牛津译林版八年级下英语知识点总结
Unit1 Past and present
1.share... with sb 与某人分享/共用......
2.by underground/bus/coach乘地铁/乘公共汽车/乘长途汽车
by bike/on one’s(或the，a)bike = ride the/a/one’s bike to... 骑自行车去...
3. be kind to对.....友好
4. take a bus坐汽车
5. move house搬家
6. wait for等候
7. be born出生
8. all one's life一生
9. get married结婚
10. since then从那时起
11. turn...into.... 把...变成.....
12. improve the situation改善情况
13. in some ways在某种程度上，在某些方面by the way 顺便说一下lose one’s way 迷路
in one’s way 挡住某人的路on one’s way to 在某人去......的路上
14. as often as before像以前一样经常
15. from time to time不时，有时，偶尔
16. feel a bit lonely感到有点儿孤独
17. because of +短语because + 句子
18. hear about听说
19. in the past在过去
20. most of... ....的大多数
21. keep/keep in touch with sb 与某人保持联系
22. each other互相
23. move into... 搬进.....
24. go abroad出国
25. primary school小学
26. communicate with sb.与某人交流
27. take place发生
28. have fun玩得高兴
29. run through流经
30. play cards打牌
31. in the northern part of在...的北部
32.on foot步行
33. open space开阔的空地
34. enjoy a (n)... life 享受.....的生活
35. on one's own = alone = by oneself单独
36. put...into... 把.....放进....
37. move away搬走
38. living conditions居住条件
39. a railway station火车站
40. in one's free time在某人的空闲时间
41.on both sides在两边
42. over the years在这几年间
43. be used to do sth.被用来做某事used to do sth.过去常常做某事
be/get used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事
44.plan to do sth计划做某事would like /want to do sth 想做某事
take action to do sth采取行动做某事
45.一段时间+ ago ...以前
46.much+比较级....得多
47.make+宾语+形容词使某人/ 某物.....
48.as+形容词/副词原级+as... 和......一样....
49.hope + that从句希望.... hope to do sth.希望做某事
hope sb can/will do sth希望某人做某事
50.too many+可数名词复数太多..... too much +不可数名词太多......
much to+形容词/副词太.....
51.spend... on sth. 在某方面花费..... spend..doing sth.做某事花费....
52.It+be+形容词+to do sth. 做某事是....的。
53.What+be+主语+like? ...什么样?（问性格，特征和外貌）
54.It takes (sb.) some time to do sth (某人)花费一些时间做某事。
55.just 副词，刚刚，刚才。与现在完成时连用
just now = a moment ago 刚刚，刚才。用于一般过去时
56.change 变化change into 变成
57.so + adj + that 如此...以至于...
58.one 泛指，指上文中提到的同一类it 特指，指上文中提到的同一个
59.since，ever 用于现在完成时
60.get/be married to sb 与某人结婚
61.a lot of + n a lot + to do
62.over = more than 多于，超过
63.pollution 污染不可数名词water pollution 水污染noise pollution 噪音污染
air pollution 空气污染light pollution 光污染
64.waste 浪费 a waste of... 浪费.......
65.improve 改进，改善
66.situation 可数名词形式，情况
67.much + 比较级
68.it + is + adj + to do sth 做某事是......
It's adj. +for/of sb. to do sth.表示“做某事对某人来说.....的”。
69.however 然而
70.impossible 不可能的unnecessary 不必要的
71.as + adj/adv原级+ as 和......一样not as/so+adj/adv原级+as 不如......
72.a bit lonely 有点儿孤独
73.from time to time 不时，有时，偶尔
74.anyway adv 尽管，即使这样
75.take place happen 发生（不能用于被动语态）
76.interview 采访，会见
77.luck不可数名词运气
lucky adj幸运的
luckily adv幸运地
78.hear about 听说
79.borrow 借进来lend 借出keep +时间借来并保存
80.return = go back 返回
https://www.360docs.net/doc/457062633.html,st 持续
83.with the door open 门开着with the door closed 门关着
84.moreover 而且，再者，此外
Unit 2 Travelling
1.on business出差
2. leave for 动身去
3. a few几个，一些
4. have been to去过.....
5. come/be from来自
6. each other = one another互相
7. have a fantastic time = have fun = enjoy oneself玩得开心
8. the whole day一整天
9. by underground乘地铁
10. roller coaster (游乐场的)过山车
11. at high speed以高速at low speed以低速at full speed以全速at a/the speed of...以...的速度
12. such as = for example例如
13. take photos拍照
14. do some shopping购物
15. a couple of 一对;几个，几件
16. arrive in/at +地点名词= get to +地点名词=reach+地点名词到达某地
17. at the end of 在.....末尾
18. in front of在....的前面
19. how about = what about ....怎么样
20. how long多长，多长时间
21. come back回来
22. winter holiday寒假
23. look at = have a look at看.....
24. be away from离.....
25. buy sth. for sb. = buy sb. sth.为某人买某物
26. in spring在春天
27. all year round终年，一年四季
28. theme park主题公园
29. by the way顺便问一下
30. three and a half hours = three hours and a half三个半小时
31. some day将来的某一天
32. on the way在路上
33. get/be excited at/about sth 对某事感到激动be excited to do sth 对做某事感到激动
excited 感到激动的exciting 令人兴奋的
34. later in the afternoon 下午晚些时候
35. run after追赶
36. under the fireworks在烟火下
37. have gone to去了....
38. attend a meeting开会，出席会议
39. go for a picnic去野餐
40. a member of ....的一员
41. Chinese gardens中国园林
42. natural beauty自然美景
43. fly to飞往....
44. on cold and snowy days 在寒冷的下雪的日子
45. by the lake在湖边
46. a visit to.... ...之旅
47. get ready准备
48. on holiday度假
49. hurry to+地点名词匆忙去某地
50. be on在进行中，上演
51. be over结束
52. learn more about..更多地了解.....
