初中英语时态练习题

初中英语时态练习题

一、用所给词的适当形式填空

1．he______swimming in the river every day in summer. (go)

2.it________you are right. ( seem )

3.look, the children______ basketball on the playground. ( play )

4.he______to the radio when i came in, ( listen )

5.it is very cold .i think it______ . ( rain )

6. —i need some paper . —i______ some for you . ( bring )

7.i can’t find my pen . who______it ? ( take )

8.he said that he______back in five minutes . ( come )

9.i didn’t meet him. he______ when i got there. ( leave )

10.i______my bike, so i have to walk to school. ( lose )

11.he______down and began to read his newspaper. ( sit )

12.he is very hungry. he_________ anything for three days. ( not eat )

13.i______with you if i have time . ( go )

14.we will go to the cinema if it______fine . (be )

15.i will tell her the news when she______to see me next week. (come)

16. “ when______you______the car ?” “ in 1998 . ”( buy )

17.we______good friends since we met at school . （be）

18.what______you______ at five yesterday afternoon ? (do)

19.the bike is nice . how much______it______? (cost)

二、选择最佳答案填空

（）1.we’ll go swimming if the weather______fine tomorrow. a. is b.was c. will be d.is going to be

（）2.it______five years since he has left for beijing.

a. was

b. has been

c.is

d.is going to be

（）3.please don’t leave the office until your friend______back.

a.came

https://www.360docs.net/doc/4515978758.html,es

c.have come

d.will come

（）4.by the end of last year he______about 1500 english words.

a. learns

b.learned

c.was learning

d.had learned

（）5.listen ! someone______in the next room .

a.cried

b.crying

c.is crying

d.has cried

（）6.you must tell him the news as soon as you______him.

a.see

b.sees

c.will see

d.is seeing

（）7.he told me that he______to see us the next day.

https://www.360docs.net/doc/4515978758.html,es

b. came

c. will come

d. would come

（）8.we can’t find him an ywhere . perhaps he______home.

a. is going

b. went

c. has come

d. would come

（）9.the teacher told us that the sun______bigger than the earth.

a. is

b. was

c. has been

d.will be

（）10.could you tell me where the railway station______?

a. was

b. is

c. will be

d. would be

（）11.we______to the great wall several times.

a. go

b. were going

c. have gone

d.have been

（）12.it seemed that the old man______for something over there.

a. looks

b. looked

c. was looking

d. has looked

（）13.he was sure that he______his wallet in the office .

a. left

b. would leave

c. had left

d. has left

（）14.you must study hard if you______ want to fail the exam.

a. won’t

b. don’t

c. haven’t

d. hadn’t

（）15. —i’m afraid you can’t sit here . —sorry , i______know.

a. don’t

b. won’t

c. can’t

d. didn’t

（）16. as she______the newspaper , granny______asleep.

a. read , was falling

b. fell

c. was reading , was falling

d.read , fell （）17. —jim is not coming tonight . —but he______ !

a. promises（许诺）

b. promised

c. will promise

d. had promised （）18. —what’s her name? —i______.

a. forget

b. forgot

c. had forgotten

d. am forgetting

三、动词时态能力综合测试

（）1.he often______his clothes on sundays.

a. washing

b. washes

c. has washed

d. wash

（）2.i’m chinese. where______from?

a. do you come

b. you are coming

c. you come

d. are you coming

（）3.may______to school.

a. never walks

b. is never walking

c. walk never

d. never is walking

（）4.we will start as soon as our teacher______ .

a. comes

b. will come

c. come

d. is coming

（）5.how long ago______playing football?

a. have you stopped

b. had you stopped

c. did you stop

d. do you stop （）6.it______ hard when i left my house .

a. is raining

b. rains

c. was raining

d. will rain

（）7.i think this question______to answer.

a. easy

b. is easy

c. was easy

d. will easy

（）8. do n’t talk so loudly . your father______.

a. sleeps

b. is sleeping

c. slept

d. had slept

（）9.how many people does the doctor know who______of the disease (疾病)？

a. are dying

b. is dying

c. has died

d. dies

（）10.i______my homework now.

a. finish

b. finished

c. have finished

d. had finished

（）11.he______for three years.

a. has joined

b. has been in the army

c. joined

d. has served the army （）12.his grandfather______for thirty years.

a. died

b. was dead

c. has been dead

d. has died

（）13.i______ from my brother for a long time.

a. not have heard

b. have not heard

c. have heard not

d. do not hear （）14.maths, one of the most important subjects, ______always interested him.

