(外研版)代词专项练习题及答案
外研版英语 (外研版)代词专项练习题及答案
一、初中英语代词
1．In a comic strip, there must be___________ in each picture.
A. something new
B. anything new
C. new something
D. new anything
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：在一本连环漫画里，每一张图片必须有一些新鲜的东西。something，一些东西，用于肯定句，anything，任何东西，用于疑问句或否定句，该句是
肯定句，排除BD；不定代词修饰形容词，放在形容词后面，故选A。
【点评】考查不定代词的用法，注意不定代词修饰形容词，放在形容词后面。
2．Whenever you have trouble, you can ask your parents for help and don't keep ________ to yourself.
A. them
B. it
C. its
D. him
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：你无论何时有麻烦，都可以向父母求助，不要把它留给自己。them它们，it它，its它的，him他，此处代指前面的trouble用代词it，故选B。
【点评】考查物主代词，注意识记物主代词指代上文提到的事物这一用法。
3．Jack couldn't buy the gift because there was very _____________ money left in his pocket.
A. few
B. a few
C. little
D. a little
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：Jack不能买这个礼物了因为他的口袋里几乎没有钱了。A、很少，
几乎没有，B、一些，C、很少，几乎没有，D、一点儿，根据上文Jack couldn't buy the gift，可知是因为他的口袋里几乎没有钱了，few 和a few后接可数名词复数，little和a little后接不可数名词，空格前的money，钱，不可数名词，所以只有little符合题意，故选C。
【点评】考查不定代词，注意不定代词few、a few、little和a little的区别。
4．Sometimes reading books can make others' experience become ________．
A. we
B. our
C. ours
D. our's
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：有时读书可以使别人的经验变成我们的。A.我们，人称代词主格；B.我们的，形容词性物主代词；C.我们的，名词性物主代词；D.形式错误。根据语境
和空后没有名词可知，此处应该用名词性物主代词ours指代our experience，故选C。
【点评】考查代词辨析。注意名词性物主代词的用法，分析语境，选出正确的词形。
5．The bird can't fly. _____ of its wings were hurt.
A. Both
B. All
C. Either
D. Neither
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：这只鸟不会飞。它的两个翅膀受伤了。 A.两者都；B.都，三者或
者三者以上；C. （两者中）任一的；D.两者都不。根据常识可知，鸟应该有两个翅膀，故
排除B；either of修饰的名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数；both of修饰的名词作主语时，
谓语动词用复数；根据The bird can't fly.和后面的系动词为复数were可知，此处指的是鸟
的两个翅膀都受伤了。故选A。
【点评】考查代词辨析。注意理解单词词义，理解句意。
6．Do you think __________ useful to learn a foreign language?
A. that
B. it
C. this
D. they
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：你认为学一门外语有用吗？A. that那；B. it它；C. this这；D. they
他们。分析句子结构，固定句式：主语+谓语+it+形容词+动词不定式结构。it 作形式宾语，
代替后面的真正宾语，即不定式。this, that不可作形式宾语。故选B。
【点评】考查代词辨析。掌握固定句式：主语+谓语+it+形容词+动词不定式结构。
7．—Does the pink toy piggy belong to __________?
—No. __________ is a purple one.
A. hers; Hers
B. her; Hers
C. her; Her
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：——这只粉色的小猪玩具属于她吗？——不，她的是一只紫色
的。A. hers; Hers名词性物主代词，名词性物主代词；B. her; Hers人称代词宾格，名词性物
主代词；C. her; Her人称代词宾格，人称代词宾格。第一空作宾语，表示"某人"，应该用人
称代词；第二空作主语，表示"某人的某物"，应该用名词性物主代词，故答案选B。
【点评】考查人称代词代词和名词性物主代词，注意识记人称代词代词和名词性物主的用
法。
8．Sunny's uncle is a teacher. _______enjoys staying with kids.
A. He
B. She
C. It
D. I
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：桑尼的叔叔是一名教师。他喜欢和孩子们呆在一起。根据上句的
主语Sunny's uncle，可知是一名男性，因此用代词he，故选A。
【点评】考查代词辨析。注意分析代词所指代的成分，然后选出正确的答案。
9．When we went through Customs, I showed passport, and my husband showed___________.
A. mys him
B. my; his
C. mines his
D. mine; him
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：我们过海关时，我出示了护照，我丈夫也出示了他的。结合句意
及名词passport可知第一个空格要用形容词词性物主代词，表示我的，要用my；第二个要
用名词性物主代词，主语是my husband，要用his，故选B。
【点评】考查物主代词的基本用法。注意区分名词性物主代词与形容词性物主代词的不同用法。
10．We should not ask___________ to do what we can't do ourselves.
