读写任务写作讲义
2012届高三英语读写任务写作专题及练习
1.What is a summary?
Summary is a short passage giving the main points of an original article.
2.How to write a summary?
Group Discussion：
1)Read and ___________ the passage.
读懂文章。
2)Find the ________ sentence and _____words.
找准主题句和关键词。
3)Paraphrase the original sentences instead of _______________.
改写而不是抄袭。
4)Omit the ________ and reduce the ________.
省略细节和缩减例子。
5)Don’t include _________ opinion.
不要加入你自己的观点。
6)Simplify the descriptions. Control the ________ of the words.
简短表达,控制字数。
7) Write it in the__________ person .（第三人称）
3.Find out how to compress(精练) paragraphs
Skill1: Omit (省略) the details
Skill2: Omit the examples
Skill3: Use general(概括性) words instead of specific(具体的) words
Skill4: Put the main points of a dialogue in indirect speech (间接引语)
Please follow the examples to choose the proper skill from the ones.
1) Example: Then, you can think of a way to make both sides happy. Here are some tips:
1.Make time to talk. You could talk about your school life and your plans for the future.
2.Keep a diary. It can help you understand more about yourself and your feelings.
3.Show your parents you are growing up. Wash your own clothes and help around the house.
_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 2) eg: Sometimes, kids don’t think their parents are fair to them. When you want to dress in a modern way, your mum doesn’t like you wearing a mini-skirt. When you are making phone calls to friends, they ask whether you’re speaking to a boy or a girl.
_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 3) eg: Kate looked at Paul disapprovingly, ―You use too much salt on your food, Paul. It’s not at all good for you!‖ Paul put down his knife and frowned, ―Why on earth not! If you didn’t have salt on your food it would taste awful…like eating card board or sand…just imagine bread without salt in it!‖
_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________ 4)eg: She brought home several Chinese and English novels, a few copies of Time and Newsweek, and some textbooks. She intended to read all of them during the winter vacation.
_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________
4. 读写任务之一记叙文
1)解题步骤:
(1) 审: 文章主题写作内容主要时态
(2) 阅读所给材料----找出文章的内容要
(3) 记叙文的内容要点:时间(when) 地点(where) 什么人(who) 做了什么事(what)
结果怎么样(how)五要素
(4) 运用要素串联法
2)Useful structures for writing a summary:
The passage is mainly about…
The author tells us a story that...
The story is mainly about …and it tells us that…
Text 1
It was dusk and as I walked alone through the mountains of Greece, I came across six large wolves that were feeding on the body of a dead animal. I had heard many stories about wolves as a child and it was this animal that I feared more than any other.
As I approached, the wolves left the body and started walking towards me, one after another. They stopped about 20 metres from me and stared. The animals looked both beautiful and terrifying. As I drew nearer, the lead wolf raised its head and let out a loud howl. The awful cry rang out across the silent valley. A more frightening sound I had never heard. I was almost certain it signalled death.
Every moment I expected to see the pack dash at me. I knew my only hope was to show my courage. I walked past the line of wolves, like a general moving among his soldiers. They howled out again. But when they saw that their war-cry did not cause me to change my direction or make me run, they feared to come after me; so they let me pass and returned to the dead animal.
Had I turned back or tried to run away when they marched out to meet me I am certain the whole pack would have attacked me in a moment. But my show of courage scared them and kept them back．
Summary:-
_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ Text2.
It must have been about two in the morning when I returned home. I tried to wake up my wife by ringing the doorbell, but she was fast asleep, so I got a ladder from the shed in the garden, put it against the wall, and began climbing towards the bedroom window. I was almost there when a sarcastic voice below said, ―I don’t think the windows need cleaning at this time of the night.‖ I looked down and nearly fell off the ladder when I saw a policeman. I immediately regretted
answering in the way I did, but I said, ― I enjoy cleaning windows at night.‖
―So do I,‖ answered the policeman in the same tone. ―Excuse my interrupting you. I hate to interrupt a man when he’s busy working, but would you mind coming with me to the station?‖―Well, I’d prefer to stay here,‖ I said. ― You see, I’ve forgotten my key.‖
“Your what?”he called.
“My key,”I shouted.
Fortunately, the shouting woke up my wife who opened the window just as the policeman had started to climb towards me .
Summary
3) 叙事类文章的写作模板：
(1). Summary (概要)
(2). Body (正文)
(a) A transitional sentence (过渡句引出例子)
(b)an example and so on
(举一个相同主题的例子,再按题目要求谈感受或发表看法等)
(3). Ending (结尾点题)
4) How to introduce the example by using a transitional sentence?
(1)I also have a similar experience that …
(2) Reading this story brought back my memory about …
(3)The author’s experience recalls something that happened to me when I was …
(4) After reading the story, I am deeply impressed by the author’s courage, and it also reminds me of an experience of my own …
Text 3
One morning, Mr Hare was running on the road. Suddenly he saw Mr Tortoise, who was also running on the road towards him. Mr Hare ran up to Mr Tortoise and laughed at him. Mr Tortoise got angry and wouldn't take failure lying down, so he suggested having a race to see who could first get to the big tall tree by the roadsides. Mr Hare agreed with him without hesitation. The race began. Mr Hare and Mr tortoise started from the same line at the same time. When Mr Hare was far ahead of Mr Tortoise and even couldn't see Mr Tortoise, he thought that Mr Tortoise fell behind and couldn't catch up with him. So he stopped and lay down to have a nap. But soon he fell asleep. At the same time, Mr Tortoise kept on running and running. When Mr Hare woke up, he found Mr Tortoise had already sat under the tree and was smiling at him!
