小升初英语专项训练：选词填空
小升初英语专项训练：选词填空
一、填空题
1.
⑴________ up ⑵________ swimming
⑶________ English ⑷________basketball
⑸________ my bicycle ⑹________ water
⑺________ breakfast ⑻________ pictures
⑼________ songs ⑽________ homework
2.根据句意选择合适的短语填空。(每项限用一次)
（1）It's ________ now. I'll be late for school.
（2）What time will you ________?
（3）My father is ________.
（4）Do you ________ at seven every morning?
（5）He often ________by bus.
3.阅读短文，选词填空。（有多余选项）
My mother ________ busy last weekend. She ________ my grandma on Saturday morning. They ________ noodles together. ________ the evening, she ________ the clothes. She often
________ to the park, but she ________ my bedroom last Sunday. In the afternoon, she went shopping. She watched TV ________ me in the evening. She was very tired last weekend. So I'll help my mother do housework ________ weekend.
4.
（1）eleven ＋six ＝________
（2）five × four ＝________
（3）thirteen ＋three ＝________
（4）two × six ＝________
（5）fourteen ＋five ＝________
（6）nine × two ＝________
二、选词填空（词汇运用）
5.选词填空。
（1）________ you doing your homework?
（2）I'm ________ a picture ________ flowers. （3）She is ________ a book.
（4）He ________ playing football.
（5）I ________ swimming.
6.选择所给单词的对应词补全句子
（1）It's ________ (cold) in Hainan in summer. （2）We________ (come) to school on Mondays. （3）It's very ________ (hot) today.
（4）Today is very________ (cool), but it's raining. （5）I like autumn. It's very ________ (warm).
7.选择正确的选项填空。
（1）The girl is________two boys.
（2）The house is ________the trees.
（3）The bridge is ________the river.
（4）There is a ball ________the dog.
（5）There are some small hills ________the lake.
8.—________(Where/What) is Mike?
—He's in the classroom.
9.看图，选一选
（1）The TV ________ in the room.
（2）The bed________ in the room.
10.选择合适的短语填空。
（1）—Here are two hats, ________do you like?
—I like the green one．It's so nice．
（2）—Why are you unhappy________?
—Because I always have a lot of homework to do．
（3）—Which brush do you want，Kitty?
—The one________．
（4）—________．Can you tell the differences between them?
—Of course．
11.It will________(snowy/snow) in Harbin tomorrow.
12.I'm going to the________ (bank/beach) , because I need money(需要钱).
13.
（1）Jake and Dave make a big________．
（2）I'm Mike．I like________．
（3）Little Joni hopes he can get some________．
（4）Excuse me．Can I ________the tube?
（5）He has a pencil．________has a pen．We play together．
14.选词填空
This is________ timetable for today.We have six________.In the morning, we________English, Chinese, Maths and________.I ________ Chinese and Maths.
15.看图，选择合适的单词完成句子。
（1）It is ________ and round.
It is ________.
（2）It is orange and ________.
It is sweet and ________.
（3）It is yellow and ________.
It is sweet.
（4）It is yellow.
It is ________.
16.选择合适的一项补全句子。
A、clean
B、near
C、lights
D、candies
E、lost
（1）How many________are there in your classroom?
（2）Where is my dog? It's________.
（3）I'm hungry. Can I have some________?
（4）Let's________our classroom.
（5）My desk is________the window.
17.根据图片提示，从方框中选择合适的单词，并把单词按要求抄写在四线格内。提示：有多余的单词。
（1）
（2）
（3）
（4）
（5）
（6）
18.He likes to write________ (story/stories).
19.根据句意选择正确的单词并用其适当形式填空
（1）My grandpa is ________ English.
（2）I will ________ Chemistry and Geography in middle school.
（3）He is ________ to send emails. [来源:学,科,网]
（4）I'm going to ________ my bike to school.
（5）I'm really ________ to hear the good news.
20.选词填空
（1）I can see ________ brown bread on the desk but I can't see ________ chocolate. （2）There is ________ milk but there isn't ________ juice.
（3）This is ________ apple but that is ________ orange.
（4）There is ________ boy and ________ girl in the classroom.
（5）Give me ________ tea, please.
