高中英语代词讲解与练习(附答案)
代词
人称代词2 物主代词3 反身代词4. 相互代词5. 指示代词 6. 疑问代词7. 关系代词8. 连一
在作表语时，用宾格较多，例如：Who is knocking at the door? --- It’s me.
但在强调结构中却常用主格：It is I that∕ who will love you from beginning to end.
在使用人称代词时有下面几点值得注意：
1）she可以用来代表国家，船只，大地，月亮等。e.g. I think England will do what she promised to do.
2) 在并列的主语中，I总放在最后。e.g.①Mary and I will be in charge of the case.
②You,she and I ,who are all good friends,should love one another from the bottom of our heart forever.
3) 第三人称，男女两性并用时，男先女后。e.g. He and she still don’t agree to the plan.
二
1.
2.
1) 主语Ours is a big family.
2）宾语The life in your country is quite different from ours.
3）表语Whose dictionary is this? ----it’s mine.
4）“of +名词性物主代词”可用作定语That car of hers is always breaking down.= Her car is …….
三
1
1
2) 作表语I am not quite myself these days.
3）作主语或宾语的同位语The theory itself is all right.
在作同位语时，自身代词常译作“本人”或“亲自”
They must make investigation themselves.他们必须亲自作调查。
与by oneself较难区分by oneself 译为“一个人干（不要别人帮助）”
They made the machine all by themselves. 这机器完全是他们自己制造的。
2．自身代词常和某些动词连用
enjoy oneself, behave oneself(使自己举止良好),help yourself to sth. 请吃点https://www.360docs.net/doc/448131279.html,e to oneself苏醒
3．常与某些介词连用
by oneself 一个人做（不要别人帮助）
for oneself替自己，自己He has a right to decide for himself. 他有权自己决定。
in oneself 本身This is not a bad idea in itself. 这主意本身并不错。
to oneself供自己用She had a room to herself. 她自己住一间房。
四相互代词
One another与each other由于表示相互关系，称为相互代词，两者的用法是差不多的。
We can help one another (each other).
We are eager to learn from each other.
五指示代词
有this, that, these, those.
注意：
1．前面刚提到的东西，英语中常用that (或those)表示。
e.g.①We have no time to do it. That’s our trouble.
②The umbrella you bought yesterday is cheaper than that I bought a moment ago.
③
2.
I want to know this: has John been here?
3 those在下面的这种类型的句子里常出现，表示人们或东西（后面多有一定定语修饰）
Those who learn not only from books but also through practice will succeed.
六疑问代词
有who, whom, whose, what, which都是来构成特殊问句的。Who通常做主语和表语，whom做宾语。
1 what, who 一般来说，what 问的是职业或地位，who问的是姓名。
----What was her husband?
---- He was a lawyer.
比较---- who was her husband?
----- He was John Smith, the son of a famous writer.
2 which, what
Which用于已知情况的选择，其后可以跟of, 而what用于未知情况的疑问，其后不能跟of.
What fruit do you like best?
Which do you like better, oranges or apples?
3 在以这类代词做主语时，后面的动词可以用复数形式，也可以用单数形式，要看所代表的人或物是复数还是单数来决定。
e.g. Who live(s) in this room?
如果不清楚代表的东西是复数还是单数，则动词多用单数形式。
-----What’s there on the desk?
①Whether they win or lose is all the same to me.
②What I really care about is whether it works or not.
③That china is a great socialist country is well known.
④The idea that the earth is round is not a new one.
⑤I did n′t know what had happened until he told me the news.
⑥After 5 hours′drive,they got to what they thought was the place they had been dreaming of.
⑦When will the person who you think is up to the task come to work?
⑧How he worked it out is still a secret.
代词what有时可以用来表示the thing which这种意思。
We should never pretend to know what we don’t know.
2 who(m), which, what等可以和ever构成合成词，和前面所提到的疑问代词一样，引导名从。
whatever［=anything﹨everything that或any ］, whichever (=anyone who∕anything that…)whoever (=anyone who) , whomever (=anyone whom…)whoseve r(﹦anyone whose)等可用于引导名词性从句。这类引导词均相当于“先行词＋关
系代词”，没有疑问语气，但没有ever的引导词which, who等却依含有疑问意味。如：
①The poor young man is ready to accept whatever (=any) help he can get. 那个年青人意愿接受能得到的任何帮助。
②Whoever (=Anyone who) comes will be welcome. 任何人来都欢迎。
③This kind of book is of great help to whoever wants to do the job. 你们之中谁想要，我就给谁。
﹍﹍﹍﹍will come to help with my English has n′t been decided.
A .No matter who B.Whoever C.Whatever D.Who
案D只有D带有疑问口气.
八．不定代词：
英语中有下面这些不定代词：all, each, every, both, either, neither, one, none, little, few, many, much, other, another, some, any, no.以及一些复合不定代词，如：anyone, anybody, anything, someone, somebody, something, everyone, everything, nobody, nothing.
1.some, any和no的用法
1). some /any+可数名词复数/不可数名词
2). some用于肯定句或期待肯定应答的疑问句。any用于疑问句或否定句，在肯定句中表示“任何一个”
Would you like some tea?
You can ask me if you have any questions.
3). some of +代词宾格复数∕+ the + 名词复数
I have no car. ( I have not a car.)
We had no bread for breakfast. (We had not any bread for breakfast.)
Exercise : Fill in the blanks with some, any or no
1). I asked her for _______ paper, but she didn’t have _______.some any
2). Would you like to have _______ bananas? Yes, I’d like to.some
3). Lucy has _______ bike and she often rides her sister’s bike.no
4). ______ of the plants grow well. Some
5). There is _______ air on the moon. no
There isn't ____ paper in the box. Will you go and get ____ for me?
A．any; some B．any; any C．some; some D．some; any A
1). I have a little good friends in our class.(改错) a little----a few
A B C D
2). There is little water in the bottle, ______ _______?
(补全反意疑问句) is there
3)．There is ____ water here; but there are quite ____ empty glasses.
A．little; a few B．few; little C．few; a few D．little; a little A
4). Kate is a nice girl. She says _____ but do much. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little c 3.some，any, no, every与-thing，-body，-one构成的合成词的用法
some，any与-thing，-body，-one构成的合成词的用法与some，any一样。
something, somebody和someone用于肯定句
anything, anybody和anyone用于否定句或疑问句
注意：
1).这些代词作主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数。如：Everything is hard at the beginning.
