2023-2024学年上学期初中英语仁爱新版(科普版)七年级期中必刷常考题之介词

2023-2024学年上学期初中英语仁爱新版(科普版)七年级期中

必刷常考题之介词

一.选择题(共12小题)

1.(2022秋•昭通期中)—Tom,who's that boy ?

—Oh,he is my new pen pal (笔友).()

A.in a black B.in the black

C.in black D.in black coat

2.(2015秋•南安市期中)﹣Please give this book ____ Tom.

﹣OK.()

A.in B.at C.to

3.(2022秋•江津区校级期中)Home Coming(《万里归途》)is the name______a movie.()A.in B.of C.to D.for

4.(2022秋•黔东南州期中)The pen is ______ the drawer.()

A.at B.under C.on D.in

5.(2022秋•綦江区期中)—Please give this skirt____ your mom.

—OK.()

A.at B.for C.to D./

6.(2022秋•丰泽区校级期中)—What's that ________ English?

—It's a jacket.()

A.in B.from C.of

7.(2022秋•鲤城区校级期中)—What's this ___________English?

—It's a pencil.()

A.in B.of C.at

8.(2022秋•永安市期中)—Who is the girl_______white?

—She is my sister,Linda.()

A.at B.in C.to

9.(2022秋•丰都县期中)—What's this ________ English?

—It's ID card.()

A.in,a B.in,an C.at,a D.at,an

10.(2022秋•湖里区期中)What's that _______Chinese?()

A.in B.to C.on D.at 11.(2022秋•梁平区期中)—What is this English ?

—It's a map .()

A.on B.in C.for D.at 12.(2022秋•永春县期中)—What's this ________ English?

—It's a desk.()

A.for B.in C.of D.at

二.完成句子(共1小题)

13.(2022秋•诏安县期中)—What are these (用英语)?

—They are maps.

三.选词填空(共2小题)

14.(2022秋•石阡县期中)

long hair next to look at in English is from a pair of (1)—Excuse me ,what's this ?

—It's an egg.

(2)Sally is me in the photo.

(3)My mother buys gloves for me.

(4)I know Li Ming Chengdu,Sichuan.

(5)Miss Green is tall and has .

15.(2022秋•贵州期中)

in English come from look the same

a pair of look like ID number

(1)Mary America.

(2)Hang Kang and Yukio have short black hair.They .

(3)I want to buy shoes.

(4)—What is this ?

—It's a map.

(5)Their faces apples,round and red.

2023-2024学年上学期初中英语仁爱新版(科普版)七年级期中

必刷常考题之介词

参考答案与试题解析

一.选择题(共12小题)

1.(2022秋•昭通期中)—Tom,who's that boy ?

—Oh,he is my new pen pal (笔友).()

A.in a black B.in the black

C.in black D.in black coat

【考点】介词短语.

【答案】C

【分析】﹣汤姆,那个穿黑色衣服的男孩是谁?

﹣哦,他是我的新笔友。

【解答】根据问句"汤姆,那个穿黑色衣服的男孩是谁?" 考虑用固定介词短语in black 作名词boy的后置定语,意为"穿黑色衣服"。

故选:C。

【点评】对于考查固定搭配的题型,学生在学习中要多积累固定句型和固定短语方能得心应手。

2.(2015秋•南安市期中)﹣Please give this book ____ Tom.

﹣OK.()

A.in B.at C.to

【考点】其他介词.

【答案】见试题解答内容

【分析】﹣﹣﹣请把这本书给汤姆.﹣﹣﹣好的,

【解答】to"朝、到、对于";at"在、以、向";in"在…之内",三者都是介词.give sth to sb "把某物给某人".由题干"﹣﹣﹣请把这本书给汤姆.﹣﹣﹣好的,"可知,空格用to,因此答案应是to.

故选:C.

【点评】本题考查时间介词的用法,在熟知所供词的含义基础上,根据句意,从而判断

出正确答.

3.(2022秋•江津区校级期中)Home Coming(《万里归途》)is the name______a movie.()A.in B.of C.to D.for

【考点】其他介词.

【答案】B

【分析】《万里归途》是电影的名字。

【解答】in在……里面;of……的;to到……;for为了。根据"Home Coming"可知,此处是"电影的名字",the name of..."……的名字"。

故选:B。

【点评】要抓出关键词结合句意选择合适的一项。

4.(2022秋•黔东南州期中)The pen is ______ the drawer.()

A.at B.under C.on D.in

【考点】其他介词.

【答案】见试题解答内容

【分析】钢笔在抽屉里.