21.选择合适的选项补全句子
（1）What will she ________on Sunday?
（2）They ________ to the park next week.
（3）Robots ________ do our housework.
（4）I will go________.
（5）Sam can't ________ a bike.
22.You're a naughty ________(but / or) lovely girl.
23.从方框中选择正确的动词完成句子
（1）On Monday，I'll ________ my books.
（2）On Tuesday，he will ________swimming.
（3）On Wednesday，she will ________her mother.
（4）On Thursday，I will ________my grandma.
（5）On Friday，Sam will ________with his friends.
24.看图找出画线单词的对应词，将序号写在横线上
（1）The monkey is thin. The panda is________.
（2）The elephant is big. The dog is________.
（3）The cat is short. The giraffe(长颈鹿) is ________.
（4）This boy is short，and________ man is tall.
（5）This is a father monkey，and that is a ________ monkey.
25.()
（1）________
（2）________
（3）________
26.Our new teacher is ________(strict / kind).
27.
（1）There ________ many trees three years ago.
（2）My brother ________ very short before，but now he ________tall. （3）There ________ no tall buildings and houses on the hill before. （4）There ________lots of birds in the nature park now.
28.
（1）I have a sweater. This is ________sweater. It's ________.
（2）________ T-shirt ________this? It's Tom's. It's________.
（3）________ these your mother's shoes? Yes,________ ________ . （4）________that girl?________ is Mary.
（5）Is this ________ dress? No, it's Lucy's dress. It's ________ .
29.选择合适的一项补全句子。
A、tired
B、know
C、every
D、should
E、finish
（1）I read books ________ day.
（2）Dad is strict. He makes me ________ my homework.
（3）He is ________. He goes to sleep.
（4）We ________ play sports every day.
（5）Do you ________ him?
30.Did you ________ (come，came) by train?
31.—________(what/who/where) is your English book?
—It's in my schoolbag.
32.
（1）I like to ________. That's my favourite school work.
（2）My favourite food is ________.
（3）________ is my favourite colour.
（4）We ________ in music classes!
（5）His favourite ________is science.
33.The dog is ________ (ours/our).
34.(Will，Do)you take your ball tomorrow?
35.—Did he visit San Francisco?
—Yes, he ________(does，did).
36.It________ (looks/look)like you're going to stay hungry
37.
（1）I ________ some books on the desk.
（2）We can write an English________ on the kite.
（3）I will ________a picture for my sister.
（4）We will visit China and have some________ food.
（5）First, I draw a dragon on a________of paper.
38.
（1）—What should we do in the library?
—We should________ ________．
（2）—Don't________ ________these old paper．We can use it again．
—OK．I'll keep it then．
（3）—What does this sign mean，Mum?
—It means we must________ ________for animals．
（4）—Don't put your books on the desk．Please________them________your bag．—OK．
（5）—How can you help your mother,Sue?
—I can ________ ________ ________after dinner．
39.—Where's my book?
—I put it ________(at/on) the chair.
40.将符合句意的单词的字母标号填在鸟窝后面的横线上
（1）You are ________cute.
（2）Her ________is long.
（3）They are my ________.
（4）I was two ________.
（5）Lingling's mother is very ________.
41.—Whose hat is this?
—It's________ (my / mine).
42.选择合适的疑问词填写在相应的横线上
（1）—________ do you do on the weekend?
—I often go shopping.
（2）—________ do you like vegetables?
—Because they're healthy and fresh.
（3）—________do you get up on Sundays?
—I often get up at 7 o'clock.
（4）—________ is your pen, the red one or the green one？—The red one.
（5）—________ is my cap？
—Look! It's on your head.
43.There are seven ________（days / day）in a week .
44.I ________(will / am) miss you.
三、补全对话
45.
Sarah, thin, tall, big eyes, long hair,
reading, swimming
This is my best ________.
She is a ________.
Her name is ________.
She is ________ and ________.
She has ________eyes and ________ hair.
She likes________ and ________. She is helpful, too.
She often ________ her ________at home.
We often play with each other together.
46.
A: Do you like ________?
B: Yes, I do. I like noodles, ________.
A:Do you like meat?
B: No, I don't. ________ I like fish. Fish is my ________ food(食物). A: Here you ________.
