英语常用词组及固定搭配

英语常用词组及固定搭配
英语常用词组及固定搭配

固定搭配

have/gain access to可以获得

gain/have an advantage over胜过,优于take advantage of利用,趁…之机

d0/try one’s best尽力,努力

make the best of充分利用,妥善处理catch one’s breath屏息,歇口气

take care of照顾,照料

take charge of担任,负责

take a delight in以…为乐

take…into accou nt考虑

pay the way for为...铺平道路

pay attention to注意

get the best of 胜过

get the.better of打败,致胜

take care小心.当心

take a chance冒险一试

keep company with与…交往

make a/the difference有影响,很重要put into effect实行,生效

take effect生效,起作用

keep an eye on留意,照看

find fault埋怨,挑剔

come/go into force生效,实施

be friends with对…友好,与…交上朋友keep one’s head保持镇静

carry/bring into effect使生效,使起作用come/go into effect生效,实施

catch one eye引人注目

make a face做鬼脸

catch fire着火

make friends交朋友,友好相处make fun of取笑,嘲弄

lose heart丧失勇气,失去信心

get hold of抓住,掌握

throw/cast light on使明白,阐明

have…in mind记住,考虑到,想到

come/go into operation使投入生产,使运转keep/hold pace with跟上,与...同步

take place发生,进行

come to the point说到要点,扼要地说

get/learn by heart记住,背诵

keep house管理家务,做家务

bear/keep in mind记住

make up one’s mind下决心

put…in order整理,检修

play a part in起作用

take the place of代替

bring/carry into practice实施,实行

make progress进步,进展

make sense讲得通,有意义

keep in touch保持联系

lose touch失去联系

put…to use使用,利用

lead the way带路,引路

make way让路,开路

give rise to引起,使发生

catch the sight of发现,突然看见

take one’s time不急不忙,从容进行

keep track通晓事态,注意动向

make use of利用

give way让路,让步

make one’s way前进,进行

keep one’s word遵守诺言

attempt at企图,努力

interference in干涉

appeal to呼吁,要求

attitude to/towards态度,看法influence 0n影响

interference with妨碍,打扰introduction to介绍

lots of大量,很多a matter of(关于...)的问题reply to回答,答复

a lot(of)许多(的),大量(的) fall in love with相爱,爱上a number of若干,许多

a series of一系列,一连串

credit card信用卡

next door隔壁

face to face面对面地

a few有些,几个

a little一点,稍微,一些,少许quite a little相当多,不少

the moment(that)一……就

I.D.card身份证

no doubt无疑,必定

out of doors在户外

as a matter of fact实际情况,真相quite a few还不少,有相当数目的little by little逐渐地

no matter无论

no more不再

fair play公平竞赛;公平对待

rest room厕所,盥洗室

side by side肩并肩,一个挨一个step by step逐步

all the time一直,始终

once in a while偶尔,有时

word for word逐字地

in demand有需要,销路好primary school小学heart and soul全心全意

ahead 0ftime提前

once upon a time从前

no wonder难怪,怪不得decline with thanks婉言谢绝

动词+介词形式

account for说明(原因等)

allow for考虑到

arrive at达成,得出

ask for请求,要求

begin with从开始

break off断绝,结束

break up中止,结束;打碎,折断aim at瞄准,针对

appeal to呼吁,要求

ask after询问,问候

attach to附属于,隶属于

break into闯入

break through突破

bring about带来,造成

bring down打倒,挫伤;降低bring forth产生,提出

bring forward提出

bring up教育,培养,使成长

call for邀请;要求,需求

call off放弃,取消

call on/upon访问,拜访;号召,呼吁

care for照管,关心;喜欢,意欲

early on继续下去;从事,经营

come to总计,达到;苏醒,复原

count up把…相加

bring out使出现;公布;出版

build up积累;堵塞;树立,逐步建立;增进;锻炼call forth唤起,引起;振作起,鼓起

catch at抓住(东西)

