息10.turn left\right 向左\向右转
11.go past 经过路过12.a little earlier 早一点儿13.a good place to eat 一个吃饭的好地方14.in different situation 在不同的情况下15.on time 准时按时16.get to 到达
17.have dinner 吃晚餐18.on one’s / \the right在右边https://www.360docs.net/doc/3219196543.html,e on 快点请过来20.the shopping center 购物中心21.the corner of....... 的角落/拐角处22.lead into 导入引入
二.用法集萃
1．not ……· until……直到……猜…… You never know until you try something.
2.let’s do sth 咱们做某事吧！
3.spend time doing sth 话费时间做某事
4.thank sb for doing sth 为做某事而感谢
5.would like to do sth 想要做某事
6.look forward to doing sth 盼望做某事
7. It seems (t hat)…
It seems a rock band plays there every evening.
8. Could you please tell me... ?
Could you please tell me how to get to the post office?
9.take的用法
① take some food take some medicine （=have吃，喝）②take notes做笔记③ take one’s t emperature ( 测量）
④ It takes sb some time/money to do something （花费，需要）
⑤ I’ll take this coat.（=buy购买）
⑥ take somebody / something to （带领，拿去，取）
⑦take a train to Chongqing （乘坐）⑧ take off（脱下）
10.turn 的用法
turn to page 80 翻到It is your turn.轮到你了。
at the turning 在转弯处turn on/ off/ up/ down 关
turn right/ left at the first turning /crossing
unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark.
一．短语归纳
https://www.360docs.net/doc/3219196543.html,ed to do 过去常常做
2.deal with 对付应付
3.be proud of 为……骄傲，感到自豪
4.take pride in 为……感到自豪
5.from time to time 时常，有时
6.in public 公开地
7.in person 亲身，亲自8.take up sth 开始做，接受，占用9.not……anymore 不再10.worry about 为……担忧11.hang out 闲逛12.think about 考虑
13.be alone 独处14.on the soccer team 在足球队15.no longer 不再16.make a decision 做决定17.to one’s surprise 令某人吃惊的是18.even though 尽管
19.pay attention to 对……注意，留心20.in the last few years 在过去的几年里21.be afraid of 害怕22.turn red 变红
23.tons of attention 很多关注24．be careful 当心
25.give up 放弃26.a very small number of …极少数的……
27.give a speech 作演讲28.all the time 一直总是
29.be interested in 对……感兴趣30.change one’s life 改变某人的生活31.take care of 照顾32.one of……,……之一
二．用法集萃
https://www.360docs.net/doc/3219196543.html,ed to do sth 过去常常做某.
2.be afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事
3.have to do sth 必须做某事
4.make sb do sth 让某人做某事
5.give up doing sth 放弃做什么
6.try to do sth 尽力做某事
7.adj+ enough to do sth 足够…而能够做某事8.be prepared to do sth 准备做某事9.see sb doing sth 看见某人在做某事10.begin to so sth 开始做某事11require sb to do sth 要求某人做某事12.decide to do 决定做某事13.make a decision to do sth 决定做某事14.It’s hard to believe that很难相信……
15.It +has+been +一段时间+ since+从句自从……以来已经有很多长时间了
16.dare to do sth 敢于做某事17.It’s adj+ for sb+ to do sth对某人来说做某18.take up doing sth 开始做某事
三．语法全解
1. 辨析：
used to do sth. 过去常常做…
get/be used to sth./doing sth. 习惯于…
be used to do 被用于做…（被动语态）
be used by 由(被)…使用（被动语态）
be used as … 被当做…使用（被动语态）
be used for doing被用于做…（被动语态）
例: I used to go to work by bus. Now I take a taxi.
He used to be a problem boy. She used to be very shy.
I’m used to drinking a cup of water after meal.
He’s been used to living in the dormitory.
A hammer is used to drive nails.
This machine is used to clean the floor.
The girl is being used as a servant in the house.
A knife can be used for cutting bread.
2) afford（支付得起）的用法
afford sth 买得起…… afford to do sth 有足够的…去做…
例：His mother couldn’t afford to pay for her child’s education.
They did not consider whether they could afford the time or not.
