2018年大学英语四级试题及答案
2018年大学英语四级试题及答案
Part I Writing (30 minutes)
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the topic of Online Shopping. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below:
1.现在网上购物已成为一种时尚
2.网上购物有很多好处，但也有不少问题
3.我的建议
Online Shopping
注意：此部分试题在答题卡1上。
Part III Listening Comprehension (35 minutes)
Section A
Directions: In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.
注意：此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。
11. A) He is careless about his appearance.
B) He is ashamed of his present condition.
C) He changes jobs frequently.
D) He shaves every other day.
12. A) Jane may be caught in a traffic jam.
B) Jane should have started a little earlier.
C) He knows what sort of person Jane is.
D) He is irritated at having to wait for Jane.
13. A) Training for the Mid-Atlantic Championships.
B) Making preparations for a trans-Atlantic trip.
C) Collecting information about baseball games.
D) Analyzing their rivals' on-field performance.
14. A) He had a narrow escape in a car accident.
25. He is hospitalized for a serious injury.
26. He lost his mother two weeks ago.
27. He has been having a hard time.
15. A) The woman has known the speaker for a long time.
B) The man had difficulty understanding the lecture.
C) The man is making a fuss about nothing.
D) The woman thinks highly of the speaker.
16. A) He has difficulty making sense of logic.
B) Statistics and logic are both challenging subjects.
C) The woman should seek help from the tutoring service.
D) Tutoring services are very popular with students.
17. A) Her overcoat is as stylish as Jill's. C) Jill wore the overcoat last week.
B) Jill missed her class last week. D) She is in the same class as the man.
18. A) A computer game. C) An exciting experience.
B) An imaginary situation. D) A vacation by the sea.
Questions 19 to 21 are based on the conversation you have just heard.
19. A) Beautiful scenery in the countryside. C) Pain and pleasure in sports.
B) Dangers of cross-country skiing. D) A sport he participates in.
20. A) He can't find good examples to illustrate his point.
B) He can't find a peaceful place to do the assignment.
C) He doesn't know how to describe the beautiful country scenery.
D) He can't decide whether to include the effort part of skiing.
21. A) New ideas come up as you write.
B) Much time is spent on collecting data.
C) A lot of effort is made in vain.
D) The writer's point of view often changes.
Questions 22 to 25 are based on the conversation you have just heard.
22. A) Journalist of a local newspaper.
B) Director of evening radio programs.
C) Producer of television commercials.
D) Hostess of the weekly "Business World".
23. A) He ran three restaurants with his wife's help.
B) He and his wife did everything by themselves.
C) He worked both as a cook and a waiter.
D) He hired a cook and two local waitresses.
24. A) He hardly needs to do any advertising nowadays.
B) He advertises a lot on radio and in newspapers.
C) He spends huge sums on TV commercials every year.
D) He hires children to distribute ads in shopping centers.
25. A) The restaurant location. C) The food variety.
B) The restaurant atmosphere. D) The food price.
Section B
Directions: In this section, you will hear 3 short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.
注意：此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。
Passage One
Questions 26 to 28 are based on the passage you have just heard.
26. A) Its protection is often neglected by children. B) It cannot be fully restored once damaged.
C) There are many false notions about it. D) There are various ways to protect it.
27. A) It may make the wearer feel tired.
B) It will gradually weaken the eyes of adults.
C) It can lead to the loss of vision in children.
D) It can permanently change the eye structure.
28. A) It can never be done even with high technology.
B) It is the best way to restore damaged eyesight.
C) It is a major achievement in eye surgery.
D) It can only be partly accomplished now.
Passage Two
Questions 29 to 31 are based on the passage you have just heard.
29. A) They think they should follow the current trend.
B) Nursing homes are well-equipped and convenient.
C) Adult day-care centers are easily accessible.
D) They have jobs and other commitments.
30. A) They don't want to use up all their life savings.
B) They fear they will regret it afterwards.
