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Directions: In this section you'll hear a passage or passages. Listen carefully and choose the best answer to the questions you hear.
Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage or dialog.
1.
A. Because Apollo was the God of light.
B. Because Apollo made fun of him.
C. Because he didn't like Apollo.
D. Because Eros had two special arrows.
2.
A. He wanted to punish Apollo.
B. He was the God of love.
C. He would make somebody deeply fall in love.
D. He would make somebody unable to fall in love.
3.
A. The second arrow.
B. The first arrow.
C. Both of the arrows.
D. Neither of the arrows.
4.
A. Apollo.
B. Eros.
C. Herself.
D. Her father.
5.
A. A tree.
B. An arrow.
C. A crown.
D. His love.
Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage or dialog.
6.
A. Oxygen tanks.
B. Certain customs.
C. A set of rings.
D. Different people.
7.
A. They were for rings.
B. They were magical.
C. They were used in weddings.
D. They were for commitment.
8.
A. Commitment.
B. Magic.
C. Circles.
D. Tradtion.
9.
A. She says who will marry next.
B. She sits on a chair in the room's center.
C. She exchanges rings with her husband.
D. She throws her flowers to others.
10.
A. To buy a set of rings.
B. To the center of the room.
C. To a honeymoon place.
D. To get some new flowers.
Part 2 Vocabulary and Structure
(每小题：分)
Directions: Choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D.
1.The football match had to be _________ owing to (由于) the
bad weather.
A. cancelled
B. advanced
C. arranged
D. held
2.The starter (赛跑发令员) gave the ________ for the race to
begin.
A. advice
B. signal
C. glow
3.This lovely old town has a _________ you couldn't find in a big
city.
A. condition
B. standard
C. situation
D. charm
4.They were under the _________ that the company was doing
well, but in fact it was in serious trouble.
A. conclusion
B. expression
C. enjoyment
D. illusion
5.The local government tried its best to ensure each of its
citizens a _________ supply of food at regular intervals (时间间隔).
A. consistent
B. continual
C. continuous
6.It was difficult to guess what her ________ to the news would
be.
A. reaction
B. excitement
C. impression
D. opinion
7.There have been many ___________ in their marriage but
they still love each other.
A. ups and downs
B. from head to toe
C. time and again
D. over and over
8.The father advised her to avoid the mistake made by many
couples of marrying for the wrong reasons ________ he found the young man charming and intelligent.
A. as though
B. even though
C. because of
D. due to
9. A teacher should always be thoughtful _______ what's best for
his pupils.
A. in
B. by
C. of
D. at
10.She has nothing to do with the murder case. She is not
_______ it.
A. concerned with
B. related in
C. involved in
D. concerned in
Part 3 Cloze (with Options)
(每小题：分)
Directions: Read the following passage carefully and choose the best answer from the choices.
Questions 1 to 20 are based on the following passage.
I didn't marry for love, money, or looks; I married for my
parents. I was 1.
ripe old age of twenty-seven 2.
common 3.
daughter or son is unmarried and 4.
5.
I didn't even 6.
really wanted to work! I knew that a 7.
When I was twenty-five, I fell in love with a good man—this is
all a secret my husband doesn't 8.
man I loved 9.
should have the same 10.
11.12.
13.
bachelor's degree and didn't meet her 14.
with him, but when he asked me to run away with him I 15.
16.
family and him. 17.
on the whole idea. It wasn't 18.
had real 19.
I am now thirty and have a child. My husband is a lawyer and a
20.
man I didn't marry.
Part 4 Translation from Chinese to English (每小题：分)
Directions: Translate the following sentences into English according to the requirements.
1.只要能抛弃你的成见，时间迟早都行。(never too...to)
2.她对异族婚姻持有强烈的保留意见。(harbor...reservations
about)
3.我们还很年轻，等待不会有害。(do not hurt)
4.请不必担忧。我相信最终一切都会好的。(work out)
5.学习是一个漫长的、有起有伏的艰苦过程，而且很容易就半途
而废。(ups and downs)
Part 5 Translation from English to Chinese (每小题：分)
Directions: Translate the following sentences from English to Chinese.
1.Unfortunately, this would be certain to meet with opposition
from the people of different opinions.
2.Knowing both of them, I knew they would hit it off when they
got to know one another better.
3.I still look fat, even though I've been exercising fairly regularly.
4.Many people have met with a lot of hardships in the economic
crisis.
5.There is every indication that this figure will more than double
by the end of the year.
Part 6 Reading Comprehension (Multiple Choice)
(每小题：分)
Directions: Read the following passages carefully and choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D.
Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage or dialog.
Coffee is one of the most popular (流行的) drinks throughout the world today. In fact, according to some estimates, over 30% of all adults in the world drink coffee at least once a day on the average.