a. has

b. have

c. are

d. is

（）15.—did your brother go to america last year? —______. a. no , he did never go there b. no , he has never gone here

c. no , he never was there

d. no , he’s never been there

（）16.he______ that factory since 1958.

a. has left

b. has worked in

c. has gone from

d. has come to

c. have happened

d. are taken place

（）17.our teacher______to beijing three times.

a. went

b. had gone

c. has gone

d. has been

（）https://www.360docs.net/doc/4515978758.html,st week john______his leg.

a. felt and broken

b. fell and broke

c. feels and breaks

d. fallen and broken

（）19.jack______his thick coat because it was snowing.

a. puts on

b. put on

c. takes on

d. took on

（）20.he______the picture on the wall.

a. hanged

b. hung

c. has hanged

d. was hanged

（）21.next month______twenty five.

a. has my sister

b. my sister will be

c. my sister shall have

d. my sister is going to be

（）22.you______her again in a few weeks.

a. will see

b. have seen

c. had seen

d. have been seen

（）23. by the end of last term we______english for two years.

a. have studied

b. have been studied

c. would studied

d. had studied

（）24.mrs brown______in new york for three years before she went to london.

a. lived

b. had lived

c. has lived

d. will live

（）25.when we arrived , the dinner______.

a. already began

b. has already begun

c. had already begun

d. was just begun

（）26.i will go home for the holiday as soon as i______ my exams. a. will finish b. finish c. finishing d. finished

（）27.when______, i’ll talk to him.

a. does peter come

b. peter will come

c. peter comes

d. can peter come （）28.my sister______to see me . she’ll be here soon.

a. comes

b. is coming

c. had come

d. came

（）29.they said they______our answer the next day .

a. had heard

b. would hear of

c. would hear

d. will hear

（）30.the old man said that light______faster than sound.

a. went

b. will go

c. travels

d. will travel

参考答案

一、1. goes 2. seems 3. are playing 4. was listening 5. is raining 6. will bring 7. took 8. would come 9. has left 10.lost

11. sat 12. hasn't eaten 13. will go 14. is 15. comes 16. did buy 17. have been 18. were doing 19. does cost

二、1. a 2. b 3. b 4. d 5. c 6. a 7. d 8. c 9. a 10. b

11. d 12. c 13. c 14. b 15. a 16.a 17.b 18.a

三、1. b 2. a 3. a 4. a 5. c 6. c 7. b 8. c 9. a 10. c

11. b 12. c 13. b 14. d 15. d 16. b 17. d 18. a 19. b 20. a

21. b 22.a 23. b 24. b 25. c 26. b 27. c 28. b 29. c 30. c

基本型

用所给动词的正确形式填空：

1. a cow _______ (eat) grass but gives milk.(1999云南)

2. the room is dirty. i _______ (clean) it in a minute.

3. mary _______ (sing) three songs already. let her have a rest.

4. it is late at night. dad _______ still _______ (work) at the desk.

5. tell robert to turn off the lights before he _______ (go) out.

6. he put on his clothes and _______ (hurry) to school without breakfast.

7. he _______ (fall) and _______ (hit) his leg on a table that day.

8. she _____ _____ (be) there twice already.

9. what time ______ jim ______ (get) up every day.(1999南京)

10. look! tom ________ (mend) the car over there.

you ______ ______ (not sweep) the floor yesterday.

______ (hold) on a minute, please! i __ (look) for a piece of paper now. if you _______ (speak) too loudly in public places,

other people ________ (not be) pleased.

“the light in the classroom _______ (be) on.”

“oh, sorry, i forgot ________ (turn) it off.”

“hoe about all of us _______ (take) a short rest?”

“sorry, i feel like _______ (watch) tv after supper.”

________ (not worry). he’ll come back soon. (1999昆明)

________ february usually ________ (have) 28 days?

“i’ve _______ (have) another letter from him,” mr. white said.

“his leg’s ________ (get) worse. that’s too bad.”

______ you ________ (wait) for a bus now?(1999宁夏)

we ________ (not go) climbing the hills if it rains tomorrow.