【解答】at 在……地方;under 在……下面;on 在……上面;in 在……里面.结合常理可知钢笔应该是在抽屉内部,用in.

故选:D.

【点评】此题需要熟悉介词的意思,并根据常理确定答案.

5.(2022秋•綦江区期中)—Please give this skirt____ your mom.

—OK.()

A.at B.for C.to D./

【考点】其他介词.

【答案】C

【分析】——请把这条裙子给你的妈妈。

——好的。

【解答】考查固定搭配,give sth to sb,把某物给某人,有一个方向性,用介词to。

故选:C。

【点评】理解单词,了解句意,得出答案。

6.(2022秋•丰泽区校级期中)—What's that ________ English?

—It's a jacket.()

A.in B.from C.of

【考点】表示工具、材料、手段的介词.

【答案】A

【分析】——那用英语怎么说?

——它是一件夹克。

【解答】in用;from从;of……的。根据"English"可知,此处指in English"用英语"。

故选:A。

【点评】首先要掌握这个句子的意思,然后结合具体的题目,就可以确定正确答案。7.(2022秋•鲤城区校级期中)—What's this ___________English?

—It's a pencil.()

A.in B.of C.at

【考点】表示工具、材料、手段的介词.

【答案】A

【分析】﹣这是什么英语?

﹣这是一支铅笔。

【解答】in用……;of……的;at在……。in English"用英语"。

故选:A。

【点评】要抓出关键词结合句意选择合适的一项。

8.(2022秋•永安市期中)—Who is the girl_______white?

—She is my sister,Linda.()

A.at B.in C.to

【考点】表示工具、材料、手段的介词.

【答案】B

【分析】﹣那个穿白色衣服的女孩是谁?

﹣她是我的妹妹,琳达。

【解答】at在……;in穿……;to到……。根据white可知,此处是"穿白色衣服的女孩",in加颜色,表示"穿着……衣服"。

故选:B。

【点评】要抓出关键词结合句意选择合适的一项。

9.(2022秋•丰都县期中)—What's this ________ English?

—It's ID card.()

A.in,a B.in,an C.at,a D.at,an

【考点】表示工具、材料、手段的介词;不定冠词(a,an).

【答案】B

【分析】﹣﹣这个用英语怎么说?

﹣﹣它是一张身份证。

【解答】第一个空,in English"用英语"固定短语。第二个空,ID是以元音音素/aɪ/开头,用an修饰。

故选:B。

【点评】掌握固定短语in English"用英语"。另外a一个,修饰以辅音音素开头的单词;

an一个,修饰以元音音素开头的单词,结合语境,选择正确答案。

10.(2022秋•湖里区期中)What's that _______Chinese?()

A.in B.to C.on D.at

【考点】表示工具、材料、手段的介词.

【答案】见试题解答内容

【分析】那个用汉语怎么说?

【解答】根据题干可知此处询问那个用汉语怎么说,其中in+语言,表示用某种语言说.故选:A.

【点评】本题考查介词辨析,基础题,熟悉常见的介词含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择.

11.(2022秋•梁平区期中)—What is this English ?

—It's a map .()

A.on B.in C.for D.at

【考点】表示工具、材料、手段的介词.

【答案】B

【分析】﹣这用英语怎么说?

﹣它是一张地图。

【解答】on在上面;in在里面;for为了;at在……,根据题干,可知是指﹣这用英语怎么说?﹣它是一张地图。in English用英语。

故选:B。

【点评】熟悉介词的用法,结合题意,给出答案。

12.(2022秋•永春县期中)—What's this ________ English?

—It's a desk.()

A.for B.in C.of D.at

【考点】表示工具、材料、手段的介词.

【答案】B

【分析】﹣﹣这个用英语怎么说?

﹣﹣它是一张桌子。

【解答】for为了;in在......里;of属于;at在几点。in English"用英语"固定短语。

故选:B。

【点评】分析选项介词意思,积累一些介词用法,结合语境,选择正确答案。

二.完成句子(共1小题)

13.(2022秋•诏安县期中)—What are these in English(用英语)?

—They are maps.

【考点】介词短语.

【答案】in English

【分析】﹣这些用英语怎么说?

﹣它们是地图。

【解答】in English用英语。

故填:in English。

【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对短语的掌握。

三.选词填空(共2小题)

14.(2022秋•石阡县期中)

long hair next to look at in English is from a pair of (1)—Excuse me ,what's this in English?

—It's an egg.

(2)Sally is next to me in the photo.

(3)My mother buys a pair of gloves for me.

(4)I know Li Ming is from Chengdu,Sichuan.

(5)Miss Green is tall and has long hair.