2). something，anything，nothing三者跟形容词时,形容词要放在它们的后面。
Be quiet! I have ____ to tell you.
A．important anything B．anything important C．important something D．something important D
4.both和all的用法：
1). both “两者都”；all “三者或以上都”
2). both+名词复数Both suggestions are good.
both of +代词宾格复数Both of my parents are healthy.
both of + the+名词复数
3). all + the+名词复数/不可数名词All the oil has been used up.
all of +代词宾格复数All of them go to the movies.
all of + the+名词复数All of the windows are open.
5.both, either和neither的用法：
both：指两者都，肯定。后面的名词要用复数，谓语动词用复数。
either：指两者中的任意一个。后面的名词要用单数，谓语动词用单数。
neither：指两者中没有一个，全否定。后面的名词要用单数，谓语动词用单数。
例如: My brother and I saw 2 movies last night,neither of which was interesting.
both…and…作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式.
either …or…“不是……就是; 或者……或者”. 连接的并列结构作主语时,谓语坚持就近原则neither…nor…“既不…又不…
Exercise:
1).Both Li Ping and I ____ (be) students. are
2).Neither Li Ping nor I ____ (be) a student. am
3).Either this answer or that answer ____ (be) correct. is
4).Both (of them) ______ (enjoy) the rice. enjoy
5). They were all asleep. _____ of them heard the sound. A. All B. Both C. None D. Neither c
6).---May I use your pen?
---Yes, here are two and you can use _____ of them. A. both B. every C. any D. either d
7). Which do you prefer, a bottle of orange or a bottle of milk ?
_____, thanks. I’d just like a cup of tea. A. Either B. Neither C. Both D. None b
8)．There are some trees on ____ side of the street.
A．both B．all C．Either D．everyC
6.each和every的用法：
1).each强调个体(指一定数目的两者或两者以上，可作主语、宾语、定语、同位语。做主语谓语动词用单数。)
every强调“全体”,只能作定语(后面必须跟着名词，指不定数目中的每一个)。
Each boy and each girl works hard every day in order to enter the dreamy college。
Each side of the street has a lot of trees.
Every man is not honest.并非每个人都诚实。＝Not every man is honest.
On ________ side of the street there are shops and restaurants. each
On __________ side of the square there are tall buildings. Each/every
3). every还可以表示“每隔…的；每…中的”
Every year or two每一两年every other day每隔一天
4). and连接的并列单数主语之前如果分别由each, every, no修饰时，其谓语动词要用单数形式。
In our country every boy and every girl has the right to receive education.
Exercise:
1). --- How often are the Olympic Games held?
--- ____ four years. A. Every B. Each C. In D. For A
2). There are many trees on ____ side of the street. A. all B. every C. neither D. each d
3). ____ of them has a dictionary and ____ one of them can look up words in the dictionary
A．Each; every B．Every; each C．Each; each D．Every; every a
4).There are lots of English books here, and ____ of them is easy to understand.
A．both B．all C．every D．each D
5)．____ of them has a dictionary and ____ one of them can look
up words in the dictionary.
A．Each; every B．Every; each C．Each; each D．Every; every A
改错：
1). I gave a present to every of her parents . every改each
2). There are lots of English books here, and every of them is easy to understand. every改each
7.one, (the) other , (the) others和another的用法
1). one:一个…, 代指前面出现过的同类可数名词，复数为ones。
2). another，是泛指。I don’t like this coat. Show me another, please.
another +数字+复数名词：另外几个We need another 3 plates.
3).other表示“另外的”，只作定语;other+名词复数=others (没有范围限定）
当other 前no, any, some 等词时，可接单数形式。 e.g. any other plant, some other day(改天)，no other choice.
4).the other,两者中的另一个。常与one连用，构成one…the other (一个。。。另一个)
5).others泛指别的人或物，是other的复数形式，泛指别的人或物（但不是全部，全部是“the others”）e.g. some… others
6).the others特指其余的人或物,是the other的复数形式。
Exercise:
用another和other、others
1). Lei Feng is always ready to help ________. others
2). Some are planting trees, some are carrying water, and ______ are watering the trees . others
3). I have got ten pencils. Two of them are red , the _______ are blue. others
4). She held a pen in one hand and his notebook in the ________. other
5). I have read three stories. I’ll go on to rea d ________. Others/another
6). Can I have _________ three cakes? another
7). The red T-shirts are more expensive than the white _______. One
These sweaters are too small for me. Please show me ____ one.
A．other B．others C．the others D．another D
There are twenty teachers in this grade．Eight of them are women teachers and ____ are men teachers.
A．the otherB．the others C．others D．other B
8. none, no one, nothing的用法区别
1).no one=nobody
只能指人，但不具体指什么人。不与of连用；
谓语动词用单数；
表示“什么人也没有”，一般用来回答who,及含anyone, anybody引起的疑问句。
No one like a person with bad manners.
——Who is in the room?——No one.
——
可与
谓语动词用单或复数；
指的是三者或三者以上的人或物中"没有一个“, 代指上文提到的事物，含特指概念。暗示一种数量，即指数量上“一个也没有”。一般用来回答how many +n, how much +n及含any +n引起的疑问句。请看：
None of us have/has seen him.
He wants me to lend him some money, but I have none at hand.（特指前面提到的钱）
——How many students are there in the room? ——None.
——How much money do you have on you? ——None.
——Is there any water in the bottle? ——None.
3).nothing
指物,泛指；谓语用单数；强调内容。
一般用来回答含anything的一般问句及what引起的特殊问句。
He felt hungry, but he could find nothing to eat in the kitchen.（泛指所有吃的东西，不是特指某一种）
——What is in the box? ——Nothing.
——Is there anything in the sky? ——Nothing.
——Can you see anything without glasses? ——Nothing.
下面的顺口溜将帮你记得更清楚。
No one与none好分辨。/具体人，物把none填。
不知何人与何物，/No one，nothing是一路。
No one人nothing物，/保你不会出错误。
Exercise :
1.There is _________ in the room. no one
2.________ of the students is afraid of difficulties . None
3. --How many fish did you catch? None
--______.
4.--Who is in the classroom?
--_________. No one=Nobody
They were all very tired, but ____ of them would stop to take a rest.
