英语句型变换

英语句型变换
英语句型变换

英语

陈述句改一般疑问句和反问句的方法:

1.含有be动词的陈述句直接将be动词提到主语之前,

He is a teacher. - - - - Is he a teacher?

2.含有实意动词的在主语之前加助动词do或者does,

He teaches English. 他是教英语的。

- - - - Does he teach English?

3.含有情态动词的也是直接提到主语之前,如:

He can speak English. - - - Can he speak English?

4.陈述句改否定句:原句不变直接在助动词后加上not。

He is a teacher. - - - He isn`t a teacher.

5.述句改反意疑问句:

含有be动词的陈述句,在句子之后,加否定的be动词和表示主语的代词He is a teacher,isn`t he?

含有情态动词的He can speak English,can he?

含有实意动词的He teaches English,doesn`t he?

如前面是否定句,则后半部分用肯定,

He doesn`t teach English,does he?

针对各部分的提问

例句:He plays basketball everyday。

对basketball提问:

对plays basketball 提问:

对everyday 提问:

对He 提问:

特殊疑问句是对一个特别的对象进行提问,叫wh-question,常用5个W一个H:what 、who、when、where、why、how,就如同写记叙文,什么人(who)、在什么时候(when)、什么地方(where)、做了什么事情(what)、为什么这么做(why)、怎么做的(how),提问的时候也是这样,注意对做一件事情提问要加上do,如he plays basketball every day. 对play basketball,动词部分提问,要用what does he do every day.

1. You can pick them up for me.(一般疑问句)_______________________________

2. Ben and Jim often go home together after school.(一般疑问句)_______________

3. Jim lives near Ben.(一般疑问句)_______________________________________

4. My father often watches TV after supper.(一般疑问句)________________________.

二、改为否定句

一、肯定句改否定句的方法——一步法

1、在be动词后加not。如:is not ,are not ,am not,was not,were not;

2、在can,should,will等后加not。如:cannot,should not,will not;

3、上述都没有的,在动词前加助动词否定形式don’t/doesn’t/didn’t。

4、some 改成any。如有I、you将其该成you、I。

1、先找be动词 am, is, are, was, were或情态动词can, may ,must, would,

should ,could .如果有这些词,直接在这些词的后面加not, some 改成any,其余照抄;

2、如果句子中没有be动词或者是情态动词,要在动词前面加don’t 、doesn’t

或者是didn’t。

首先判断句子时态,如果句子是过去式,则要在动词前面加didn’t,后面动词用原型,some改成any,其余照抄;

★特别注意:如果肯定句中有some,and这种只能用于肯定句的词汇时,在改否定句时,要把它们变为可以用在否定句中的any和or。

1. 肯:I will go and join them. 否:I will not go or join them.

2. 肯:I like some bread. 否:I don’t like any bread.

如果句子不是过去式,则判断是否为第三人称单数,如果第三人称单数,要在动词前面前加doesn’t,后面动词用原型,some 改成any,其余部分照抄。

其他情况均要在句子动词前面加don’t,some改成any,其它部分照抄.

1. Put the shoes next to the cupboard.(否定句)_______________________________

2. Bill, come and chat with me.(否定句)___________________________________.

三、对划线部分提问

1.先把句子改成一般问句

2.把提问部分省略,在句子最前面加疑问词。(如果提问部分是动词词组,要把它改

成do;如果提问部分是动名词词组,要把它改成doing)

(注:如划线部分为主语,则用who代替,其余照抄;如划线部分为动词或

动词短语,则用do代替,句前加what,再改为一般疑问句

(注:我I 、我们we 是第一人称;你you,你们you是第二人称;剩

下的全部是第三人称)

单词意思用法单词意思用法when什么时间问时间what day星期几问星期who谁问人what date什么日期问具体日期whose谁的问主人what for为何目的问目的where在哪里问地点how…怎么样问情况which哪一个问选择how old多大问年龄why为什么问原因how many多少问数量what什么问东西how much多少问价钱what time什么时间问时间how about…怎么样问意见whatcolour什么颜色问颜色how far多远问路程what about…怎么样问意见

15. The students are cleaning the classroom .(就划线提问)

the students ?

16. I am late because I miss the early bus . (就划线提问)

you late ?