【考点】名词短语;动词短语;介词短语.

【答案】(1)in English;(2)next to;(3)a pair of;(4)is from;(5)long hair

【分析】(1)﹣打扰一下,这用英语怎么说?

﹣它是一个鸡蛋。

(2)Sally在照片里紧挨着我。

(3)我的妈妈给我买了一副手套。

(4)我知道李明来自四川成都。

(5)格林女士很高,留着长头发。

【解答】(1)根据题干可知,此处表达"这用英语怎么说",in English"用英语",故答案为:in English;

(2)根据题干,可知"Sally在照片里紧挨着我",next to"紧挨着",故答案为:next to;

(3)根据题干,可知"我的妈妈给我买了一副手套",a pair of"一副",故答案为:a pair of;

(4)根据题干,可知"我知道李明来自四川成都",时态一般现在时,be from"来自",主语是Li Ming,是单数,系动词用is,故答案为:is from;

(5)根据题干,可知"格林女士留着长发",long hair"长头发",故答案为:long hair。

【点评】此类试题,要先知道所给词组的意思,再结合句意,正确作答。

15.(2022秋•贵州期中)

in English come from look the same

a pair of look like ID number

(1)Mary comes from America.

(2)Hang Kang and Yukio have short black hair.They look the same.

(3)I want to buy a pair of shoes.

(4)—What is this in English?

—It's a map.

(5)Their faces look like apples,round and red.

【考点】介词短语;动词词义辨析;名词短语;动词短语.

【答案】(1)comes from(2)look the same(3)a pair of(4)in English(5)look like 【分析】(1)玛丽来自美国。

(2)Hang Kang和Yukio留着黑色短发。他们看起来一样。

(3)我想买一双鞋。

(4)——这个用英语怎么说?——这是一张地图。

(5)他们的脸看起来像苹果,又圆又红。

【解答】(1)考查动词短语。句意:玛丽来自美国。根据"America"可知是来自美国,come from"来自",句子是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,动词用第三人称单数形式,故填comes from。

(2)考查动词短语。句意:Hang Kang和Yukio留着黑色短发。他们看起来一样。根据"Hang Kang and Yukio have short black hair."可知两个人都有黑色短发,所以看起来一样,look the same"看起来一样",句子是一般现在时,主语是they,谓语动词应用原形。故填look the same。

(3)考查介词短语。句意:我想买一双鞋。根据"shoes"可知是指一双鞋,a pair of"一双",故填a pair of。

(4)考查介词短语。句意:——这个用英语怎么说?——这是一张地图。根据"It's a map."可知是指用英语怎么说,in English"用英语"。故填in English。

(5)考查动词短语。句意:他们的脸看起来像苹果,又圆又红。根据"faces "以及"apples"可知此处是把苹果比作苹果,look like"看起来像",句子是一般现在时,主语是they,动词用原形。故填look like。

【点评】平时注意短语的积累和记忆,掌握其词义和用法,根据句意和具体的语境解题作答。

考点卡片

1.动词词义辨析

2.名词短语

3.动词短语

4.介词短语

5.不定冠词(a,an)

【概念】

不定代词:

没有明确指定代替任何特定名词或形容词的词叫做不定代词.常用的不定代词如下:all,any,another,both,each,every,either,every,few,little,many,much,no,none,neither,one,other,some以及由some,any,no,every 和body,one,thing 构成的复合词.

【用法】

(1)some 与any 的用法:

some 用于肯定句以及表示建议或期待得到肯定回答的问句.修饰单数名词时,意为"某个".any 用于否定句和疑问句时,表示"一些".用于肯定句时,只和单数名词或不可数名词连用,表示"任何".

例:I can see ____ photos on the desk,but I can't see ____ notebooks.()

A.some;some B.any;some C.some;any D.any;any

分析:我可以看到在桌子上有一些照片,但是我没看到任何笔记本.

解答:some意思是"一些"经常用于肯定句;any意思是"任何"一般用于否定句或疑问句.根据"I can see ____ photos on the desk"这是一个肯定句,所以要用some来填空,又根据"I can't see ____ notebooks"这是一个否定句,所以要用any来填空,因此可知这句话的意思是"我可以看到在桌子上有一些照片,但是我没看到任何笔记本."故选C.

点评:首先要掌握这个句子的意思,然后结合具体的题目,就可以确定正确答案.

(2)each 与every 的用法:

each 强调个体,表示两个或两个以上中的"每一个",在句中可充当主语、宾语、定语和同位语.every 强调整体,表示三者或三者以上中的"每一个",只能作定语,不能说every of them ,要说every one of them.