53. at that/this time of year在一年的那/这个时候
54. take a direct flight to.... 直飞到....
55. check sth. for sb.为某人核查....
56. let sb. do sth.让某人做某事
57. help sb. do sth,帮助某人做某事
58. can't stop doing sth.忍不住一直做某事
stop doing sth 停止做某事stop to do sth 停下来去做某事
59. look+形容词看起来.....
60. lots of+复数可数名词/不可数名词许多....
61. want (sb. )to do sth.想要(某人)做某事
62. see sb. do sth.看到某人做了某事see sb. doing sth. 看见某人在做某事watch sb do sth 意为“观看某人做某事” watch sb doing sth 观看某人正在做某事，表示动作正在发生
63. go+v. -ing去.....
64. love doing sth. love to do sth. 喜欢做某事
65. takes sb. some time to do sth. 某人花费些时间做某事。
66. It is + adj. +to do sth.做某事是......的。
67. I don' t think+从句，我认为......不......
68. join + 团体或军队，并成为其中一员
join in take part in + 比赛/活动
69.the capital of... ......的首都
70.miss 想念，错过
71.To learn Japanese, he went to Japan. 动词不定式表目的
72.smell v 闻，嗅n 气味；嗅觉
73.人/物+ be sure to do sth 一定或必然会......
74.in front of 在......外部的前面in the front of 在......内部的前面
75.during 在.......期间
78.attend 参加，出席（会议，婚礼）
79.on the sand 在沙滩上
80.be away from+ 地点
81.marry sb to sb 把某人嫁给某人，使某人娶某人
82.be dead 死了的dying 即将死去的
83.show sb sth = show sth to sb 给某人看某物
84.except 除....以外
85.maybe 可能，也许（句首）may be 也许是（句中）
86.go fishing 去钓鱼
87.what happened to sb
88.finally = at last = in the end 最后
89.leave +地点离开leave for +地点动身去......
90.two more days = another two days 再两天
91.one...the other..意为“(两者中的)一个......另一个.....”。some......others 一些，另一些
Unit 3 Online tours
1. look like看起来像
2. play games玩游戏
3. search for = look for搜索
4. bow often多久一次
5. chat with sb.与某人聊天
6. at the top of在.....的顶端
7. click on点击
8. in the centre of在...的中央
9. thousands of成千上万的
10. be famous for因....而闻名
11. so much for this到此为止
12. at the bottom of在......的底部
13. be made up of由....组成
14. have been to去过(某地)
15. more than= over超过(反义短语: less than）
16. have a great time = have fun = enjoy oneself玩得开心
17. places of interest名胜
18. some day (将来的)某一天
19. the Sydney Opera House悉尼歌剧院
20. from..to... 从......到......
21. prepare for = get ready for 为...做准备
22. on New Year's Eve在新年前夜
23. be filled with= be full of充满
24. take part (in)参加
25. learn about了解
26. hear of = hear about听说
27. the early twentieth century 20世纪初期
28. do word processing进行文字处理
29. send and receive emails收发电子邮件
30. come from来自
31. dream of 梦想
32. travel around the world环游世界
33. for example = such as例如
34. my pleasure 不客气，回答别人的道谢
35. see a doctor就医,看病
36. places of natural beauty自然景点
37. the world-famous trade centre世界著名的贸易中心
38. 一段时间+ ago一段时间之前
39. welcome to+ 地点名词欢迎来到
42. use sth to do sth. = use sth. for doing sth.使用某物做某事
43. learn to do sth.学会做某事want to do sth.想做某事
44. the best time to do sth.做某事的最佳时间
45. let sb. do sth.让某人做某事let sb not do sth 让某人不要做某事
let’s 反意疑问句的附加问句用shall we let us 反意疑问句的附加问句用will you
46. help sb. (to) do sth.帮助某人做某事
47. sound+形容词听起来..... sound like 听起来像
48. many+可数名词复数许多..... a lot of+可数名词复数/不可数名词许多.....
49. by doing sth.通过做某事
50. it takes sb. some time to do sth.做某事花费某人一些时间。
51. It+be+形容词+to do sth.做某事是......的。
52. Would you mind doing sth? 意为“你介意做某事吗?"多用来提出客气的请求。当对方表示介意” 时，可以回答: Of course not 或Certainly not,意为“当然不介意”。当对方表示“介意”时，可以有礼貌地回答: You'd better not,意为“你最好不要”
53. agree to do sth 同意做某事
54. begin to do/doing sth 开始做某事
55. boring 令人厌烦的bored 无聊的
56. mouse 可数名词鼠标（复数mouses）老鼠（复数mice）
57. send sth to sb = send sb sth 寄/送给某人某物
58. receive 收到，接到accept 接受
59. information 信息，情报，消息用some，a little，a lot of，much，a piece of修饰
60. notice sb do sth 意为“注意到某人做某事”，
notice sb doing sth 注意到某人正在做某事，表示动作正在发生
61.click 点击click on 点击...... double click 双击
62.trade between...and... ......和......的贸易
63.further 程度farther 距离further study
64.relaxing 令人放松的relaxed 放松的
65.pick sb/sth for... 为......挑选某人或某物pick sb to do sth 挑选某人做某事
66.play in the street在街上玩耍play football 踢足球play chess下棋
play the piano弹钢琴play CDs 播放CD
67.a boy called Li Lei
68.without doing sth
69.on the coast of 在......的海岸线上
70.the opposite of 与......相反，......的反义词
71.if :①如果，后用现在时①是否，后用将来时
72.thanks for 因...而感谢你
73.order sb sth = order sth for sb 给某人订购某物book 预定
74.among 三者或三者以上之间between...and... 两者之间
1.do with处理
2.give sth to sb.给某人某物
3.be interested in = have/take (an)interest in 对...感兴趣
4.be tired out筋疲力尽
5.in one’s spare/free time在某人的空闲时间
6. by the time (时间)在....之前
7. fall down倒下
8. wake up醒来
9. stand up站起来，起立
10. look down向下看
11. all over遍及
12.shout at sb.朝某人叫嚷shout to sb.朝某人喊话
13. talk to/with sb.和某人交谈
14. run away逃跑run away from 逃离...