B: Thank you.
答案解析部分
一、填空题
1.【答案】J；A；I；E；B；H；D；F；G；C
【考点】动词，选词填空
【解析】【分析】题目所给单词的原形是: A.went go的过去式, B. rode ride的过去式， C. did do的过去式, D.had have的过去式， E. played play的过去式， F.took take 的过去式，G. sang sing的过去式，H. drank drink的过去式，I.learned learn的过去式，J. got get的过去式。
（1）动词短语，get up，起床, get的过去式got. 故答案为: J.
（2）动词短语，go swimming，去游泳, go的过去式went. 故答案为: A.
（3）动词短语，learn English，学英语, learn的过去式learned. 故答案为: I.
（4）动词短语，play basketball，打篮球, play的过去式played. 故答案为: E.
（5）动词短语，ride my bicycle，骑自行车, ride的过去式rode. 故答案为: B.
（6）动词短语，drink water，喝水, drink的过去式drank. 故答案为: H.
（7）动词短语，have breakfast，吃早餐, have的过去式had. 故答案为: D.
（8）动词短语，take picture，照相, take的过去式took. 故答案为: F.
（9）动词短语，sing songs，唱歌, sing的过去式sang. 故答案为: G.
（10）动词短语，do homework，做作业, do的过去式did. 故答案为: C.
【点评】考查动词短语，注意掌握动词的过去式。
2.【答案】（1）a quarter to eight
（2）be home
（3）a busy man
（4）have breakfast
（5）goes to work
【考点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】（1）句意：现在是.....我上学要迟到了。后句是一般将来时，前句表示时间的，a quarter to eight差一刻八点，故答案为a quarter to eight.
（2）句意：你将几点......？本句是一般将来时，构成will+动词原形/名词，be home回家，故答案为be home.
（3）句意：我的爸爸是.....本句是系表结构，be+形容词/名词，a busy man一个忙碌的人，故答案为a busy man.
（4）句意：你每天早上七点吗？本句是一般现在时，主语是第二人称，谓语用动词原形，have breakfast吃早饭，故答案为have breakfast.
（5）句意：他经常乘公共汽车......本句是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语也用单三形式，goes to work去工作，故答案为goes to work。
【点评】本题考查了根据句意，选择合适的词组填空，使句意完整。
3.【答案】was；visited；cooked；In；washed；goes；cleaned；with；next
【考点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】go去 cooked做饭was是in在--里on在--上 last上一个goes
去visited看望washed洗 cleaned打扫 with和next下一个
（1）句意：上周末我妈妈很忙。形容词busy前需要be动词，故答案为was。
（2）句意：她周六早上去看望我奶奶了。visit sb看望某人，故答案为visited。
（3）句意：他们一起煮面条。cook noodles煮面条，故答案为cooked。
（4）句意：晚上，她洗衣服了。在晚上用介词in，故答案为In。
（5）句意：晚上，她洗衣服了。洗衣服wash clothes，故答案为washed。
（6）句意：她经常去公园。去公园go to the park，故答案为goes。
（7）句意：但是上星期天，她打扫我的卧室了。打扫卧室clean the bedroom，故答案为cleaned。
（8）句意：晚上她和我一起看电视，with表伴随，故答案为with。
（9）句意：因此下周末我将版帮妈妈做家务。根据句子将来时得出答案，故答案为next。【点评】本题主要在读懂句子的基础上选择合适的单词，平时注意一些固定用法等。
4.【答案】（1）F
（2）A
（3）C
（4）D
（5）B
（6）E
【考点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】A. twenty20 B. nineteen19 C. sixteen16 D. twelve12 E. eighteen18 F. seventeen17
（1）句意：11＋6＝17，故选F。
（2）句意：5×4＝20，故选A。
（3）句意：13+3＝16，故选C。
（4）句意：2×6＝12，故选D。
（5）句意：14＋5＝19，故选B。
（6）句意：9×2＝18，故选E。
