英语语法大攻克--一般过去时

英语语法大攻克--一般过去时
英语语法大攻克--一般过去时

一般过去时

一般过去时由动词的过去式表示,表示过去发生的动作或状态。过去式分为规则变化和不规则变化。

一般过去时的构成:

a. be动词过去式的句式。否定句是在was/were后面加not,was not (wasn't)/were not (weren't)。一般疑问句是把was / were提前并放到句首,要求首字母要大写。

b.实义动词过去式的句式。

①肯定式:主语+动词过去式+其它。

如:They had a good time yesterday.

②否定式:主语+did not(didn't)+动词原形+其它。如:They didn't watch TV last night.

③一般疑问句:Did+主语+动词原形+其它?肯定回答:Yes,主语+did.否定回答:No,主语+didn't.

如:Did they have a meeting two days ago? Yes,they did. / No,they didn't.

④特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+其它?如:What time did you finish your homework?

一般过去时的用法:

①一般过去时的基本用法

a)表示过去某个特定时间发生的动作或存在的状态。

He suddenly fell ill yesterday.

昨天他突然生病了。

The engine stopped because the fuel was used up.

发动机因燃料用光而停机了。

b)表示过去经常发生的动作或存在的状态。

I wrote home once a week at college.

我上大学时每周给家里写一封信。

He was already in the habit of reading widely in his boyhood.

他童年时就养成了广泛阅读的习惯。

注:表示过去的习惯性动作,除了用过去时外,还可以用used to或would来表示。

She used to study late into the night when she was in Senior Three.

她上高三时经常学习到深夜。

He would sit for hours doing nothing.

过去他常常一坐几个钟头什么事也不做。

c)表示过去连续发生的一系列动作。

She entered the room, picked up a magazine and looked through it carefully.

她走进房间,拿起一本杂志,认真地翻阅了起来。

The students go up early in the morning, did morning exercises and then read English aloud in the open air.

学生们很早起床,做早操,然后在室外朗读英语。

d)在时间、条件状语从句中表示过去将要发生的动作。

We would not leave until the teacher came back.

老师回来我们才会离开。

She told me she would not go if it rained the next day.

她告诉我如果第二天下雨的话,她就不去了。

②一般过去时的特殊用法

a)在虚拟语气中表示现在或将来时间的动作或状态。

It's time we went.

该是我们走的时候了。

I wish I were twenty years younger.

但愿我年轻20岁。

I would rather you didn't do anything for the time being.

我宁愿你暂时先不要采取什么措施。

b)在口语中,一般过去时往往显示委婉客气。

I wondered if you could give me a hand.

我想请你帮个忙。

Might I come and see you tonight?

我想今晚来看你,好吗?

一般过去时的时间状语表示一般过去时的时间状语有:a moment ago(刚才),yesterday morning,last night/ week,the day before yesterday(前天),just now(刚才)等。动词一般过去式的构成

a.规则动词过去式的变化可速记为直、去、双、改四字诀。

①一般情况下在动词原形后直接加-ed。如:wanted,played。

②以不发音的字母e结尾的动词,去掉e再加-ed。如:hoped,lived。

③重读闭音节单词需双写最后一个辅音字母再加-ed。如:stopped。

④以辅音字母+y结尾的动词变y为i,再加-ed。如:studied,worried。

规则动词过去式的读音也有规律可循。请记住:清后[t],元浊[d],[t] [d]之后读[Id]。

①清辅音[p] [k] [f] [s] [F] 等后,ed要读[t]。如:worked,finished。

②元音或浊辅音[b] [g] [v] [z] [m]等后,ed要读[d]。如:lived,called。

③[t]或[d]后,ed读[Id]。如:started,needed。

b.不规则动词变化,要逐一熟记。be动词过去式有两种形式,主语是第一、三人称单数形式使用was,其他人称用were。

注意事项:A) 注意时间状语的搭配。一般过去时的时间状语应该是表示过去某个时间的词或词组,如:yesterday, last month, in 1999, two days ago等,绝对不可与recently, in the past 10 years, this month等连用,因为这样的时间状语都与现在有关系,应该用现在完成时或一般现在时。

B) used to do的否定形式和疑问形式很特别:你怎么写都正确。以否定形式为例:used not to do, didn't used to do, didn't use to do都对。