15. hand in上交(反义短语: hand ou，give out分发)
16. so far到目前为止
17. fall over摔倒
18. at first = in the beginning起初
19. ask for请求(给予)
20.by the way顺便问一下
21. on time准时in time及时
22. in the future将来
23. at a time每次
24. how long多长，多长时间，多久
25. look for= search for寻找
26. the same size as.. 和......一样尺寸，与...一样大小the same as.. 和......一样
27. an army of一群
28. and so on等等
29. less than不到，少于(反义短语: more than超过,多于)
30. getup起来，起床
31. open up开启，开创
32. publishing house出版社
33. translate..into....把......议成
34. be tied to the ground 被捆绑到地上
36. get away离开
37. different types of不同类型的
38. go to sleep人睡，去睡觉
39. move up向上移动
40. communicate with sb.与某人交流
41. find out查出，找出
42. think of认为，想起
43. help with帮助
44. used to do sth. 过去常常做某事
45. have to必须/不得不做某事must 必须
46. try to do sth.尽力做某事try doing sth.尝试做某事
47. forget/remember doing sth. 忘记/记得做过某事
forget/remember to do sth.忘记/记得要做某事
48.like doing/to do sth.喜欢做某事
49.start doing/to do sth.开始做某事
50.continue doing/to do sth.继续做某事
51.begin doing/to do sth.开始做某事
52.manage to do sth.设法做成某事
53.keep doing sth.一直做某事
54.find+宾语+形容词发现....怎么样
55.want(sb.)to do sth.想要(某人)做某事
56.as...as one can/could = as...as possible尽可能....地
57.not as +形容词/副词原级+ as.... 不如....
58. make sb. do sth.使某人做某事
59. help sb. (to)do sth.帮助某人做某事
60. spend...doing sth.花费...做某事
61. make a decision to do sth 做决定做某事decide to do sth 决定做某事
62. how to deal with = what to do with 如何处理
63. reach能伸到，够得着I’m too short. I can’t reach the apple on the tree.
64. knowledge 不可数名词知识，学识；理解，认识
65. touch 感动，触动
66. crash 不及物动词猛撞，碰撞against 紧靠，碰，撞，反对
67. was/were doing...when + 过去时was/were doing...while +过去进行时
68. rise 上升（自然）raise 上升（认为）
69. over 物体上方穿过through 物体内部穿过across 物体表面穿过
70. look down 向下看，低头看
71. around 大约
72. shout at 冲...大喊大叫
73. fall over 摔倒fall off （从...上）摔下fall down 摔倒；落下；倒塌
fall behind 落后fall asleep 睡着；进入梦乡
74. one of the/one’s + 形容词最高级+可数名词复数最......的......之一
75. healthy--unhealthy (不健康的) kind --unkind (不善良的) fair- unfair (不公平的)
happy--unhappy (不开心的) popular-- unpopular (不流行的)
welcome--unwelcome (不受欢迎的friendly--unfriendly ( 不友好的)
76.wonder 想知道，琢磨
77.advise sb. (not) to do sth. "建议某人(不要)做某事”。
advice不可数名词，意为“建议;劝告,忠告”
78.teach oneself = learn by oneself 自学teach sb （how）to do sth 教某人（如何）做某事
79.review 评论
80.return 归还
81.refuse + n/pron 拒绝...... refuse sb sth 拒绝某人某物
82.success 可数名词成功的人或事不可数名词成功反义词：failure
83.worry about 担心.......
84.tell sb（not）to do sth 告诉某人（不要）做某事
85.keep a secret 保守秘密
86.have confidence in 对......有信心
87.experience 可数名词经历不可数名词经验
88.a/one piece of advice 一条建议some advice 一些建议
follow/take one’s advice 接受某人的建议
89.get into/fall into the habit of... 养成......的习惯
have the habit of... = be in the habit of... 有......的习惯
90.how to do it = what to do
91.Can you tell me what I should do next？
Unit 5 Good manners
1. good manners良好的礼仪bad manners 没有礼貌
2. share with与....分享
3.cut in (.on sb. /sh, )打断(谈话)，插嘴= interrupt sb
4. keep quiet保持安静keep healthy 保持健康
5. shake one's hand与某人握手
6. in public公开地，在别人面前
7. push in插队，加塞
8. bump into撞到，碰到
9. in one's way挡住某人的路in the way 妨碍，挡道
10. excuse me劳驾
11. as well也，还有
12. all the time一直
13. by accident偶然,意外地
14. express oneself自我表达
15. be busy with sth.忙于某事
16. take photos拍照
17. soon after不久以后
18. at one time一度，同时
19. be tired out筋疲力尽
20. in fact事实上
21. make sure务必，确信
22. above all首先，首要的是
23. drop litter everywhere到处丢垃圾
24. in need需要
25. pick flowers摘花
26. obey traffic rules遵守交通规则
27. for the first time首次
28. say hello to sb.向某人问好
29. on one's own单独，独自
30. sth. happens to sb.某事发生在某人身上
31. be good at擅长....
32. make noise发出响声
33. wait for等候
34. take place发生
35. learn about了解
36. queue for one's turn 排队等候某人的顺序
37. be helpful to sb.对某人有帮助
38. write down写下，记下
39. in one's life在某人一生中
40. come true实现
42. not... until... 直到......才.....
42. both ..... and ......和......都.......