call up召集,动员;打电话

carry off夺去

carry out贯彻,执行;实现

count on依靠;期待,指望

cover up掩饰,掩盖

deal with处理,对付,安排

fill in/out填充,填定

get into进入,陷入

g0 into进入;研究,调查

go through经历,经受;详细检查

go without没有...也行

keep to保持,坚持

live up t0不辜负

cut across走捷径,抄近路

d0 without没有...也行

get at得蓟,接近;意思是

go after追求

go for竭力想到得;喜爱;支持,拥护

go with伴随,与…协调

improve on改进

lie in在于live 0n/by靠…生活,以…为食

look after照管,照料

look for寻找,寻求

look over检查.查看,调查

make for走向,驶向;有助于

play with以...为消遣,玩弄

run for竞选

see to注意,负责,照料,修理

live through度过,经受过

look at看望,注视

look into调查,观察,过问;窥视look through仔细查看,浏览,温习occur t0被想到,被想起

refer to参考,查阅,涉及,提到run into撞上,偶然碰见

send for派人去请,召唤;索取

send in呈报,递交,送来

set aside挑出,拨出,留出;拒绝stand by支持,帮助;袖手旁观stand against反抗,抵抗

take after与…相像

take in接受,吸收;了解,理解touch on关系到,涉及

turn to变成;求助于,借助于

serve as作为,用作

sit for参加

stand for代替,代表,意味着

stick to坚持,忠于,信守

take for把…认为是,把…看成是take to喜欢,亲近

turn into变成

turn 0ff关上:出产;解雇

动词+副词形式

break down损坏,分解,瓦解

break in闯入;打断;插嘴

break out光出;突然发生,爆发

burn out烧掉

catch on理解,明白

check out结账后离开;检验,核查cheer up使高兴,使振奋

clear up收拾;澄清;放晴

come off实现,成功,奏效

come out出版;出现,显露;结果是bring to使恢复知觉

burn up烧起来,旺起来;烧完

check in办理登记手续

check up(on)校对,检查,检验

clear away扫除,收拾

make it clear that弄清楚

come on来吧,快点;出场,上演come round(around)来访;苏醒,复原come up走近,上来;发生,被提出cut back削减,减少

cut in(汽车)抢道;插嘴,打断

cut out删除

die down渐渐消失,平息

draw in(火车、汽车)到站

dress up穿上盛装,打扮得很漂亮dry out干透,使干

come through经历,脱脸

cross out删去,取消

cut down削减,降低

cut 0ff切断;删去;停止

cut short突然停止

die out消失,来绝

draw up写上,画上;草拟;停住drop bv/in顺便来访

dry up干涸,枯竭

drop 0ff减弱,减少

fall behind落后

fall throug}l落空,失败

find out查明

get around/round走动,旅行;(消息)传开get by通过,经过

get in进入;收获,收集

get over克服;(从病中)恢复过来

have got t0(d0)不得不,必须

drop out退出,离队

fall out争吵;结果是

feed in输入

get across解释清楚,使人了解

get away逃脱,离开

get down从...下来;写下

get 0ff从…下来;离开,动身,开始

get through结束,完成;接通电话

get together集合,聚集

give away泄露;分送

give in交上,投降,屈服

give out分发,放出

go ahead开始,前进;领先

go down下降,降低;被载人,传下去

got out外出;熄灭

go round/around足够分配

go through通过,审查,完成

get up起床;增加,增强

give back送还,恢复

give off放出,释放

give up停止,放弃

go by过去

go off爆炸,发射;动身,离开

go over检查,审查;复习,重温

go under下沉,沉没;失败;破产

g0 up上升,增加;建起

hand in交上,递交

hand out分发,散发,发给

hang about闲荡,徘徊,逗留

hand down流传下来,传给,往下传hand on传下来,依次传递

hand over交出,移交,让与

hang back犹豫,踌躇,畏缩

hang on抓紧不放,继续下去

have back要回,收回

hold back踌躇,退缩;阻止,抑制hold out维持,支持;坚持,不屈服hang up挂断(电话)

have 0n穿着,戴着

hold 0n继续,握住不放

hold up举起,阻挡,使停止;抢劫hurry up(使)赶快,迅速完成

keep down控制,压制,镇压;压低keep up保持,维持;继续,坚持

let in让...进入,放…进来

let out放掉,放出,发出

look back回顾,回头看

look on旁观,观看;看待,视作

look in顺便看望

make out of用…做,从…得出

keep back阻止,阻挡;隐瞒,保留keep off不接近,避开

let down放下,降低;使失望

let off放(烟,烟火),开(枪)

line up排队,使排成一行

look out留神,注意,提防,警惕

look up查阅,查考;寻找(某人)

make out辨认,区分;理解,了解

make up构成,拼凑;赔偿;化装

pass away去世,逝世

pass to转到,讨论,传到

pay back偿还,回报

pay down即时交付,用现金支付

mix up混淆,混合,搞糊涂

pass 0ff中止,停止

pass out失去知觉,昏倒

pay 0ff还清(债)