Summary:
_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ [写作内容]
1)以大约30个词概括短文的要点；
2)以大约120个词写一篇记叙文，描写你或你的朋友因骄傲而落后的一次经历，并包含以下内容：
a)谈谈这则故事给人们的启示；
b)叙述你或你的朋友因骄傲而落后的一次真实或虚构的经历；
c)谈谈这次经历对你或你的朋友思想态度的影响。
[写作要求]
(1)可以参照阅读材料的篇章结构，组织故事，但不得直接引用原文中的句子。
(2)标题自定。
5 How to summarize an argumentation (议论文)
Skill: 议论三步法
1) 论点—观点主题句2) 论据—（事例）3) 结论
Useful structures for writing a summary:
1.The passage mainly discusses that…
2. We can know from the passage that…
3. As far as the author is concerned, …
4. The chapter above is concerning + n.
5 The author highlights ---
Text 4
You must have heard stress contributes to 80% of major illness and is responsible for 75% to 90% of doctor’s visits. But that’s not stress; it’s distress. ―Stress is the only anti-aging agent we know of – the exact opposite of what we think,‖ says psychologist James E. Loehr.
What really brings happiness is meeting obstacles and overcoming them. The damage occurs when stress levels never go down. A recent study showed it took nine days longer for the constantly stressed family caregivers of chronically(慢性地) ill patients to heal from wounds than it took other people the same age. Stress is essential. Life without it would be like having a brand-new cherry-red Porsche and driving it only in the driveway.
[写作内容]
1)以约30个词概括短文的要点；
2) 然后以约120个词就“你如何看待压力”的主题发表看法，并包括如下要点：
a)你是如何看待压力的？
b)在你的学习或生活中压力是否大？如何正视压力？
[写作指导]
论点→stress is not an obstacle but a power in our life, it is good for us to stay young.
论据和结论→According to the study, we know that stress is necessary in our life, which can motivate us to go ahead.
(2)构思经历：作者认为压力是抗衰老的有效药剂，生活的真正快乐来源于压力给予我们的不断的动力。因此，可以介绍我们在平时学习中是如何将压力变为动力，及如何正视压力。Summary :______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 摘要后的过渡语
议论文的过渡语
表示赞同
(1)I agree with the statement that...
(2)I do agree with the author...
(3)I’m for the writer’s idea that...
(4)I quite agree with the writer’s idea.
(5)I fully support the statement above because I am very sure...
(6)I can’t agree more with what the writer said/says.(我完全同意作者的观点)
表示不赞同
(1)I partly agree with what the writer said.
(2)I don’t agree with the writer’s view.
(3)I’m strongly against the writer’s idea.
(4)In some way, I agree with..., but.....
(5)This opinion sounds right but is hardly practical.
(6)What the writer said sounds reasonable. But...
(7)It is definitely not like that. As a matter of fact,...
(8)Some people argue as if it is a general truth that... But to be frank, I cannot agree with them.
表达自己观点
(1)As for me,...
(2)In my opinion, ...
(3)As far as I am concerned,...
(4)From my point of view...
(5)I hold the view/belief that...
(6)Personally, I believe that...
(7)According to my experience, I think that...
引出话题
(1)There is no doubt that... 毫无疑问……
(2)It can not be denied that... 不可否认……
(3)No one can ignore the fact that... 谁也不可忽视……
(4)From what is mentioned above, we know... 依上所述，我们知道……
总结句开头语
(1)To sum up/In short/In conclusion/ In a word/All in all, ... 总之，……
(2)Taking all the factors into account, we can draw a conclusion that... 考虑到以上因素，我们可以得出这样的结论：……
(3)From the discussion above, it can be safely concluded that... 根据以上讨论，可以得出如下结论：……
(4)To be brief, we should be aware of the importance of... 总之，我们应当明白……的重要性。
(5)Therefore, it is necessary for us to ... 因此，我们有必要……
(6)Only /in this way /when we... can we... 只有用这种方法/当……时，我们才能……
Text 5
Scientists find that hard-working people live longer than average men and women. Career women are healthier than housewives. Evidence shows that the jobless are in poorer health than the job-holders. A study shows that whenever the employment rate increases by 1%, the death rate increase correspondingly(相应地) by 2%. All this comes down to one point: work is helpful to health.
Why is work good for health? It is because work keeps people busy, away from loneliness. Researches show that people feel unhappy, worried and lonely when they have nothing to do. Instead, the happiest are those who are busy. Work serves as a bridge between man and reality. By work, people come into contact with each other. By collective activities, they find friendship and warmth. This is helpful to health. The loss of work means the loss of everything. It affects man spiritually and makes him likely to disease.
Besides, work gives one a sense of fulfillment and a sense of achievement. Work makes one feel his value and status in society. When a writer finishes his writing or teacher sees his students grow, they are happy beyond words.