例:There are many tress on ____ side of the river.()

A.both B.all C.each D.every

分析:河的两边有很多树.

解答:根据side of the river,结合选项,推测意思是河的两边有很多树.这里side是单数,故排除A两者都,B三者或三者以上所有的.each指两个或两个以上的人或事物中的"每个";every是指许多人或事物的"全体",而河有两边,即侧重两个中的每个,故选C

点评:解答这类试题时,务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系,找到解题的依据,同时正确区分选项的细微差别,准确作答.

(3)no one 与none 的用法:

no one 意为"没有人",只能指人,不能指物,不可与介词of 连用,谓语动词用单数形式,回答who 引导的问句.none 既可指人,也可指物,强调数量,意为"一点也不,一个也不";谓语动词既可用单数也可用复数;常与of 连用,通常指"三者以上的人或物中没有一个",回答how much 和how many 引导的问句.

例:How many birds can you see in the tree?_____.()

A.No one B.Nobody C.None

分析:树上你可以看见多少只鸟?﹣一个也没有.

解答:no one与nobody都表示无人、没有人,none表示三者及以上的全部否定,没有,即可指人也可指物.根据题干可知说话人问树上有多少只鸟,故选择C.

点评:本题考查不定代词辨析,基础题,熟悉每个选项的用法及含义,根据题干即可作出选择.

(4)other,another,others,any other,the other 的用法:

other 表示泛指,意为"另外的、其它的".常与复数名词或不可数名词连用.如果其前有the,this,some,any,each,every,no,one 以及形容词性物主代词时,其后就可接单数名词.another 常用于指三者或三者以上中的"另外一个",泛指单数.可单独使用,也可后接名词.如果其后接复数名词,则表示"又、再、还".others :它是other 的复数形式,

表示泛指,意为"别的人或物",但不指全部.特指时在其前加定冠词;前面可加任何限定词以及数量词.any other 表示一个之外的其他任何一个,而不是两个之中的另一个.the other :表示两者中的另外一个.可单独使用,也可接单数名词.

例:There are fifty students in Class One.Twenty of them are boys;____are girls.()A.the other B.the others C.others D.another

分析:在一班有50个学生.其中20人是男生,其他的是女生.

解答:根据题意"在一班有50个学生.其中20人是男生,其他的是女生",可知此处是指特定范围内的另一部分,要用the表特指,空格后缺少名词,故用others,others=other+名词,故选B.

点评:熟悉不定代词的基本用法,结合题意,给出答案.

(5)all 与both 的用法:

均表示"都",但all 表示三者以上的人或物,both 则表示两个人或物.二者都表示肯定意义,如果与not 连用时,则表示部分否定.

例:I have two sisters._____ of them are high school students.()

A.All B.Both C.Every D.Each

分析:我有两个姐姐,她们两个都是高中生.

解答:由题意可知,我有两个姐姐,她们两个都是高中生,空格处应填写两者都,为both 一词.A,三者及三者以上,C,every每个,后加单数,不符合后面的of them,D,每一个,后加单数,也不符合题意.

点评:注意区分几个易混淆单词的不同用法.

(6)neither 与either 的用法:

都可用于表示两个人或物.neither 表否定意义,意为"(两者中的每一个)都不";而either 表肯定意义,意为"(两者中的每一个)都".都可单独使用,也可同介词of 连用.

例:Can I come today or tomorrow?____is OK.I'm busy today and tomorrow.()A.Either B.Neither C.Each D.None

分析:﹣﹣我能今天或明天来吗?﹣﹣都不行.我今天和明天都很忙.

解答:either两者中任一个,neither两者都不,each每一个,none没有一个;根据I'm busy today and tomorrow可知今天明天哪一天都不行,故选B.

点评:本题考查不定代词,做题时应注意根据句子中的关键信息以及句型的结构进行判断.

(7)it,one 和that:

it 可指代可数名词和不可数名词.常常指代上文中" the+名词"或"物主代词+ 名词"中的名词,表示同一件事物,但it 代替的事物属于特指.它的复数形式是they 或them.one 所表示的名词(可指人或物)和前面所提到的名词只是同一类中的任何一个,不是指其中某一个.不能代替不可数名词.复数形式是ones.That 指代的也是同一类事物而不是同一个事物,但that 代替的是有定冠词的名词,表特指,它还可以代替不可数名词.用that 来代替前面已出现的可数名词(that 相当于the one )或不可数名词时,后面一定要跟修饰语,且that 只能指物.

例:I can see ____ photos on the desk,but I can't see ____ notebooks.()

A.some;some B.any;some C.some;any D.any;any

分析:我可以看到在桌子上有一些照片,但是我没看到任何笔记本.