43. practice doing sth练习做某事avoid doing sth避免做某事
risk doing sth冒险做某事keep (on) doing sth一直做某事
44.make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事let sb do sth 让某人做某事
45.invite sb. to+地点名词邀请某人去某地invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事
46.adj. +enough to do sth.够....做某事too+adj. /adv. +to do sth. 而......不能做某事
enough 放在n 之前，adj/adv 之后
47.keep/stop/prevent sb. from (doing) sth. 使某人免于(做)某事
48.warn sb. (not) to do sth.警告某人(不)要做某事
warn sb against doing sth 警告/告诫某人不要做某事
49.No+v. -ing/ No+n. 禁止做某事
50.seem + adj. 似乎..... seem to do sth.似乎做某事
51.in order to do sth.为了做某事
52.try (not)to do sth.努力(不)做某事
53.find+某人/某物+ adj.发现某人1某物
54.It is+adj. + for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说，做某事...的。
55.politely 礼貌地
56.leave sth doing 使/让某物一直做
57.pick up 拾起，捡起；（用车）接（人）
58.obey 遵守，服从
59.it’s one’s turn to do sth 轮到某人做某事了
60.I’m afraid not 恐怕不是I’m afraid so 恐怕如此
be afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事afraid to do sth （因害怕而）不敢或没胆量做某事
61.anything else adj 位于不定代词之后
62.proper 符合习俗的，正确的properly
63.for the first time 首次，第一次
64.subject 话题，主题，科目
67.discussion 讨论
68.express 表达
69.be busy with sth 忙于某事
70.explain sth to sb 向某人解释某事
71.parking 不可数名词停车
72.success n 成功successful 成功的successfully 成功地succeed v 成功
75.gain 收获，获益
76.impolite 不礼貌的impolitely
Unit 6 Sunshine for all
1.some more再来一些
2.the Olympic Games奥林匹克运动会
3.provide sth. for sb提供某物provide sb with sth为某人提供某物offer sb sth = offer sth to sb
4. come true实现
5. be similar to 和....相似
6. be born with生来具有.....
7. because of由于
8. hear of听说
9. be different from 和......不同(反义短语:be the same as )
10. in North-west China在中国西北地区
11. at/on the weekend在周末
12. in this way用这种方式
13. be made up of ...组成
14. according to根据
15. lead to导致
16. as soon as possible尽可能快
17. lose one's life失去生命，丧生lose oneself 迷路，沉湎于get lost = lose one’s way 迷路
18. give a helping hand伸出援助之手
19. write to sb.给某人写信
20. give sb. a chance to do sth. = give sb. a chance of doing sth.给某人做某事的机会
21. show sth. to sb. = show sb. sth.给某人看某物
22. win a gold赢得金牌
23. be sure to do sth.一定会做某事
24. in public places在公众场合
25. teach sb. sth.教某人某事
26. not.. but..不是....而是....
27. try one's best尽力
28. take part (in)参加
29. achieve one's dream实现某人的梦想
30. get paid获得酬劳
31. give a seat to sb.给某人让座
32. make sure确保
33 make fiends with sb.与某人交朋友
34 drop litter everywhere到处丢垃圾
35. keep in touch保持联系
36. improve one's life提高某人的生活水平
37. in need需要作后置定语修饰those in need of 需要......
38. not... any more不再
39. be ill in hospital生病住院
40. ask for help求助
41.get well again 恢复健康
42. feel like + n/doing sth.想要某物/做某事，感觉像某物/做某事
43. expect (sb.)to do sth. 做某事期待/指望/预料(某人) want (sb.)to do sth. 想让某人做某事
44. give up doing sth.放弃做某事
45. get to do sth.有机会做某事offer to do sth.主动做某事
46. make sb.do sth.使某人做某事make sb. +形容词使某人处于...状态
make oneself+过去分词使某人自己被.....
47.need to do sth.需要做某事need doing...需要被....
48.take action to do sth.采取行动做某事
49.have trouble/difficulty/problems ( in) doing sth.做某事费力，可用no，much，some，little，little 等词修饰get out of trouble 摆脱困境in trouble 处于困境中
50.such a/an+adj. +n. 如此......的....
51.It's+形容词+ (for sb. )to do sth. (对某人来说)做某事是...的。
52.that's why+从句那是....的原因
53.What... for? 为什么....?
54.train 培训，训练
55.support sb （in）doing sth 在（做）某事上支持某人
56.meaningful 有意义的meaningless 无意义的
57.blind 瞎的
58.deaf 聋的
59.volunteer to do sth 志愿做某事
60.give up 放弃
61.the task of ......的任务，......的工作
62.be confident of sth 对......有信心
63.first prize 一等奖
64.according to 根据，按照......所说
65.not..any more = no more 不再，跟短暂性动词no longer = not..any more，跟延续性动词
66.make the introduction 作介绍
67.do an operation on sb 给某人做手术
Unit7 International charities
sb do sth：让某人做…
1. have sth to do：有事要做
sth done：让…做某事
have sth left：有某物被留下，被剩下（left作后置定语）
There be… left
2. especially (adv)：尤其，特别，通常用来对前面所述的事件进行进一步的说明或补充。
specially (adv)：专门地，特地，表示“不是为了别的，而是为了…”，强调唯一目的。
3. educate(v)：教育→ education(n)：教育；培养，训练；教养，修养→ educational(adj)：教育的
adj：正确的，右边的
4. right adv：向右
n：右边，权利(可数) the right of + n / doing…
have the right to do sth：有做…的权利
5. too… to do sth
sb / sth named / called…
know about…
provide sb with sth = provide sth for sb
prevent / stop / keep sb from doing sth：阻止某人做…
6. interview sb = have an interview with sb
7. 百分数/ 分数/ the rest of + n / pron：谓语动词由n或pron的单复数形式决定
60% of the teachers in our school are women teachers.