We can’t afford to pay such a price. （such和so区别见P110）
3) take pride in sth/ sb = be proud of sth/ sb 为…感到自豪
例：He was watching me and take pride in everything good I do.
I take pride in my child. =I’m proud of my child.
注：He take pride in everything good I do. 这是一个定语从句。省略了关系代词that。先行词为不定代词时，关系代词只能用that。
4）the+序数词+最高级+N 第几（大/长/高…）
One of the/形容词性物主代词+Ns 谓语用三单
例：He is now one of the best students in his class
One of my best friends is a doctor.
One of his most expensive pens has been lost.
The yellow river is the second largest river in china
Mount Qomolangma is the first highest mountain around the world
unit5 What are the shirts made of ?
一短语归纳
1.be made of 由...制成的(表示制成成品后，仍可看出原材料是什么)
2.be made from 由...制成的（在成品中已无法辨认原材料）
3.be known for 以...闻名
4.be used for 被用于...
5.no matter 不论；无论
6.be covered with 用...覆盖
7.as far as i know 据我所知8.by hand 用手
9.be good for 对……有益10.on the last friday of each month最后一个星期五11.be good at 擅长12.make high-technology products 制造高科技产品13.the earth’s surface 地球表面14.many different kinds of 许多不同种类的15.fly a kite 放风筝16.such as 例如
17.according to 根据按照18.ask for help 请求帮助
19.a symbol of ……的象征20.put……on…… 穿上、把……放在……上21.be used for 被用于做……22.good luck 好运
23.at a very high heat 在高温下24.be made in 在……制造的
25.be famous for 以……著名26.on the sides of mountains 在山腰上27.traffic accident 交通事故28.a kite festival 风筝节
29.be from 来自30.turn ……into ……把……变成……
31.send out 放出32.in trouble 处于困境中
33.rise into 上升上涨34.paper cutting 剪纸
35.be used by 被……使用36.during the spring festival 在春节期间37.sky lanterns 孔明灯38.all over the world 全世界
二．用法集萃
1.no matter +what / when / where =whatever / whenever / wherever “无论什么/什么时候/哪里”
2.it放在find / found 后做形式宾语的用法
3.It seems that +从句“好像……”
4.buy sb.sth.=buy sth for sb 给某人买某物
5.avoid doing sth 避免做某事
6.allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事
7.want to do sth 想做某事
8.learn to do sth 学会做某事
9.It takes + sb. +一段时间+ to do sth做某事花费某人多长时间10.try to do sth 尽力做某事
10.辨析：be made of 由...制作/制造(材料)：在成品中能看出原材料
be made from由...制造/制成(材料)：在成品中看不出原材料
be made in在...制作/制造 (产地) Made in China.中国制造
例：The desk is made of wood.Bread is made of flour.
The paper is made from wood. Wine is made of grapes.
This kind of plane is made in China.
11. be famous for 以...闻名;为人知晓be known for因...而闻名
be famous as作为...而闻名be known as作为...而闻名
例：Jingdezhen is famous for china.
China is famous for its tourism.
Mo Yan is very famous as a writer.
12. allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事allow doing sth
be allowed to do sth
例：Please allow me to come in.
My boss doesn't allow me to use the telephone.
We were not allowed to talk in class.
They allowed smoking in this room only.
注意：allow只可搭配动名词短语作宾语，不可直接搭用动词不定式作宾补，即只可说allow doing sth，不可说allow to do sth.
13.一般现在时的被动语态（见P155页）
结构：am/is/are+过去分词
Unit6 When was it invented ?