A．any B．Some C．none D．neither C
9. 全部否定和部分否定
1）.All, both, everyone, everybody, everything 和every加名词都表示全部肯定，no one, none, nobody, nothing, not…any 和no +名词都表示全部否定；但当not出现在含有表示全部肯定的不定代词的句子中，不管not在他们之前还是之后都表示部分否定；
e.g. Both of them haven’t read this story. (not在后) 他们两人并没有都看过这个故事。
＝only one of them has read this story.
All bamboo doesn’t grow tall=not all bamboo grows tall.并非所有竹子都长得高。
全部否定的例子：all of the boys are clever, but none of them can work out this problem.
2）总括性副词如everywhere, always, altogether, wholly和not连用时，也表示部分否定。
Such a thing can’t be found everywhere. 这种事并非到处可见。（部分否定）
Such a thing can be found nowhere.这种事什么地方也见不到。（全否）
It作代词时一般替代前面提到的同一事物，可以代替单数可数名词，也可以代替不可数名词。
ONE 用来代替同类事物中的一个，只可代替可数名词，表示同类泛指，复数形式是ones，有时one 可以有修饰词。THAT 用来代替同类事物中的特指的一个，表示同类特指，即可代替单数名词（替代可数名词用those）也可替代不可数名词。其代替可数名词单数时相当于the one .
Key: 1—8ADDDDACC
代词it的用法
（一）
it的用法主要体现在以下几个方面：作为人称代词的it，先行代词的it，非人称代词的it以及强调句中的it和it的一些习惯用法。
1. it指代前文出现的同一事物、群体、经验、活动等。可以代替一个词、词组或整个句子，以免重复。
That wasn’t where you had dinner，was it？
If you remember these points，it will help you.
I love running. It keeps me fit.
it也可指代婴孩或姓名∕性别不详的人。
Do you hear a baby crying？Something must have hurt it.
Who is making so much noise？It must be the children.
Somebody is knocking at the door. I don’t know who i t is.
Who is it? 未见具体人，不同于Who is that ？见到具体某人，但不相识。
2. it用作非人称代词的主语，表示气候、天气、温度、时间、地点、距离等或虚指的情境。
It’s Sunday tomorro w,so we are all going to church.
It’s five miles to the nearest station from here.
It was dull when Tom was away.
It seems that no one would like to help you.
3. it充当形主或形宾
①It is of great help to master a foreign language.
②It took me a week to recite the text.
③I find it quite necessary to make some changes.
代指动名词，可作形式主语或形式宾语，常用在下列句型中
It is no good（no use，useless）＋动名词①It is no use∕good crying over spilt milk.
It is a waste＋动名词①It is a waste of time arguing with them on this matter.
代指名词性从句
①She wants to make it clear whether you still love her or not.
②It is not known what caused the accident.
③It is true that age doesn′t always bring wisdom.
4. 用于强调句型中It is（was）＋被强调部分（主语、宾语或状语）＋that（who）…。it无任何指代关系，也无实义。It is I who（that）will love you from beginning to end.
It was in Shanghai that I first met Jack.
It was because I wanted to buy a dictionary that I went to downtown yesterday.
（二）
研究一下近年来的高考试卷可以发现，含it 的句型几乎年年考到。可见it 句型的重要性和使用的普遍性。现根据其用法特点可归纳为下列几个句型。
1. It is＋被强调部分＋that …
该句型是强调句型。将被强调的部分放在前面，其它部分置于that 之后。被强调部分可以是主语，宾语，表语或状语。强调的主语如果是人，that 可以由who 换用。如果把这种句型结构划掉后，应该是一个完整无缺的句子。这也是判断强调句型与其它从句的方法。
It was about 600 years ago that the first clock with a face and an hour hand was made.
It was they that（who）cleaned the classroom yesterday.
It was in the street that I met her father.
2. It is not until＋被强调部分＋that …
该句型也是强调句型。主要用于强调时间状语，译成汉语“直到……才……”，可以说是not … until … 的强调形式。 It was not until she took off her dark glasses that I realized she was a famous film star.
＝Not until she took off her dark glasses did I realize she was a famous film star.
＝I didn’t realize she was a famous film star until she took off her dark glasses.
3. It is a pity（a shame …）that …
该句型中，that 后的从句一般用虚拟语气（should＋动词原形），should 可省去. 表示出乎意料，常译为“竟然”。没有这种意义时，则不用虚拟语气。
It is a pity that such a thing（should）happen in your class.
4. It is time（about time , high time）that …
该句型中that 后的从句应该用虚拟语气，值得注意的是①常用过去时态表示虚拟. ②有时也用should＋动词原形，should 不能省。常译为“早该……的时候……了”。
It is time that children should go to bed.
＝It is time that children went to bed.
5. It is the first（second …）time that …
该句型要和上一个句型区别开来。该句型中的that 从句不用虚拟语气，而用完成时态。至于用什么完成时态，由主句的谓语动词的时态决定。如果是一般现在时，后面从句用现在完成时态；如果是一般过去时，后面从句则用过去完成时态。该结构中that 可以省去；it 有时用this 替换，常译为“是第一（二）……次……”。
It is the first time that I have been late this term.
It was not the first time that the boy had made such a mistake.
6. It is ∕has been… since …
该句型主要用作处理瞬间动词的完成时，又要和表示一段时间的时间状语连用的问题。主句中是时间作表语，其时态是现在时或完成时，since 引导的从句通常是一般过去时态，而且是瞬间动词。如果主句是一般过去时，从句则用过去完成时。
It is（has been）5 years since his father died.
7. It is … when …
该句型中的when 引导的是一个时间状语从句，主句中的it 指时间，表语由具体的时间充当。常译为“当……的时候，是……”。
It was 5 o’clock when he came here.
8. It be … before ……
①It will be …before …再过…才会…
②It won′t be long …before …不久就会…
③It was …before …过了多久才…
④It wasn′t long before …没过多久就…
It won′t be long before the village takes on an entirely new aspect.
It wasn′t long before they fell in love with each other.
9. It is no good（use）doing sth.
It is no good learning English without speaking English.
练习
1. Tom, Please pass ________ the glasses. I want to read the newspapers.
A. you
B. me
C. him
D. her B
2. The English novel is quite easy for you. There are ______ new words in it.
A. a little
B. little
C. a few
D. few D
3. ---You want ________ sandwich?
---Yes, I usually eat a lot when I’m hungry.A. other B. another C. others D. the other B
4. The doctors and nurses are doing their best to fight SARS. They think more of others than _______.
A. they
B. them
C. themselves
D. theirs C
5. ---Which do you prefer, a bottle of orange or a bottle of milk?