pay up全部付清

pick out选出,挑出,拣出;辨认

pick up拾起,(偶然)得到;(车船)中途搭(人),学会

pull down拆毁.拉倒;拉下,降低

pull in(车)停下,进站,船(到岸)

pull on穿,戴

pull together齐心协力

put across解释清楚,说明

put away放好,收好;储存

put forward提出

put on穿上,戴上;上演;。

put right改正(错误),整理

pull 0ff脱(帽、衣)

pull out拔出,抽出;(车、船)驶出

pull up(使)停下

put aside储存,保留

put down记下,放下;镇压,平定

put in驶进

put out熄灭,关(灯);出版,发布;生产

put up提起,举起,提(价);为…提供住宿,投

宿

rub down撞倒,撞沉;追捕,追查

run over略读,略述;辗过,浏览,匆匆复习see through看穿,识破;干完,干到底

set down卸下,放下,记下,记入

set off出发,动身;引起,使发生

set up创立,建立,树立;资助

show off炫耀,卖弄

rub out擦掉,拭去

run 0ff复印,打印

see 0ff给…送行

set back推迟,延缓,阻碍

set forth阐明,陈述

set out陈列,显示;动身;制定

show in领人

show up使呈现,使醒目

sit in列席,旁听

speed up使加速

stand up站起来,耐用.

step in插入,介入

take away

add up to合计,总计

break away(from)脱离,逃跑

come true实现,达到

come up with提出,提供

do away with废除,去掉’

have nothing to do with和…毫无关系

make believe假装

catch up with追上,赶上

come up to达到,符合

concern with关心,挂念;从事于have something to do with和…有点关系fall back on求助于,转而依靠

fall in with符合,与…一致

as follows如下

get through到达,完成,及格

be fed up with感到厌烦

get along/0n with有进展,有进步

get somewhere有些;结果

get down to开始,着手

get the better 0f占上风,胜过

give one’s away泄露,露马脚

give way to给…让路,对…让步,被…代替go back on违背

go before居前

have to/have got t0不得不,必须

help oneself自取所需(食物)

keep out of躲开,置身…之外

get out of逃避,改掉

have get有

give oneself up自首,投降,投案

go along with陪同前往,随行

g0 in for从事,致力于,追求

hang on to紧握住,坚持下去

have t0 do with与…有关

hold on t0紧紧抓住,坚持

keep up with向...看齐,跟上…

let alone不干涉;更不用说

let go放开,松手

look down 0n看不起,轻视

be made up of由…构成,由…组成

never mind不要紧,没关系

put up with容忍,忍受

run out of用完,用尽,耗尽

lend itself to适用于,对…有用

let loose放开,放松,释放

live up to做到,不负

look up to尊敬,敬仰

make up for补偿,弥补

put in for申请

refer t0...as把…称作,把...当做

serve right活该,给应得的待遇

set in来临,流行

stand up for为...辩护;维护

come to stay木已成舟

take…as把…作为

think better 0f改变主意,重新考虑

throw down推倒

set out to打算,着手

stand up t0面对,坚决抵抗;经得起

stay by守在一边

think 0f…as把…看做是,以为…是

throw about乱丢(东西),乱花(钱)