一．短语归纳
1.It's my pleasure.= My pleasure. 我的荣幸
2.seem+to+动词原形好像做某事
3.such a great invention 如此伟大的一项发明
4.think of = think about 想到，
5.in our daily lives 在我们的日常生活中
6.in my daily life在我的日常生活中
7.have a point 有道理
8.by accident 偶然地，意外地
9.over an open fire 在篝火上10.it mentioned that 它提到11.It is said that 据说12.It is believed that人们相信13.fall into(过去式fell into)=drop into掉进… 14.in the 19th century 在19世纪15.spread to other countries 传播到其他国家16.at a low price 以很低的价格17.bring(brought) sth. to sp.把某物带到某处18.all of a sudden 突然地19.less than少于more than = over超过20.without doubt 毫无疑问21.at that time 在那时22.advise sb (not) to do sth建议某人(不要)做某事23.start doing sth 开始做某事24.work on sth 致力于某事
25.(be) similar to 与……相似26.the Olympics 奥运会
27.by mistake 错误地，无意地28.make a mistake 犯错
29.divide ...into…把…分成… 30.in the end = at last = finally 最后31.at the same time 同时32.teach(taught) sb to do sth 教某人做某事https://www.360docs.net/doc/3219196543.html,e up with 想出34.encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事35.the purpose of ……的目的36.stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事37.look up to sb.钦佩某人38.look up the word 查找单词39.work together 一起工作40.I want to achieve my dream.我想实现梦
新人教版九年级英语全册知识点归纳
2017新人教版九年级英语全册知识点归纳 Unit 1 How can we become good learners? 短语总结: 1. good learners 优秀的学习者 2. work with friends 和朋友一起学习 3. study for a test 备考 4.have conversations with 与……交谈 5.speaking skills 口语技巧 6.a little 有点儿 7.at first 起初起先 8.the secret to......， .......的秘诀 9.because of 因为 10.as well 也 11.look up (在词典中等)查阅；抬头看 12.so that 以便，为了 13.the meaning of ……的意思 14.make mistakes 犯错误 15.talk to 交谈 16.depend on 依靠依赖 17.in common 共有的 18.pay attention to 注意关注 19.connect ……with ……把……联系 20.for example 例如 21.think about 考虑 22.even if 即使尽管纵容23.look for 寻找 24.worry about 担心担忧 25.make word cards 制作单词卡片 26.ask the teacher for help 向老师求助 27.read aloud 大声读 28.spoken english 英语口语 29.give a report 作报告 30.word by word 一字一字地 31.so……that 如此……以至于 32.fall in love with 爱上 33.something interesting 有趣的事情 34.take notes 记笔记 35.how often 多久一次 36.a lot of 许多 37.the ability to do sth. 做某事的能力 38.learning habits 学习习惯 39.be interested in 对……感兴趣 40.get bored 感到无聊 41.be good at 在……方面擅长 42.be afraid of 害怕 43.each other 彼此互相 44.instead of 代替而不是 二.用法集萃 1. by doing sth 通过做某事 2.it +be+adj+to do sth 做某事是……的 3.finish doing sth 完成某事 4.what about doing sth？做某事怎么样？ 5.try to do sth 尽力做某事 6.the +比较近，the+比较近越……，就越…… 7.find it+adj+to do sth 发现做某事 8.be afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事 9.help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事10.practice doing sth 练习做某事 11.keep doing sth 一直做某事 12.be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事 13.begin to do sth 开始做某事 14.want to do sth 想要做某事 15.need to do sth 需要做某事 16.remember to do sth 记得做某事 17.shoot 射（射着，射死等表结果） 18.shoot at（瞄准）射
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人教版九年级英语上册知识点总结全集