[写作内容]
1)以约30个词概括短文的要点；
2)然后以约120个词就“努力学习，快乐生活”的主题发表看法，并包括如下要点：
a)你赞同“努力学习也可以快乐生活”这一观点吗？为什么？
b)举例说明你的同学是如何努力学习并保持健康乐观的心态的？
c)简述如何才能做到努力学习并快乐生活？
[写作要求]
(1)可以使用实例或其它论述方法支持你的论点，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子；
(2)标题自定。
[写作指导]
(1)拟定标题：根据议论的主题及写作内容确定标题：Study hard and enjoy yourselves。
要是看文章怎么好写就怎样立论。然后，根据所给“写作内容”进行构思，此处要求举例说明你的同学是如何努力学习并保持健康乐观的心态的，那么，写之前可以想一想平时的学习过程中，什么时候会发笑，会高兴，再把它们搬到同学的身上，用第三人称即可。如一起分享攻克难题后的喜悦；新学会的谚语刚好应景而生；开同学一个无伤大雅的玩笑；学习之余，
Summary:_____________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________
6. 夹叙夹议记叙文
概括的方法:
夹叙夹议记叙文和哲理性的小品文，先按照单纯记叙文的概括方法，后加上作者的看法或观点以及从中得出的哲理。
Text 6
Last weekend, when I was taking the elevator in my apartment building, a man with a large
dog came in. The dog seemed very fierce and kept barking at me. What is more serious is that it was not bound to any rope. The big dog licked my shoes and I was really frightened. However, the owner was not regretful at all and he even didn’t say sorry to me. I was really angry about the uncivilized behaviour.
While it is true that people have right to keep pets, they still have to consider other people’s feelings. For example, when they walk the dog outside, they, at least, have to bind the dog to a rope and keep it under control. As I know, in some western countries, it is illegal to walk the dog without a rope to bind it . I think measures should be taken to prevent this kind of uncivilized things happening again.
Summary :______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________
7 How to summarize an exposition (说明文)
概括的关键是要把握好每个段落的大意，即找准每一个段落的主题句(topic sentence）。而主题句通常位于每段的段首或段尾，但有时也会位于段中。最后用自己的语言把各段的主题句巧妙地组合起来，该说明文的概括就水到渠成了。
Text 7
One in every ten people has a sleep problem, so you’re not alone. Getting enough sleep has become as important as eating vegetables and exercising regularly. It’s very important for your body.
Most young people only get seven hours of sleep each night, when they actually need nine hours. And making up for the lost sleep during the week by sleeping on weekends doesn’t really work. In fact, sleeping late on weekends may actually do you more harm than do good, if you have sleep problems.
What happens if you don’t get enough sleep? If your sleep problem continues for a few nights, you could suffer serious problems. Lack of sleep can affect learning and memory. Worse, if your sleep difficulties last a long time, that could lead to anxiety or depression.
Summary:______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________
8 新闻报道
:新闻报道包括标题、导语、主题和结语四个部分。写摘要关键是读懂导语，即第一段或第一句，这是该文的核心内容，然后用自己的话概括性表达出来即可。
Text 8
China news, Shanghai, October 8 –According to a random survey covering 3,800 elementary and secondary school students in Shanghai, the two groups of students have very different career outlooks. Most pupils dream of starting their own businesses after graduation, while high school students long for freelancing(自由人）.
―It’s so cool to be your own boss, and you can decide when to start a day’s work,”said Jay, a fifth grade pupil. The hottest topic between him and his classmates is usually about their future careers, and many of them have already had a thorough plan for the future. Jay says that he will
start his business with his friends in a few years after graduating from college, when he will have already accumulated some money.
High school students’choices tend to be more reasonable. Some of them say they will take an ordinary full-time job, while many of them also appreciate the freedom of freelancing; however, most of them will think twice before starting their own businesses, as it is extremely difficult to start a career from scratch.
Summary:______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________
9 如何在写信或日记中概括
如果要求的作文为书信体，summary除了要具备概括原文的功能外，作为书信的开头，summary还应具备书信文体的写作特点，正确使用人称，注意书写格式和语气。
Text 9
Growing up is not always easy. When facing difficulties, courage and a spirit of independence can be more useful than crying for help. That’s what Hong Zhanhui’s story of growing from boy to man with family hardship tells us.
Hong, who was born in 1982 in a poor family in Xihua County, Hunan Province, is now a hero in people’s mind. When he was only 11, his father became mentally ill and one day came back with an abandoned baby girl. A year later, Hong’s mother and younger brother both left home because of poverty and pressure from his ill father. Their burdens fell onto the 12-year-old’s shoulders: to treat his father’s illness, bring up the adopted sister Chenchen, and to go on to study. Hong didn’t give up. Since a young age, he has worked in part-time jobs to feed his family. At the same time, he has studied at college. To take care of Chenchen, he worked hard to rent a room near his campus for her, and send her to school. After Hong’s story went public, people were moved to tears by his unselfishness. Hard as his life was, Hong didn’t abandon his father and the adopted sister, because they needed his help. With his hard-won money, he even aided other students struggling against misfortune.
Hong’s story shows that love and willpower, no hardship can defeat a person but himself. So when facing difficulties, don’t complain about bad luck. Consider what more you could do for your family and society and you’ll find the world smiling back.
写作内容：
假设你是一名读者，名叫李华，读到了以上关于洪战辉的报道后，你想写信与他交朋友，在鼓励他的同时和他分享你自己的成长经历。
信的开头已为你写好。请在第一段介绍你读到的关于洪战辉的报道，以约30个词概括以上文章的内容要点。
Summary:
Dear Mr. Hong,
Recently I have been deeply touched by your story---
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读写任务写作参考答案
2 How to write a summary
1) understand 2) topic , key 3) copying them 4) details , examples 5) your own
6) number 7) third
3 Find out how to compress paragraphs
1 There are some tips for children to follow so that they can get on well with their parents.
(Skill1: Omit the details)
2 It is quite natural that we children look at the same problem differently from our parents.
(Skill2: Omit the examples.)
