中国文化词语的翻译
京剧Peking opera 秦腔Qin opera 功夫Kungfo 太极Tai Chi
口技ventriloquism 木偶戏puppet show 皮影戏shadowplay
折子戏opera highlights 杂技acrobatics
相声cross talk 刺绣embroidery
苏绣Suzhou embroidery 泥人clay figure 书法calligraphy
中国画traditional Chinese painting 水墨画Chinese brush painting 中国结Chinese knot
中国古代四大发明the four great inventions of ancient China 火药gunpowder 印刷术printing 造纸术paper-making 指南针the compass 青铜器bronze ware 瓷器porcelain; china
唐三彩Tang Tricolor pottery 景泰蓝cloisonne 秋千swing
武术martial arts 儒家思想Confucianism
儒家文化Confucian culture 道教Taoism 墨家Mohism 法家Legalism 佛教Buddhism 孔子Confucius 孟子Mencius 老子Lao Tzu 庄子Chuang Tzu
墨子Mo Tzu 孙子Sun Tzu
象形文字pictographic characters
文房四宝（笔墨纸观）the Four Treasures of the Study (brush, ink stick, paper, and ink stone)
《大学》The Great Learning
《中庸》The Doctrine of the Mean 《论语》The Analects of Confucius 《孟子》The Mencius
《孙子兵法》The Art of War 《三国演义》Three Kingdoms
《西游记》Journey to the West 《红楼梦》Dream of the Red Mansions 《水浒传》Heroes of the Marshes
《山海经》The Classic of Mountains and Rivers 《资治通鉴》History as a Mirror 《春秋》The Spring and Autumn Annals 《史记》Historical Records 《诗经》The Book of Songs
《易经》The I Ching; The Book of Changes 《礼记》The Book of Rites
《三字经》Three-character Scriptures 八股文eight-part essay
五言绝句five-character quatrain 七言律诗seven-character octave 旗袍cheongsam
中山装Chinese tunic suit 唐装Tang suit
风水Fengshui; geomantic omen 阳历Solar calendar 阴历Lunar calendar 闰年leap year 十二生肖zodiac
春节the Spring Festival 元宵节the Lantern Festival 清明节the Tomb-sweeping Day 端午节the Dragon-boat Festival 中秋节the Mid-autumn Day 重阳节the Double-ninth Day 七夕节the Double-seventh Day 春联spring couplets 庙会temple fair 爆竹firecracker
年画（traditional) New Year pictures
压岁钱New Year pocket money 舞龙dragon dance
元宵sweet sticky rice dumplings 元宵节the Lantern Festival
花灯festival lantern 灯谜lantern riddle 舞狮lion dance
踩高跷stilt walking 赛龙舟dragon boat race 胡同hutong
山东菜Shandong cuisine 川菜Sichuan cuisine 粤菜Canton cuisine 扬州菜Yangzhou cuisine 月饼moon cake 年糕rice cake
油条deep-fried dough sticks 豆浆soybean milk 馒头steamed buns
花卷steamed twisted rolls 包子steamed stuffed buns 北京烤鸭Beijing roast duck 拉面hand-stretched noodles 馄饨wonton (dumplings in soup) 豆腐tofu? bean curd 麻花fried dough twist 烧饼clay oven rolls
皮蛋pidan 蛋炒饭fried rice with egg 糖葫芦tomatoes on sticks 火锅hot pot
长城the Great Wall of China 烽火台beacon tower
秦士台皇陵the Mausoleum of Emperor Qinshihuang 兵马俑Terracotta Warriors and Horses 大雁塔Big Wild Goose Pagoda 丝绸之路the Silk Road 敦煌莫高窟Mogao Grottoes 华清池Huaqing Hot Springs 五台山"Wutai Mountain 九华山Jiuhua Mountain 蛾眉山Mount Emei 泰山Mount Tai 黄山Mount Huangshan; the Yellow Mountain
故宫the Imperial Palace
天坛the Temple of Heaven 午门Meridian Gate 大运河Grand Canal 护城河the Moat 回音壁Echo Wall
居庸关Juyongguan Pass
九龙壁the Nine Dragon Wall
黄帝陵the Mausoleum of Emperor Huangdi 十三陵the Ming Tombs 苏州园林Suzhou gardens 西湖West Lake
九寨沟Jiuzhaigou Valley 日月潭Sun Moon Lake 布达拉宫Potala Palace 鼓楼drum tower