A. another
B. the other
C. others
D. the others
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：我们不应该要求其他人做我们自己做不到的事。A：another 另一个（三者或三者以上）；B：the other另一个（两者之中）；C：others 其他人，泛指；D：the others剩下所有人，其他所有。根据what we can't do ourselves.可知与we相对之外的其他所有人，故选D。
【点评】考查不定代词辨析。理解不定代词的词义和用法，根据句子结构，选择正确的不定代词。
11．— Sonia, is this your dictionary?
— No, it's not ______________. Ask Alan. Maybe it belongs to ______________.
A. my; him
B. my; his
C. mine; him
D. mine; his
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：——索尼娅，这是你的字典吗？——不，不是我的，问问艾伦。也许它属于他的。两处分别缺少名词性物主代词做表语，和to介词后缺少宾格做宾语，my和his是形容词性物主代词，mine是名词性物主代词，him是宾格，故选C。
【点评】考查代词辨析，注意mine，him的用法。
12．I don't want to be ______________ else. I just want to be ______________.
A. anybody; myself
B. somebody; myself
C. everybody; me
D. anybody; me 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：我不想成为任何其他人，我只想成为我自己。否定句用anybody，表示某人，根据我不想成为任何其他人，可知是做自己，主语是I故反身代词是myself，故选A。
【点评】考查代词，注意否定句用anybody表示某人的用法。
13．— Have you watched the TV report about MERS?
— Yes, it's _______________ new dangerous disease（疾病）.
A. the other
B. another
C. others
D. other
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：——你看过有关中东呼吸综合症的电视报道吗?——是的，这是另一种新的危险疾病。A.（两者中的）另一个；B.（三者或三者以上中的）另一个；C.其他的
人或物，后不接宾语；D.其他的，后接可数名词复数。此处表示中东呼吸综合症是另一种新的危险疾病，指在众多新的危险病中的一种，表示泛指，用another，故选B。
【点评】考查不定代词辨析。注意识记another的词义和用法。
14．___________ of us is working hard to make our country richer and stronger.
A. Each
B. Every
C. Everyone
D. Nobody
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：我们每一个人都在努力工作使我们的国家更富裕更强大。each of us我们每一个人，其他三选项后面都不能跟介词of这种结构，故答案是A。
【点评】考查代词辨析，注意不同的不定代词的使用方法。
15．The old man has so ___________ friends that he feels very lonely.
A. few
B. much
C. many
D. little
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：这位老人有如此少的朋友，以至于她感动很孤独。A.很少，表是否定，修饰可数名词的复数；B.许多，修饰不可数名词；C.许多，修饰可数名词；D.一点，病史否定，修饰不可数名词，friends是可数名词，故排除BD，根据he feels very lonely.可知他感到很孤独，说明他的朋友很少，甚至没有，故答案是A。
【点评】考查代词辨析，注意不定代词的用法上的区别。
16．On ___________ sides of the river bank in the park, there're some benches for people to sit on.
A. every
B. either
C. both
D. all
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：在公园的河岸两边，有一些长凳供人们坐。A.每一个，后面接可数名词单数；B.或者......或者......，后面接可数名词单数；C.两者都，后面接可数名词复数；D.都，指的是三者或者三者以上。sides边，复数，排除A、B。river bank河岸，一共是两边，所以用both，故选C。
【点评】考查代词辨析，注意平时识记every、each、both和all的区别。
17．—Is there ___________ in today's newspaper?
—Yes, Shenzhou V has been sent up into space successfully.
A. nothing new
B. anything new
C. something new
D. new anything
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：——今天的报纸有什么新消息吗？——是的，神舟五号已经成功送入太空。nothing没事，复合不定代词；something某事，复合不定代词，用在肯定句和表示请求的问句；anything任何事情，复合不定代词，用在否定句和不表示请求的问句。new新的，形容词，复合不定代词+形容词，排除D。根据Shenzhou V has been sent up into space successfully.神舟五号已经成功送入太空，可知有新消息，排除A。句子是疑问句，所
以用anything，故选B。
【点评】考查复合不定代词+形容词，注意理解句意。
18．On December 23th 2018, Rongshan Senior High School held ____ 210th school celebration.
A. its
B. it
C. it's
D. itself
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意： 2018年12月23日，荣山高中举行了第210届校庆。A它的，形
容词性物主代词，B它，主格，C它是，D它自己，反身代词，根据210th可知，序数词前
有限定词，可以是定冠词the或形容词性物主代词，故选A。
【点评】考查代词辨析，注意its的用法。
19．—What are you looking for?