3 Kate suggested that Paul should eat less salt. But Paul disagreed. He said that food without salt would be tasteless (Skill4: Put the main points of a dialogue in indirect speech. )
4 She brought home a lot of books and magazines to read during the vacation.
(Skill3: Use general(概括性) words instead of specific (具体的) words. )
4 读写任务
Text 1.
Possible versions:
1) The story is mainly about the frightening experience of the author’s meeting six large wolves and that he showed his courage and walked past them bravely when faced with
danger. (30)
2) The author tells us his experience that he bumped into six large wolves and that because of his courage he walked past them safely without being attacked. (27)
Text 2. Summary: On arriving home at about two in the morning, the writer failed to wake up his wife by the doorbell. He tried to climb towards the bedroom window, but was found by a policeman. Soon his shouting woke his wife.(40 words)
Text 3.
Pride goes before failure
The folktale mainly tells us that in a race Mr Hare proudly thought he would be sure to beat Mr Tortoise and so he lay down to have a nap. As a result, he lost the race.
From the story, we learn that we must take everything seriously and keep a modest attitude towards our studies or work. Besides, we shouldn’t be proud at any time.
The day I came first in the English exam was the happiest day of my life. I had studied very diligently for many weeks and was well prepared for the exam. When the teacher announced that I was the first, I felt so proud that I thought my English was already excellent enough and I didn’t need to study English hard any lo nger. During the following few months, I didn’t listen to the teacher attentively in class and never did I do my homework after class. In the next exam, the result was quite different. I fell far behind.
From then on, I became modest and never proud again.
Text 4
Stress keeps you young
The passage tells us that stress is not an obstacle but a power of success in your life. What’s more, it is good for us to stay young. According to the study, we know that stress is necessary in our life, which can motivate us to go ahead.
Everyone is affected by stressful situations. How to manage your stress? I hold the same view with the author: stress is essential and we should be lucky to be together with it. As for me, I am keen on studying and enjoy the stress from study now. Once upon a time, I was discouraged because of too much stress from heavy study task. Later, I found the key to taking stress head-on is being relaxed. The better you relax, the better mood you can get from study. Don’t be pessimistic when stress comes into view, maybe it’s a turning point in your life.
Text 5
Study hard and enjoy yourselves
The author highlights the effect of work on people’s health, because it can rid one of loneliness, and make one feel fruitful and proud of himself, which always contributes to a good body.
In common with the author, I agree that the harder you work, the happier you will be, as hard work can keep a person busy, and gives one a sense of achievement, hence he will be self-confident and feel happy.
Around me, some of my classmates work very hard, hoping to fulfill their dream. However, they don’t seem unhappy. Oppositely, they try to find fun even under the pressure of the NMET. For example, they may share the joy with others when working out a problem. Sometimes they may play a trick on his partner using the newly-learned idioms, thus refresh themselves quickly.
As for me, I think only when we truly experience what fun it is, can we spare no effort to study hard and meanwhile enjoy ourselves.
Text 6
Having suffered the fright of a big dog from a stranger, who behaved extremely impolitely, the author strongly argued for the prevention of this bad-mannered behaviour.
Text 7
Many young people have sleep problems, which, if lasting for a few nights, may affect their learning and memory or even cause anxiety and depression. Sleeping late on weekends won’t help.
Text 8
According to the survey, some elementary and secondary school students in Shanghai hope to start their own businesses in the future while some others, especially high school students, prefer to take an ordinary job.
Text 9
Dear Mr. Hong,
Recently I have been deeply touched by your story that you, a poor student, grow up to be independent by looking after your sick father and bring up your adopted sister, which shows that difficulties can be overcome if we take an active attitude.
读写任务 ------ 如何举例子, 写作教案新部编本 17
教师学科教案[ 20 – 20 学年度第__学期] 任教学科：_____________ 任教年级：_____________ 任教老师：_____________ xx市实验学校
Teaching Plan on English Writing (17) TOPIC: 读写任务------ 如何举例子 TEACHING GOAL: 1.Help Students know how to give examples 2.Make Students practice the writing skills in writing assignments TEACHING PROCEDURES: Step 1: Greeting Step 2: Lead-in Show some date about the increasing phenomenon of on-line shopping. And then ask students to show us examples to prove the opinion. Later, Discuss in groups and then share in front of the class. 主题: 网购 Shopping on the Internet is becoming very popular. People can shop for a variety of products on it. For example, on the Internet, people can buy various physical products like books, CDs, clothes, etc. They can also buy information products such as online news and stories at the same time. They can download computer softwares from the Internet. What’s more, services such as booking airline tickets or hotel rooms are also available on the Internet. Internet shopping has many advantages, of which the most obvious one is convenience, for the online shops are open 24 hours a day. It is