treat 疾病
for + 疾病：治疗…的方法used to do sth：过去常常做某事
9. use be / get / become used to doing sth：习惯于做某事
...for…：用来做…，为了…而使用
...as…：作为…使用；用作…之意
Bamboo can be used for carrying water. 竹子可以用来运水。
The computer can be used as a tool. 计算机可以被当作工具用。
10. do an operation on sb = operate on sb：给某人做手术
be patient with sb：对某人有耐心
11. afford (to do) sth：买得起…→ 常与can, could, be able to连用，多用于否定句或疑问句中。
of … = take pride in…：以…为荣，为…感到自豪
12. be proud to do sth：做…感到骄傲
+ that从句
be the pride of…：是…的骄傲
develop… into…：把…发展成为…
13. developed：发达的
developing：发展中的
development：发展
on with sth = go on doing sth：继续做某事
14. carry on doing sth = go on doing sth：继续做某事
out：实施，执行
off：赢得，获得
in：上交
out = give out：分发，给予
sth to sb = hand sb sth：把…递给某人
15. hand in hand：手拉手
down：把…传下来
over：移交，交出
by hand：手工
give sb a hand：帮某人忙
hands up：举手
on one hand：一方面
on the other hand：在另一方面，反过来说
up：建立，创立，创办take up：从事
16. set off：出发，动身fix up：修理
out = set off for a place：出发，开始：熬夜organize：组织，安排
17. organized：有组织的，有条理的，有效率的
organization：组织，机构
18. keep doing sth：一直做…，不停做…
check the answer：核对答案
19. have a check：检查一下
health check：健康检查
of (doing) sth
20. be afraid to do sth
+ that从句
(n) 火车，列车→ take a train by train
21. train (v) 接受训练；培训，训练train… as…：把…训练成…
training (n) 训练sb train to be a / an…：某人接受训练成为一名…
train sb / sth to do sth：训练…做某事
train for sth：为…而训练
decide to do sth
22. make a decision to do sth → 决定做某事
make up one’s mind to do sth
23. can和be able to的解析：
a. 两者既可表示泛指的能力，也可指具体的能力，可互换。
b. can只能用于现在时和过去时(could)；be able to也可用于现在时，过去时，将来时和完成时。
c. 表示过去的某种具体的特定或最终能力时用was / were able to。
d. be able to后的动词不用被动语态，can可用于被动语态。
e. can可表示“猜测”。
Unit 8 A green world
1.一般将来时的被动语态由“be going to/will＋be＋过去分词”构成。
2.在this，that，last，next及every等构成的表示时间的短语前一般不加介词in/on。
that day前可以加on。
3.be good for意为“对……有益”；be good at意为“擅长”。
be weak in 在某方面薄弱/不擅长do well in = be good at擅长
do harm to = be harmful to多某某有害
4.more and more families “越来越多的家庭”，more and more意为“越来越多”，既可修饰可数名词又可修饰不可数名词。
“越来越少”fewer and fewer修饰可数名词，用less and less修饰不可数名词。
“越来越……”，用“比较级＋and＋比较级”的句型。
“越……，就越……”，用“the＋比较级，the＋比较级”的句型。
5.own的用法解析
作为名词，构成短语“of one’s own，属于某人自己的”，“on one’s own，独自”
作为形容词，“自己的，特有的”，如：She makes all her own clothes.
作为动词，“拥有，承认”，如：He owns a four-room flat.
6.with…在这里是介词短语做后置定语，意为“拥有”
without 意为“没有”，介词，其后接名词和动名词
7.that way意为“这样；那样；那边”。way可以和this、that等连用。
8.separate … into … 把…...分开，隔开
be separated into … 被…... 分开，隔开
9.even副词，“即使，纵然；再者，加之；此外，而且；（表示进一层的意思）甚至（……也），连”。even 与much和far 一样，其后接形容词副词的比较级
10.some…, some…, and others…. 表示“一些…, 一些…, 还有一些”。
11.allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事
allow doing sth．允许做某事没有allow to do sth.的用法
12.cut down意为“削减；砍倒；杀死；删减” cut in on sb. 插嘴，打断别人
cut out 剪出，戒掉cut short 缩短
13.fine动词，意为“惩罚”。形容词，意为“好的”。
14.depend on “依靠，依赖”。It depends. 依情况而定，看情况。
15.wisely “明智地；聪明地；精明地”。
16.run out和run out of
run out，被用完；被耗尽；（人）把东西用完（或花光），其主语通常是时间、金钱、食物等无生命名词，而run out of，表示主动，其主语通常为人。
17.make a / no/ some/ much difference to … 对…...有/没有/有些/有很大作用、关系、影响
18.as well 又；也，相当于too或also，常位于句末，无需用逗号与句子分开。
as well as也，还；用来表示同级比较，指“一样好”。
19.as a result 结果；因此。
20.not only…but (also)…在连接主语时，谓语和but (also)后面的主语保持一致。
not only放在句首表示强调时，该句要采用倒装结构。
21.if possible = if it is possible
22.in order to = so as to为的是，为了。引导目的状语。so as to不能用于句子的开头，在句子开头只能用in order to。
23.turn on（把水源、煤气、电源等）打开turn off 关闭；turn down（把收音机的音量、灯等）关小、调低turn up 调高，出现
24.instead 代替，替代，作副词，常位于句尾。句首用逗号隔开。instead of + 短语
25.follow 跟随，跟着…去（或来）；跟在…后面；顺…走，遵循；以…为榜样
following 接下来的，下面的
26.take some steps 采取一些措施
27.