---______________, thanks. I’d like a cup of tea.A. Either B. Neither C. Both D. None B
6. ---Oh! I came in a hurry and forgot to bring food.
---Never mind. You can have ________.A. us B. ours C. you D. yours B
7. ---Can I come this evening or tomorrow morning?
---_______ is OK. I’m free today and tomorrow. A. Either B. Neither C. Both D. None A
8. ---How are you going to improve _______ this term?
---Work harder than last term.A. ourselves B. myself C. himself D. yourself D
9. ---Is _______ here?
---No. Li Lei and Han Mei have asked for leave.A. everybody B. somebody C. anybody D. nobody A
10. Paul has _____ friends except me, and sometimes he feels lonely.A. many B. some C. few D. more C
11. If you want to book a round-trip ticket, you’ll have to pay ______ $ 30.
A. more
B. other
C. the other
D. another D
12. ---Do you live by yourself, Mr Wang?
---Yes. I have two sons. But ______ of them lives with me. They are now studying in America?
A. neither
B. both
C. none
D. either A
13. ---Have you sent your parents an E-mail telling them you arrived safe?
---No. _______ of them can use a computer.A. None B. Both C. Neither D. All C
14. Who taught _______ English last term? Was _____ Mr. Smith?
A. you; it
B. you; he
C. your; it
D. your; that A
15. ---That woman has a bag in her right hand. What’s in her _____ hand?
A. another
B. other
C. one
D. the other B
16. We decided to go for a field trip with some friends of _______.
A. us
B. our
C. ours
D. ourselves C
17. ---Is there a bus to the zoo?
---I’m afraid there’s _______ bus to the zoo.
A. no
B. any
C. some
D. none A
18. You forgot your dictionary? You may have _______.
A. me
B. my
C. mine
D. myself C
练习二：
1. This is ______ classroom. Where is ____?A. our; them B. us; they C. our; theirs D. ours; theirs C
2.Our manager allowed _______to take a holiday next week.
A. you and I
B. yourself and me
C.I and you
D. you and me D
3.-I feel a bit thirsty.
-Why don't you have _______ water? A. some B. a C. any D. little A
4.I have two cats and I like_______. A. all of them B. them both C. every one of them D. them each B
5. My father said that he would take _______ for dinner when he came next time.
A. all us out
B. out all us
C. all out us
D. us all out D
6.Some of my students study very har_just don't care. A. Anothers B. The other C. Others D. Some other C
7.My brother is a man of_______words. A.little B.few C.less D.fewer B
8.There is _______hope for the work to be finished in such short time. A. much B. small C.few D.little D
9.Some old buildings were put down,but_______new ones have been built.
A.much more
B.no more
C.many more
D.any more C
10.When they met,they stopped and said hello to___.
A.each other
B.each another
C.the other each
D.each one A
11.-Which of the two French films do you like better?
-_______,because they are meaningless. A.Both B.Either C.None D.Neither D
12.-The US is certainly an interesting country.
-Yes,you can find just about_______there. A. something B. everything C.nothing D.anything B
13.Although the city is small,its library is as complete_______.
A.as a large city
B.like a large city
C.as that of a large city
D.like in a large city C
14.A few of__are planning to drive to New York during spring break. A.we boys B.boys https://www.360docs.net/doc/448131279.html, boysD.boys C
15.That man is a friend of my_______.
A.brother's
B.brother
C.brothers
D.brother mso's own A
16.Of all the problems,_______is so difficult as this one. A.not one B.either C.neither D.none D
17.I'm sorry I can't give you_______advice. A.a B.an C.any D.some C
18.-What does John do in China?
-I hear_______teaches English. A.she B.him C.his D.he D
19.There were only_______people who could get_______money for the work.
A.few;many
B.little;many
C.a few;much
D.a little;much C
20.The population of China is larger than_______.
A.India
B.that of India
C.India's
D.those of India B
21.There are trees on_______side of the road. A.every B.each C.both D.all B
22.The book has lost its cover.I will put a new_______on it. A.cover B.ones C.one D.piece C
23.Does_______matter if he can't come tomorrow? A.this B.that C.he D.it D
24.It was_______who told you the news. A.him B.his C.he D.himself C
25.I'm sorry I can't express_______in English well. A.me B.mine C.I D.myself D
26.You can find a tower at_______ends of the bridge. A.both B.all C.each D.either A
27.She is doing her homework.I'll do_______. A.such B.so C.the same D.the same as C
28.I found____impossible for___to work out the maths problem. A.it;him B.it;he C.that;him D.that;he A
29.That only man had three sons,all of__died during the last earthquake. A.them B.which C.those D.whom D
30.Mary learned Chinese for about two years,_______is,from 1993 to 1995. A.this B.that C.it D.he B
31.He kept the money without_______knowing where it was. A.anyone B.anything C.everything D.someone A