四合院quadrangle; courtyard complex 孔庙Confucius Temple
乐山大佛Leshan Giant Buddha
十八罗汉the Eighteen Disciples of the Buddha 喇嘛Lama
转世灵重reincarnated soul boy 中药traditional Chinese medicine
《黄帝内经》Emperor Huangdi’s Canon of Traditional Chinese Medicine
《神农本草经》Shennong’s Herbal Classic 《本草纲目》Compendium of Materia Medica 针灸acupuncture 推拿medical massage 切脉feeling the pulse
五禽戏five-animal exercises 旧石器时代the Paleolithic Age
新石器时代the Neolithic Age; New Stone Age 母系氏族社会matriarchal clan society 封建的feudal 朝代dynasty 秦朝Qin Dynasty 汉朝Han Dynasty 唐朝Tang Dynasty 宋朝Song Dynasty 元朝Yuan Dynasty 明朝Ming Dynasty 清朝Qing Dynasty
秦始皇皇帝Emperor Qinshihuang; 皇太后Empress Dowager
汉高祖刘邦Liu Bang, Emperor Hangaozu, founder of the Han Dynasty 成吉思汗Genghis Khan
春秋时期the Spring and Autumn Period 文成公主Tang Princess Wencheng 慈禧太后Empress Dowager Ci Xi 皇帝，君主emperor; monarch 诸侯vassal
皇妃imperial concubine 丞相，宰相prime minister 太监court eunuch 少数民族ethnic minority 祭祀offer sacrifices 西域the Western Regions 战国the Warring States
中华文明Chinese civilization 文明的摇篮cradle of civilization
秦始皇统一中国unification of the country by Emperor Qinshihuang 鸦片战争the Opium War
太平天国the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom 戌戌变法the Reform Movement of 1898 辛亥革命the 1911 Revolution
新民主主义革命New-democratic Revolution 五四运动the May 4th Movement of 1919 南昌起义Nanchang Uprising
918 事变September 18th Incident 长征the Long March 西安事变Xi"an Incident 南京大屠杀Nanjing Massacre
抗日战争the War of Resistance Against Japan 毛泽东Mao Tse-tong 孙中山Sun Yat-sen 蒋介石Chiang Kai-shek 国民党Kuomingtang
中华人民共和国the People’s Republic of China (PRC) 满族Manchu 蒙古人Mongol
士大夫scholar-officials 学者scholar 诗人poet
政治家statesman
社会地位social status
100个中国传统文化词汇
100个中国传统文化词汇
100个中国传统文化词汇，你都会翻译吗？元宵节 Lantern Festival 刺绣 Embroidery 重阳节 Double-Ninth Festival 清明节 Tomb sweeping day 剪纸 Paper Cutting 书法 Calligraphy 对联（Spring Festival) Couplets 象形文字 Pictograms/Pictographic Characters 雄黄酒 Realgar wine 四合院 Siheyuan/Quadrangle 战国 Warring States 风水 Fengshui/Geomantic Omen 昆曲 Kunqu Opera 长城 The Great Wall 集体舞 Group Dance 黄土高原 Loess Plateau 红白喜事 Weddings and Funerals 中秋节 Mid-Autumn Day 花鼓戏 Flower Drum Song 儒家文化 Confucian Culture 中国结 Chinese knotting
古装片 Costume Drama 武打片 Chinese Swordplay Movie 元宵 Tangyuan/Sweet Rice Dumpling 越剧 Yue Opera 火锅 Hot Pot 江南 South Regions of the Yangtze River 谜语 Riddle 《诗经》 The Book of Songs 《史记》 Historical Records/Records of the Grand Historian 《红楼梦》 A Dream of Red Mansions 《西游记》 The Journey to the West 除夕Chinese New Year’s Eve/Eve of the Spring Festival 针灸 Acupuncture 唐三彩 Tri-color Pottery of the Tang Dynasty/ The Tang Tri-colored pottery 孔子 Confucius 偏旁 Radical 孟子 Mencius 亭 / 阁 Pavilion/ Attic 黄梅戏 Huangmei opera 火药 Gunpowder 农历 Lunar Calendar 印 / 玺 Seal/Stamp
四级翻译专有名词汇总
