计算机专业英语复习题
1.home page 主页
2.graphical user interface (GUI) 图形用户界面
3.artificial intelligence 人工智能
4.carbon copy 打字副本
5.field 字段
6.software suite 软件套装
7.desktop operating system 桌面操作系统
https://www.360docs.net/doc/4311372226.html,ser printer 激光打印机
9.machine language 机器语言
10.relational database 关系数据库
11.menu bar 菜单栏
12.secondary storage 辅助存储器；二级存储器
13.system software 系统软件
二、
1.内存 memory
2.输入设备 input device
3.扬声器 speaker
4.局域网 local-area network
5.传输控制协议 transmission control protocol
6.集成电路 integrated circuits
7.上下文敏感 context sensitive
8.微处理器 microprocessor
9.只读存储器 Read-only memory
10.触摸屏 touch screen
11.像素 pixel
12.多媒体 multimedia
13.自动换行 word wrap
三
_________.
A、people
B、OS
C、keyboards
D、procedures
E、software
( abc ) 2、For microcomputer, there are three basic system units:
____________ .
A、Desktop system units
B、Notebook system units
C、Personal digital assistant system units
D、Arithmetic-logic units
( a ) 3、Language translators convert programming statements into__________.
A、machine languages
B、UNIX
C、service programs
D、operating systems
( b ) 4、The ____________is a list of commands or options from which you can choose.
A、icon
B、menu
C、window
D、pointer
( a ) 5、Database management systems are comprised of tables that are made of rows called __________ and columns called __________ .
A、fields, records
B、ranges, sheets
C、records, fields
D、records,
ranges
( abcd )6、The four main computer operations are _________.
A、input
B、processing
C、output
D、storage
E、compile ( c ) 7、RAM is a kind of____________ memory.
A、permanent
B、smart
C、temporary
D、flash
E、expansion
（ acd ）8、Which are the types of non-impact printer: ____________ .
A、 thermal printer
B、dot matrix printer
C、laser printer
D、ink-jet printer
E、all of above
（ a ）9、What is an extension of a driver in Windows environments?
A、.drv
B、.txt
C、
D、.sys
E、.win
( c ) 10、The following answers ____________ is the system software.
A、PHOTOSHOP
B、EXCEL
C、Windows NT
D、POWERPOINT
( bde ) 11、In monitors, the three primary colors are__________ .
A、yellow
B、red
C、white
D、green
E、blue
( ab ) 12、Typically, the first page of a Web site is referred to as
its__________ .
A、home page
B、web page
C、HTML
D、URL
E、site
( ) 13、The new addressing system IPV6 defines an IP address as a ______________number. A、16-bit B、32-bit C、64-bit
D、128-bit
四、（一）Laptop computers are popular all over the world. People use them on trains and airplanes, in airports and hotels. These laptops connect people. Westlake College in Virginia will start a laptop computer program that allows students to do schoolwork anywhere they want. Within five years, each of the 1500 students at the college will receive a laptop. The laptops are part of a ＄10 million computer program at Westlake, a 110-year-old college. The students with laptops will also have access to the Internet. In addition, they will be able to use e-mail to “speak” with their teachers, their classmates, and th eir families. However, the most important part of the laptop program is that students will be able to use computers without going to computer labs. They can work with it at home, in a fast-food restaurant or under the trees-anywhere at all!
Because of the many changes in computer technology, laptop use in higher education, such as colleges and universities, is workable. As laptops become more powerful, they become more similar to desktop computers. In addition, the portable computers can connect students to not only the Internet, but also libraries and other resources. State higher-education officials are studying how laptops can help students. State officials are also testing laptop programs at other universities, too. At Westlake College, more than 60 percent of the staff use computers. The laptops will allow all teachers to use computers in their lessons. As one Westlake teacher said, “Here we are in the middle of Virginia and we’re giving students a window on the world. They can see everything and do ever ything.”