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4. go on vacation 去度假 go on a trip 去旅行 go on a picnic 去野炊 5. hope to do 希望做某事 I hope to go to Beijing. 我希望去北京。 hope (that) + 从句希望…. I hope that I can go to Beijing.我希望我能去北京。 I hope (that) she can pass the test.我希望她能通过考试。 6. I love places where the people are friendly. 我喜欢人们友好的地方。 where 关系副词，引导定语从句 where引导定语从句修饰表示地点的先行词如：the place, the city等 That is the school where I studied 10 years ago. 那就是我10年前所就读的学校。 7. 不定代词参看课本P141 注：形容词必须放在不定代词、不定副词的后面 8. consider doing考虑做某事 I am considering changing my job. 我正在考虑换工作。 9. cost (sb.) 钱、时间 The book cost me 10 yuan这本书花了我10元。 10. in general 一般来说，大体上，通常
九年级英语知识点归纳总结
九年级英语Unit1 How can we become good learners?知识点 【短语归纳】 1. have conversation with sb. 同某人谈话 2. too…to…太……而不能 3. the secret to………的秘诀 4. be afraid of doing sth./ be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事 5. look up 查阅 6. repeat out loud 大声跟读 7. make mistakes in 在……方面犯错误 8. connect ……with…把……和……连接/联系起来 9. get bored 感到厌烦 10. be stressed out 焦虑不安的 11. pay attention to 注意；关注 12. depend on 取决于；依靠 13. the ability to do sth.. 做某事的能力 【单元知识点】 1. by + doing ：通过……方式（by是介词，后面要跟动名词，也就是动词的ing形式） 2. talk about 谈论，议论，讨论 The students often talk about movie after class. 学生们常常在课后讨论电影。 talk to sb= talk with sb 与某人说话 3. 提建议的句子： ①What/ how about +doing sth.? 做…怎么样？ （about后面要用动词的ing形式，这一点考试考的比较多） 如：What/ How about going shopping? ②Why don't you + do sth.? 你为什么不做…？（注意加黑的部分用的是动词的原型）如：Why don't you go shopping? ③Why not + do sth. ? 为什么不做…？（注意加黑的部分用的是动词的原型） 如：Why not go shopping? ④Let's + do sth. 让我们做…吧。（注意加黑的部分用的是动词的原型） 如：Let's go shopping ⑤Shall we/ I + do sth.? 我们/我…好吗？ 如：Shall we/ I go shopping? 4. a lot 许多,常用于句末。如：I eat a lot. 我吃了许多。 5. too…to :太…而不能 常用的句型：too+形容词/副词+ to do sth. 如：I'm too tired to say anything. 我太累了，什么都不想说。 6. aloud, loud与loudly的用法，三个词都与“大声”或“响亮”有关。 ①aloud是副词，通常放在动词之后。 ②loud可作形容词或副词。用作副词时，常与speak, talk, laugh等动词连用，多用于比较级，须放在动词之后。 如：She told us to speak a little louder. 她让我们说大声一点。 ③loudly是副词，与loud同义，有时两者可替换使用，可位于动词之前或之后。 如：He does not talk loudly or laugh loudly in public. 他不当众大声谈笑。 7. not …at all 一点也不，根本不 如：I like milk very much,I don't like coffee at all. 我非常喜欢牛奶，我一点也不喜欢咖啡。 not经常可以和助动词结合在一起，at all 则放在句尾 8. be / get excited about sth. 对…感兴奋 9. ① end up doing sth : 终止做某事，结束做某事 如：The party ended up singing. 晚会以唱歌而结束。 ② end up with sth. 以…结束（注意介词with） 如：The party ended up with her singing. 晚会以她的歌唱而告终。 10. first of all 首先（这个短语可用在作文中，使得文章有层次） 11. also 也、而且（用于肯定句）常在句子的中间 either 也（用于否定句）常在句末 too 也（用于肯定句）常在句末（它们三个的区分要清楚，尤其要知道用在什么句子中 以及各自的位置） 12. make mistakes 犯错如：I often make mistakes. 我经常犯错。 make a mistake 犯一个错误如：I have made a mistake. 我已经犯了一个错误。 13. laugh at sb. 笑话；取笑（某人）（常见短语） 如：Don't laugh at me! 不要取笑我！ 14. take notes 做笔记，做记录 15. enjoy doing sth . 喜欢做…乐意做…（我不得不说，这是一个非常重要的考点…）如： She enjoys playing football. 她喜欢踢足球。 enjoy oneself 过得愉快如： He enjoyed himself. 他过得愉快。 16. native speaker 说本族语的人 17. make up 组成、构成 18. one of +（the+ 形容词最高级）+名词复数形式: …其中之一（这一题主要考两点，一 是最高级，一是名词复数，大家做题的时候要小心） 如：She is one of the most popular teachers. 