四级翻译专有名词汇总 1.中国历史与文化 京剧 Peking opera 秦腔 Qin opera 功夫Kung Fu 太极Tai Chi 口技 ventriloquism 木偶戏puppet show 皮影戏 shadow play 折子戏 opera highlights 杂技 acrobatics 相声 witty dialogue comedy 刺绣 embroidery 苏绣 Suzhou embroidery 泥人 clay figure 书法 calligraphy 中国画 traditional Chinese painting 水墨画 Chinese brush painting 中国结 Chinese knot 中国古代四大发明 the four great inventions of ancient China 火药 gunpowder 印刷术printing 造纸术 paper-making 指南针 the compass 青铜器 bronze ware 瓷器 porcelain; china 唐三彩 tri-color glazed pottery of the Tang Dynasty 景泰蓝cloisonne 秋千swing 武术 martial arts 儒家思想Confucianism 儒家文化 Confucian culture 道教 Taoism 墨家 Mohism 法家 Legalism 佛教 Buddhism 孔子 Confucius 孟子 Mencius 老子 Lao Tzu 庄子 Chuang Tzu 墨子 Mo Tzu
常见中国传统文化名词英语翻译
常见中国传统文化名词英语翻译 风水：Fengshui; geomantic omen 阳历：solar calendar 阴历：lunar calendar 闰年：leap year 十二生肖：zodiac 春节：the Spring Festival 元宵节：the Lantern Festival 清明节：the Tomb-sweeping Day 端午节：the Dragon-boat Festival 中秋节：the Mid-autumn Day 重阳节：the Double-ninth Day 七夕节：the Double-seventh Day 春联：spring couplets 春运：the Spring Festival travel 把中国的汉字“福”字倒贴在门上(听起来像是福到)预示新年有好运：turn the Chinese character for luck (fu) upside down to make “dao”(which sounds like arrival) and put it on your door to bring in good fortune for the new year 庙会：temple fair 爆竹：firecracker 年画：(traditional) New Year pictures 压岁钱：New Year gift-money 舞龙：dragon dance 舞狮：lion dance 元宵：sweet sticky rice dumplings 花灯：festival lantern 灯谜：lantern riddle 食物对于中国佳节来说至关重要，但甜食对于农历新年特别重要，因为他们能让新的一年更加甜蜜。Food is central to all Chines festivals, but sugary snacks are especially important for Lunar New Year, since they sweetne up prospects for the coming year. 传统的佳节食物包括年糕、八宝饭、饺子、果脯和瓜子。Traditional holiday treats include nian gao (rice pudding), ba bao fan (eight treasure rice), jiao zi (crispy dumplings), candied fruits and seeds. 四合院：Siheyuan/ Quadrangle 亭/阁：pavilion/attic 刺绣：Embroidery 剪纸：Paper Cutting 书法：Calligraphy 针灸：Acupuncture 象形文字：Pictograms/Pictographic Characters 偏旁：radical 战国：Warring States 人才流动：Brain Drain/Flow 铁饭碗：Iron Bowl 黄土高原：Loess Plateau 红白喜事：Weddings and Funerals ——仅供参考
中国文化相关词汇英文翻译
中国文化相关词汇英文翻译 元宵节：Lantern Festival 刺绣：embroidery 重阳节：Double-Ninth Festival 清明节：Tomb sweeping day 剪纸：Paper Cutting 书法：Calligraphy 对联：（Spring Festival）Couplets 象形文字：Pictograms/Pictographic Characters 人才流动：Brain Drain/Brain Flow 四合院：Siheyuan/Quadrangle 战国：Warring States 风水：Fengshui/Geomantic Omen 铁饭碗：Iron Bowl 函授部：The Correspondence Department 集体舞：Group Dance 黄土高原：Loess Plateau 红白喜事：Weedings and Funerals 中秋节：Mid-Autumn Day 结婚证：Marriage Certificate 儒家文化：Confucian Culture 附属学校：Affiliated school 古装片：Costume Drama 武打片：Chinese Swordplay Movie 元宵：Tangyuan/Sweet Rice Dumpling（Soup） 一国两制：One Country，Two Systems 火锅：Hot Pot 四人帮：Gang of Four 《诗经》：The Book of Songs 素质教育：Essential-qualities-Oriental Education 《史记》：Historical Records/Records of the Grand Historian 大跃进：Great Leap Forward（Movement） 《西游记》：The Journey to the West 除夕：Chinese New Year’s Eve/Eve of the Spring Festival 针灸：Acupuncture 唐三彩：Tri-color Pottery of the Tang Dynasty/The Tang Tri-colored pottery 中国特色的社会主义：Chinese-charactered Socialist/Socialist with Chinese characteristics 偏旁：radical 孟子：Mencius 亭/阁：Pavilion/Attic 大中型国有企业：Large and Medium-sized State-owned Enterprises 火药：gunpowder