Coffee contains a kind of drug called caffeine (咖啡因). Caffeine is a chemical that stimulates (刺激) the nerves of the body. Drinking coffee tends to make people a little bit more awake-at least for a short time―because of this stimulating effect on the nervous system (系统). A cup of coffee has, on the average, about 3% caffeine in it.
One story of the discovery of the coffee plant relates to this effect of caffeine. According to the story, coffee was discovered in East Africa. The story says that coffee was first found by a goat farmer named Kaldi. This was about the year 850.
Kaldi was leading his animals through the mountains and the goats were stopping repeatedly to eat the plants near the path. Suddenly, some of the goats started jumping up and down in a very strange way.
Kaldi figured out that the goats were acting this way because of the plants they were eating. Kaldi himself tried eating some of the green beans (豆荚) that the goats had been eating. He, too, felt the stimulating effect of the beans.
Kaldi wanted to prove what had happened, so he picked some of the beans and took them back to his home village, where he told his story. The green bean got the name "Kaffa" and later "coffee" because the beans were discovered in a place called Kaffa in Africa.
Then for years, people used to eat a few of the green Kaffa beans when they were in the mountains and needed extra energy to do their work. It was later found that the coffee beans could be picked and then dried until they turned brown, and then they could be stored. If the beans were dried and stored, they could be used at any time.
1.What is caffeine?
A. A kind of seed.
B. A kind of plant.
C. A kind of drug.
D. A kind of nut.
2.What is the purpose of drinking coffee?
A. To become more awake.
B. To become more healthy.
C. To become more happy.
D. To become more clever.
3.Coffee was first found by a __________.
A. doctor
B. farmer
C. druggist（药剂师）
D. chemist（化学家）
4.How did the goats react after eating the plants?
A. They fell asleep.
B. They could not find their way home.
C. They started jumping up and down.
D. They wanted to eat more.
5.Why did the green bean get the name "Kaffa"?
A. Because Kaldi loved his home village very much.
B. Because Kaldi's goats loved the green bean very much.
C. Because the beans were discovered in a place by this name.
D. Because the beans could be picked and dried.
Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage or dialog.
Pepys and his wife had asked some friends to dinner on Sunday, September 2nd, 1666. The servants (女仆) were up very late on the Saturday evening, getting everything ready for the next day, and while they were busy they saw the glow of a fire start in the sky. By 3 o'clock on the Sunday morning, the glow had become so bright that one of the servants, Jane, woke her master to see it. Pepys went to the window to watch it. It seemed fairly far away, so after a time he went back to bed. When he got up in the morning, it looked as though the fire was dying down, though he could still see it. So he set to work to tidy (整理) his room and put his things back where he wanted them after the servants had cleaned everything.
While he was doing this, Jane came in to say that she had heard that the fire was a bad one: three hundred houses had been burned down in the night and the fire was still burning. Pepys went out to see for himself. He went to the Tower of London and climbed up on a high part of the building so that he could see what was happening. From there, Pepys could see that it was, indeed, a bad fire and that even the houses on London Bridge were burning. Someone told him that the fire had started in a baker's house in Pudding Lane (小巷), and then the flames (火焰) had quickly spread to the other houses in the narrow lane. So began the Great Fire of London, a fire that lasted nearly five days, destroyed most of the old city and ended, so it is said, at Pie Corner.
6.The servants were up very late because _______________.
A. they were chatting
B. they were having a party
C. they were preparing for a dinner
D. they were watching a fire
7.Pepys went back to bed because _______________.
A. he was not interested in chatting about a fire
B. he did not think the fire was anything special
C. the fire was far away
D. the fire had died down
8.When Pepys was tidying his room and things, Jane came in
and told him that _______________.
A. the fire was dying down
B. the fire had been put out
C. the fire was a bad one
D. no flame could be seen
9.The fire started _________________.
A. on London Bridge
B. in a baker's house
C. because the lane was too narrow for people to come in
D. because people could not get enough water to put it out
10.Pie Corner was __________________.