她是最受欢迎的教师之一。 19. It's +形容词+（for sb. ）to do sth :（对于某人来说）做某事… 如：It's difficult （for me ）to study English. 对于我来说学习英语太难了。 句中的it 是形式主语，真正的主语是to study English 20. practice doing 练习做某事如：（practice后面接动名词，这一点有可能考到） She often practice speaking English. 她经常练习说英语。 21. decide to do sth. 决定做某事（重要考点，大家需要记住decide后面跟的是不定时， 也就是to do）如： LiLei has decided to go to BeiJing . 李雷已经决定去北京。 22. unless 假如不，除非:引导条件状语从句 如：You will fail unless you work hard .假如你不努力你会失败。 23. deal with 处理如：I dealt with a lot of problem. 24. worry about sb./ sth. 担心某人/ 某事 如：Mother worried about his son just now. 妈妈刚才担心他的儿子。 25. be angry with sb. 对某人生气 26. perhaps = maybe 也许 27. go by （时间）过去. 如：Two years went by. 两年过去了。 1
人教版九年级英语知识点归纳总结
九年级英语知识点归纳总结 Unit1 How can we become good learners? 【短语归纳】 1. have conversation with sb.同某人谈话 2. too…to… 太……而不能 3. the secret to… ……的秘诀 4. be afraid of doing sth./ be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事 5. look up 查阅 6. repeat out loud大声跟读 7. make mistakes in在……方面犯错误 8. connect ……with… 把……和……连接/联系起来 9. get bored 感到厌烦 10. be stressed out 焦虑不安的 11. pay attention to 注意；关注 12. depend on 取决于；依靠 13. the ability to do sth.. 做某事的能力 【单元知识点】 1. by + doing ：通过……方式（by是介词，后面要跟动名词，也就是动词的ing形式） 2. talk about 谈论，议论，讨论 The students often talk about movie after class. 学生们常常在课后讨论电影。 talk to sb= talk with sb 与某人说话 3. 提建议的句子： ①What/ how about +doing sth.? 做…怎么样？（about后面要用动词的ing形式，这一点考试考的比较多）如：What/ How about going shopping? ②Why don't you + do sth.? 你为什么不做…？（注意加黑的部分用的是动词的原型） 如：Why don't you go shopping? ③Why not + do sth. ? 为什么不做…？（注意加黑的部分用的是动词的原型） 如：Why not go shopping? ④Let's + do sth. 让我们做…吧。（注意加黑的部分用的是动词的原型） 如： Let's go shopping ⑤Shall we/ I + do sth.? 我们/我…好吗？ 如：Shall we/ I go shopping? 4. a lot 许多 ,常用于句末。如：I eat a lot. 我吃了许多。 5. too…to :太…而不能，常用的句型：too + 形容词/副词+ to do sth. 如：I'm too tired to say anything. 我太累了，什么都不想说。 6. aloud, loud与loudly的用法，三个词都与“大声”或“响亮”有关。 ①aloud是副词，通常放在动词之后。 ②loud adv./adj. 用作副词时，常与speak, talk, laugh等动词连用，多用于比较级，须放在动词之后。如：She told us to speak a little louder. 她让我们说大声一点。 ③loudly是副词，与loud同义，有时两者可替换使用，可位于动词之前或之后。 如：He does not talk loudly or laugh loudly in public. 他不当众大声谈笑。 7. not …at all 一点也不，根本不 如：I like milk very much,I don't like coffee at all. 我非常喜欢牛奶，我一点也不喜欢咖啡。not 经常可以和助动词结合在一起，at all 则放在句尾。 8. be / get excited about sth. 对…感兴奋 9. ① end up doing sth : 终止做某事，结束做某事 如：The party ended up singing. 晚会以唱歌而结束。 ② end up with sth. 以…结束（注意介词with） 如： The party ended up with her singing. 晚会以她的歌唱而告终。 10. first of all 首先（这个短语可用在作文中，使得文章有层次） 11. also 也、而且，（用于肯定句）常在句子的中间 either 也（用于否定句）常在句末 too 也（用于肯定句）常在句末（它们三个的区分要清楚，尤其要知道用在什么句子中以及各自的 位置）。 12. make mistakes 犯错如：I often make mistakes. 我经常犯错。 make a mistake 犯一个错误如： I have made a mistake. 我已经犯了一个错误。 13. laugh at sb. 笑话；取笑（某人）（常见短语） 如：Don't laugh at me! 不要取笑我！ 14. take notes 做笔记，做记录 15. enjoy doing sth . 喜欢做…，乐意做… 如：She enjoys playing football. 她喜欢踢足球。 enjoy oneself 过得愉快如：He enjoyed himself. 他过得愉快。 16. native speaker 说本族语的人 17. make up 组成、构成