中国传统文化词汇翻译
Chinese to English： 1. 玉器是光辉灿烂的中华民族历史文化宝库中一枝异彩独放的奇葩。中国玉器在新石器时代的河姆渡文化时期就开始出现。7000年来一直延续不断，发展至今。玉器在北欧、西欧、贝加尔湖等地的原始社会时期，以及南北美洲的印第安人和新西兰的毛里人都有制作，但都延续时间不长，无法与中国的玉器相提并论。悠久的制作历史，精湛的制作工艺，典雅的造型，绚丽的色彩，形成了中国玉器突出的民族特色。 Jade article is an exotic flower in Chinese brilliant historical culture. Chinese jade article have emerged since Neolithic Hemudu period 7000 years ago. Jade articles started to be manufactured in primitive Northern Europe, Western Europe and Baikal Lake, by Indian in Northern American and Maori in New Zealand. But those jade articles did not last long and can not be compared with those in China. Chinese jade article distinguished its ethnic features in long manufacture history, exquisite craftsmanship, elegant modeling and gorgeous colors. 2. “福”字表示好运，人们通常把它写在一张方形纸上，并倒着贴。因为在普通话里“倒”和“到”是同音字。因此倒贴的“福”字象征着春天和繁荣昌盛的到来。 福means good luck in Chinese, people usually write it on a square tree up side down. since in Chinese 到and 倒are homophones, and 倒means upside down, 到means coming, the upside down 福means the spring and prosperity is coming. 3. 二十四节气 1．立春2．雨水3．惊蛰4．春分5．清明6．谷雨7．立夏8．小满9．芒种10．夏至11．小暑12．大暑13．立秋14．处暑15．白露16．秋分17．寒露18．霜降19．立冬20．小雪21．大雪22．冬至23．小寒24．大寒 二十四节气The 24 Solar Terms: 立春Spring begins. 雨水The rains. 惊蛰Insects awaken. 春分Vernal Equinox 清明Clear and bright. 谷雨Grain rain. 立夏Summer begins. 小满Grain buds. 芒种Grain in ear.
中国文化特色词语英译3[1]
中国文化特色词语英译 （一）宗教及传统文化 拜年: pay a New Year call财运: luck in making money 江南水乡: the south of the lower reaches of the Yangtze River 禅宗: Chan Sect/Zen Sect 出家人: ascetic 祠堂:memorial temple 倒春寒：an unusually cold spell in an otherwise warm early spring 道教：Taoism 道士：Taoist priest 法师：Master 方丈：Buddhist abbot 佛教：Buddhism 恭喜发财：May you be prosperous 和尚：Buddhism monk 华表：ornamental column/cloud pillar/stele 红包：red envelope containing money as a gift; bribe/kickback（贬义用法）华盖：canopy 回教：Islam 慧根：the organ of wisdom 甲骨文：inscriptions on oracle bones 戒律：precept/discipline 金刚经：Diamond Sutra 京剧票友：Perking Opera fan 京剧人物脸谱：types of facial make-up in Perking Opera/Perking Opera masks 旧教/天主教：Catholicism 坎儿井：karez 喇嘛：Lama 老字号：an old and famous shop/enterprise 尼姑：Buddhism nun 涅槃：Nirvana 旗袍：cheongsam 三藏经：Tripitaka 三教（儒、释、道）：Confucianism, Buddhism, Taoism 时运：luck/fortune 四大皆空：all space directions being void 新教，耶稣教：Protestantism 真人：Taoism pure man 族人：clansman 坐禅：sitting in meditation （二）名胜古迹 阿里山：Ali Mountain 碑林：Forest of Steles 兵马俑：the Terra-cotta Warriors and Horses 布达拉宫：Potala Palace 长春观：Changchun Taoism Temple 承德避暑山庄：Chengde Mountain Resort /the Imperial Mountain Summer Resort 大屿山：Lantau Island 大运河：Grand Canal 滇池：Dianci Lake 都江堰：Dujiangyan Weir 二七纪念馆：February 7 Memorial Hall 鼓浪屿：Gulang yu Islet/Gulang yu Island 归元寺：Guiyuan Buddhist Temple 龟山：Tortoise