笔记本电脑在世界各地流行。人们使用火车和飞机，在机场和酒店。这些笔记本电脑连接的人。在弗吉尼亚州的西湖学院将启动一台笔记本电脑的计划，让学生做功课，他们想要
的任何地方。五年之内，每一个在大学的1500名学生将获得一台笔记本电脑。笔记本电脑是在西湖，110岁的大学生的1000万美元的计算机程序的一部分。与笔记本电脑的学生也将接入互联网。此外，他们将能够使用电子邮件与老师，同学和他们的家人“说话”。然而，笔记本电脑的计划，最重要的是，学生将能够使用计算机，而不去计算机实验室。他们可以在家中使用它在快餐店或下的树木随处，在所有！
由于计算机技术的许多变化，使用笔记本电脑，如高校在高等教育，是可行的。随着笔记本电脑变得更加强大，他们变得更加类似于台式电脑。此外，便携式计算机连接到互联网不仅学生，但也库和其他资源。国家高等教育的官员正在研究如何笔记本电脑可以帮助学生。国家官员也在测试笔记本电脑在其他大学课程，太。在西湖学院，超过60％的员工使用电脑。这些笔记本电脑将让所有的教师在他们的教训中使用的计算机。正如一位西湖老师说，“在这里，我们是在弗吉尼亚州的中间，我们让学生对世界的窗口。他们可以看到的一切，做的一切。“
1. The main purpose of the laptop program is to give each student a laptop to __a_____.
A. use for their schoolwork
B. access the Internet
C. work at home
D. connect them to libraries
2. Why is the word “speak” in the second paragraph in quotation marks(引号)? a
A. They don’t really talk.
B. They use the computer language.
C. Laptops have speakers.?
D. None of the above reasons is correct.
3. Which of the following is true about Westlake College? c
A. All teachers use computers.?
B. 1500 students have laptops.
C. It is an old college in America.
D. Students there can do everything.
4. A window on the world in the last paragraph means that students can ___c____.
A. attend lectures on information technology
B. travel around the world
C. get information from around the world
D. have free laptops
5. What can we infer from the passage? c
A. The program is successful.
B. The program is not workable.
C. The program is too expensive.
D. We don’t know the result yet.
笔记本电脑的计划的主要目的是让每个学生一台笔记本电脑______。
A.使用功课
B.访问互联网
C.在家工作
D.将它们连接到图书馆
2。为什么是这个词“说话”在第二段引号（引号）？
?答：他们没有真正交谈。
?B.他们使用的计算机语言。
?C.笔记本电脑有扬声器。
?D.上述原因都不是正确的的。
3。下列哪项是西湖学院的真实？
答：所有教师使用电脑。
名学生的笔记本电脑。
C.它是一个在美国的老学院。
d.学生能做的一切。
4。在最后一段，对世界的窗口意味着学生可以_______。
A.参加信息技术讲座
B.周游世界
C.来自世界各地的信息
D.有免费的笔记本电脑
5。我们可以推断，从通道？
答：该计划是成功的。
B.该方案是不可行的。
C.该方案过于昂贵。
d.我们不知道结果。
（二）Today just as technology changed the face of industry, farms have undergone an “agricultural ”. On the farm of today, machines provide almost all the power. One of the most important benefits will be the farm computer. A few forward-looking farmers are already using computers to help them run their farms more efficiently. The computers help them keep more accurate records so they can make better decisions
on what crops to plant, how much livestock to buy, when to sell their products, and how much profit they can expect.
Many computer companies have been developing special computer programs just for farmers. Programs are being written for hog producers, grain farmers, potato farmers, and dairy farmers. In the future, farmers will be able to purchase computer programs made to their needs. Because of the growing importance of computers on the farm, students at agricultural colleges are required to take computer classes in addition to their normal agricultural courses. There can be no doubt that farmers will rely on computers even more in the future. While the old-time farm depended on horse power, and modern farms depend on machine power, farms of the future will depend on computer power. Another technological advance which is still in the experimental stage is the robot, a real “mechanized hired hand” that will be able to move and, in some ways, think like a human being. Agricultural engineers believe that computer-aided robots will make startling changes in farming before the end of the century. Unlike farmers offer the present, farmers of the future will find that many day-to-day tasks will be done for them.
Scientists are now developing robots that will be able to shear sheep, drive tractors, and harvest fruit. Even complex jobs will be done by robots. For example, in order to milk their cows, farmers must first drive them into the barn, then connect them to the milking machines, watch the machines, and disconnect them when they are finished. In the future, this will all be done by robots. In addition, when the milking is completed, the robots will automatically check to make sure
that the milk is pure. The complete mobilization of the farm is far in the future, but engineers expect that some robots will be used before long.
1. Which sentence carried the main idea of the whole passage?
A. The first sentence of the first paragraph.
B. The first sentence of the second paragraph.
C. The first sentence of the third paragraph.
D. The last sentence of the second paragraph.
2. According to the passage, computers can not help farmers decide _______.
A. how much money they can earn from their products.
B. whether to plant a certain kind of crop
C. what livestock to raise
D. when to sell their products
3. Which of the following statements is true?
A. Farmers in the future will depend totally on computers.
B. Both computers and robots have been in use on today’s farms.
C. Farmers mainly use machines on their farms at present.
D. Students at agricultural colleges must take computer classes because they can do nothing without the help of computers on today’s farms.