解答:some意思是"一些"经常用于肯定句;any意思是"任何"一般用于否定句或疑问句.根据"I can see ____ photos on the desk"这是一个肯定句,所以要用some来填空,又根据"I can't see ____ notebooks"这是一个否定句,所以要用any来填空,因此可知这句话的意思是"我可以看到在桌子上有一些照片,但是我没看到任何笔记本."故选C.

点评:首先要掌握这个句子的意思,然后结合具体的题目,就可以确定正确答案.

(8)不定代词few,a few 与little,a little的用法:

不定代词few 和 a few 后接可数名词的复数形式.few 表示数量很少或几乎没有,强调"少",含有否定意义;a few 表示数量虽然少但毕竟还有,强调"有",含有肯定意义.little 和a little 之后接不可数名词,其区别跟few 和a few 之间的区别相似.

例:Can you speak English?

﹣Yes,but only____()

A.much B.a lot C.a few D.a little

分析:你能说英语吗?﹣﹣是的,但是只会一点.

解答:考查情境对话.句意:你能说英语吗?﹣﹣是的,但是只会一点.much许多,a lot 许多,都修饰不可数名词;a few几个,修饰可数名词;a little一点,修饰不可数名词.根据题干Can you speak English?可知but only,but表示转折,应说但是只会一点.English这里是不可数.故选D.

点评:理解各个选项的含义,根据上下文的语境进行作答.

【解题方法点拨】

①要注意指代的范围.

②要注意是表示肯定还是否定.

③要注意词性(它们还可用作形容词).

④掌握不定代词在句子中所做的成分,从而判断考点.

【中考命题方向】

中考英语试题常考查不定代词的用法和在句子中做的成分,不定代词之间的用法区别是考查的重点.

6.表示工具、材料、手段的介词

【方式介词的辨析】

①表示工具或手段的介词by,on,in,with

By表示凭借"工具或手段",名词前不用冠词;On表示"以…方式",表示用手段、通讯方式等;In 通常表示用某种语言,名词前无冠词;With表示"用(以/借助)…"其后常跟具体的工具.

例如:

This skirt is so expensive because it is made by hand.

这件衬衫很便宜,因为它是手工制作的.

It's really cheap and convenient for people to communicate on computer video call.

对人们来说,用电脑视频通话真的既便宜又方便.

I can't speak French.

我不会讲法语.

To my surprise,this little girl can write so many Chinese words with a pencil.

令我惊奇的是,这个小姑娘能够用铅笔写如此多的汉语词语.

②表示交通方式的介词by,in,on

By后跟表示交通工具的单数名词,并且名词前无修饰词;In用在封闭型的交通工具前,该名词前有限定词;On可用于开放型或半开放型的交通工具前,有时用于固定词组.

例如:

It only takes two hours from Xi'an to Changsha by plane.

从西安到长沙乘飞机仅仅需要两个小时.

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2022年初中英语科普版七年级上基础常识选择题 1、— Lisa is a nice girl.— Yes. And ____ often helps ____ with my English. A.She; I B.her; me C.she; me D.hers; my 【答案】C 【解析】人称代词作主语时用主格,作宾语时用宾格。故选C。考查代词辨析。 2、— What does your English teacher look like?— . A.He is a good teacher. B.He is friendly (友好的). C.He is tall and has a round face. D.He is a good friend. 【答案】C 【解析】He is a good teacher.他是个好老师。He is friendly (友好的).他很友好,是对人的性格的描述。He is tall and has a round face.他个子很高,长着圆脸,是对人物外貌的描述。He is a good friend.他是个好朋友。What does your English teacher look like? 是对外貌特征进行询问。故选C。本题考查情景交际,首先要理解各个选项中句子的含义,然后结合具体语境选择合适答语。

3、— Do you like fast food? — No, I don't. I go to McDonald. A.always https://www.360docs.net/doc/4719214518.html,ually C.seldom D.often 【答案】C 【解析】本题主要考查表示频度的副词。A项,always “总是,老是”;B项,usually “经常,通常”;C项,seldom “很少,不常”;D项,often “经常,时常”。根据语境,“我”不喜欢快餐,所以“很少”去麦当劳。应该用表示否定的词 seldom。故正确答案为C。 4、—Where is Eileen,Helen?—She is in her room. She is talking to her friend,Jane,the telephone. A.on B.by C.in D.of 【答案】A 【解析】on the telephone 意为“用电话”相当于 over the telephone/by telephone。 5、— Why not have some water?— Good idea.

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