Hill 华清池：Huaqing Hot Spring 黄鹤楼：Yellow Crane Tower 居庸关：Juyongguan Pass 橘子洲：Orange Island 孔庙/夫子庙：the Temple of Confucius 坤宁宫：Palace of Earthly Tranquility 乐山大佛：Leshan Giant Buddha 灵隐寺：Temple of Soul’s Retreat 龙门石窟：Longmen Grottoes 芦笛岩：Reed Flute Cave 毛主席纪念堂：Chairman Mao Memorial Hall 莫高窟：Mogao Grotto in Dunhuang 蓬莱阁：Penglai Pavilion 人民大会堂：the Great Hall of the People 人民英雄纪念碑：Monument of the People’s Heroes 日月潭：Sun Moon Lake 三峡：the Three Gorges on the Yangtze River/ the Three Gorges of the Yangtze River 少林寺：Shaolin Temple/ Shaolin Monastery 蛇山：Snake Hill 狮子林：Lion Grove 十三陵：the Ming Tombs 石林：Stone Forest 苏州园林：Suzhou Gardens/the Gardens of Suzhou 太和殿：Hall of Supreme Harmony 太湖：Lake Taihu 天安门广场：Tian An Men Square 天坛：the Temple of Heaven 外滩：the Bund 武侯祠：Temple Dedicated to the Memory of Zhuge Liang 西湖：the West Lake 象鼻山：Elephant Trunk Hill 养心殿：Hall of Mental Cultivation 颐和园（夏宫）：the Imperial Garden /the Summer Palace 雍和宫：Yonghegong Lamasery 雨花台：the Terrace of the Raining Flowers 玉渊潭公园：Jade Abyss Pool Park 豫园（上海城隍庙）：Yuyuan Garden/Shanghai’s Town God’s Temple 岳阳楼：Yueyang Tower 中山陵：Dr. Sun Yet-sen’s Mausoleum 紫金山天文台：Purple Hills Observatory
中国传统文化英文词汇100个
中国传统文化英文词汇100个 1、元宵节Lantern Festival 2、刺绣Embroidery 3、重阳节Double-Ninth Festival 4、剪纸Paper Cutting 5、书法Calligraphy 6、清明节Tomb-sweeping Day 7、对联(春联)(Spring Festival) Couplers 8、象形文字Pictograms/Pictographic Characters 9、雄黄酒Realgar wine 10、四合院Siheyuan/Quadrangle 11、战国Warring States 12、风水Fengshui/Geomantic Omen 13、昆曲Kunqu Opera 14、长城The Great Wall 15、集体舞Group Dance 16、黄土高原Loess Plateau 17、红白喜事Weddings and Funerals 18、中秋节Mid-Autumn Festival 19、花鼓戏Flower Drum Song 20、儒家文化Confucian Culture 21、中国结Chinese knotting 22、古装片Costume Drama 23、武打片Chinese Swordplay Movie 24、元宵Tangyuan /Sweet Rice Dumpling (Soup) 25、越剧Yue Opera 26、火锅Hot Pot 27、江南South Regions of the Yangtze River 28、《诗经》The Book of Songs 29、谜语riddle 30、《史记》Historical Records /Records of the Grand Historian 31、《红楼梦》 A Dream of Red Mansions 32、《西游记》The Journey to the West 33、除夕Chinese New Year’s Eve /Eve of the Spring Festival 34、针灸Acupuncture 35、唐三彩Tri-color Pottery of the Tang Dynasty/The Tang Tri- colored pottery 36、二人转Errenzhuan 37、偏旁Radical 38、孟子Mencius 39、亭/阁Pavilion/Attic 40、黄梅戏Huangmei Opera 41、火药Gunpowder 42、农历Lunar Calendar 43、印/玺Seal/Stamp 44、腊八节The laba Rice Porridge Festival 45、京腔Beijing Opera/Peking Opera 46、秦腔Crying of Qin People /Qin Opera 47、太极拳Tai Chi 48、《本草纲目》Compendium of Materia Medica 49、天坛Altar of Heaven in Beijing 50、小吃摊Snack Bar/Snack Stand 51、红双喜Double Happiness 52、国子监Imperial Academy 53、春卷Spring Roll(s) 54、莲藕Lotus Root 55、罗盘Luopan 56、故宫博物院The Palace Museum 57、相声Cross-talk/Comic Dialogue 58、五行Five Phases 59、北京烤鸭Beijing Roast Duck 60、《桃花扇》The Peach Blossom Fan 61、木偶戏Puppet Show 62、敦煌莫高窟Mogao Caves 63、电视小品 TV Sketch/TV Skit 64、甲骨文Oracle Bone Inscriptions 65、古筝Chinese Zither 66、二胡Urheen 67、门当户对Perfect Match /Exact Match 68、《水浒》Water Margin /Outlaws of the Marsh 69、文房四宝(笔墨纸砚) The Four Treasure of the Study (Brush, Inkstick, Paper and Inkstone) 70、兵马俑Cotta Warriors /Terracotta Army 71、旗袍Cheongsam