《计算机组成原理》形成性作业答案
计算机组成原理作业1 1.把下面给出的几个十进制的数化为二进制的数（无法精确表示时，小数点后取3位）、八进制的数、十六进制的数：7+3/4，-23/64，27.5，-125.9375，5.43 解答： 7+3/4=(111.11) 2=(7.6) 8 =(7.C) 16 -23/64=-(0.010111) 2=-(0.27) 8 =-(0.5C) 16 27.5=(11011.1) 2=(33.4) 8 =(1B.8) 16 -125.9375=-(1111101.1111) 2=-(175.74) 8 =-(7D.F) 16 5.43=(101.011) 2=(5.3) 8 =(5.6) 16 2.把下面给出的几个不同进制（以下标形式给出的右括号之后）的数化成十进制的数： (1010.0101) 2、-(101101111.101) 2 、(23.47) 8 、-(1A3C.D) 16 解答： (1010.0101) 2 =10.3125 -(101101111.101) 2 =-367.625 (23.47) 8 =19.71875 -(1A3C.D) 16 =-6716.8125 3.写出下面2组数的原、反、补表示，并用补码计算每组数的和、差。双符号位的作用是什么？它只出现在什么电路之处？ (1) X=0.1101 Y=-0.0111 (2) X=10111101 Y=-00101011 解答： X=0.1101Y=-0.0111X=10111101Y=-00101011 [X]原=00 1101[Y]原=11 0111[X]原=00 10111101[Y]原=11 00101011 [X]反=00 1101[Y]反=11 1000[X]反=00 10111101[Y]反=11 11010100 [X]补=00 1101[Y]补=11 1001[X]补=00 10111101[Y]补=11 11010101 [X+Y]补=(00 1101+11 1001)MOD 2 =(00 0110)MOD 2=0 0110 [X-Y]补=([X]补+[-Y]补)MOD 2 =(00 1101+00 0111)MOD 2 =(01 0100)MOD 2 (双符号得值不同溢出，上溢)[X+Y]补=(00 10111101+11 11010101)MOD 2 =(00 10010010)MOD 2=0 10010010 [X-Y]补=([X]补+[-Y]补)MOD 2 =(00 10111101+00 00101011)MOD 2 =0 11101000
读写练习
读写任务型写作,主要有两种writing styles,即:读记叙文写议论文:读议论文写记叙文。整篇文章由转述+表述(己述)构成,它充分展示考生的概括能力和语言能力. I.请阅读下面段落,概括全篇,并找出与之搭配的概括技巧。 Skill 1:Omit(省略) the details Skill 2 : Omit the repetitions Skill 3: Omit the example Skill 4:Use general(概括性) words instead of specific(具体的) words Skill 5:Put the main points of a dialogue in indirect speech 1.You can think of a way to manage your temper. Here are the tips: 1)We should try to calm down and figure out what we are really upset about. 2)Keep a diary. It can help you understand more about yourself and your feelings. 3)We can try to talk with our best friends to release stressful emotions. 概括:_______________________________________________________________ 2. Nowadays more and more teenagers try to be more independent from their parents and sometimes become very rebellious. They always want to wear long and strange hair style, which their parents complain about a lot. They also spend too much time on the Internet and playing computer games. 概括:_______________________________________________________________ 3. Kate looked at Paul disapprovingly, ―You put too much salt on your food, Paul. It’s not at all good for you!‖ Paul put down his knife and frowned, ‖Why on earth not! If you didn’t have salt on your food it would taste awful…like eating wood or sand…just imagine bread without salt in it 概括:________________________________________________________________ 4. She bought a lot of vegetables such as cabbage, carrots, cucumbers, tomatoes, potatoes and some eggs. She intended to invite all his friends for her birthday party at the weekend. 概括:__________________________________________________________________ Suggested answer: 1. Skill 3;There are many tips for you to manage your temper as follows. 2.Skill 1;Nowadays there is an increasing tendency that more and more teenagers try to behave independently and differently. 3.Skill 5;Kate asked Paul not to use too much salt on his food and told him many advantages of it. 4.Skill 4;To hold her birthday party at the weekend, she bought a lot of vegetables. II.请阅读下面文章,用30 个词左右概括全篇内容。 1. Advertising can be a service to customers. This is true when ads give reliable information about the goods advertised. Such information is needed if the customer is to make a wise choice when he buys something. It is useful because it can help the customer know more about the kinds of goods available in the shops. Printed ads do this job best. Customers can collect them and compare them. They can be used to check against the actual goods in the shops. Some ads are not very useful to the customers. Instead of helping the customer to satisfy his real needs, they set out to make him want unnecessary things by doing ads cleverly. The people who produce them understand our weakness. They set out to make us believe that what they advertise will make us cleverer, prettier, more handsome, if only we use it .For example, the voice on TV says, ―By using our SKII, it makes your skin crystal.‖ The screen shows a series of pictures
读写任务写作答案
读写任务写作答案 集团文件版本号：（M928-T898-M248-WU2669-I2896-DQ586-M1988）
一篇完整的读写任务型写作，应该包括三部分，即概括、正文、结尾。 1、概括：文章第一段为概括段，根据阅读材料的体裁和内容，一般用一两句 话，约30个词进行提炼归纳原材料的中心主题。 2、正文：这部分要根据写作内容要点来分段，一般写作内容有几个要点就分几 段，而且，每段的主题句最好放在段首，然后用一些支撑句进行必要的拓展，即主题句+拓展内容。 3、结尾：可以是总结，也可以是强调主题中心句等。 （一）如何写好概括 记叙文的概括 先通过阅读材料，找出所给材料的六要素，再按一定的逻辑关系将六要素串联起来，组成能体现文章中心的一两句话，如：何时（when）何地（where）谁（who）做了什么事情（what），结果怎样（how）或为什么会这样（why）。用最简练的语言来说明故事讲述了什么，不能拖泥带水讲细节，而且最好讲出故事给你的启示或其中的一个道理。注意人称和时态（一般原文用是什么时态，概括就用什么时态）的使用。切忌罗列细节或掺入个人思想。 例1： 阅读下面短文，然后以约30个词概括其内容要点。 After graduating from college, I decided to try for a job at a radio station, and then I would become a sports announcer. I went to Chicago and knocked on the door of every station, but got turned down every time.