4. According to the engineers, _______will be done by robots in the near future.
A. all farm work
B. milking cows
C. most of the farm work
D. some farm work
5. What is the best title for the whole passage?
A. Computer, Farmers’ Best Friend
B. Farmers in the Future
C. The Agricultural Revolution
D. Computers and Robots
今天的技术改变了行业的面貌，农场经历了一个“农”。在今天的农场，机器提供了几乎全部的电源。最重要的好处之一是农场的计算机。几个前瞻性的农民已经开始使用电脑，以帮助他们更有效地运行自己的农场。计算机帮助他们保持更准确的记录，使他们能够做出更好的决策，什么作物种植，买多少牲畜，当把产品卖出去，和多少利润，他们可以期待。
许多计算机公司已经发展只是农民特殊的计算机程序。养猪生产者，农民种粮，土豆的农民，和奶农正在编写的程序。今后，农民将能够购买自己的需要计算机程序。由于越来越多的电脑上农场的重要性，在农业院校的学生都必须参加计算机类，除了正常的农业课程。可以毫无疑问，农民将依靠更在未来的计算机上。虽然旧时代的农场取决于匹马力，机动力取决于和现代农场，农场的未来将取决于电脑的电源。另一个仍处于实验阶段的技术进步，机器人，一个真正的“机械化聘请的手”，将能够移动，并在某些方面，就像一个人被认为。农业工程师认为，计算机辅助机器人将在本世纪末之前在农业生产中的惊人的变化。不像农民提供目前，农民将来会发现，许多日常的日常任务将会为他们所做的。
?科学家目前正在开发机器人将能剪羊，驱动拖拉机，收获果实。即使是复杂的工作，将会由机器人来完成。例如，以牛奶他们的奶牛，农民必须先开车到谷仓，然后将它们连接到挤奶机，手表的机器，并断开他们时，他们已完成。在未来，这将全部由机器人完成。此外，当挤奶完成后，机器人会自动检查，以确保牛奶是纯粹的。农场动员在遥远的将来，但工程师们预计，一些机器人将在长期使用。
1。哪个句子进行整个通道的主要思路？a
A.第一段的第一句。
B.第二段的第一句。
C.第三段的第一句。
D.第二段的最后一句。
2。根据通行，计算机不能??帮助农民决定___a___。
答：多少钱，他们可以从他们的产品赚取。
B.是否对植物的某种作物
C.什么牲畜，以提高
D.当推销自己的产品
3。下列哪项是真的吗？c
A.在未来的农民将完全取决于计算机上。
B.两台计算机和机器人已在今天的农场使用。
C.农民主要使用在他们的农场，目前的机器。
D.农业院校的学生必须参加计算机班，因为他们能做到今天的农场没有电脑的帮助无关。4。据工程师，__b_____will机器人在不久的将来完成。
答：所有的农活
B.挤奶
三大部分的农活
D.一些农活
5。什么是整个通道的最佳称号？ c
A.电脑，农民最好的朋友
B.在未来的农民
C.农业革命
D.计算机和机器人
（三）The Internet has led to a huge increase in credit-card fraud. Your card information could even be for sale in an illegal Web site. Web sites offering cheap goods and services should be regarded with care. On-line shoppers who enter their credit-card information may never receive the goods they thought they bought.
The thieves then go shopping with your card number sell the information over the Internet.
Computers hackers have broken down security systems, raising questions about the safety of cardholder information. Several months ago, 25 000 customers of CD Universe, an on-line music retailer, were not lucky. Their names, addresses and credit-card numbers were posted on a Web site after the retailer refused to pay US $157 828 to get back the information.
Credit-card firms are now fighting against on-line fraud. Master card is working on plans for Web-only credit card, with a lower credit limit. The card could be used only for shopping on-line.
However, there are a few simple steps you can take to keep from being cheated.
Ask about your credit-card firm s on-line rules: Under British law, cardholders are responsible for the first US $78 of any fraudulent spending.
And shop only at secure sites: Send your credit-card information only if the
Web site offers advanced secure system.
If the security is in place, a letter will appear in the bottom right-hand corner of your screen. The Web site address may also start with the extra s stands for secure. If in doubt, give your credit-card information over the telephone.