—I' m looking for the pen ______ I bought yesterday.
A. which
B. who
C. when
D. what
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：——你正在找什么？——我正在找我昨天买的那支笔。A、哪个；B、谁；C、什么时候；D、什么。由分析句子成分可知这是一个定语从句，pen是先行词，
指物，那么就要用关系代词that或者which，故选A。
【点评】考查关系代词，注意先行词是指人还是物。
20．—Do you like communicating with your friends on QQ or MSN?
— I'd rather the mobile phone.
A. Either; use
B. Neither; use
C. Both; not to use
D. None; not use
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：——你喜欢跟你的朋友用QQ或者MSN交流吗？——，哪一个也
不用，我更喜欢用手机。either或者，neither两者都不，both两者都，none没有，would rather更喜欢，后跟动词原形，故排除CD。由I'd rather the mobile phone.可知，说话
者更喜欢使用手机交流，说明他不喜欢使用QQ和MSN与朋友交流，故答案是B。
【点评】考查不定代词辨析和动词的基本形式，注意区分either，neither，both和none
的区别。
21．Shanghai is a little larger than city in Japan.
A. another
B. other
C. any
D. any other
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：上海比日本的任何城市都稍大一些。another用于泛指三个以上的
不定数目中的“另一个”，后面可接单数名词，也可省略后面的名词，用作代词；other别的
/其他的，修饰单、复数名词；根据句意，AB两项不合语境，可排除。any任何的，用在肯
定句中修饰单数名词或不可数名词；any other任何其他的。than any…表示“比所有……都……”，不排除被比较者（或主语）本身；th an any other…表示“比所有其他的都……”，排
除了被比较者（或主语）本身。根据实际情况，上海并不是日本的城市，可以和日本的任
何一个城市相比，需用any，故选C。
【点评】考查不定代词辨析。弄清每个代词的使用规则，根据上下文的联系确定所使用的
代词。
22．The cars made in Germany are more expensive than ______ made in Japan.
A. those
B. that
C. ones
D. this
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：德国制造的汽车比日本制造的汽车贵。cars是名词复数，在比较
级中，that指代单数或不可数名词，ones指代同类，表示泛指，没有后置定语，those指
代上文同类，是特指，其后有后置定语made in Japan，故选A。
【点评】考查动词辨析，注意those的用法。
23．The sports meeting will be held in September, but ______knows the date for sure.
A. nobody
B. nothing
C. anybody
D. anything
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：运动会将在九月举行，但是没人知道确切日期。A没人，B没有，C任何人，D任何事，根据will be held in September, but和knows... the date for sure可知，此处缺少主语，指代人，表示否定，才能符合日期不确定，故选A。
【点评】考查动词辨析，注意nobody的用法。
24．If we have too___________ fat and sugar, we will be in poor health.
A. few
B. little
C. many
D. much
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：如果我吃太多的脂肪和糖，我不会健康。A.少数几个，修饰可数
名词；B.一点，修饰不可数名词；C.许多，修饰可数名词；D.许多修饰不可数名词fat and sugar是不可数名词，故排除AC，根据we will be in poor health.可知是吃太多的脂肪和糖，故答案是D。
25．Although this math's problem is a little difficult, try to work out by___________ children.
A. your
B. you
C. yourself
D. yourselves
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：孩子们，尽管这道数学题有点难，设法独力地算出它。短语by oneself 独自，单独，独力。children 孩子们，复数。应用反身代词的复数形式。故答案选D。
【点评】考查反身代词。注意识记短语by oneself 的用法。
二、动词被动语态
26．— I wonder if we ________ four days off by the end of this month.
— I hope so. But if our task ________ finished, we'll have to work overtime.
A. will have；won't
B. have；won't
C. will have；isn't
D. have；doesn't
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：—我想知道我们在这个月底是否将会有四天的假期。—我希望如此，但是如果我们的任务没有完成，我们就将会加班。will have将会有；have有，一般现在时；won't是will not的缩写形式，表示将来；isn't是is not的缩写，是一般现在时；doesn't是does not的缩写，是一般现在时的第三人称单数形式。第一个空前if的意思是是否，引导宾语从句，从句中表示将来的事情，故用一般将来时态；第二个空前的if是如果，引导条件状语从句，从句中用一般现在时态代替一般将来时态，主句用一般将来时态，从句中的主语our task和动词finish构成被动语态，故应用be+过去分词形式，选C。【点评】本题是对时态，语态的综合考查。难点在于两个if ，第一个是引导宾语从句，表示将来的动作用将来时态。但第二个是引导状语从句，用一般现在代替一般将来。注意对这些知识点的熟练掌握。
27．—Do you know the 19th Asian Games ________in Hangzhou in 2022?