(完整word版)一些专有名词 的翻译
全国人民代表大会National People's Congress (NPC) 主席团Presidium 常务委员会Standing Committee 办公厅General Office 秘书处Secretariat 代表资格审查委员会Credentials Committee 提案审查委员会Motions Examination Committee 民族委员会Ethnic Affairs Committee 法律委员会Law Committee 财政经济委员会Finance and Economy Committee 外事委员会Foreign Affairs Committee 教育、科学、文化和卫生委员会Education, Science, Culture and Public Health Committee 内务司法委员会Committee for Internal and Judicial Affairs 华侨委员会Overseas Chinese Affairs Committee 法制工作委员会Commission of Legislative Affairs 特定问题调查委员会Commission of Inquiry into Specific Questions 宪法修改委员会Committee for Revision of the Constitution 2、中华人民共和国主席President of the People's Republic of China 3、中央军事委员会Central Military Commission 4、最高人民法院Supreme People's Court 5、最高人民检察院Supreme People's Procuratorate 6、国务院State Council (1)国务院部委Ministries and Commissions Directly under the State Council 外交部Ministry of Foreign Affairs 国防部Ministry of National Defence 国家发展和改革委员会National Development and Reform Commission 国家经济贸易委员会State Economic and Trade Commission 教育部Ministry of Education 科学技术部Ministry of Science and Technology 国防科学技术工业委员会Commission of Science, Technology and Industry for National De-fence 国家民族事物委员会State Ethnic Affairs Commission 公安部Ministry of Public Security 国家安全部Ministry of State Security 监察部Ministry of Supervision 民政部Ministry of Civil Affairs 司法部Ministry of Justice 财政部Ministry of Finance 人事部Ministry of Personnel 劳动和社会保障部Ministry of Labour and Social Security 国土资源部Ministry of Land and Resources 建设部Ministry of Construction 铁道部Ministry of Railways
中国传统文化翻译English
Unit 1 Book3 中国传统节日 中国传统节日以中国的农历为依据。农历年的岁首称为春节，俗称“过年”，有祈年等多种习俗，是中国人民最隆重的传统节日，象征团结兴旺。其他主要的节日有元宵节、清明节、端午节、七夕节、中秋节、重阳节、冬至节、腊八节等等。各个节日都有其来源讲究和风俗习惯。农历节日与农历中的二十四节气不同。农历节日是中华民族凝聚力与生命力的体现。 Traditional Chinese Festivals Traditional Chinese festivals are usually fixed according to the lunar calendar. January 1st on lunar calendar has been designated as the Spring Festival (generally referred to as guonian). There are several customs during the Spring Festival, such as praying for a good harvest, etc. The Spring Festival is the most ceremonious traditional festival in China and symbolizes unity and prosperity. Some other significant Chinese festivals include the Lantern Festival, the Pure Bright Festival, the Dragon Boat Festival, the Double-seventh Festival, the Mid-Autumn Festival, the Double-Ninth Festival, the Winter Solstice, and the Eighth Day of the Twelfth Lunar Month, etc. Each festival has its own unique origin and custom. These Chinese festivals that follow the lunar calendar are different from the 24 Solar Terms in the lunar calendar. They embody China’s cohesion and vitality. Unit 3 Book3 中国画 中国古代四大艺术“琴棋书画”的“画”特指国画。