Keep your password safe: Most online sites require a user name and password before placing an order. Treat your passwords with care.
6. What do most people worry about the Internet according to this passage?
A. A lot of stolen credit-cards were sold on the Internet.
B. Fraud on the Internet.
C. Many Web sites are destroyed.
D. Many illegal Web sites are on the Internet.
7. What is the meaning of fraud ?
A. cheating
B. sale
C. payment
D. safety
8. How can the thieves get the information of the credit-card?
A. The customers give them the information.
B. The thieves steal the information from Web sites.
C. The customers sell the information to them.
D. Both A and B.
9. How many pieces of advice does the passage give to you?
A. Four.
B. Three.
C. Five.
D. Six.
10. You are shopping on the site: Order the TV set at once.
B. Do not buy the TV set on this site.
C. E-mail the site your credit-card information.
D. Tell the site your password and buy the TV set for you.
互联网已经在大幅增加，信用卡欺诈。您的信用卡信息，甚至可以在非法网站销售。网站提供廉价的商品和服务，应被视为照顾。进入他们的信用卡信息的网上购物者，他们还可能永远不会接受，他们认为他们买的商品。
盗贼然后去购物，您的信用卡号码在互联网上出售的信息。
电脑黑客已经破裂的安全系统，提高对持卡人信息安全问题。几个月前，25 000 CD宇宙，在线音乐零售商，客户不幸运。其名称，地址和信用卡号码被张贴在一个网站上后，零售商拒绝支付157 828美元取回信息。
信用卡公司现在对抗上线诈骗。主卡的工作计划仅在网站上的信用卡，具有较低的信用额度。该卡可用于网上购物。
不过，也有几个简单的步骤，可以采取防止受骗。
询问您的信用卡公司上线的行规：根据英国法律规定，持卡人负责为任何欺诈性支出78美
元。
及商店只在安全的网站：发送您的信用卡信息，如果网站只提供先进的安全系统。
如果安全的地方是，一个字母会出现在你的屏幕的右下角角落。网站地址也可能开始，请给您的信用卡信息通过电话。
保持您的密码安全：需要订货之前，大多数在线网站的用户名和密码。小心处理您的密码。6。大多数人担心互联网根据这段话吗？ a
答：很多被盗的信用卡在互联网上出售。
B。互联网诈骗。
C。许多网站都被摧毁。
D。许多非法网站在互联网上。
7。欺诈的含义是什么？ a
答：作弊B。出售C。支付D。安全
8。盗贼如何获得信用卡信息？ b
答：客户给他们的信息。
B。盗贼窃取网站的信息。
C。客户销售的信息给他们。
D。 A和B
9。多少件的意见，通过给你？ a
答：四。 B。三。 C。五。 D。六。
10。你是购物网站上：的，和你想购买一台电视机，本文建议做什么？ b
答：一次订购的电视机。
B。不要购买此网站上设置的电视。
C。电子邮件您的信用卡信息的网站。
D。该网站告诉您的密码，并为你买的电视机。
1、Web browsers are the most-commonly-used type of HTTP user agent. Although
browsers are typically used to access the World Wide Web, they can also be used to access information provided by Web servers in private networks or content in file systems.
Web浏览器是最常用的HTTP用户代理类型。虽然浏览器通常用于访问万维网，他们也可以被用来访问Web服务器在专用网络或文件系统的内容提供的信息。
2、The OS is the main software that controls and runs the operation of the computer hardware, and provides the basic interface through which the user communicates with the computer.
操作系统是主要的软件控制和运行的计算机硬件的运作，并提供基本的用户界面，通过它与计算机通信。
3、The most prominent component of the Internet model is the Internet Protocol (IP)
计算机专业英语复习题完整版
计算机专业英语复习题标准化管理处编码[BBX968T-XBB8968-NNJ668-MM9N]
1.home page 主页 2.graphical user interface (GUI) 图形用户界面 3.artificial intelligence 人工智能 4.carbon copy 打字副本 5.field 字段 6.software suite 软件套装 7.desktop operating system 桌面操作系统 https://www.360docs.net/doc/4311372226.html,ser printer 激光打印机 9.machine language 机器语言 10.relational database 关系数据库 11.menu bar 菜单栏 12.secondary storage 辅助存储器；二级存储器 13.system software 系统软件 二、 1.内存 memory 2.输入设备 input device 3.扬声器 speaker
4.局域网 local-area network 5.传输控制协议 transmission control protocol 6.集成电路 integrated circuits 7.上下文敏感 context sensitive 8.微处理器 microprocessor 9.只读存储器 Read-only memory 10.触摸屏 touch screen 11.像素 pixel 12.多媒体 multimedia 13.自动换行 word wrap 三