牛津译林版英语八下8听力+答案
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牛津译林版八年级英语下册各单元知识点归纳
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牛津译林版英语八下U1
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译林版小升初英语知识点大汇总
2019小升初英语知识点大汇总 小升初英语语法1、名词复数规则、 1.一般情况下，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds 2.以s. x. sh. ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches 3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries 4.以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives 5.不规则名词复数：man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice child-children foot-feet,.tooth-teeth fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese 2、一般现在时 1.一般现在时表示经常或习惯性的动作，也可表示现在的状态或主语具备的性格和能力。 2.一般现在时中，没有be动词和情态动词，主语为第三人称单数的肯定句，动词要按规则加上s，主语是非第三人称单数的肯定句，动词用原形。 3.在一般现在时中，句中有be动词或情态动词时，否定句在be动词和情态动词后加not，一般疑问句将be动词或情态动词放在句首。 4.在一般现在时中，句中没有be动词或情态动词时，主语为第三人称单数的否定句在动词前加does+not (doesn’t)，一般疑问句在句首加does，句子中原有动词用原形;主语为非第三人称单数，否定句用do+not (don’t)，一般疑问句在句首加do，句子中动词用原形。 动词+s的变化规则 1.一般情况下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks, milk-milks 2 .以s. x. sh. ch. o结尾，加-es，如：guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes 3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：study-studies 3、现在进行时 1.现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作，也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。 2.现在进行时的肯定句基本结构为be+动词ing. 3.现在进行时的否定句在be后加not。 4.现在进行时的一般疑问句把be动词调到句首。 动词加ing的变化规则 1.一般情况下，直接加ing，如：cook-cooking 2.以不发音的e结尾，去e加ing，如：make-making, taste-tasting 3.如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母，双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ing，如：run-running, stop-stopping 4、be going to 1.be going to 表示将要发生的事或打算、计划、决定要做的事情。
最新牛津译林版八年级英语下册 期末复习重点(精心整理很实用!)
初二英语期末复习重点 一、重点词组 (1)过去常常used to do sth. There used to be…这儿曾经是… There used to be a tall building. didn’t use to do sth 习惯于做某事be used to doing sth./ sth My grandma isn’t used to_____ (live) in the city. My grandma isn’t used to the life in the city. 用……做某事use sth to do 被动be used to do The washing machine is used to _wash_ (wash)our clothes. 用于……use sth for sth We use computers for information. The key is used to __open__ (open) the treasure box. (2) 在某种程度上in some ways 挡路in the way 用这种方式in this way 在……路上on the/one’s way home 顺便问一下by the way On my way to school On my way home 23. Practice makes perfect._______, you can improve your spoken English. A. On the way B. By the way C. In this way D. In the way (3) marry sb get married to sb. 我父母结婚15年了。My parents have been married for 15 years. (4) 有点孤独feel a bit lonely lonely （心里感受）alone （所处环境）The old man lives alone in a lonely village but he never feels lonely. a bit + adj a bit of （+不定冠词）+名词. a little + adj a little + 不可数名词 not a bit=not at all,意为“毫不”; 而not a little=very much,意为“非常”,“很”。 feel felt(过去式) fall fell(过去式) (5) 不时，偶尔from time to time = sometimes sometime (某时（未来）); sometimes （有时候）; some time (一些时间); some times （一些次数）in time 及时on time 准时 (6) return home return to school 有了return 不能用back (7)t is + adj + to do sth 做……事是……样子的It is + adj + for sb. + to do sth 对某人来说，做……事是……样子的It is + adj + of sb. + to do sth 某人做……事是……样子的人 28. Is it possible_____ around the world in eight hours? of us to travel B. for us to travel C. of us traveling D. for us traveling 4. It's kind _______ Simon to give us _______ advice. A. of; so many B for; such a useful C. of; such useful D. for; so much 13.It's important_______ people to make a decision_______. A. of, wisely B.for; wisely C. of; wisly D. for; wisly (8) 与某人保持联系keep(stay) in touch with sb.我们过去常用电子邮件相互联系。 We used to keep in touch with each other by e-mails. (9) 否定前移I believe/ think/expect…. 改否定I don’t believe/ think/ expect… 否定前移的反义疑问句 I think he can finish it on time, __can’t he_ _____? I believe he will pass the exam, won’t he?我认为他不可能按时完成。 反义疑问句：前肯后否，前否后肯 1.哪些词的出现是否定？Never; little; few; hardly;seldom; no 2.祈使句的反义疑问句：除了let’s 用shall we,其余都用will you 3. Something is here,__isn’t it__? Someone is here, isn’t he/ aren’t they? 4. There is nothing wrong with my computer,_is there_?He is unhappy,_isn’t he_? (10) run after 追逐，追赶run out (11) 最近一次见到他last saw him= saw him last (12) can’t stop doing sth. 忍不住做某事can’t help doing sth can’t wait to do sth 等不及做某事（用于表示对即将发生的事感到兴奋和迫不及待） stop to do sth stop(from) sb doing sth prevent (from) doing sth keep from doing sth （阻止做某事）keep doing sth (不停地做某事) keep on doing （继续做某事） (17)搭乘直达航班take a direct fight to….