其绘画形式是毛笔蘸水、墨、颜料作画于绢、帛、宣纸之上，古代称之为水墨丹青。为区别于西方的油画而称之为“中国画”，简称“国画”。其题材有人物、山水、花鸟等。技法可分为工笔和写意。国画的艺术特质在于“笔墨”，强调以形写神，画尽意在。国画在艺术创作上反映了中华民族的审美意识和情趣。 Traditional Chinese Painting The four art forms in ancient China are guqin, chess, penmanship, and painting. And painting particularly refers to traditional Chinese painting. Traditional Chinese painting is done with a brush dipped into black or colored ink and is painted on silk or xuan paper. In ancient China, it was called “ink-painting”. In order to distinguish it from Western oil-paintings, the Chinese people term their works “traditional Chinese painting” (abbreviated to “Chinese painting”). The subjec t matters of Chinese paintings are typically figures, landscapes, birds and flowers. The drawing skills and techniques employed by the Chinese painters can be divided into two forms：
中国特色文化词汇翻译
1. 元宵节：Lantern Festival 2. 刺绣：embroidery 3. 重阳节：Double-Ninth Festival 4. 清明节：Tomb sweeping day 5. 剪纸：Paper Cutting 6. 书法：Calligraphy 7. 对联：(Spring Festival) Couplets 8. 象形文字：Pictograms/Pictographic Characters 9. 人才流动：Brain Drain/Brain Flow 10. 四合院：Siheyuan/Quadrangle 11. 战国：Warring States 12. 风水：Fengshui/Geomantic Omen 13. 铁饭碗：Iron Bowl 14. 函授部：The Correspondence Department 15. 集体舞：Group Dance 16. 黄土高原：Loess Plateau 17. 红白喜事：Weddings and Funerals 18. 中秋节：Mid-Autumn Day 19. 结婚证：Marriage Certificate 20. 儒家文化：Confucian Culture 21. 附属学校：Affiliated school 22. 古装片：Costume Drama
23. 武打片：Chinese Swordplay Movie 24. 元宵：Tangyuan/Sweet Rice Dumpling (Soup) 25. 一国两制：One Country, Two Systems 26. 火锅：Hot Pot 27. 四人帮：Gang of Four 28. 《诗经》：The Book of Songs 29. 素质教育：Essential-qualities-oriented Education 30. 《史记》：Historical Records/Records of the Grand Historian 31. 大跃进：Great Leap Forward (Movement) 32. 《西游记》：The Journey to the West 33. 除夕：Chinese New Year’s Eve/Eve of the Spring Festival 34. 针灸：Acupuncture 35. 唐三彩：Tri-color Pottery of the Tang Dynasty/ The Tang Tri-colored pottery 36. 中国特色的社会主义：Chinese-charactered Socialist/Socialist with Chinese characteristics 37. 偏旁：radical 38. 孟子：Mencius 39. 亭/阁：Pavilion/ Attic 40. 大中型国有企业：Large and Medium-sized State-owned Enterprises 41. 火药：gunpowder 42. 农历：Lunar Calendar 43. 印/玺：Seal/Stamp 44. 物质精神文明建设：The Construction of Material Civilization and Spiritual Civilization
具有中国文化特色词语的翻 译研究
具有中国文化特色词语的翻译研究 【摘要】近年来，各国主流媒体对富有中国文化特色词的翻译成为令人感兴趣的话题，不断引发网友及翻译工作者的关注。本项目旨在研究涉及中国文化特色词的翻译方法，为译者能够更好地翻译中国文化特色词提供参考指导，促进中国特色文化的输出和传播。 【关键词】中国文化特色词语翻译 愈来愈多的西方学者意识到中国不再是“失声的中国”，中国文化的强势，让他们把目光转移到汉语研究上，随着中国与世界各国关系的友好和融洽，以及国外孔子学院的遍地开花，掀起了一股又一股“中华热”与“汉语热”。我们应该把握契机，加强中国文化的对外传播，促进与各国人民和民族的交流，使其他民族更加深刻地了解中国，从而，促使世界各国之间的和谐发展。从这方面来讲，中国文化特色词语的翻译研究无疑是介绍中国最直接的表达方式。 虽然，我国翻译界在这个领域的研究已经取得了丰硕的成果，但是，具有中国文化特色词语的翻译无论是理论研究还是翻译实践都还存在着诸多不尽人意的地方。具有中国特色的新词语反映了我国特有的事物和现象，蕴含中国民族特色，其翻译具有自身的特殊性，即具有“实效性、创造性和不可替换性”等特点。因此，相对应的英译几乎没有任何先例可供借鉴，这就需要译者的独创。同时，由于外译的需要，新词语翻译的实效性就显得尤为重要。但由于译文的受众目标，多为母语为非汉语的外国读者，因此，信息的反馈比较滞后，难以针对读者的接受度对问题译词进行改译或打磨润色，错译、误译就在所难免。因此，具有中国文化特色词语的翻译理论及其策略研究还有很大的不足，值得我们不断地去打磨和探索，用承优和创新的精神去填补空白。 一、中国文化特色词语的概念及内涵 中国文化特色词是中国英语研究中相当重要的一部分。中国文化特色词是表达中国文化中的特有事物，其中蕴藏着中国千百年文化的内涵，即发源于中国，基于中国特色文化、社会、人文环境等所产生，仅存在于中国的事物、事件等的词汇。中国文化特色词指中国语言独有的语言表达形式，包括一些概念、政治术语、短语和汉语民族文化特色鲜明的词语等。或者，所谓中国文化特色词，是相对于普通词汇和外语词汇而言的，是汉语语言文化中独特的语言现象，或者说它是在中外文化交流过程中突显出来的。当中国的文化传出中国走向世界的时候，这些中国文化特色词要不失原味的被翻译成外语并被外国人所接受。