_________.
A、people B、OS C、keyboards D、procedures E、software ( abc ) 2、For microcomputer, there are three basic system units: ____________ . A、Desktop system units B、Notebook system units C、Personal digital assistant system units D、Arithmetic-logic units ( a ) 3、Language translators convert programming statements into__________. A、machine languages B、UNIX C、service programs D、operating systems ( b ) 4、The ____________is a list of commands or options from which you can choose. A、icon B、menu C、window D、pointer ( a ) 5、Database management systems are comprised of tables that are made of rows called __________ and columns called __________ . A、fields, records B、ranges, sheets C、records, fields D、 records, ranges ( abcd )6、The four main computer operations are _________.
计算机专业英语第4次作业
计算机专业英语第4次作业 1.Windows gives you more control over the__A___ your work. A：operation B：way C：energy D：power 2.Tea or coffee ? Which is your___A___? A：preference B：confusion C：puzzle D：mixture 3.Programs that can destroy another computer's programs are called__D_. A：games B：computer languages C：bugs D：viruses 4.You were _C___ to us by our associates. A：told B：suggest C：recommended D：informed 5.You should be able to tell the meaning of this word from its ___C____. A：company B：conclusion C：context D：communication 6.___B___ refers to the parts of the computer that you can see and touch. A：Software
B：Hardware C：Hardship D：Instruction 7.___C______that, I could do it much better. A：If I do B：If I were do C：Were I to do D：Were I do 8.A network is a group of computers linked by communication lines . 正确 9.Most RAM is temporary, losing its contents when the computer's power is turned off. 正确 10.A program is a series of instruction that guides a computer through a process. 正确 11.写出下列术语的英文或中文意思。 1 message encryption 参考答案： 1 信息加密（术） 2 客户机-服务器结构 2 client-server architecture 3 关系数据库 3 relational database 4 microwave radio 4 微波无线电 5 digital television 5 数字电视 12：[论述题]12.阅读下列短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 For every man in the Civil War who died in battle, two or three men died of disease. Doctors of that time knew very little about causes of sickness or ways of preventing it. Thousands of men in poor health became soldiers. Hundreds of others had never had childhood diseases. Many of these soldiers could not withstand the epidemics of measles, mumps, and whooping cough that went through the camps. Army life was hard. Soldiers got few fruits or vegetables. There was no milk unless they happened to find a cow. Neither their clothes nor their shelters protected the troops from rain, snow, and cold. Sickness and disease were spread by insects, rats, and impure drinking water. Often the men drank straight from muddy streams. Gunshot wounds were serious, as in any war,
计算机专业英语作文
计算机专业英语 系别：数学系 班级：11级计算机二班姓名：徐小凤学号：110312248
Robot Competition From 11th to 13th October 2013, these three days are special for my teammates and me. I took part in the fifth Robot Competition of Anhui province. After continuous efforts, we got the third prize in the end. In April 2013, this competition was announced in our class by Mr He. In that moment, many students registered for the competition. After hardly training, there were only fifteen students remaining. We were divided into five teams. Each included three people. There were three teams taking part in wheel type robot competition (or named intelligent car). And the other two majored in dancing robot. My two roommates and I engaged in the designing of robot dance. We controlled the robots by program. But the program was programmed in BASIC, which is a high level programming language. The problem was that we had never touched to that language besides C or C++. So, we must learn the language before designing the action. It seemed difficult but we had never lost our courage. After seeking enough data from the Internet and the library, we spent about a few weeks to learn it. When we felt the fundamental grammar was easy, we began to design the dancing action. That was the most important and most difficult part. We spent much time on
计算机专业英语期末考试考卷A卷答案