英语牛津译林版八年级下册语法大全
(UNIT1)现在完成时的重点和难点 一、现在完成时的完成用法和未完成用法 1.现在完成时的完成用法 现在完成时的完成用法指的是动作发生在过去某一时刻并已结束，但该动作对现在产生了影响，与现在情况具有因果关系。例如：He has turned off the light.他已把灯关了。 (动作结束于过去，但说明的是现在的情况--灯现在不亮了。) 现在完成时完成用法的特点是动作不延续，因此，该时态只能与表示不定的过去时间状语(如：already，yet，before，recently等)、频度时间状语(如：never，ever，once等)、 包括现在时刻在内的时间状语(如：this morning ／ month ／year...，today等)连用。 例如： Have you found your pen yet？你已找到你的钢笔了吗？ 2.现在完成时的未完成用法 现在完成时的未完成用法指的是动作开始于过去某一时刻，一直延续到现在，或可能还要继续 下去。 例如：He has lived here since 1978.自从1978年以来，他一直住在这儿。(动作起始 于1978年，一直住到现在，可能还要继续住下去。) I have been in the army for more than 5 years.我在部队已经呆了五年多了。(动作开始于5年前，一直延续至今，有可能还要继续下去。) 此种用法的句中常需一个表示一段时间的状语(由since或for引导)，或表示与现在时刻相 连的时间状语(如：up to now，so far到目前为止)等。 例如：I have heard nothing from him up to now.到目前为止我没有他的任何消息。 注意：(1)现在完成时的未完成用法只适用于延续性动词，不可用于终止性动词，即瞬间完成 或延续时间很短的动词。如：come，go，arrive，leave，join，become，die等。 (2)现在完成时常见两种句型： ①主语＋have / has been＋for短语 ②It is＋一段时间＋ since从句 例如：He has been in the League for three years.或It is three years since he joined the League. 他入团已三年了。 3、延续性动词和终止性动词的概念 英语中，动词按其动作发生的方式、动作发生过程的长短，可分为延续性动词和终止性动词。 延续性动词表示能够延续的动作，这种动作可以延续下去或产生持久影响。如：learn, work, stand, lie, know, walk, keep, have, wait, watch, sing, read, sleep, live, stay等。 终止性动词也称非延续性动词、瞬间动词或短暂性动词，表示不能延续的动作，这种动作发生后 立即结束。如open, close, finish, begin, come, go, arrive, reach, get to, leave, move, borrow,buy等。 4、延续性动词的用法特征 1.延续性动词可以用于现在完成时，其完成时态可与表示段时间的状语连用。表示段时间的 短语有：for two years, during the past three years, since last year, how long等。如：I have learned English since I came here.自从我来到这儿就学英 语了。
译林版小学英语知识点汇总
译林小学英语3B知识复习 Unit1 In class知识点（贴在书本11页） 一、单词 shout喊；叫 eat吃 run 跑 talk说话 sleep 睡觉 drink喝 here这里 your你的 English英语 milk牛奶 二、词组 Mr. Green 格林先生open your books 打开你们的书close the window 关窗come in进来 good afternoon下午好 good night晚安open the door 开门 look at the blackboard看黑板 good morning早上好 good evening晚上好 listen to the teacher听老师的 三、句型 1. Stand up. 起立。 2. Sit down, please. 请坐下。 3. Good morning, Mr. Green. 格林先生，早上好。 4. Come in, Mike. 迈克，进来。 5. Liu Tao, please open the door. 刘涛，请开门。 6. Yes, Mr. Green. 好的，格林先生。 7. I’m sorry, Mr. Green. 对不起，格林先生。 8. Wang Bing, please close the window. 王兵，请关窗。 9. Look at the blackboard, Sam. 山姆，看黑板。 10. Don’t listen to the parrot. 不要听鹦鹉说的话. 四、知识点 1. 字母b通常发/b/，如:book, bike, bag等； 在词尾的-mb, -bt中不发音，如：bomb，climb，comb，debt，doubt等。 2. 用客气的语气表示祈使句时，可在句首或句尾加上please，但如果在句尾加please，那在please之前一定要加一个逗号“，”。
2018译林版英语知识点总结
Unit1 词组 1. 喜欢电子狗I love an e-dog/ e-dogs 2. 这只狗的主人the dog’s master = the master of the dog 3. 阅读这本书/看报纸 read this book / read newspapers 4. 照顾 look after=take care of 5. 开学的第一天 the first day at school 6. 让某人做某事 let sb do sth 7. 向你的同学们介绍你自己 introduce yourself to your classmates 8. 和新朋友见面meet new friends 9. 彼此打招呼 greet each other 10. 早上/下午/晚上/好Good morning/ afternoon/ evening 11. 晚安 Good night
肯定句主语+ be + 其他. Mr Li is a good teacher. 李老师是一位好老师。 否定句主语+ be + not + 其他. Mr chen is not a good teacher. 陈老师不是一位好老师。 疑问句一般疑问句Be + 主语+ 其他? Is Mr Li a good teacher? 李老师是一位好老师吗？特殊疑问句特殊疑问词+ be + 主语? Who is a good teacher? 谁是一位好老师？ There be…+某物/某人+某地…句型意为“有”，表示“某地有某物/某人”（表示存在）There be 句型中的be 应和其后出现的主语在数上一致，即“就近原则”， 3.用法： 人称主语Be动词中文意思 第一人称单数 复数 I we am are 我是 我们是 第二人称单数 复数you you are are 你是 你们是 第三人称单数（男）复数（女） 其他 复数 he she it they is is is are 他是 她是 它是 他们是 词汇点睛 ●1 enjoy vt. 享受……的乐趣；欣赏；喜爱[点拨] enjoy后接名词、代词或v.-ing形式作宾语。They are enjoying their dinner. 他们正在享用晚餐。 Alice doesn't enjoy it.爱丽斯不喜欢它。 I enjoy listening to light music. 我喜欢听轻音乐。 [搭配] enjoy oneself＝have a good time＝have fun过得愉快；玩得开心I enjoyed myself very much at the party. 我在聚会上玩得很开心。● 2 be good at 擅长 [点拨] be good at 表示“擅长某一学科或技能”，也可表示“在……方面做得好”。其后接名词、代词或v.-ing 形式作宾语，相当于do well in。Mike is good at swimming. 迈克擅长游泳。I am good at English. 我擅长英语。●3 else adv. 另外；其他 [拓展] (1)else作副词，与不定代词或不定副词(以-one，-body，-thing，-where结尾的词)连用时，放在这些词的后面。
译林版小升初英语知识点整理
译林版小升初英语知识 点整理 -CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIAN
小升初英语知识点 1、名词复数规则 (1) 一般情况下，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds (2) 以s. x. sh. ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches (3) 以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries (4) 以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives wolf-wolves (5) 不规则名词复数：man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice, child-children, foot-feet, tooth-teeth, fish-fish, Chinese-Chinese, Janpanese-Japanese 不可数名词没有单复数之分。 2、名词所有格 (1) 有生命的东西的名词所有格： a) 单数后加’s ，如: Lucy’s ruler my father’s shirt b) 以s 结尾的复数名词后加’，如: his friends’ bags c) 不以s 结尾的复数后加’s，如：children’s shoes 并列名词中，如果把’s加在最后一个名词后，表示共有, 如: Tom and Mike’s car 汤姆和迈克共有的小汽车 要表示所有物不是共有的，应分别在并列名词后加’s Tom’s and Mike’s cars 汤姆和麦克各自的小汽车 (2)表示无生命东西的名词通常用“ of ＋名词”来表示所有关系：如: a picture of the classroom ， a map of China 3、冠词：不定冠词、定冠词 基本介绍： a) 不定冠词：a / an (元音因素开头的可数名词前用an) 注意： a unit / an uncle an egg / an apple / an orange / an eraser / an actor / an actress / an e-mail / an interesting book / an exciting sport / an art lesson / b) 定冠词：the the egg the plane 定冠词的用法： a. 特指某（些）人或某（些）物： The ruler is on the desk. b. 复述上文提到的人或物：He has a sweater. The sweater is new. c. 谈话双方都知道的人或物：The boys aren’t at school. d. 在序数词前：John’s birthday is February the second. e. 用于固定词组中： in the morning / afternoon / evening 不用冠词的情况： a. 专有名词前：China is a big country. b. 名词前有定语：this , that , my , your , some, any , no 等： This is my baseball. c. 复数名词表示一类人和事：Monkeys can’t swim. They are teachers. d. 在节日，日期，月份，季节前：Today is Christmas Day. It’s Sunday. e. 一日三餐前：We have breakfast at 6:30. f. 球类棋类运动前：They often play football after class. He plays chess at home.