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高中英语代词经典习题(含答案) 一、单项选择代词 1．They have done much of the work; when will ________ be finished? A．the rest B．the other C．another D．the others 【答案】A 【解析】 答案：A代词用法。the rest可指代前面的不可数名词work, 而其它三项均不可指代不可数名词。 2．You should make ______ a rule to leave things______ you can find them easily. A．it; where B．it; then C．that; there D．this; when 【答案】A 【解析】 考查代词及状语从句。句中it作形式宾语，真正宾语为to leave things where you can find them easily；where引导地点状语从句，选A。 3．-Which of the ways should I take to the village? - way as you please．All seem to be equal in distance． A．Neither B．None C．Any D．Either 【答案】C 【解析】 考查代词：A．Neither两者都不，B．None三者以上都不，C．Any三者任何一个，D．Either两者任何一个，从后面的all看出路是三条以上，句意是：--你想走哪条路去村子？-你喜欢走哪条就走哪条，距离上都是一样的。选C。 4．The Olympic Games makes _____ possible for people to live side by side in peace. A．this B．it C．that D．不填 【答案】B 【解析】 本题的含义是奥运会使人们能够和平的生活在一起成为可能，本题make后的真正宾语位于句尾用动词不定式，那么在英文中通常用形式宾语it来代替真正的主语，故本题选B。 5．— You seem busy these days. —Yes. I’m writing a story. You know, it’s really not easy to write ______ with attractive p lots. A．this B．it C．one D．that 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：你近些天看起来很忙。是的，我在写故事，你知道，写一个有吸引力的情节的故事
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高考英语语法专题复习 三、代词 知识要点： 代词是代替名词、名词短语或句子的词。代词可分为人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、反身代词、不定代词、疑问代词、相互代词、连接代词、关系代词等九类。 一、人称代词 人称代词在句中可以用作主语(用主格，如I, you, he, she, it, we, they, 等)和宾语(用宾格，如me, you, him, her, it, us, them等)： 人称代词的用法: 注：(1)在电话中或It is/was...that/who...强调句型中被强调部分做主语时，用主格： ---Is that Mr. Li? ---Yes. This is he. It’s I who did it. 这是我干的。 (2)单独使用的人称代词通常用宾格： “I’m tired.” “Me too.” “我累了。”“我也累了。”“Who wants this?” “Me.” “谁要这个？”“我要。” (3)有时用主格或宾格会导致意思的变化： I like you better than he. 我比他更喜欢你。为I like you better than he likes you. I like you better than him. 我喜欢你胜过喜欢他。为I like you better than I like him. (4)人称代词的排列顺序：单数人称代词通常按“二三一”排列，即you, he and I； 复数人称代词通常按“一二三”排列，即 we, you and they：You, he and I are of the same age. 你，他和我都是同一年龄。 We , you and they are all good citizens. 我们，你们和他们都是好公民。 但若用于承担责任或错误等场合，则可把第一人称 I 置于其他人称代词之前： Tom and I hope to go there. 汤姆和我想去那儿。I and Tom are to blame. 我和汤姆该受批评。 但是，you and I 是固定结构，语序通常不宜颠倒。 (5)人称代词后跟名词同位语。有些人称代词后有时可跟同位语： These small desks are for us students. 这些小课桌是给我们学生的。 We girls often go to the movies together. 我们女孩子常一起去看电影。 He asked you boys to be quiet. 他要你们男孩子安静些。 二、物主代词 物主代词分形容词性物主代词(my, your, his, her, its, our, your, their)和名词性物主代词(mine, yours, his, hers, its, ours, yours, theirs)。形容词性物主代词相当于形容词，置于名词前，作定语；名词性物主代词相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”，在句中作主语、宾语、表语、连用of作定语：His son is taller than hers. 他的儿子比她的儿子高。 Ours is a great country. 我们的国家是一个伟大的国家 Her son is a friend of ours. 她的儿子是我们的朋友。 This is your pen. Mine is in the box. 这是你的铅笔，我的在铅笔盒里。 注：(1) a friend of mine (ours, yours, hers, his, theirs)结构 (2) 物主代词与own 连用。表强调。也可用of one’s own置于名词后作定语： Mind your own business. 别管闲事。
高中英语语法总结大全-代词
高中英语语法总结大全之代词 人称代词的用法 1）人称代词的主格在句子中作主语或主语补语，例如： John waited a while but eventually he went home. 约翰等了一会儿，最后他回家了。 John hoped the passenger would be Mary and indeed it was she. 约翰希望那位乘客是玛丽，还真是她。 说明：在复合句中，如果主句和从句主语相同，代词主语要用在从句中，名词主语用在主句中，例如： When he arrived, John went straight to the bank. 约翰一到就直接去银行了。 2）人称代词的宾格在句子中作宾语或介词宾语，但在口语中也能作主语补语，第一人称在省略句中，还可以作主语，例如： I saw her with them, at least, I thought it was her. 我看到她和他们在一起，至少我认为是她。（her做宾语，them做介词宾语，her作主语补语） a. -- Who broke the vase?--谁打碎了花瓶？ b. -- Me.--我。（me作主语补语= It's me.） 说明：在上面两例句中，her和me分别作主语补语。现代英语中多用宾格，在正式文体中这里应为she和I。 人称代词之主、宾格的替换 1) 宾格代替主格 a.在简短对话中，当人称代词单独使用或在not 后，多用宾语。 ---- I like English.--我喜欢英语。 ---- Me too.--我也喜欢。 ---- Have more wine?--再来点酒喝吗? ---- Not me.--我可不要了。 b.在表示比较的非正式的文体中，常用宾格代替主格。但如果比较状语的谓语保留，则主语只能用主格。 He is taller than I/me. He is taller than I am. 2) 主格代替宾格 a. 在介词but，except 后，有时可用主格代替宾格。 b. 在电话用语中常用主格。 ---- I wish to speak to Mary. --我想和玛丽通话。 ---- This is she. --我就是玛丽。 注意：在动词be 或to be 后的人称代词视其前面的名词或代词而定。 I thought it was she. 我以为是她。(主格----主格) I thought it to be her.(宾格----宾格) I was taken to be she.我被当成了她。(主格----主格) They took me to be her.他们把我当成了她。(宾格----宾格)
英语人称代词和物主代词练习题(附答案并免费)
英语代词练习题 I.选择填空 1.He is_________(our/ours) English teacher. _________name is Sam. 2. Jane is my friend. She has got long hair. _______hair is yellow. But_________(my/mine) is black. 3._________(mine/my) dog is white .But_________(her/hers) is black. 4.--Whose computer is it ? Is it your father’s ? --No,it’s not________. It’s my mother’s. -- Oh, it’s__________. (it’s =___ ___) 5. -- Look ! _________car is it ? Is it__________(your/yours) ? -- No,_________(our/ours) car is old. -- It’s_________(their/theirs) car .__________is new. II.用括号中单词的适当形式填空 1.--Are these___________(you) pencils?--Yes ,they are_________(our). 2. –Whose pencil is this ?—It’s_________( I ). 3.She is__________( I ) friend. 4.Miss Li often look after (照顾)_________(she) brother.