—Yes, we are all happy with the news.
A. hold
B. will hold
C. will be held
D. were held
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：——你知道滴19届亚运会将于2022年在杭州举办吗？——是的，我们对这个消息很高兴。主语是“亚运会”，与谓语动词hold时间是被动关系，应使用被动语态，根据2022可知是将来时，将来时的被动语态结构式will be +过去分词，故答案是C。
【点评】考查一般将来时的被动语态，注意将来时被动语态的结构。
28．Computers_______ many things and we_______ these modern machines.
A. are used to doing; are used to use
B. are used to do; are used to using
C. used to do; are used to using
D. are used to do; used to use
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：电脑用来做许多的事情，我们习惯于使用这些现代的机器。be used to do sth,被用来做……，be used to doing sth 习惯于做……，used to do sth,过去常常做某事。根据句意，故选B。
【点评】考查被动语态的用法。
29．To make our city more beautiful, rubbish _________ into the river.
A. needn't be thrown
B. can't thrown
C. mustn't be thrown
D. may not thrown 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】为了使我们的城市更美丽，禁止往河里扔垃圾。根据语境，本句的主语是动作的承受者，应用被动语态。另外，表示禁止、不允许应用mustn’t。故选C。
30．This pair of chopsticks ________ of bamboo.
A. is made
B. are made
C. made
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：这双筷子是有竹子制成的。描述客观事实用一般现在时，make与主语是被动关系，故用被动语态，be done，主语是pair，第三人称单数，故be动词用is，故选A。
【点评】考查被动语态，注意主谓一致的用法。
31．These cakes_________ with chocolate. Have one, please.
A. fill
B. filled
C. are filled
D. were filled
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：这些蛋糕里装满了巧克力。请吃一个。根据cakes与fill之间是被动关系，要有被动语态；由下句 Have one, please.可知上句要用一般现在时，要用一般现在时的被动语态，am/is/are+过去分词。主语cakes，复数，要用are，fill的过去分词filled，故选C。
【点评】考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据主语与谓语动词之间的关系确定语态，同时根据语境确定时态。
32．It is said that one Greater Bay Area university ____ in Guangdong in the future.
A. will be built
B. build
C. will build
D. is built
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：据说未来广东将建立一所大湾区大学。build，动词，建造；university与build的之间存在动宾关系，谓语动词要用被动语态；根据in the future，可知此句要用一般将来时，will be built，故选A。
【点评】考查一般将来时的被动语态。
33．Hangzhou ________ as the City of Silk. Tourists like shopping for silk there.
A. knows
B. is known
C. was known
D. will be known
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：杭州作为丝绸之都被被人们所熟知，人们喜欢在那里购买丝绸。
根据主语及动词之间的关系可知本句是被动语态，故排除选项A；本句叙述的是大众日常的行为，应选择一般现在时态，故选B。
【点评】动词的语态主要通过主语及谓语动词之间的关系表示出来，英语中语态又存在不同石台上的辨析，可根据语言环境进行选择。
34．The novel ______ by many people today.
A. is read
B. are read
C. reads
D. were read
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】：本题考点为被动语态。主语是the novel，所以谓语要用单数形式，所以排除答案B和D；主语novel是动作的承受者，所以用被动语态，故答案为A。
35．He was _______ in the traffic accident.
A. injure
B. injuring
C. injured
D. injurns
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：他在交通事故中受伤。动词，injure，伤害，与主语he 是被动关系，需要使用被动语态be done，根据助动词was，故此处是过去分词，故选C。
【点评】考查被动语态，注意injure和主语是被动关系的用法。
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六年级英语代词专项练习
六年级英语代词专项练习 一、写出下列所给的形容词性物主代词的名词性物主的代词。 1. my___________ 2. your___________ 3.our___________ 4. her___________ 5. their ___________ 6. his ___________ 7.its___________ 二、写出下列人称代词的宾格形式。 1. I ___________ . 2. she___________ 3. he ___________ 4. you ___________ 5. we ___________ 6. they ___________ 7. it ___________ 三、用some 和any填空。 1.Is there _______ water in the cup? Yes, there is _________ water in the cup. 2.There are _______ cakes in the basket, but there isn’t ______ bread in it. 3.May I have ________ rice? Certainly, here you are. 4.There are _______ students in the classroom, but there aren’t _____ teachers. 5.Do you receive(收到) ________ birthday presents? Yes, I do. ________ of them are verybeautiful. 四、填入合适的物主代词。 1.Kim is an English girl._________ eyes are blue. 2.A chicken has two legs. ________ legs are short. 3.Are these ________ pictures? Yes, they are my pictures. 4.We are pupils. _________ books are new. 5.The shoes are new. I like __________. 6.Linda’s father is a postman, ___________ bike is green. 7.That is my pen. Give _____ to _______, please. 8.Give this book to Tom., please. Give ______ that one, too. 9.Kate wants a toy panda. Could you give ______ one. 10.Jim is an American boy. _______ father is Mr. Brown. 11.You must do _______ homework by yourself. 12.My name is Lin Mei. This is Jenny. This is Jane. All of _____ are girls. _____ are goodfriends. 13.A: Oh, dear, I can’t find ________ bike. B: Is that one over there_______? 14.This is Tom. ________ has a book. ___________is very interesting (有趣的) 15.Jim is a pupil.________ father is a teacher. 16.A: Dad, we can’t carry this bag. It’s too heavy. Can you come and help________? B:Ok, let me help _______ carry it.