2014年上半学期计算机专业英语 期末考试试卷（A卷）答案 一、选择题 Ⅰ. Vocabulary(词汇)(30分) (一)．Translate the following words and expressions into Chinese(写出下列词组的汉语。)( 共10分，每题1分) 1. 操作系统 2. 需求分析 3. 网络安全 4. 数据结构 5. 决策支持系统 6. 关系数据库 7. 软件危机 8. 计算机病毒 9. 邮件附件 10．中央处理器（单元） (二)．Fill in the blanks with the corresponding English abbreviatio ns.(根据汉语写出相应的英语缩写。) (共10分，每题1分) 1．DBMS 2．TCP 3．MDI 4．OOP
5．ROM 6．VCD 7．CAD 8．SQL 9．USB 10．B2B （三） Match the following words and expressions in the left column with those similar in meaning in the right column.(将左列的词汇与右列相应的汉语匹配。)(10分，每空1分) 1． c 6. h 2． f 7．j 3． e 8. d 4．g 9. i 5． a 1 0. b Ⅱ. Comprehension(阅读理解) （一）
Fill in the blanks with suitable words or expressions from the lis t given below, and change the form where necessary. （从下面方框中选择合适的词或表达，以其适当的形式填空。）(10分, 每空2分) maintain disciplined requirements coding modified （二） Tell whether the following statements are true(T) or false(F) accord ing to the passage A.（根据上文的内容判断下列句子的正误）（10分,每题2分）1．F 2．T 3．F 4．T 5．F (三)、choose the best answer according to the passage B.(根据上文的内容选择正确的答案。（10分，每题2分） 1．B 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．C (四) Choose the best answer according to Passage C.（根据上文的内容选择正确的答案。10分，每题2分） 1．C 2. D 3. A 4. C 5. B Ⅲ.Translation.翻译(30分) (一) Translate the following sentences into Chinese.（将下列句子翻译成汉语。）（共20分，每题5分）
计算机专业英语复习题
1.判断题 （）1. Operating system first appeared during the third computer generation. （）2. Unlike the other buses, the address bus always receives data from the CPU; the CPU never reads the address bus. （）3. The main operations of set algebra are complementation, union and intersection. （）4. If an empty stack is popped, we say the stack overflows, which is normally an error. （）5. The CPU can be shared in a sequential manner only. （）6. Freeware is free software with no restriction. （）7. When writing data to memory, the CPU first outputs the data onto the data bus, then outputs the address onto the address bus. （）8．The FORTRAN programming language was developed during the first computer generation. （）9．A stack is a dynamic set that obeys the FIFO property. （）10．Two popular strategies for resource allocation are static allocation and dynamic allocation. （）11．The CPU can be shared in a sequential manner only. （）12. A program written in the assembly language of one microprocessor can run on a computer that has a different microprocessor. （）13. Object-oriented programming(OOP) is a programming language model organized around “objects” rather than “actions” and data rather than logic. （）14. FORTRAN is a particularly good language for processing numerical data, but it does not lend itself very well to organizing large programs. （）15. C++ and Smalltalk are two of the more popular object-oriented programming language. 2.词汇 Vacuum tube 真空管general purpose 通用transistor 晶体管 ：大规模集成电路）Large Scale Integrated Circuit（LSI． VLSI(Very Large Scale Integrated Circuit）：超大规模集成电路 Mainframe 大型机medium-sized computer 中型机minicomputer 小型机 Microcomputer 小型机 machine language 机器语言assembly language 汇编语言high-level language 高级语言Multiprogramming 多道程序设计virtual memory 虚拟存储time-share 分时 Batch system 批处理系统interactive system 交互式系统 Instruction cycle 指令周期 Address bus, data bus, control bus Internal register内部寄存器external register 外部寄存器flag register标志寄存器 Instruction register 指令寄存器program counter程序计数器combinatorial logic组合逻辑Control signal 控制信号instruction code指令代码instruction pipeline指令流水线Bidirectional 双向的unidirectional 单向的 ALU(Arithmetic Logic Unit) 算术逻辑单元
计算机专业英语作业及答案
计算机专业英语作业答案（供参考） 计算机专业英语作业1 第1－3章作业一．( 词汇) (一)．(写出下列词组的汉语。) 1．（）中央处理器 2 标题栏 3．操作系统4．个人计算机 5．菜单栏6．桌面排版 7．电子表格8．硬盘 9．数据库10．光标 (二)．.(根据汉语写出相应的英语缩写。) 1．随机存储器2．只读存储器 3．传输控制协议P 4．数字视频光盘5．通用串行总线6．计算机辅助设计7．计算机辅助制造8．中央处理器 (三)．.(根据汉语写出相应的英语。) 1．键盘2．鼠标3．扫描仪 4．打印机5．输入6．输出 7．显示器8．存储器9．数据库 10．操作系统11．应用软件 12．字处理器13．网络浏览器 二．(T) (F).(判断正误。) 1．, . (√)
2．'s . (√) 3．: . (√) 4． a 2000 . (×) 5．( ) a . (√) 6. , a . (√) 7. , ’s . (×) 8. ’t . (×) 9. . (×) 10. . (×). 三．.(将左列的词汇与右列相应的汉语匹配。) （一）． 1. （） a. 操作系统 2. b. 输入. 3. ( ) c. 只读存储器 4. ( ) d. 应用软件 5. e. 中央处理器 6. f. 系统软件 7. g. 硬件 8. h. 随机存储器 9. i. 内存 10. j. 输出 1．e 6. j 2．g 7．a 3．h 8. d 4．c 9. f 5．b 10. i (二) ． 1. a
2. b a 3. c 4 d a 0 1 5. e a 6. f 7. g 8. h a 9. i a 1．d 6. a 2．g 7．f 3．h 8. c 4．b 9. e 5．i 四．, . （从下面方框中选择合适的词或表达，以其适当的形式填空。） 1． () . , a . , . , , . , . 2. , , . , a a a , a , a , a . , , . a , , a . , 1-2-3 . a , a ( ) . 3.