throw(a)light on照亮,阐明

above all首先,毕竟

at a11完全,根本

all over遍及,到处

not at all一点也不

leave alone听其自然,更不用说

one after another一个接一个

anything but除…以外任何事(物),根本不as for至于,就…方面说

after all终于,毕竟;虽然这样

all but几乎,差一点

in all总共,总计

aU out全力以赴,竭尽全力

along with与…一起one another互相

as...as像…一样

as if好像,仿佛

as though好像,仿佛

as well也,又

not as/so...as不如…那样

back of在…后部,在...背部

had better最好还是,应该

but for除...以外,倘没有,除非either...or或…或,不是…就是;无论...还是even if/though即使,虽然

as to至于,关于

as well as(除...之外)也,既...又

back and forth往返,来来往往地because 0f由于,因为

both…and既…又…,两个都

each other互相

or else否则,要不然

even then即使那样

except for除…之外

by far...得多,最

so far迄今为止

if only要是…就

in itself本身

at least至少,最低程度

a little一点;一些,少许

quite a little相当多,不少

as/so far as远至,到...程度

far from远非,远离

first of aⅡ首先,第一

by itself独自,单独

at last最终,终于

no less than决不少于,不亚(次)于

little by little逐渐地

as/so long as只要,如果

no longer不再,已不

many a许多的

more 0r less或多或少

no more than不过,仅仅;和...一样make the most of充分利用

every now and then有时,时时,偶尔now and then时而,不时

0ff and on断断续续,不时地

a great/good many 0f许多,大量more and more越来越

no more不再

at(the)most最多,至少,不超过neither…nor既不…也不

just now刚才,一会儿以前

now that既然,由于

and so on等等

all at once突然;同时,一起

once(and)for all一劳永逸,限此一次by oneself独自地,单独地

other than不同于

all right好,行

ever since从那时起,自那时以来

ever so非常,极其

so…as to结果是;如此...以至于

at once立刻,马上

once more再一次,又一次

every other每隔一个地

over and over(again)一再,再三

all round周围,处处

and so on/forth等等

or so大约,左右so far迄今为止

s0 that以便,为的是;结果是

such as像....

that is(=i.e.)就是说,即

up t0起来,从事于,忙于;直至

what if如果……将会怎样,即使…又如何whether…0r是…还是,不管…还是

and yet可是,然而

abide by坚持;遵守

adapt to(使)适应,适合;改编

so…that如此...以至于

such…that那样的…以致

as though好像

what about(对于)…怎么样

g0 wrong发生故障,出毛病

as yet到目前(那时)为止

accustom t0使习惯

adhere t0粘附,胶着;坚持

cling to粘住;依附;坚持

compensate for补偿,赔偿

conceive 0f设想,构思;以为

consult with商量,商议

apologize(一ise)to sb.for sth.道歉,认错collide with抵触

comply with照做,遵照,应允

conform to遵守,依照,符合,顺应cooperate with合作,协作,相配合

cope with竞争,对抗;对付,应付;妥善处理derive from导出,由...来

dispose 0f处理。处置

deduce from演绎,推断

deviate from背离,偏离

dispose for布置,安排

dwell on凝思;详述

impose on把...强加给

originate in/from起源,发生;首创,创造preside at/over主持

reconcile t0/with使一致

restrain from抑制,制止

scrape through擦过,勉强通过

hinder from阻止,妨碍

intervene in干涉,干预;插入

participate in参与,参加;分享

prevail over/against取胜,占优势;流行,盛行reign over统治;盛行

sacrifice for,to牺牲,献出j献祭specialize in专攻,专门研究,专业化

testify t0证明,证实

queue up排队,排队等待

correspondence with通信dependence on依靠;依赖;信赖exposure t0受到

objection to反对,异议

proficiency in熟练,精通

thirst for渴望,热望

flare up突然燃烧起来;突然发怒acquaint sb.with使认识,使了解congratulation on祝贺

dissatisfaction with/at不满,不平longing for渴望

preference for,to偏爱,喜爱;优惠;优选requirement for需要,需要的东西,要求by comparison比较起来

in sequence依次,逐一

in accordance with与…一致

英语常见固定搭配短语

(一) 有关"look"的词组: look out当心look on旁观 look back on回忆look dow n on轻视look forward to 期待 有关"play"的词组: play for money赌钱play safe求稳 play the game为人正直play high 豪赌 有关"make"的固定搭配: make after追逐make as if 假装 make aw ay逃走make into变成 make off匆匆离开 有关"eye"的固定搭配: have an eye for识别keep an eye on留心turn a blind eye to 熟视无睹 see eye to eye看法一致 eye-opener使人惊奇的事物 blue-eyed受宠的 green-eyed嫉妒的 (二) 同一汉语意思,但可有多种表达方式 例如,"在……情况下"可有如下表达方法:

on...occasion,in...case,in(under)...condition on condition that,under(in)...ci r cumstance in (under)...situation (三) 英语搭配看似相仿,汉语意思却相去甚远out of question毫无疑问 out of the question不可能 report somebody告发 report to somebody向……汇报 be in the green 处于青春期 be in green 穿绿衣 be in the red 负债 be in red 穿红衣 give somebody a hand帮……的忙 give one's hand to somebody同意嫁给某人lose heart失去信心lose one's heart to 爱上二、"似会非会"的易误解词 critic批评家economic经济的 critical紧要的economical节俭的compliment赞美dairy牛奶场 complement补充diary 日记

英语固定搭配词组大全

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