提高型

1. “i’ve finished my homework.” “when ____ you _____ it?”

a. have; finished

b. do; finish

c. did; finish

d. will; finish

2. judy _____ the great wall twice, and now she still _____ to go there.(河北)

a. went to; wanted

b. goes to; wants

c. has gone to; wants

d. has been to; wants

3. they usually _____ tv in the evening. (1999北京)

a. watch

b. will watch

c. are watching

d. watches

4. the child _____ crying when he saw his mother.(1999吉林)

a. stop

b. stops

c. stopped

d. stopping

5. what were the twins talking about when you _____ them?

a. had seen

b. were seeing

c. saw

d. see

6. please buy some stamps for me if you _____ the post office.

a. pass

b. will pass

c. have passed

d. passed

7. –where is jim?-he ____ to the library.

a. went

b. has been

c. goes

d. has gone

8. kate ____ to bed until her father returned yesterday evening.

a. won’t go

b. doesn’t go

c. went

d. didn’t go

9. “have you ever been to shanghai?” “yes, i ____ there last year.”

a. went

b. go

c. were

d. gone

10. the two old men ____ each other since 1970. (1999河南)

a. didn’t seen

b. don’t see

c. haven’t see

d. won’t see

11. she says that she ____ to beijing next week.(1999武汉)

a. has gone

b. will go

c. goes

12. i’ll go for a walk with you if it _____ tomorrow. (1999广东)

a. won’t rain

b. doesn’t rai

c. will rain

13. i ____ her to bring my book to school yesterday.(1999天津)

a. told

b. tell

c. am tellin

d. have told

be quite. the child ____.(1998广东)

a. sleeps

b. slept

c. is sleeping

i don’t know if he ____ tomorrow. if he _____, i’ll meet him.

a. will come; comes

b. comes; comes

c. will come; will come

d. comes; will come

i ____ an old friend of mine when i ____ in the street yesterday afternoon.

a. met; was walking

b. was meeting; walked

c. was meeting; was walking

d. met; walked

–is mr. wang at home?-no, he isn’t. he ____to nanjing.

a. went

b. goes

c. going

d. has gone

–have you mended the motorbike, tom?

-yes, i ____ it ten minutes ago.

a. have

b. had

c.mended

d. have mended

if it is fine, the sports meeting ____ two days. (1998天津)

a. lasts

b. will last

c. lasted

d. last

our geography teacher told us that the earth ____ around the sun.

a. goes

b. go

c. went

d. going

综合型

1. by the end of last term, we ____ 1000 english words. (1996河南)

a. have learned

b. has learnt

c. had learned

d. learned

2. the reads ____ lunch when i got to their house.(1997南京)

a. were having

b. was having

c. are having

d. is having

3. his family ____ tv from 10 to 12 last night.

a. watched

b. were watching

c. had watched

d. was watching

4. “have you ever ____ to the usa?” “yes, i ____ there last summer.”

a. gone; went

b. gone; have been

c. been; went

d. been; have

5. he ____ his homework and now is listening to music.

a. finished

b. finishes

c. has finishe

d. finish

6. we’ve waited for you 2 hours. where _____, jim?

a. are you

b. have you bee

c. are you from

d. have you gone

7. he’s out. he ____ to the library.

a. went

b. has gone

c. has been

d. had gone

8. “how long have you ____ there?” “about six years.”

a. come

b. gone

c. left

d. worked

9. our workshop ____ since two years ago.

a. was opened

b. opened

c. has been open

d. has opened

10. my grandpa _____ for half a year.

a. has been dead

b. died

c. has die

d. was dead

“when ____ the greens ____ back to china?” “next month”.

a. did; come

b. are; come

c. will; come

d. have; come

stay inside, please. it ____ hard right now.

a. is raining

b. has rained

c. rains

d. was raining

our knowledge of the universe _____ all the time.

a. grow

b. is growing

c. grows

d. grew

look! lily with her sisters _____ a kite on the playground.

a. is flying

b. flying

c. are flying

d. fly

it’s five years since i ____ you last time.

a. met

b. meet

c. have met

d. had met

i thought the news ____ important for us all.

a. is

b. was

c. were

d. will be

the woman fell off the bike and _____ on the road.

a. lied

b. lie

c. lay

d. lying

granny wang told the children that the sun _____ from the east. a. has risenb. rosec. risesd. raise

go to help her if she _____ in trouble.

a. is going

b. will be

c. comes

d. is

do you know which picture _____ best?

a. does she like

b. she likes

c. did she like

d. she is liking

the whites _____ many places of interest since they came to china.

a. have visited

b. will visi

c. visited

d. visit

i don’t know if she ____ me when she ____.(2000黑龙江)

a. tells; arrives

b. tells; will arrive

c. will tell; will arrive

d. will tell; arrives

never trouble me while i ____ in my room!(2000河北)

a. will sleep

b. asleep

c. am sleeping

d. slept

if you ____ lunch at school today, so will i.(2000湖北黄冈)

a. have

b. have had

c. will have

d. had

–you’re smoking a lot.

only at home. no one ____ me but you.

lucy is studying in beijing. she ____ london for one year.

a. has left

b. gas left for

c. has been away from

d. has been away

they never knew what _____ to the world in a hundred years.

a. happened

b. would happen

c. had happened

d. would be happene

一般现在时

它表示1)经常性、习惯性的动作或存在的状态。e.g. i go to school on foot. he is very busy now.