计算机专业英语第3章在线测试
A B C D The data, when they are not encrypted, are called A B C D A virus is a A B C D Many viruses go resident in the memory like a ( ). A B C D Now, about ( ) different viruses account for all the viruses that actually spread in t A B C D
C、attack phase D、creaｔe phase 2、( ) maybe a certain cause that some viruses infect upon. A、a day B、a time C、an external event on your PC D、a counter within the virus 3、Many viruses do harmful things such as ( ). A、deleting files B、simulating typos C、slowing your PC down D、changing random data on your disk 4、If a virus simply reproduce and have no cause for an attack phase, but it will still ( ) without your permission. A、stealing storage B、pilfer CPU cycles C、del＿ete files D、play music 5、Some viruses, with no attack phase, often damage the programs or disks they infect bec ause they ( ). A、have bugs in them B、contain poor quality code C、steal storage D、show messages on your screen 第三题、判断题（每题1分，5道题共5分）
计算机专业英语期末考试试卷(A卷)答案
少工学结合创新教程....................... 计算机专业英语 2014年上半学期计算机专业英语 期末考试试卷（A卷）答案 一、选择题 I . Vocabulary（词汇）（30 分） （一）.Tran slate the follow ing words and expressi ons into Chin ese（ 汉语。）（共10分，每题1分） 1. 操作系统 2. 需求分析 3. 网络安全 4. 数据结构 5. 决策支持系统 6. 关系数据库 7. 软件危机 8. 计算机病毒 9. 邮件附件 10. 中央处理器（单元） （二）.Fill in the blanks with the corresponding English abbreviations.（ 写出相应的英语缩写。）（共10分，每题1分） 1 . DBMS 2. TCP 3. MDI 4. OOP 5. ROM 6. VCD 7 . CAD 8 . SQL 9 . USB 10. B2B （三） Match the following words and expressions in the left column with those similar in mea ning in the right colum n.（将左列的词汇与右列相应的汉语匹配。写出下列词组的 根据汉语）（10分，每空
1分） 1. c 6. h
1. 开发一个软件产品，开发过程分为五个步骤：需求分析和说明，设计，写代码，测试和维护。 2. 功能测试检验的是用有效的输入是否能够得到所期望的输出。+ 3. EDI指的是两个公司之间通过私有网络使用特定、结构化的格式电子交换商业信息。 4. 一些应用软件，例如Word,允许几个窗口同时在一个叫做MDI的模式下存在，你能够在 一个软件中打开多个文档。 （二）Tran slate the follow ing paragraph into Chi nese. （将下段文章翻译成汉语。）（共10分） 高级语言是一种人造语言，使用它我们可以写不同的指令。这成为可能不是因为计算机处理器如今是如此的技术先进以至于它们可以理解这些语言。你需要将这些语言翻译成计算机处理器能够理解的机器语言。编译器能够完成这项工作。这就意味着高级语言程序不是直接可项目1 3. e 8. d 4. g 9. i 5. a 10. b n . Comprehension（阅读理解） （一） Fill in the bla nks with suitable words or expressi ons from the list give n below ,and change the form where necessary. （从下面方框中选择合适的词或表达，以其适 当的形式填空。）（10分，每空2分） maintain discipli ned requireme nts codi ng modified （二）项目2 项目3 Tell whether the follow ing stateme nts are true（T） or false（F） accord ing to the passage A.（根据上文的内容判断下列句子的正误）（10分，每题2分）项目4 1 . F 2 . T 3 . F 4 . T 5 . F （三）、choose the best answer according to the passage B.（确的答案。（10分，每题2分） 1 . B 2 . A 3 . D 4 . B 5 . C （四）Choose the best answer according to Passage C. 案。10分，每题2分） 1 . C 根据上文的内容选择正 （根据上文的内容选择正确的答 项目5 2. D 3. A 项目6 4. C 5. B 川.Translation. 翻译（30 分） （一）Tran slate the followi ng senten ces in to Chin ese. 20分，每题5分）（将下列句子翻译成汉 语。 ） （共 项目7 项目8 项目9 项目10
计算机专业英语试题