中国传统文化英语翻译doc资料
中国传统文化英语翻 译
1.香囊(scented sachet)，古代也称“香袋”，通常是用布缝制或彩色丝线编织的袋子，里面塞满香草(aromatic herbs)。香囊最初用来吸汗、驱虫和避邪。香囊不仅有用，而且可 作装饰品。它们的形状和大小各异，有圆形、椭圆形和其他形状。它们通常配有精致的图案，每个图案都象征着特别的含义。例如，双鱼或成对蝴蝶图案象征男女之爱;莲花或牡 丹花(peony flower)等图案象征女性;松树和仙鹤图案象征长寿;石榴(guava)图案象征很多 孩子。漂亮的香囊不仅是装饰品，而且含有丰富的文化和历史内涵。 翻译：Scented sachets, also called “fragrant bags” in ancient times, are bags usually sewed with cloth or weaved with multicolor silk threads and stuffed with aromatic herbs. The fragrant bags were originally used for absorbing sweat, repelling insects and warding off evils. Scented sachets are not only useful, but also ornamental. They come in different shapes and sizes, such as round, oval and many others. And they are normally decorated with elaborate patterns, with each pattern symbolizing a special meaning.For instance,a double-fish or double-butterfly pattern smybolizes the love between a man and a woman;patterns like lotus or peony flowers symbolize women;pine and crane patterns symbolize longevity and a guava pattern is the symbol of lots of children.A nice scented sachet is not just an ornament,but more of something that contains cultural and historical richness. 2.中国民间艺术与中国哲学统一于“阴阳(yin-yang)生万物”这一理念。这一理念源于中国原始社会，是对人类的人生感悟的哲学注解。中国人祖先的哲学论断是“近看自己，远观他人”。要理解中华民族民间艺术的原始艺术，这一结论必不可少。人类的本能欲望是生 存并通过繁衍(propagation)继续存在。人生来的首要本能是求生，然后是长寿。从原始社会到今天，阴阳和永生的观念始终贯穿中国的社会生活和民族文化。中国民间艺术反映了社会的所有基本哲学理念。 翻译：Chinese folk art and Chinese philosophy are unified in the belief that yin-yang produces all living things in the world. Originated in Chinese primitive society, this was the philosophical explanation of human's perception of life. Chinese ancestors philosophical conclusion was to “look at oneself up close and other creatures from afar”，which is essential to the understanding of the primitive art to the folk art of the nation. To live and to continue life through propagation are the two instinctive desires of human. From birth, a person's first instinct is to survive, and then to live a long life. From primitive society to the present day, the view of yin-yang and perpetual life has permeated in all aspects of social life and the national culture of Chinese society.Chinese folk art reflects all of the basic philosophical concepts. 3.象棋(Chinese chess)两人玩的棋盘游戏，源于春秋战国时期的军事战略。早期的象棋由三部分组成:棋子、骰(dice)和棋盘。现代象棋没有骰子,它在棋子和棋盘方面与古代不同。棋盘有9行宽、10行长，共90个交叉点，构成方形网格 (grid)。棋子在交叉点上落 子或移动。对弈者在棋盘进行象征性的军很战争，部署马匹、战车，根据自己对棋局和游戏规则的理解组织军队。目前，中国象棋已传至全世界，进一步传承、发扬中国传统文化。