人称代词练习题
人称代词物主代词练习题 一、用适当的人称代词填空: 1. __________ is my aunt. We often visit __________. ( she ) 2. China is a developing country. _________is in the east of Asia. ( its ) 3. What day is __________ today? — __________ is Thursday. (its) 5. I own a blue bik e. The red one isn’t __________. ( I ) 6. These new houses are so nice. __________ are very expensive.( them ) 7. The fishermen caught a lot of fish, didn’t __________? ( them ) 8. Ling Ling is a girl. ____ studies in a primary school. ______ brother lives with ____ and helps ____ with______ lessons. ( she ) 9. Mike is my classmate. ____ is good at Engliush . ( his ) 10. Kate wants a glass of milk. Will you pass it to ____ ? ( she ) 11. What’s the weather like today ? ____ is cloudy. ( its ) 二、用形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词填空 1. I ate all ____ sandwiches yesterday.( I ) Can I have one of ____ ? ( you )
人称代词和物主代词练习题(简单)
人称代词和物主代词练习： 1.________(我) am a teacher. 2.My father is talking with _______(我). 3._______(他) often plays basketball after school. 4._______(他的) teacher is good. 5._______(我们) buy a pair of shoes for _______(他). 6.Please pass_____(我们) the ball. 7._______(他们) are listening to the radio. 8.This is _______(我的) book. That is__________(他的) 9._______(他的) chair is blue. _____________( 我们的) is yellow. 10._______(我们的) classroom is big.__________( 你们的) is small. 11._______(他) often plays basketball after school. 12._______(他的) teacher is good. _____(她的)is good too. 13.My book is blue. _________(you) is red. 14.Our chair is better than _________ ( they). 15.I will give the presents to________(they). 16.These books are________(I), and those are____(you). 17.My ruler is long. ________ ( you ) is short. 18.My bike is broken. May I borrow______ ( she)? 19.Can you show _______(I) your book? 20.It’s time for ______(they) to go home. 21.Mr. Green often tells _______(we) some stories. 22.These are not your desks. They are _____(our). 23.This is not my shirt. It’s _______(he) 24.I saw ________(she) in the shop yesterday. 25._____ is my friend. 他是我的朋友。 26.My dog likes _____. 我的狗喜欢她。 27.Who is there? It’s _____. 是谁啊？是我。 https://www.360docs.net/doc/4417773965.html,e with _____. 跟我来。 29.______ classroom is bigger than _____. 你们的教室比我们的要大。 30.______ are Chinese. 我们是中国人。 31.I want to buy some balloons for ______. 我想买些气球送给他。 32.These are ______ photos. 这些是我们的照片。 33._____ like ______ very much. 他们非常喜欢它。 34.Let _____ give _____ a book. 让我给你一本书。 35.This is _____ father. 这是我的爸爸。 36.Is that bike ______? Yes, it’s ______. 那辆自行车是你的吗？是，它是我的。 37._____ like ______ car. 我喜欢他们的小汽车。 38.Our school is here, and _______ is there. 我们的学校在这儿，他们的在那儿。 39.Whose bike is this? It’s ______ (= _____ ______). 这是谁的自行车？是她的。 40.Is that car ______? Yes, it’s ______. 那辆车是你的吗？是的，它是我的。 用适当的代词填空。 1.Is that car yours? Yes, it is ______. 2.How is Mr Li? _______is fine, thanks. 3.Put on______ hat! I am going to put it on. 4.Who is that over here? It is_______. 5.The old man lives by ______. 6.I am sure I can do it all by _______. 7.Look,is this room beautiful? I painted it _____.