牛津译林版八年级英语下册 重要知识点梳理
Unit1 Past and present 1、I’ve lived here since I was born. since 可以作介词，连词意为“自从”和“既然” 【用法1】与现在完成时或过去完成时连用，since可以接短语，如since 1994（自从1994年），since leaving school（自从离开学校），since也可以接句子，since I was born（自从我出生以来） 【用法2】since表示“既然”，引导原因状语从句 【例句】We’ve lived here since 1993.自从1993以来我们就住在这里了。 Since we are here, we should visit our teacher.既然我们在这，我们就应该去看看我们的老师。 【经典练习】She’s been off work _____ Tuesday. 星期二以来，她一直没上班 【解析】since 2、When I got married in 1965, my wife and I moved two blocks away. marry 作动词，意思是“娶、嫁”，married作形容词，意思是“已婚的” 【用法1】marry sb. 娶某人，嫁给某人 【用法2】be/get married to sb.和某人结婚 【用法3】marry A to B 把A嫁给B 【例句】He married the girl last year. 他去年娶了那个女孩。
He was married to the girl last year. Her father will marry her to the man tomorrow. 她父亲明天就要把她嫁给那位男性。【经典练习】---When did you______ your husband? --- Two years ago. 【解析】marry 3、Now the government has turned part of the town center into a new park. turn 可以作动词，意为“转变”，作名词，意为“（依次轮到的）机会” 【用法1】It’s one’s turn to do sth.该轮到某人做某事了 【用法2】turn out 原来是，结果是；turn into变成；turn on 打开；turn off 关闭；turn up 出现；把声音调高；turn down 拒绝；把声音调低 【例句】It’s your turn to do the cleaning.该轮到你打扫卫生了。 【经典练习】--Hi, Simon. You look so excited, what happened? ---We won the football match, and the result_______ to be better than expected. A. turned out B. found out C. worked out D. came out 【解析】A turn out 结果是 4、Later the government realized the problem. realize 作动词，意为“实现，意识到” 【用法1】realize one’s dream 实现梦想=achieve one’s dream=one’s dreams come true 【用法2】realize the danger意识到危险 【例句】To realize his dream, he always works hard.为了实现他的梦想，他一直很努力工作。【经典练习】She must _______ the importance of study.
牛津译林版英语八上Unit 8
Unit 8 一、单词拼写或词形变化 1.The_________（地震）happened last week killed lots of people. 2.A car_________（事故）killed four people last Saturday afternoon. 3.What a terrible_________（灾难）! 4.I went there by_________（长途汽车）． 5.There was a_________（暴雨，风暴）in my hometown last night. 6.The local government is building roads in this_________（村庄）. 7.There are_________ (hundred) of people by the sea. 8.The Heat is the_________ (win) of the basketball match. 9.You will know the result of the car accident two hours________ (late). 10.I'll visit my grandparents if it isn't_________ (rain). 11.There are many beautiful_________ (build) in this area. 12._________ (final), our team won the match. 13.___________ (something) can stop us from working for our country. We are proud of our country. 14.He often goes to school_________ (with) breakfast. It's a bad habit. 15.Can you see the blackboard_________ (clear)? 二、选择题. ( )1. A truck crashed_______ a tree this morning. A. to B. into C. at D. / ( )2. The floor is very dirty. Will you please_______? A. mop it up B. mop up it C. to mop it up D. to mop up it ( )3. -Didn't you hear me just now? -_______. I'm sorry I was thinking about a math -problem. A. Yes, I do B. No, I don't C. Yes, I did D. No, I didn't ( )4. As the days are longer, the temperature is getting_______． A. taller and taller B．higher and higher C．tall and tall D．high and high ( )5. In the past, few people knew that the earth_______ around the sun. A. moved B. had moved C. moves D. was moving ( )6. Tom was playing football on the road. A car was coming, Jack called to Tom, "Look out!" Here "look out" means_______. A. 向外看 B. 当心 C. 向前看 D.抬头看 三、翻译句子。 1.1998年的特大洪水冲垮了许多房屋和大树。 The big flood in 1998 _________ __________ a lot of houses and trees. 2. 闪电击中了一座教学楼而起火了。 Lightning a classroom building and it . 3.这次车祸死了三个人。 Three people _________ ________ ___________ ______ _____. 4.那天，当天开始下雨时我正在睡觉。 I ________ _________ when it ____________ _________ rain that day. 5.昨天，有一场伴有打雷和闪电的暴风雨。 There was a rainstorm ____________ _____________ ______________ yesterday.