高中英语代词讲解与练习(附答案)
代词 代词可以分为下列九类1 人称代词2 物主代词3 自身代词4. 相互代词5. 指示代词6. 疑问代词7. 关系代词8. 连接代词9 不定代词 人称代词做主语时用主格，做宾语时用宾格。在作表语时，用宾格较多，例如：Who is knocking at the door? --- It’s me. 但在强调结构中却常用主格：It was he who did it.. It is she who wants this clothes. 在使用人称代词时有下面几点值得注意： 1）she可以用来代表国家，船只，大地，月亮等。 e.g. I think England will do what she promised to do. 2) 在并列的主语中，I总放在最后。e.g. Mary and I will be in charge of the case. 3) 第三人称，男女两性并用时，男先女后。He and she still don’t agree to the plan. 二物主代词 1. 1）表语Whose dictionary is this? ----it’s mine. 2) 主语Ours is a big family. 3) 宾语Let’s clean their room first and ours later. 2. “of +名词性物主代词”可用作定语 That car of hers is always breaking down.= Her car is ……. 三自（反）身代词 1．这些词可用来： 1）作宾语I can’t express myself in English. 2) 作表语I am not quite myself these days. 我近来身体不大舒服。 3）作主语或宾语的同位语The theory itself is all right. 在作同位语时，自身代词常译作“本人”或“亲自” They must make investigation themselves.他们必须亲自作调查。 与by oneself较难区分By oneself 译为“一个人干（不要别人帮助）” They made the machine all by themselves. 这机器完全是他们自己制造的。 2．自身代词常和某些动词连用 Enjoy oneself, behave oneself(使自己举止良好)，help yourself to sth. 请吃点。。。 Come to oneself苏醒 3．常与某些介词连用 By oneself 一个人做（不要别人帮助） For oneself替自己，自己He has a right to decide for himself. 他有权自己决定。 In oneself 本身This is not a bad idea in itself. 这主意本身并不错。 To oneself供自己用She had a room to herself.她自己住一间房。 四相互代词 One another与each other由于表示相互关系，称为相互代词，两者的用法是差不多的。 We can help one another (each other). We are eager to learn from each other.我们都急欲向彼此学习。 五指示代词 有this, that, these, those. 注意： 1．前面刚提到的东西，英语中常用that (或those)表示，而汉语中却常用这表示。 e.g. We have no time to do it. That’s our trouble.我们没有时间做这事。这就是我们的问题。 2. 指下面要谈到的事物时，常用this, 例如
高考英语语法代词详解
1. I, we, you, he, she, it, they me, us, you, him, her, it, til UH 2. my, our, your, his, her, its, their mine, ours, yours, his, hers, its, theirs 3. myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself ourselves, yourselves, tli eiin selves 4. each other ( ) one ano ther ( ) 5. this, that, these, til OS 6 6. who, whom, whose, which, wlwt 7. who, whom, whose, that( ),which, that, as, whose 8. all, each, either, neither, both, none, other, another, something, everything, no thi ng somebody, everybody, n obody some one, every one, no one, many, much, few, 嗦 1. Joh n waited a while but even tually he went home. John hoped Hie passenger would be Mary and indeed ii was she. 句中。When he arrived , John went straight to the bank.约翰一到就直接去银行了。 2?人称代词的宾格在句子中作宾语或介词宾语，但在口语中也能作主语补语，第一人称在
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高中英语代词用法小结 代词可以分为下列九类：1 人称代词2 物主代词3 自身代词4. 相互代词5. 指示代词）6. 疑问代词7. 关系代词8. 连接代词9 不定代词 人称代词做主语时用主格，做宾语时用宾格。 在作表语时，用宾格较多，例如：Who is knocking at the door? --- It’s me. 但在强调结构中却常用主格：It was he who did it. It is she who wants this clothes. 在使用人称代词时有下面几点值得注意： 1）she可以用来代表国家，船只，大地，月亮等。 e.g. I think England will do what she promised to do. 2) 在并列的主语中，I总放在最后。e.g. Mary and I will be in charge of the case. 3) 第三人称，男女两性并用时，男先女后。He and she still don’t agree to the plan. 二、物主代词 1. 形容词性的物主代词只能作定语，如my brother 名词性的物主代词可以作： 1）表语Whose dictionary is this? ----it’s mine. 2) 主语Ours is a big family. 3) 宾语Let’s clean their room first and ours later. 2. “of +名词性物主代词”可用作定语 That car of hers is always breaking down.= Her car is ……. 三 1．这些词可用来： 1）作宾语I can’t express myself in English. 2) 作表语I am not quite myself these days. 我近来身体不大舒服。 ※3）作主语或宾语的同位语The theory itself is all right. 在作同位语时，自身代词常译作“本人”或“亲自” They must make investigation themselves.他们必须亲自作调查。 与by oneself较难区分By oneself 译为“一个人干（不要别人帮助）” They made the machine all by themselves. 这机器完全是他们自己制造的。
(英语)高中英语代词练习题及解析
（英语）高中英语代词练习题及解析 一、单项选择代词 1．The restaurant is full, so we have to look for ______ one. A．other B．the other C．the second D．another 【答案】D 【解析】 试题分析：句意：这个饭店满了，我们得再找一家。A. other其他的；B. the other二者中的另一个；C. the second第二个；D. another三者以上的另一个。故选D。 考点：考查代词。 2．-Which of these two ties will you take? -I don't like these. Do you have any_____? A．one B．other C．ones D．others 【答案】D 【解析】 考查对不定代词的用法。--两个领带你想要哪一个？--都不喜欢，还有其他的吗？ others=other+名词”，泛指“别的人或物，其他的人/物”，故选D。 【名师点睛】不定代词one，ones ， other 和others的区别。 不定代词即不指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词。 1.不定代词one指代可数名词，既可指人，亦可指物，它可以代替上文中出现的单数可数名词，指代复数名词时可以用ones。 例如：I do not have a pen, can you lend me one? I like small cars better than large ones. 2.other具有名词和形容词性质，既可指人，亦可指物。other常与定冠词the连用。other只作形容词或代词，表示“其他的，别的”，不可单独使用。 例如：Do you have any other questions? the other作形容词或代词，特指两者中或两部分的另一个或另一部分。 3.others相当于“other+名词”，泛指“别的人或物”，只有名词性用法。 例如：Some are planting trees, others are watering them. 3．Pip disliked _______ Joe came to see him in London, _______ Pip thought was not a gentleman. A．it when; who B．that; where C．it when; whom D．that; which 【答案】A 【解析】 本题考查it的用法及定语从句。第一个空， it作的是形式宾语，真正的宾语连接副词when引导的宾语从句。第二个空，关系代词who引导的是一个复合定语从句，含有另一
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高中英语代词练习题含 答案 WTD standardization office【WTD 5AB- WTDK 08- WTD 2C】