作业及答案
2.诚信公司20 x9年10月发生部分经济业务如下: (1) 10月2日，将款项交存银行，开出银行汇票一张，金额为 40000元，由采购员王强携往沈阳以办理材料采购事宜。 (2) 10月5日，因临时材料采购的需要，将款项50000元汇往上海交通银行上海分行，并开立采购专户，材料采购员李民同日前往上海。 (3) 10月9日，为方便行政管理部门办理事务，办理信用卡一张，金额为12000元。 (4) 10月13日，采购员王强材料采购任务完成回到企业，将有关材料采购凭证交到会计部门。材料采购凭证注明，材料价款为31000元，应交增值税为5270元。 (5) 10月14日，会计入员到银行取回银行汇票余款划回通知，银行汇票余款已存入企业结算户。 (6) 10月17日，因采购材料需要，委托银行开出信用证，款项金额为150000元。 (7) 10月20日，材料采购员李民材料采购任务完成回到本市，当日将采购材料的有关凭证交到会计部门，本次采购的材料价款为40000元，应交增值税为6800元。 (8) 10月22日，企业接到银行的收款通知，上海交通银行上海分行采购专户的余款已转回结算户。 (9) 10月25日，行政管理部门小王用信用卡购买办公用品，支付款项3200元。 (10) 10月28日，为购买股票，企业将款项200000元存入海通证券公司。 要求:根据上述经济业务编制会计分录。 （1）借：其他货币资金——银行汇票40 000 贷：银行存款40 000 （2）借：其他货币资金——外埠存款50 000 贷：银行存款50 000 （3）借：其他货币资金——信用卡12 000 贷：银行存款12 000 （4）借：材料采购31 000 应交税费——应交增值税（进项税额） 5 270 贷：其他货币资金——银行汇票36 270 （5）借：银行存款 3 730 贷：其他货币资金——银行汇票 3 730 （6）借：其他货币资金——信用证150 000 贷：银行存款150 000 （7）借：材料采购40 000 应交税费——应交增值税（进项税额） 6 800 贷：其他货币资金——外埠存款46 800 （8）借：银行存款 3 200 贷：其他货币资金——外埠存款 3 200 （9）借：管理费用 3 200 贷：其他货币资金——信用卡 3 200 （10）借：其他货币资金——存出投资款200 000 贷：银行存款200 000 3．3.星海公司20 x9年6月30日银行存款日记账的余额为41 100 元，同日转来的银行对
三篇很好的读写任务和基础写作练习
第二节：读写任务（共1小题，满分25分） 阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文 What Is Anger? We all know what anger is, and we’ll all felt it; whether as a fleeting(短暂的) annoyance or as full-fledged rage (盛怒). Anger is a completely normal, usually healthy, human emotion. But when it gets out of control and turns destructive(破坏性的), it can lead to problems at work, in your personal relationships, and in the overall quality of your life. And it can make you feel as though you’re at the mercy of an unpredictable and powerful emotion. Ange r is “an emotional state the varies in intensity(强度) from mild irritation to intense fury(愤怒) and rage(恼怒),” according to Charles PhD, a psychologist who specializes in the study of anger. Like other emotions, it is accompanied by physiological and billogical changes; when you get angry, your heart rate and blood pressure go up, as do the levels of your energy hormones, adrenalin（肾上腺素）, and nor adrenalin（降肾上腺素）. Anger can be caused by both external(外部的) and internal (内部的) events. You could be angry at a specific person (such as a coworker or supervisor) or event ( a traffic jam, a canceled flight), or your anger could be caused by worrying or brooding (沉思) about your personal problems. Memories of traumatic (创伤的) or enraging events can also trigger angry feelings. 【写作内容】 1. 概括短文的内容要点,该部分的字数大约为30词左右； 2. 就“How to deal with anger?”这个主题发表你的看法，至少包含以下的内容要点，该部分的字数大约120词左右； （a）表述许多人容易生气及其危害； （b）如何有效地控制或减轻愤怒情绪。 【写作要求】 你可以使用实例或其它论述方法支持你的观点,也可以参照阅读材料的内容,但不要抄袭阅读材料中的句子。 读写任务 The passage tells us what anger is. It may have positive or negative influence on humans.
高考英语作文专项训练任务型写作(7)
2009年高考英语作文专项训练：任务型写作（7） 1. 读写任务（25分） 阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。 （写作任务） 1. 概括短文内容，30词左右。 2. 就"学生是否该做兼职"发表看法，包括以下内容要点。120词左右。 （1）列举现实生活中学生做兼职的情况。 （2）分析学生做兼职的原因： a）兼职可以帮助解决贫困家庭孩子经济问题。 b）可以丰富学生的社会经验。 c）可以学以致用。 3. 你对兼职的看法，并说明理由。 （阅读材料） Billy and his part-time job Billy is 14 years old and in his the ninth grade. He has a part-time job which gets him up every morning at 5 o'clock. He is a newspaper delivery boy. In the winter it is still dark when he gets up, but during the rest of the year it is light. Bill must deliver the newspapers to the houses of the people on his route in all kinds of weather. He tries to put each paper on the porch where it will be protected from wind and rain of snow. All his customers think he does a good job. Billy earns about $ 70 per month, and he is earning some of the money to go to college. He spends the rest on records and clothes. Once a month, he has to collect money from his customers. Since many of them work during the day, Billy has to collect the money in the evening. Sometimes, when Billy is ill, his brother has to deliver the newspapers. Once, his father has to help. Billy has 70 customers now, but he hops to get more soon. Some day, if he gets more customers, Billy might win a prize for being an outstanding newspaper boy. He wants to win a trip to Europe, but he will still be happy if he only wins a new bicycle.