2)表示主语的特征、性格、能力、爱好等。e.g. he can swim. i work hard.

i like watching tv.

3)表示客观真理e.g. there are seven days in a week. the moon moves round the earth.

其结构按正常语序，即“主语+谓语+其它”，有时为了起强调作用，时间状语也可提前.

其句式变化可分为两种情况

1)表示动作，一般人称作主语的，变否定句须在动词前加助动词don’t；变一般疑问句须在句首加助动词do。

e.g. they have lunch at 12:00. they don’t have lunch at 12:00. do they have lunch at 12:00?

2）单三人称做主语的，变否定句须在动词前加助动词doesn’t；变一般疑问句须在句首加助动词does。

e.g. jenny speaks english very well.

jenny doesn’t speak english very well.

does jenny speak english very well?

含有be动词的要在be上做变化.

e.g. danny is a good student.

danny isn’t a good student.

is danny a good student?

其时间状语为often、usually、always、sometimes等频率副词，on saturdays、in the morning(afternoon evening) 、every day 等。

做题时常见错误如下：

一、be动词与行为动词同时出现在句子中

例：we are plant (plant) the trees in spring.

答案：plant

解析：学生往往会用汉语的思维方式去翻译，就成了“我们是在春天植树”。这是学习英语最忌讳的，要看语法是不是正确，在英语中，be是表状态，do是表动作，两种动词不能同时出现在句子中，可记住如下口诀：“英汉语言有差异，be 、do不能放一起，仔细琢磨细分析，语法千万要牢记。”

专项练习：

一、单选

1 jenny ____ in an office. her parents ____in a hospital.

a work works

b works work

c work are working

d is working work

2 one of the boys_____ a black hat.

a have

b there is

c there are

d has

3 we will go shopping if it____ tomorrow.

a don't rain bdidn't rain cdoesn't rain disn't rain

4 he said the sun ____in the east and ____in the west.

a rose; set

b rises; sets

c rises, set

d rise; sets

5 wang mei ____ music and often ____ to music.

a like; listen

b likes; listens

c like; are listening

d liking ; listen

6 jenny____ english every evening.

a has study

b studies

c study

d studied

答案：1 b 2d 3c 4b 5b 6b

二、填空

1 i can take li ming there when he _____ ( come) to visit.

2 _____your sister_____(know)english?

3her home____ _____ ______(远离)her school.

4the pot_____(not look) like yours very much.

5 where _____you____(have)lunch every day?

6 who_____(想要)to go swimming?

7 ______she_____(do) the housework every day?

8 jenny and danny usually______(play) games in the afternoon .

答案：1 comes 2 does know 3 is away from 4 doesn't look

5 do have

6 wants

7 does do

8 play

二、单三人称形式易出错

例：1 he plaies (play) football very well.

2 danny gos (go) to school at 7:10.

答案：1 plays 2 goes

解析：1以辅音字母加y结尾的动词变单三人称形式才能把y换成i 再加es；2与名词变复数不同，变单三人称形式以o结尾的词要加es.

三、在句式变换时易出错

例：1 does jenny has (has) a good friend?

2 brian doesn’t lives (not live) in china.

答案：1 does have 2 doesn’t live

解析：单三人称做主语的一般现在时做句式变化时，可记住如下口诀：“见助动，用原形”。此口诀也可推广用于一般过去时态中。e.g. he didn't go home yesterday.

四、对do的理解易出错

例：we don’t (not do) our homework in the afternoon.

答案：don’t do

解析：do是一个比较难理解的词，它有三个含义: a)是所有行为动词的总称；b)是助动词，无实义；c)是一个具体的行为动词“做，干”。此句中给出的do指“做，干”，not指把此句变为否定句，故须在do 前加助动词don’t。

五、对主语的数判断有误

例：li ming with me are (be) in beijing.

答案: is

解析:表面一看是“我和李明两个人在北京”，但with在此做伴随状语，不能做主语，故用is.

另外，宾语从句中，从句部分若是表示客观真理，不管主句是何时态，从句都要用一般现在时；在时间和条件状语从句中，主句表将来，从句要用一般现在时。