17. The students are waiting for their teacher .( 就划线提问)

the students ?

18. My father is cooking . .( 就划线提问)

cooking ?

19. Lucy is singing in her room . ( 就划线提问)

Lucy ?

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英语四级段落翻译常用词汇:中国历史与文化 京剧Peking opera 秦腔Qin opera 功夫Kungfo 太极Tai Chi 口技ventriloquism 木偶戏puppet show 皮影戏shadowplay 折子戏opera highlights 杂技acrobatics 相声witty dialogue comedy 刺绣embroidery 苏绣Suzhou embroidery 泥人clay figure 书法calligraphy 中国画traditional Chinese painting 水墨画Chinese brush painting 中国结Chinese knot 中国古代四大发明the four great inventions of ancient China 火药gunpowder 印刷术printing 造纸术paper-making 指南针the compass 青铜器bronze ware 瓷器porcelain; china 唐三彩tri-color glazed pottery of the Tang Dynasty 景泰蓝cloisonne 秋千swing 武术martial arts 儒家思想Confucianism 儒家文化Confucian culture 道教Taoism 墨家Mohism 法家Legalism 佛教Buddhism 孔子Confucius 孟子Mencius 老子Lao Tzu 庄子Chuang Tzu 墨子Mo Tzu 孙子Sun Tzu 象形文字pictographic characters 文房四宝(笔墨纸观)the Four Treasures of the Study (brush, ink stick, paper, and ink stone) 《大学》The Great Learning

英语句型转换

英语句型转换 1、I have got some noodles.(否定句) ______________________________________________ 2. There are some sheep on the farm.(一般疑问句) ______________________________________________ 3.What’s this (复数句) ______________________________________________ 4.Those are lovely deer. (单数句) ______________________________________________ 5.This is a knife. (复数句) ______________________________________________ 6.The little boy is in the park. (用where提问) ______________________________________________ 7.This Spring Festival is in January. (用when提问) ______________________________________________ 8.The blue shirt is my father’s.(用whose提问) ______________________________________________ 9.I like to drink some milk.(用what提问) ______________________________________________ 10.I can dance with my feet.( 用what提问) ______________________________________________ 11. My coat is blue.( 用what colour提问) ______________________________________________ 12. There are some books on the table.( 一般疑问句,并作否定回答) ______________________________________________ 13. Do you like Western food ______________________________________________ colour is your coat ______________________________________________

英语句型转换方法大全

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英语翻译常用句型

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高中英语基本句型翻译及答案

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3.你们必须在两周内看完这些书。 4.Jim还不会自己穿衣服。 5.我们大家都相信Jack是一个诚实男孩。 6.他不知道说什么好。 7.我开窗户你在意吗? 短语动词 1.他指出了我的作文中的错误。 2.圣诞节我们将去看望外籍教师。 3.五分钟内我们是不可能解出这道题来的。 4.他们高度赞扬了英雄的业迹。 5.这位护士会好好照顾你父亲的。 6.你在工作中可依靠他。 7.写完作文后,我们必须把它从头到尾看一遍。 8.脱掉你的外套,走前再穿。 9.我们必须派人去请医生。 (四)复合宾语结构 1.他的父母给他取名为John. 2.我们大家都认为他是诚实的。 3.他们把门推开了。 4.我们要使学校变得更美丽。

6.明天我要找人来修理机器。 7.每天早晨我们都听到他大声朗读英语。 8.痛苦使得他叫喊起来。 9.我们不会让她在晚上外出的。 10.他每个月理一次发。 11.我要请人把我的录音机修理一下。 12.那可怕的声音把孩子们吓坏了。 13.她正在听人家讲故事。 14.我从来没看见这个字这样用过。 15.他感到很难跟你交谈。 16.我认为有可能用另一种方法解题。 17.学校定了一条规则,开始上课时学生要起立。 18.我认为与那个人谈话是无益的。 (五)Therebe句型 1.今晚没有会。 2.这个村子过去只有一口井。 3.这个学校有一名音乐老师和两名美术老师。 4.客人当中有两名美国人和两名法国人。 5.天气预报说下午有大风。 6.灯亮着,办公室里肯定有人。

四六级翻译30个常用句型

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英文句型的转换

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大学英语四级翻译常考句型短语整理

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