读写任务型作文
高考书面表达新题型训练（整合） 解读：《2014年江苏高考考试说明》中书面表达示例部分多了读写任务型作文，这一作文类型在往年的考试说明上是没有的，将阅读与写作有机地结合,通过阅读所给材料的有关信息,进而对比信息进行加工,并结合平时积累的相关信息知识,按照任务要求谋篇布局,完成指定的写作任务。（《2014年江苏高考考试说明》在考试形式、试卷难易比例以及试卷整体结构、题型、分值、时间分布等方面没有变化。建议考生好好研究考试说明和往年真题，细细品味。） 【复习建议】对《2014年江苏省高考说明》中的词汇进行梳理，找出高考英语中常考的词，比较异同，创设情境等，在真实语言环境下训练词汇的使用。以阅读为中心，不仅要好好阅读课文教材，而且要保持一定量的课外阅读，注意阅读速度和理解的准确率，同时训练对阅读文章的概括及缩写。注意对《2014年江苏省高考说明》中提到的例题加以学习和研究，特别是读写任务型的作文，更应该引起重视。 “读写任务”议论文写作导练 阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。 Scientists find that hard-working people live longer than average men and women. Career women are healthier than housewives. Evidence shows that the jobless are in poorer health than the job-holders. A study shows that whenever the employment rate increases by 1%, the death rate increase correspondingly(相应地) by 2%. All this comes down to one point: work is helpful to health. Why is work good for health? It is because work keeps people busy, away from loneliness. Researches show that people feel unhappy, worried and lonely when they have nothing to do. Instead, the happiest are those who are busy. Work serves as a bridge between man and reality. By work, people come into contact with each other. By collective activities, they find friendship and warmth. This is helpful to health. The loss of work means the loss of everything. It affects man spiritually and makes him likely to disease. Besides, work gives one a sense of fulfillment and a sense of achievement. Work makes one feel his value and status in society. When a writer finishes his writing or teacher sees his students grow, they are happy beyond words. [写作内容] 1)以约30个词概括短文的要点；2)然后以约120个词就“努力学习，快乐生活”的主题发表看法，并包括如下要点：a)你赞同“努力学习也可以快乐生活”这一观点吗？为什么？ b)举例说明你的同学是如何努力学习并保持健康乐观的心态的？c)简述如何才能做到努力学习并快乐生活？ [写作指导](1)拟定标题：根据议论的主题及写作内容确定标题：Study hard and enjoy yourselves。(2)扼要 (3)确立观点，实施论证：首先要定好自己的观点，不一定是自己本来持有的观点，主要是看文章怎么好写就怎样立论。然后，根据所给“写作内容”进行构思，此处要求举例说明你的同学是如何努力学习并保持健康乐观的心态的，那么，写之前可以想一想平时的学习过程中，什么时候会发笑，会高兴，再把它们搬到同学的身上，用第三人称即可。如一起分享攻克难题后的喜悦；新学会的谚语刚好应景而生；开同 最后，用一两句话简述你的看法。 [范文鉴赏] Study hard and enjoy yourselves The author highlights the effect of work on people’s health, because it can rid one of loneliness, and make one feel fruitful and proud of himself, which always contributes to a good body. In common with the author, I agree that the harder you work, the happier you will be, as hard work can keep
读写任务(方法和措施)
2012-2013高考复习写作专题 方法措施 此类要点中常含“怎么办”，“如何/怎样（应付、处理、解决）”“采取什么措施”“对解决……,你有什么建议”等字眼。 常用句型： 1.In order to…, we are supposed to take a series of effective measures to cope with the situation.… 2.What needs to be done urgently is...最紧迫的事情是…… 3.Here are some suggestions on how to deal with... 在处理……, 这里有一些建议。 4.The ways to...can be suggested as follows. 建议解决……的方法如下。 5.In my view, to..., effective measures should be taken without delay. 依我看, 为了……必须刻不容缓地采取有效措施。 6.It is high time that we should... 是我们该……的时候了。 7.Let’s take immediate action to... before it is too late. 让我们趁早立即采取行动…… 8.To begin with, ...Besides, https://www.360docs.net/doc/4518659201.html,st but not least, ... 首先, ……其次, ……最后但同样重要的…… 9.First of all，...What’s more, ...Finally, ... 首先, ……其次, ……最后, …… 10.For one thing, ... For another...一来…… 二来…… 11.With these measures taken, we can surely... 通过采取以上措施, 我们一定能…… 12.Only by adopting the above measures can human beings live in harmony with animals.只有通过 采取上述措施, 人类与动物才能和谐相处。 典型范文： △你认为怎样才能更好地鼓励孩子学习(2010广东) Here are some suggestions on how to encourage children to study. To begin with,it will be wise for parents to be friends with your children, so that they will follow your suggestions.Besides, I think it a good idea to build up children’s confidence, which plays an important part in their https://www.360docs.net/doc/4518659201.html,st but not least, it is a good and pleasant environment that creates a good student, so it is important for parents to set up a good environment for children to study. △假如你处在那些动物的处境，你会有什么反应(2009广东) If I were the animals, I would certainly feel annoyed and disturbed by the endless zoo-visitors who like to hug me and photograph with me.What’s worse,if unbearable, I would even bark or show my teeth to the children. Worst of all,it would be likely for me to attack or even bite the visitors when sometimes held too tightly.In a word, I would be rather unhappy if I were the animals. 控制性操练： ●假如你看到有人摔倒, 你会怎么做？ 首先，直接回答，写好主题句：假如我看见有人跌倒，我会停下来伸出援助之手。 然后，细说原因，拓展主题句：if not, … might die or seriously injured/helping others is our responsibility/we also need others’ help when in danger/helping others is helping yourselves （范文）If I saw a person ahead fall down, I would stop to give a hand because first of all, if all the people avoid getting involved and walk away, the person might not get necessary help or first aid, which might bring unexpectedly serious consequences. What’s more, offering help to those who are in need is our responsibility. Why should we hesitate when a small act might make a big difference to your fellow men? ●你认为应对考试紧张的。