1.T h i s b i k e i s n e i t h e r______n o r_____ A. yours, my B. his, her's C. her, mine D. his, hers 2. Let _____ promise not to quarrel about such an unimportant matter any more. A. you and I B. I and you C. me and you D. you and me' 3. --Since there is _____ time, we have to take a taxi to the theatre. --That's a good idea. A. no B. none C. a little D. little 4. The engine in your car works far better than _______. A. my car B. mine car C. that in mine D. that in my car's feel a bit hungry. --Why don’t you have _______ bread? A. any B. little C. some D. a 6. I want very much to buy a colour TV set, but I can't afford _______. A. one B. it C. that D. this 7 The students in our class work much harder at English than __ in their class. A. those B. these C. that D. ones you mind if Tom joins you in your work? --Yes, I do. HI be glad to work with __ Tom. A. anybody but B. everybody and C. nobody but D. all besides 9. Is this skirt she likes best? A. one B. that C, the one D. which many elephants did you see? --_______. A. None B. No one C. Not many ones D. No many ! of us knows the reason why winter is colder than summer. A. Every one B. Everyone C. Someone D. All 12. Some of the wheat came from Canada. How about "~ A. another B. the other C. the others D. the rest 13. There were only ______ people who could get _____ money for the work. A. few, many B. little, many C. a few, much D. a little, much 14. You can buy maps at __ railway station. They all have them. A. all B. every C. any D. each me, I want to have my watch fixed, but I can’t find a repair shop. --I know ______. Come on. I'll show you. A. that B. it C. one D. some ] one can I take? --You can take __ of them; I'll keep none. A. any B. both C. neither D. all
高中英语语法-代词和历年高考试题 (1)
高中英语语法---代词 代词分为九类：人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、相互代词、指示代词\疑问代词、连接代词、不定代词、关系代词。大多数代词具有名词和形容词的作用。 1、人称代词 （1）人称代词作主语用主格，作宾语、表语用宾格，但应注意以下情况：在比较级的句子中than、as后用主格、宾格都可以。如：He is taller than me (2)两个以上的人称代词并列，其次序排列原则： ①在并列主语中，“I”总是放在最后，排列顺序为：二三一（人称）。宾格me也一样。 You ,she and I will be in charge of the case. Mr.Zhang asked Li Hua and me to help him. ②第三人称，男女两性并用，男先女后。 He and she still don’t agree to the plan. (3)几个人称代词的特殊用法。 ①we/you(口语)常用来泛指一般人。 ②she可以代表国家、船只、大地、月亮等。 The “Titanic”was the largest, wasn’t she?
2.物主代词 （1）名词和形容词性物主代词各自的语法功能。 （2）one’s own…=...of one’s own句式的转换。 3.反身代词 （1）反身代词的语法功能：宾语、表语、主语或宾语的同位语。 （2）反身代词和某些动词连有，构成固定短语。 enjoy oneself, feel oneself, make oneself at home, make oneself understood （3）反身代词还可用于某些成语中。 for oneself为自己或独立地，of oneself自然地，自动地by oneself独自地，in oneself本身性质，beside oneself喜怒哀愁至极 This problem gets a chapter to itself.这个问题占了一章（独有）。 Just between ourselves, I don’t think much of him.私下地说我并不怎么看重他。 They were discussing about it among themselves.（相互共同） Left to himself he began to write.别人走后只留下他，他写了起来。 4.相互代词（each other, one another） 相互代词无人称、数和格的区别，在句中作宾语。其所有格分别为each
(完整版)高中英语代词练习题解析
代词： (12)—Who called me this morning when I was out?(2006福建21) —A man calling ______ Robert. A. him B. himself C. his D.不填解析：考查反身代词。因为“call sb./oneself+某名”就是“叫某人/自称某名字”；句意是“一个自称罗伯特的人”，用himself。答案是B。 (13)You will find as you read fiats book that you just can’t keep some of these stones to ______. You will want to share them with a friend. (2005湖南) A. itself B. yourself C. himself D. themselves 解析：主语是you，要用yourself；to oneself是习语，指某人“独自享用，不与他人共享”。答案是B。 (14)My daughter often makes a schedule to get ______ reminded of what she is to do in the day. (2005上海春) A. herself B. her C. she D. hers 解析：句意是：“我女儿经常制定日程表，以便让她自自己知道这一天要干什么。”答案是A。 (15)Tom felt that he knew everybody’s business better than they knew it______. (1996全国) A. themselves B. oneself C. itself D. himself 解析：能与they相呼应，并作they的同位语的，用反身代词themselves。答案是A。 提示：请留意意含oneself的短语。如：(1) be oneself身体正常； (2)Make yourself at home! 别客气！(3)make yourself understood 使你的话被人理解。 相互代词： 1．Mr. and Mrs. Smith buy expensive presents for each other. 2．They looked at one another. 3．Bill and Helen blamed themselves. 4．Bill and Helen blamed each other. 5．I think we have misunderstood each other. 6．Anna and Bob met (each other ) in Cairo. 7．You and I understand each other perfectly. 8．They have been separated from one another a long time. 9．It so pathetic that, if you saw one another in the street, you wouldn’t recognize each other. 10．T hey looked into each other’s eyes for a silent moment. 11．L ast year we visited each other’s capitals. 12．E ach tried to persuade the other to stay at home. 13．E ach of the twins wanted to know what the other was doing. 14．E ach of the twins wanted to know what the other was doing. 指示代词： This/That 1.I like this movie today better than that concert last night. 2.I don’t like this. 3.Do you know these people! 4.I found this wallet. I found this. 5.Is she going to marry that man? 6.What are these! 7.This is Bill. Is that George? God helps＿＿＿who help themselves. A. these B. those C. him D. them B。题意为“天助自助者。”被定语从句所修饰的先行词应为those。 8.Those who do not with to go need not go. 9.Those who were present at the meeting were all celebrities. Computers must be of great use to＿＿＿doing the scientific research. A. those B. these C. whoever D. whomever A。题意为“计算机对于那些进行科学研究的人一定非常有用。”被定语所修饰的those指代the people。 10.I have that which you gave me. 11.What upsets me most is his manner. 12.Are those yours? Yes, they are. 【真题再现】—He was nearly drowned once. —When was ______? —_____was in 1998 when he was in middle school. (2002北京春) A. that; It B. this; This C. this; It D. that; This 解析：指上文提到的事多用that；后空是强调结构的简略式，完整的句是It was in 1998 when he was in middle school that he was nearly drowned once.其中when he was in middle school是定语从句。答案是A。 13.This suit is expensive, isn’t it? 14.This is Mrs/Mr Jenkins. She’s /He’s my teacher. 15.That room is too cold. 16.This milk has gone sour. 17.These aren’t my books. 18.Who’s that speaking. 19.She will do that. 20.How do you like these? 21.My point is this. 22.Oh, it’s not that. 23.This book is about Chinese traditional medicine. 24.I like those flowers. 25.The book is about this thick. 26.I don’t want that much. 27.We can’t make our plans on that remote a possibility. 28.This building was built last year; that (one) was built many years ago.