【点评】本题主要考查数词及数学知识，需要平时多积累。
二、选词填空（词汇运用）
5.【答案】（1）Are
（2）drawing；of
（3）reading
（4）is
（5）like
【考点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】（1）句意是你正在做你的作业吗？根据句意可知，要使用现在进行时be+动词ing结构，主语是you，动词要使用are。故选are。
（2）句意是我正在画一张花的图片。根据句意可知，要使用现在进行时be+动词ing结构，需要动词drawing来表达画画。a picture of..属于固定搭配，表达一副...画。故填写drawing，of。
（3）句意是她正在读一本书。根据句意可知，要使用现在进行时be+动词ing结构，主语是she，动词要使用is。故选is。
（4）句意是他正在踢足球。根据句意可知，要使用现在进行时be+动词ing结构，主语是he，动词要使用is。故选is。
（5）句意是我喜欢游泳。根据句意可知，需要表达喜欢游泳之意。动词like是喜欢的含义。故选like。
【点评】考查选词填空。注意理解句意选出对应的单词。
6.【答案】（1）E
（2）A
（3）B
（4）D
（5）C
【考点】反义词，选词填空
【解析】【分析】
（1）句意是在海南，夏天是炎热的。根据cold寒冷的可知，它的对应词应是hot，炎热的。故选E。
（2）句意是我们周一去学校。根据come来可知，它的对应词应是动词go,表达去的含义。故选A。
（3）句意是今天是寒冷的。根据hot炎热的可知，它的对应词应是寒冷的，形容词cold。故选B。
（4）句意是今天是非常的温暖，但是天气下雨。根据句意可知，前句与后句存在转折关系。后句体现下雨天气状况不好，那么前句应表达天气状况好，暖和的warm符合。故选D。（5）句意是我喜欢秋天。它是非常凉爽的。根据warm暖和的可知，它的对应词应是凉爽的，形容词cool。故选C。
【点评】考查反义词。注意根据括号内形容词去选择对应反义词。
7.【答案】（1）E
（2）A
（3）B
（4）C
（5）D
【考点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】（1）句意：女孩......两个男孩......图片是一个女孩在两个男孩中间，选项E 符合题意，故答案为E.
（2）句意：树的......是一个房子。图片是树的前面是一个房子，选项A符合题意，故答案为A.
（3）句意：桥河......有一座桥。图片是河上面有一座桥，选项B符合题意，故答案为B.
（4）句意：有一个球.......狗......图片是球在狗附近，选项C符合题意，故答案为C.
（5）句意：湖上......有一些小山。图片是湖后面是一些小山，选项D符合题意，故答案为D.
【点评】先翻译句子，然后仔细观察图片，选择适当的介词填空，补全句子使句子完整。8.【答案】Where
【考点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】句意：—迈克......？—他在教室里。根据答语，问句用where引导，询问某人在某地，where在哪里，what什么，故答案为Where.
【点评】本题考查了疑问词辨析，注意根据句意选择适当的单词。
9.【答案】（1）B
（2）A
【考点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】题目所给选项A选项是"在", B选项是: "不在"。
（1）句子意思是: 电视.....在房间里。根据图片没有电视，用否定isn't（没）, 故答案为: B. （2）句子意思是: 床......在房间里。根据图片在房间里。用is(在)。故答案为: A.
【点评】这是考查选词填空的题目。仔细观察图片，然后根据图片内容来判断用那个单词。
10.【答案】（1）Which one
（2）all the time
（3）on the left
（4）Look carefully
【考点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】（1）句意：—这儿有两顶帽子，你喜欢......？—我喜欢绿色的，太好了。根据答语，两个选一个，用which引导，Which one哪个，故答案为Which one.
（2）句意：—你为什么......不高兴？因为我总是有很多作业要做。根据答语句意，一直，总是，all the time符合题意，故答案为all the time.
（3）句意：—你想要哪个刷子，基蒂？—.....哪个。on the left在左边符合题意，故答案为on the left.
（4）句意：—.....你能分辨出它们之间的区别吗？—当然。根据对话意思，look carefully仔细看，故答案为Look carefully.
【点评】本题考查了补全对话，根据对话句意，选择恰当的词组填空，使句意完整。
11.【答案】snow
【考点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】句意: 明天哈尔滨天气有雪。跟在will后面这里用动词原形snow"下雪", snowy"有雪的"不是动词，故答案为: snow.