Used to do经常与be used to doing sth/ sth结构进行对比。前者表示"过去常常或

过去曾经",要求加动词原形;后者表示"习惯于",要求加名词或动名词。

最新英语语法一般过去时归纳总结

最新英语语法一般过去时归纳总结 一、单项选择一般过去时 1.Little _____ about her own safety, though she was in great danger herself. A.did Mary care B.Mary did care C.Mary does care D.does Mary care 【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析:句意:虽然她自己也身处危险之中,玛丽一点也不在乎她自己的安全。本句中little表示否定含义,位于句首,要用倒装结构。结合语境可知本句描述的是过去的动作,故助动词用过去时态,选A。 考点:考查时态及倒装结构。 2.--- Such a small mistake could have been avoided. --- Yes. But I too nervous to see the zero. A.am B.have been C.was D.had been 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 考查时态。句意:——这样一个小错误本来是可以避免的。——是的。但是我太紧张了,看不到零点。由could have been avoided(本来可以避免)可知双方在谈论过去的事。故选C。 3.I’ve known Sarah for nearly ten years. She _________ once my customer. A.is B.has been C.was D.had been 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析:本题考查的是时态。句意:我认识Sarah 近十年了。她曾经是我的一个顾客。根据句意可知,Sarah 曾经是我的一个顾客,即现在不是了,所以选择C was 一般过去时,表示过去的事实, A is 表示现在的事实; B has been 过去发生的动作,但是现在仍然是D had been 过去的过去。 考点:考查时态 4.When I___ to the cinema, the film___ for 5 minutes. A.got, had begun B.get, will begin C.got, had been on D.got, has been on 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】

一般过去式与过去进行时(英语语法)

一般过去式与过去进行时 一般过去时Simple Past tense 构成:【主+was/were】或者【主+动词过去式】 I was very surprised when the Alien went into a toy shop. ......我很惊讶The Alien was so cute! 外星人很可爱! We were on the playground when the UFO landed. 我们在操场上When the police arrived, the Alien disappeared suddenly. be动词在一般过去时中表示“是”、“在”【有意义】 过去进行时Past Continuous tense 基本构成:was/were +doing We were playing football when the UFO landed? I was eating an apple when the UFO landed? I was reading a book when the UFO landed? be动词在过去进行时中只是一个符号,【无意义】 一般过去时的用法 1、表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。 He was at home yesterday. I got up at six thirty yesterday morning. I visited my aunt last weekend. 2、表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。 My father often went to work by bus last year. When I was a child, I often listened to music.

小学英语语法一般过去时的用法

一般过去时的用法 一、概念 一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,常和表示过去的时间状语连用。如:yesterday,yesterday morning,yesterday afternoon,yesterday evening,the day before yesterday(前天),last night,last week,last month,last year,a moment ago(刚才),just now(刚才),two days ago,a week ago,in 1990等。 如:I went to bed at eleven last night. 昨晚我11:00睡觉。 一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。 二、句式变化: 1.表示过去某个时间里发生的动作,或过去经常或反复发生的动作。(行为动词)肯定陈述句句型: 主语+ 动词过去式+其它。 I visited my uncle yesterday. 昨天我拜访了我的叔叔。 否定陈述句句型: 主语+didn’t + 动词原型+其它。 I didn’t visit my uncle yesterday. 一般疑问句句型:Did + 主语+ 动词原形 Did you visit your uncle yesterday 肯定回答:Yes, 主语+ did. Yes, I did. 否定回答:No, 主语+ didn’t. No, I didn’t. 特殊疑问句句型:特殊疑问词+ did +主语+ 动词原形+其它 What did you do yesterday 2.表示某个时间里存在的状态.(系动词be) 肯定陈述句句型:主语+ be过去式(was/were)+其它。 They were in the classroom just now. 否定陈述句句型: 主语+ be的过去式+not(wasn’t/weren’t)+其它。 They weren’t in the classroom just now. 一般疑问句句型:Was/Were + 主语+ 其它 Were they in the classroom just now