A. the site of the Tower of London
B. the site of the Great Fire of London
C. the place where the fire ended
D. the place where Pepys lived
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Part II. Reading Comprehension (20 points) Passage One As we consider what makes one man better than the other, let’s look at two examples. The first example is a man who has a good job, a healthy body, and a loving family. His success is due to good decisions. He chose the correct subjects to study when he was at the university. Now that he’s out of school, he always schedules his time well so that he can get everything done at the proper time. He exercises and eats well, as he understands the benefits of this. In addition, in order to achieve happiness in the home, he spends time with his family and makes sure they all have when they need. On the other hand, the second man is something less than the successful person the first man is. What’s wrong with him? Good sense is the ability to know what is true or right from what is not true or wrong. And some people might think that the second lacks good sense. However, the person who thinks this is mistaken. Actually, since everyone has the same amount of good sense, the first man does not have an advantage over the second in this respect. The second man has a good mind, and he has the ability to judge things well. The second man runs into trouble, because he directs his thought along a different path. He considers other things, different from the first man. The problem is that he does not apply his mind rightly, as does the first one. Thus, he is not capable of advancing further than he does. When you consider what you want out of life, think about the results of your decisions. Apply your mind well so that good things will come about and so that you are not left regretting your actions. 21. During his university years, the first man ________. A. scheduled his time to get everything done. B. learned how to apply his mind rightly. C. ate right and did exercise regularly. D. chose things that made him successful later. 22. The first man is fully aware of the good things that will result from _______. A. making good decisions during one’s unive rsity studies. B. scheduling his time so that he can get everything done. C. taking care of his body with diet and exercise. D. being a successful person with a good family life. 23. One’s ability to judge right or wrong is called _______. A. beneficial consideration B. thought direction C. successful thinking D. good sense 24. To keep from wishing you made a different choice, you should ________. A. get more out of life B. develop more good sense
新视野大学英语读写教程第三版翻译
新视野Book3 汉译英翻译 Unit 1 Translate the following paragraph into English 如今，很多年轻人不再选择“稳定”的工作，他们更愿意自主创业，依靠自己的智慧和奋斗去实现自我价值。青年创业(young entrepreneurship)是未来国家经济活力的来源，创业者的成功不但会创造财富、增加就业机会、改善大家的生活，从长远来看，对于国家更是一件好事，创业者正式让中国经济升级换代的力量。尤其是在当前，国家鼓励大众创业、万众创新，在政策上给予中小企业支持，这更加激发了年轻人的创业热情。 Nowadays, many young people no longer choose“stable” jobs. Instead, they prefer to start their own businesses and realize their self-value through their own wisdom and efforts. Young entrepreneurship is the source of national economic vitality in the future. The success of entrepreneurs not only creates fortune, increases job opportunities, improves people’s life, but it is also good for the country in the long term. Entrepreneurs are a driving force in upgrading China’s economy. Especially for the time being, our country is encouraging people to start their own businesses and make innovations and giving policy support for medium and small businesses. This further arouses young people’s enthusiasm to start their own businesses. Unit 2 Translate the following paragraph into English 实现中华民族伟大复兴（rejuvenation)是近代以来中国人民最伟大的梦想，我称之为“中国梦”，其基本内涵是实现国家富强、民族振兴、人民幸福。中国梦，是让每一个积极进取的中国人形成世世代代的信念：只要经过不懈的奋斗便能获得更好的生活。人们必须通过自己的勤奋、勇气、创意和决心迈向繁荣，而不是依赖于社会和他人的援助。每个中国人都是中国梦的参与者和创造者。中国梦是民族的梦，也是每个中国人的梦。 Realizing the great national rejuvenation, which we define as the Chinese Dream, has been the greatest Chinese expectation since modern times. It basically means achieving prosperity for the country, renewal of the nation and happiness for the people, thus ensuring that every enterprising Chinese carries, generation after generation, the firm conviction that a better life is accomplished through persistent effort. People should achieve their prosperity through diligence, courage, creativity and determination instead of aid from society or other people. Each individual is a participant and a designer in the cause of realizing the Chinese Dream, for it is a dream not only for the entire nation but also for every Chinese. Unit 3 Translate the following paragraph into English 水墨画（ink and wash painting）是中国独具特色的传统艺术形式之一，是中国国画的代表。它大约始于唐代，兴盛于宋代和元代，距今已有一千多年的历史，其间经历了不断的发展、提高和完善。水墨画的创作工具和材料是具有浓厚中国特色的毛笔、宣纸和墨，其作品特点也与此紧密相关。例如，水和墨相互调和，使作品具有干湿浓淡的层次。水墨和宣纸的交融渗透也使画作善于表现丰富的意向，从而达到独特的审美效果。水墨画在中国绘画史上具有很高的地位，甚至被认为是衡量东方绘画艺术水平的标准。 Ink and wash painting, one of the unique traditional art forms of China, is representative of Chinese painting. It began around the time of the Tang Dynasty, and then prospered in the Song and Yuan dynasties. With a history of over one thousand years, it has experienced constant development, improvement and perfection. The tools and materials used to create ink and wash painting, i.e. brushes, rice paper, and ink, are characteristic of Chinese culture and closely related to the features of the paintings. For example, the mixing of water and ink creates different shades of dryness, wetness, thickness and thinness. The integration and infiltration of water, ink, and rice paper enables such paintings to convey rich images, and hence to achieve unique aesthetic effects.