【点评】这是选词填空的题目。要掌握将来时的句子结构。
12.【答案】bank
【考点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】句意：我将去.....，因为我需要钱。bank银行，beach沙滩，根据句意，需要钱想到银行，故答案为bank.【点评】本题考查了根据句意，选择符合句意的单词。
13.【答案】（1）D
（2）B
（3）A
（4）E
（5）C
【考点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】A．Coke可乐 B．rice米饭 C．She她D．cake蛋糕 E．use使用（1）句意：Jake和Dave做了一个大蛋糕。单词划线部分发音/ei/ 。故选D。
（2）句意：我是迈克。我喜欢米饭。单词划线部分发音/ai/ 。故选B。
（3）句意：小周妮希望他能得到一些可乐。单词划线部分发音/?u/ 。故选A。
（4）句意：打扰一下，我能用用你的管子吗？单词划线部分发音/ju：/ 。故选E。
（5）句意：他有一只铅笔。她有一支钢笔。我们一起玩。单词划线部分发音/i:/ 。故选C。【点评】本题主要考查单词中字母及字母组合的发音，注意平时的积累。
14.【答案】B；C；D；E；A
【考点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】（1）根据所给的短文，这是今天的.....时间表。timetable是名词，用形容词性物主代词修饰，our我们的，可知选项B符合题意，故答案为B.
（2）根据所给的短文，我们有6.....数词后面用名词，可知选项C符合题意，课lessons，故答案为C.
（3）根据所给的短文，在早晨，我们......英语，语文，数学和音乐课。本句缺少谓语用动词原形，have有，可知选项D，E符合题意，故答案为D，E.
（4）根据所给的短文，我......语文和数学课。根据句意缺少谓语动词，用like喜欢，可知选项A符合题意，故答案为A.
【点评】本题考查了根据短文内容，选择恰当的单词填空，使短文完整。
15.【答案】（1）red；sweet
（2）round；sour
（3）long
（4）sour
【考点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】long长的，red红色的，round圆的，sweet 甜的，sour酸的
（1）句意：它又红又圆。它是甜的。根据图片看出苹果是红色的，甜的，故答案为red，sweet。（2）句意：它是橙色的和圆的。它又甜又酸。橙子又甜又酸，故答案为round，sour。（3）句意：它是黄色长的。它是甜的。香蕉是长的，故答案为long。
（4）句意：它是黄色的。它很酸。柠檬很酸故答案为sour。
【点评】本题主要在读懂句子的基础上选择合适的单词完成句子，需要平时多积累记忆。16.【答案】（1）C
（2）E
（3）D
（4）A
（5）B
【考点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】A、clean打扫B、near在附近C、lights灯D、candies糖果E、lost丢失
（1）句意：在你的教室有多少……？根据选项教室里的是灯，故答案为C。
（2）句意：我的狗在哪儿？它在……提问地点，说明狗不见了，故答案为E。
（3）句意：我饿了，可以吃一些……？选项里面吃的只有糖果，故答案为D。
（4）句意：让我们……我们的教室。根据选项打扫教室，故答案为A。
（5）句意：我的桌子……窗户。桌子和窗户表示位置关系，故答案为B。
【点评】考察选词填空，根据句意和所给词的意思选择。
17.【答案】（1）
（2）
（3）
（4）
（5）
（6）
【考点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】（1）根据图片所示人物图像可知，要表达农夫farmer。故选farmer。（2）根据图片所示，女士准备做饭。要表达厨房kitchen。故选kitchen。
（3）根据图片所示，一个冰箱。冰箱要表达fridge。故选fridge。
（4）根据图片所示，女孩留着长发。要使用long hair表达长发。故选long hair。
（5）根据图片所示，男人戴着眼镜。要使用glasses来表达眼镜。故选glasses。
（6）根据图片所示，一幅图片。要使用picture来表达。故选picture。
【点评】考查选词填空。注意理解图片内容，再选择相对应的单词或者词组。
18.【答案】stories
【考点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】句意：他喜欢写......write stories写故事，固定词组，故答案为stories. 【点评】本题考查了固定词组，注意牢记这些词组，牢记名词单数变复数规则。
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初中英语选词填空练习
初中英语选词填空练习 Document serial number【NL89WT-NY98YT-NC8CB-NNUUT-NUT108】
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