英语语法一般过去时

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When did you buy a yellow dress? 你什么时候买了一条黄裙子? 一般过去时的基本用法 1. 表示在过去某个时间所发生的动作或所处的状态(与现在无关)。常与yesterday, last week, in 1989, just now, a moment ago, the other day等过去具体时间状语连用。 He was here just now. 他刚才还在这里。 What did you do yesterday? 你昨天做了什么事? 2. 在过去一段时间内的经常性或习惯性动作。 We often played together when we were children. 我们小时候常在一起玩。 注:表示过去经常发生的动作还可用used to 和would。 He used to smoke a lot, but he doesn’t now. 他过去经常抽烟,但现在不抽了。 Whenever we were in trouble, he would help us. 每当我们遇到困难,他都会帮助我们。 3. 表示主语过去的特征或性格。 At that time she was very good at English. 那时她英语学得很好。 4. 一般过去时有时可以表示现在,多与 want, hope, wonder, think, intend 等动词连用,使语气更委婉。 I wondered if you could help me.

英语语法-一般过去时态

英语语法————一般过去时态 一.定义: 一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。常和表示过去的时间状语连用。 如:last year, yesterday等;也可表示过去经常反复发生的动作,常和often, always等频率副词连用 二用法: (1)表示过去某一时刻或某一段时间内所发生的动作或情况,通常一般过去式带有表示动作时间状语的词,词组或从句,如 yesterday, the day before last, last week, two days ago 等,上下文清楚时可以不带时间状语。 I worked in that factory last year. 去年我在那一家工厂工作。 I went to the Tian Long Mountain yesterday. 昨天我们去了天龙山。 (2)一般过去时态:表示过去某一时间所发生的动作或存在的状态。谓语动词要用一般过去式。 时间标志:yesterday(昨天), last week(上周), last month(上个月), last year(去年), two months ago (两个月前), the day before yesterday(前天),in 1990 (在1990年), in those days (在那些日子里), just now (刚才) , that day , this morning 等表示过去的时间状语。 如: I was born in 1990. (我出生在1990年)。 When did you go to the park? (你是什么时候去的公园)。 I went to the park last week. (我是上周去的公园) 在上面的句子中第一句属于be动词的一般过去时态;第二句和第三句属于实义动词的一般过去时态。 三.句型结构 1. Be 动词的一般过去时态 在没有实义动词的句子中使用be动词, am is 的过去式为was; are的过去式为were. 构成:肯定句:主语+was (were) +宾语 , 如:I was late yesterday. (昨天我迟到了。) 否定句:主语+was (were) +not+宾语 如:We weren't late yesterday. (我们昨天没迟到) 疑问句:Was (Were) +主语+宾语 如: Were you ill yesterday? (你昨天病了吗?) 肯定回答: Yes, I was. (是的,我病了。) 否定句: No, I wasn't. (不,我没病。) 特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+was (were) +主语+宾语 如:When were you born? 你是什么时候出生的? 2.实意动词 肯定句:主语+ 动词过去式 + 宾语… She swam in the river yesterday afternoon . 否定句:主语+didn’t + 动词原形 +宾语… She didn’t swim in the river yesterday afternoon . 疑问句:Did +主语 +动词原形 + 宾语… ? Did she swim in the river yesterday afternoon . 肯定回答: Yes , 主语 +did . Yes, she did . 否定句: No , 主语 +didn’t . No , she didn’t . 特殊疑问句: 特殊疑问词+ did + 主语 +动词原形 + 宾语…? -When did she swim in the river ? -She swam in the river yesterday afternoon . 规则动词的变化规则: ①一般在动词原形末尾直接加上-ed。如:look-looked。 ②以不发音的字母e结尾的动词,去e再加-ed。如:live-lived。

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(word完整版)初中英语语法一般过去时.

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5.一般疑问句:was或were放于句首;用助动词do的过去式did 提问,同时还原行为动词。She often came to help us in those days. I didn't know you were so busy. 6.一般过去式的构成形式: 一般过去时表示 句式:主语+过去动词+其他 I had a word with Julia this morning.今天早晨,我跟朱丽亚说了几句话。 (1) He smoked many cigarettes a day until he gave up. 他没有戒烟的那阵子,抽烟抽得可凶了。 (2) 一般过去时常与表示过去的时间状语或从句连用,如:yesterday, last week, in 1993, at that time, once, during the war, before, a few days ago, when 等等。 Have you had your lunch? 你吃过午饭了吗?(你现在不饿吗?) Yes, I have. 是的,我已经吃过了。(已经吃饱了,不想再吃了。)

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初中英语语法专项突破之英语一般过去时讲解与练习

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