(完整版)《2018年高考真题解析版—英语(天津卷)解析版》
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2018年6月份-英语四级真题答案(完整版)
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2018年12月大学英语四级翻译真题汇集
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2018年英语四级真题及答案解析
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2018年大学英语四级真题答案及解析
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2018年高考全国卷2语文试题及答案
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2018年高考全国卷1语文真题及答案
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2018年全国高考新课标2卷理科数学试题(解析版)
注意事项： 2018 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试新课标 2 卷 理科数学 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．作答时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 12 小题，每小题 5 分，共 60分， 、选择题：本题共 在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要 求的。 1+2i 1．1-2i =( ) 4 A ．- 5 - 解析：选 2．已知集合 A ．9 解析：选 A 3 5i 43 B ．- 5 + 5i 3 C ． - 5 4 5i D ． 34 5 + 5i A={(x,y)|x 2+y 2≤3,x ∈Z,y ∈Z } ，则 A 中元素的 个数为 ( B ．8 C ． 5 问题为确定圆面内整点个数 x -x e -e 2 的图像大致为 ( ) x ) D ．4 3．函数 f(x)= 解析：选 B f(x) 为奇函数，排除 A,x>0,f(x)>0, 排除 D, 取 x=2,f(2)= 2 -2 e -e 4 >1, 故选 B 4．已知向量 A ．4 解析：选 B a ，b 满足 |a|=1 ， a· b=-1 ，则 B ． 2 a · (2a-b)=2a -a 22 5．双曲线 a x 2－y b 2＝1(a >0， b> 0)的离心率为 3 b=2+1=3 a · (2a-b)= ( ) C ．2 3，则其渐近线方程为 ( D ． A ． y=± 2x 解析：选 A e= 3 B ． y=± 3x c 2=3a 2 b= 2a C5 cos = ， BC=1， AC=5，则 25 B ． 30 2C 6．在Δ ABC 中， A ． 4 2 解析：选 A cosC=2cos 22 -1= - C ． y=± AB= ( ) C ． 29 D ． D ． 25 y=± 3 x y=± x 2 3 5 AB 2=AC 2+BC 2 -2AB · BC ·cosC=32 AB=4 2
2018年6月大学生英语四级真题试卷及答案(第二套)
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2018年高考语文真题及答案
2018年高考语文真题及答案 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、现代文阅读 （一）论述类文本阅读 阅读下面的文字，完成下列小题。 对城市而言，文明弹性是一个城市体在生存、创新、适应、应变等方面的综合状态、综 合能力，是公共性与私人性之间、多样性与共同性之间、稳定性与变迁性之间、柔性与刚性 之间的动态和谐，过于绵柔、松散，或者过于刚硬、密集，都是弹性不足或丧失的表现，是 城市体出现危机的表征。当代城市社会，尤其需要关注以下文明弹性问题。 其一，空间弹性。城市具有良好空间弹性的一个重要表现，是空间的私人性与公共性关 系能够得到较为合理的处理。任何城市空间都是私人性与公共性的统一，空间弹性的核心问 题，就是如何实现空间的公共性与私人性的有机统一、具体转换。片面地强调空间的公共性 或片面地强调空间的私人性，都会使城市发展失去基础，目前，人们更多地要求空间的私人 性，注重把空间固化为永恒的私人所有物、占有物。这种以私人化为核心的空间固化倾向， 造成城市空间弹性不足，正在成为制约城市发展的一个重要原因。 其二，制度弹性，一种较为理想的、有弹性的城市制度，是能够在秩序与活力、生存与 发展间取得相对平衡的制度。城市有其发展周期、发展阶段，对一个正在兴起的城市而言， 其主要任务是聚集更多的发展资源、激活发展活力，而对一个已经发展起来的城市而言，人 们会更为注重城市制度的稳定功能。但问题在于，即使是正在崛起的城市，也需要面对秩序 与稳定的问题；即使是一个已经发展起来的城市，也需要面对新活力的激活问题。过于注重 某种形式的城市制度，过于注重城市制度的某种目标，都是城市制度弹性不足，走向僵化的 表现，都会妨害城市发展。
2018年12月大学英语四级真题完整版
2018年12月大学英语四级真题完整版（第1套） Part I Writing (30 minutes) Directions: For this part，you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the challenges of starting a career after graduation.You should write at least 120 words but no more than180 words. PartⅡ Listening Comprehension (25 minutes) Section A Directions: In this section, you will hear three news reports. At the end of each news report, you will hear two or three questions. Both the news report and then questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A），B), C) and D).Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1with a single line through the centre. Questions 1 and 2 are based on the news report you have just heard. A) A man was pulled to safety after a building collapse. B) A beam about ten feet long collapsed to the ground C) A rescue worker got trapped in the basement D) A deserted 100-year-old building caught fire 2. A)He suffered a fatal injury in an accident. B) He once served in a fire department. C) He was collecting building materials. D) He moved into his neighbor's old house. Questions 3 and 4 are based on the news report you have just heard. 3. A) Improve the maths skills of high school teachers. B) Change British people’s negative view of maths C) Help British people understand their paychecks. D) Launch a campaign to promote maths teaching. 4. A) Children take maths courses at an earlier age. B) The public sees the value of maths in their life. C) British people know how to do elementary calculations D) Primary school teachers understand basic maths concepts. Questions 5 and 6 are based on the news report you have just heard. 5. A) He owns a fleet of aircraft. B) He is learning to be a pilot.
2018年6月大学英语四级考试真题及答案
Part I Writing (30 minutes) Directions:For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the importance of writing ability and how to develop it. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words. ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ Part II Listening Comprehension (25 minutes) Section A Directions:In this section, you will hear three news reports. At the end of each news report, you will hear two or three questions. Both the news report and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre. Questions 1 and 2 are based on the news report you have just heard. 1. A) Annoyed. B) Scared. C) Confused. D) Offended. 2. A) It crawled over the woman's hands. B) It wound up on the steering wheel. C) It was killed by the police on the spot. D) It was covered with large scales. Questions 3 and 4 are based on the news report you have just heard. 3. A) A study of the fast-food service. B) Fast food customer satisfaction. C) McDonald's new business strategies. D) Competition in the fast-food industry. 4. A) Customers' higher demands. B) The inefficiency of employees. C) Increased variety of products. D) The rising number of customers. Questions 5 to 7 are based on the news report you have just heard. 5. A) International treaties regarding space travel programs. B) Legal issues involved in commercial space exploration. C) . government's approval of private space missions. D) Competition among public and private space companies. 6. A) Deliver scientific equipment to the moon. B) Approve a new mission to travel into outer space. C) Work with federal agencies on space programs. D) Launch a manned spacecraft to Mars. 7. A) It is significant. B) It is promising.
2018年12大学英语四级真题完整版
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