计算机英语试题 一、词汇（选择一个最合适的词汇，将对应的英文字母填入空格内。每题1分，共10分） 1、____ refers to the parts of the computer that you can see and touch. A. Software B. Hardware C. Hardship D. Instruction 2、primary memory which is stored on chips located ____. A. on the motherboard B. outside C. inside the processor D. on the CPU 3、The display screen is the most common ____ device used to show you what the computer is doing. A. input B. printing C. output D. electronic 4、Windows gives you more control over the ____ you work. A. operation B. way C. energy D. power 5、The most important program on any computer is ____. A. Operating System B. Virus C. software D. Office 2000 6、There are ____ separate products that form the Windows 2000。 A. only one B. two C. three D. four 7、C might best be ____ as a 'medium-level language'. A. developed B. decoded C. programmed D. described 8、Anti-Virus protects your computer from viruses by ____ your computer's memory and disk devices. A. deleting B. changing C. scanning D. replacing 9、Multimedia will become increasingly ____ throughout every aspect of our lives. A. pass B. precise C. permit D. pervasive 10、Communication through the Internet, the____ performs the reverse function. A. A station controller (STACO) B. DTE C. Data communications equipment (DCE) D. CRT 一、词汇（选择一个最合适的词汇，将对应的英文字母填入空格内。每题2分，共20分） 1、A is used to communicate with another computer over telephone lines. A. keyboard B. modem C. mouse D. printer 2、A is a device that enables the computer to handle sounds. A. network card B. video card C. sound card D. monitor 3、is a word processing tool that helps you to create quality documents. A. Word 2000 B. Outlook 2000 C. Access 2000 D. Excel 2000 4、is a fast and powerful operating system, based on the UNIX O.S. A. Windows 2000 B. Office 2000 C. Windows 98 D. Linux 5、The OSI model has layers. A. four B. five C. six D. seven 6、The purpose of the is to provide fully integrated analog services to users. 1
计算机专业英语作业(1).
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b.a numeric keypad C.a Set of function keys d.a11 of above 2.A display is a device that is used to display . a.numbers letters b.special characters c. graphic information d.all of above 3.system software includes and . a.operating system and application software b.operating system and programming language c.special—purpose programs and application software d.OS and special—purpose programs https://www.360docs.net/doc/4311372226.html,rmation flows from a computer into a peripheral device as . a.output b.memory c.a program d.input 5.programs are known collectively as .
计算机专业英语教程参考答案
计算机专业英语练习参考答案 Unit 1 [Ex 1] 1..F 2.T 3.T 4.F 5.T 6.T 7.T 8.T 9.T 10.F [Ex 2] 1.input, storage, processing, and output 2. power, speed, memory 3. central processing unit 4. internal, primary, memory 5. keyboard, central processing unit, main memory, monitor [Ex 3] A. 1.F 2.D 3.G 4.C 5.B 6.E 7.H 8.A B. https://www.360docs.net/doc/4311372226.html,er 2.monitor 3.data 4.keyboard 5.data processing 6. information https://www.360docs.net/doc/4311372226.html,puter 8.memory [Ex 4] 1.input device 2. screen, screen 3.manipulates 4.instructions 5.retrieve
6.code 7.hard copy 8.function/code/instruction [Ex 5] 1.T 2.T 3.F 4.F 5.T 6.F 7.T 8.F Unit 2 [Ex 1] 1.T 2.F 3.T 4.F 5.T 6.T 7.T 8.F [Ex 2] 1. sizes, shapes, processing capabilities 2. supercomputer, mainframe computer, minicomputers, microcomputers 3. mainframe computer 4.microcomputers, storage locations 5. portables, laptop computers/ notebook/palm-sized computer, desktop workstations 6.semiconductor 7. CPU, memory, storage, devices, processing, users 8. microprocessor ship [Ex 3] A. 1.C 2.A 3.H 4.I 5.E 6.F 7.G 8.B
计算机英语期末考试试题
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