2020年高考英语词汇语法专题4：代词易错点解题方法
专题04 代词易错点解题方法（二） 指示代词 英语中把用来表示"这个、那个、这些、那些"等指示概念的代词称为指示代词。 常见的指示代词有：this 这个 that 那个these 这些those 那些such 如此的same 相同的疑问代词：疑问代词是指用来构成特殊疑问句的代词。疑问代词有：what which who whom whose 。 疑问代词通常位于句首, 并在句子中担任一定的句子成分。以疑问代词引导的间接疑问句可在复合句中当主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句。疑问代词本身在从句中又担任一定的句子成分。 不定代词：不是指明代替任何特定名词（或形容词）的代词叫做不定代词。关键在练，我们来看例句： 11. Tell _______ you like — it makes no difference to me. A. anyone B. who C. whoever D. what 【答案】C. 【解析】容易从中文字面来理解而误选A或B。最佳答案选C。但若将A, B两项合起来，即用anyone who 这样的形式则也可以。选C，whoever 引导一个宾语从句，用作动词tell的宾语。 同样地，请看以下类似试题： (1) _____ comes is welcome. A. Anyone B. Who C. Anyone who D. Everyone 【答案】C. 【解析】此题很容易误选A，因为从汉语意思来分析，可理解为“任何人来都欢迎”，但若选A，此句的结构是混乱的，句中有两个谓语动词comes 和is，但却只是一个句子。 此题应选C，anyone 是句子主语，who comes 是修饰anyone 的定语从句。 (2) _____ comes to see me, tell him I’m out. A. Anyone B. Who C. Whoever D. Everyone 【答案】C. 【解析】此题很容易按汉语意思误选A，其实应选C。whoever 引导的是让步状语从句，相当于no matter who。 (3)Sarah hopes to become a friend of _____ shares her interests. A. anyone B. whomever C. whoever D. no matter who 【答案】C.
(完整版)高中英语代词的用法
代词 一、定义与分类 代词是代替名词及起名词作用的短语或句子的词。代词根据其意思和用法可分为人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、相互代词、疑问代词、连接代词、关系代词、不定代词九类。综观历年高考情况，在这九类代词中，不定代词一直是高考英语的重点。 ?人称代词I , you ，she ，him ?疑问代词who, whom, whose, which, what （用于引出特殊疑问句的代词） 注意：what与which的用法区别：当选择的范围较明确时，用which；不明确时用what。 如：Which color do you like, red, black or white? What color is your car? ?物主代词my 、your、hers ?关系代词which 、that、who、whom ?反身代词myself、yourselves 注意：反身代词用于be, feel, seem, look 等后作表语表示身体或精神所处的状态。 如：I'll be myself again in no time. 我一会儿就会好的。He doesn't feel himself today. I’m not quite myself these days. 我近来身体不大舒服。 ?连接代词who, whom, what, which, whose, whoever, whatever, whichever主要用于 引导主语从句、宾语从句和表语从句等 ?相互代词each other、one another ?不定代词one、each、another、neither ?指示代词this、that、those、these 注意：a. 为避免重复，可用that 和those 代替前面提到的名词。 如：The playground of this school is bigger than that of that school.(that=the playground) My books are next to those of the monitor. b. 在打电话时，通常用this 指自己，用that指对方：如：Hello. This is Jim. Is that John? c. this 和that 还可用作副词，用以修饰形容词或副词，意为“这么”、“那么”，相当于so。 如：I've done only that much. 我所做的就这么多。Is he always this busy? 他总这么忙吗? 二：人称代词，物主代词，反身代词用法概述 这三种代词都有人称（一、二、三人称）的变化、数（单、复数）的变化，以及性（阴性、阳性、中性）的变化。其中，人称代词除了这三种变化外，还有格（主格、宾格）的变化。 物主代词又包括两种形式：形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。特别注意：形容词性物主代词its没有相应的名词性物主代词。 这三种代词的形式变化表如下： 三、不定代词的用法 1）定义：不定代词是不指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词。 2）分类：
高中英语代词练习题
英语代词练习题 代词可以分为下列九类1 人称代词2 物主代词3 自身代词4. 相互代词5. 指示代 词6. 疑问代词7. 关系代词8. 连接代词9 不定代词 比较容易混肴的几个代词的用法 建议20分钟---30分做完，你做了多长时间________分钟 Your name: _____________ 第一部分基础部分 填空，一般每空填一个词，偶尔有几个空要填2个单词, 满分100分错一空扣2分： ______ 所有，三者或三者以上都（反义：none三个或三个以上都不） _____ 两者都（反义neither） _____（两者中的）任何一（反义neither 两者都不） ______是三个或三个以上中的任何一个(反义词是none )。 _____ （两个或两个以上）各个，每个，_____三个或三个以上的）每个都…只有______不与of连用，其它几个都可以。 each各个, every 每个全部、都 He gave _____ boy an apple. 他给每个孩子一个苹果。 The sun rises _____ day. 太阳每天都升起。 There's coffee or tea - you can have ______. 咖啡或茶——你可以任选一种。There's coffee and tea - you can have _____. 咖啡和茶——你可以都要。There's coffee and tea - you can have _____. 咖啡和茶——你可以都不要。There's coffee ,tea or water. - you can have ____. 咖啡或茶或水——你可以任选一种。 There's coffee ,tea and water. - you can have ____. 咖啡,茶和水——你可以都要。There's coffee ,tea or water. - you can have _____. 咖啡或茶或水——你可以都不要 too so either neither/nor I have read it and my brother has read it, ____. 我读过，我兄弟也读过。 = I have read it , _____ has my brother . 我读过，我兄弟也读过。 I haven't read it and my brother hasn't ______. 我没有读过，我兄弟也没读过。 = I haven't read it ,_______ has my brother . I’ve seen this film, and my brother has seen it, ___." "我看过这部电影,我哥哥也看过。" = I have seen this film, _____ has my brother I haven't seen this film, and my brother hasn't _____." "我没看过这部电影,我哥也没有。 = I haven't seen this film, ____ has my brother.