高考英语读写任务写作模板
非常实用的高考英语“读写任务”写作模板 【对比观点题型】 （1）要求论述两个对立的观点并给出自己的看法。 (写作步骤：1．有一些人认为……；2．另一些人认为……；3．我的看法……。) The topic of ①-----------------（主题）is becoming more and more popular recently. There are two sides of opinions about it. Some people say A is their favorite. They hold their view for the reason of ②-----------------（支持A的理由一）. What is more, ③-------------(理由二). Moreover, ④---------------(理由三). While others think that B is a better choice in the following three reasons. Firstly,-----------------(支持B的理由一). Secondly (Besides), ⑥------------------（理由二）. Thirdly (Finally), ⑦------------------(理由三). From my point of view, I think ⑧----------------（我的观点）. The reason is that ⑨--------------------(原因). As a matter of fact, there are some other reasons to explain my choice. For me, the former is surely a wise choice. （2）给出一个观点，要求考生反对这一观点。 Some people believe that ①----------------（观点一）. For example, they think ②-----------------（举例说明）．And it will bring them ③-----------------(为他们带来的好处). In my opinion, I never think this reason can be the point. For one thing,④-------------(我不同意该看法的理由一). For another thing, ⑤-----------------(反对的理由之二)．From all what I have said, I agree to the thought that ⑥------------------(我对文章所讨论主题的看法)． 【阐述主题题型】 要求从一句话或一个主题出发，按照提纲的要求进行论述。 （写作步骤：１．阐述某名言或主题所蕴涵的意义；２．分析并举例使其更充实。）The good old proverb ----------------（名言或谚语）reminds us that ----------------(释义). Indeed, we can learn many things from it. First of all, ---------------(理由一). For example, -------------------(举例说明). Secondly,----------------(理由二). Another case is that ---------------(举例说明). Furthermore, ------------------(理由三)．In my opinion, ----------------(我的观点). In short, whatever you do, please remember the saying ----------. If you understand it and apply it to your study or work, you”ll necessarily benefit a lot from it. 【解决方法题型】 要求考生列举出解决问题的多种途径 （写作步骤：1．问题现状；２．怎样解决<解决方案的优缺点>。） In recent days, we have to face one problem------------A, which is becoming more and more serious. First, ------------(说明Ａ的现状)．Second, ---------------(举例进一步说明现状). Confronted with A, we should take a series of effective measures to cope with the situation. For one thing, ---------------(解决方法一). For another ---------------(解决方法二). Finally, -----------------(解决方法三). Personally, I believe that -------------(我的解决方法). Consequently, I’m confident that a bright future is awaiting us because --------------(带来的好处). 【说明利弊题型】 这种题型往往要求先说明一下现状，再对比事物本身的利弊，有时也会单从一个角度（利或弊）出发，最后往往要求考生表明自己的态度（或对事物前景提出预测）。
任务型写作指导与训练.doc
任务型写作篇章结构 (1)标题。(有时不一定要求拟标题) (2)第一段：用一两句话概括所给短文内容要点，约30词。建议控制在25-35词之间。 (3)第二段： 议论文——过渡词引出主题句——自己的观点——例证，约100同。 记叙文一一过渡词+与阅读文章主题相同但情节不同的故事，约100词。 (4)第三段：即总结句，套语配名言来进行点题，要前后呼应，三位一体，约30词。 以上结构模式仅供参考，下列两点却是非常重要的： (1)概括一般单独一自然段； (2)发表看法或议论时，依照试题所给内容要点木身的顺序，原则上每个要点单独写一个自然段，这 不但保证写作内容覆盖所有写作点，而且层次清晰，让阅卷老师一目了然；若其中两条逻辑关系特别紧密，也可用一个自然段来表达。 任务型写作模板 The passage mainly tells us about. It talks about and , which is. As far as I am concerned, I think that . B ecause. Take myself for example, I experienced such a thing that many years ago, 1 . As the old saying goes, “In a word, we should and . （每段有主题句，整篇要有中心思想，忌各段“各白为政”。） 概括的形式：“主题句+支撑句”即“主题+主题的什么”。 文体主题句支撑句 议论文文章论点(一句)文章论据(两三句) 记叙文故事的写作目的/主题(一句)故事大意(两三句) 说明文说明的对象/观点/现象解释/分述 tart舰 阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。 Habits, whether good or bad, are gradually formed. When a person does a certain thing again and again, he is driven by some unseen force to do the same thing repeatedly, and then a habit is formed. Once a habit is formed, it is difficult, and sometimes impossible to get rid of. It is therefore very important that we should pay great attention to the formation of habits. Children often form bad habits, some of which remain with them as long as they live. Older persons also form bad habits lasting as long as they live, and sometimes become ruined by them. There are other habits which, when formed in early life, are of great help. Many successful men say that much of their success has something to do with certain habits in early life, such as early rising and honesty. Among the habits which children should not form are laziness, telling lies, stealing, copying homework, disliking hard work, hating cooperating with others, wasting, smoking and so on, which are all easily formed habits. We should keep away from all these bad habits, and try to form such habits as will be good for ourselves and others. 【写作内容】