高考英语专题倒装句知识点易错题汇编附答案
高考英语专题倒装句知识点易错题汇编附答案
一、选择题
1．Mable is very weak, so the doctor advised that not only ______ more flood, but she should also take more exercise.
A．should she have B．she should have C．she has D．has she 2．Typically, with high-status and well-paid jobs ________ far more pressure than assumed. A．are coming B．is coming C．come D．comes
3．Not until then________that nobody was happier than I was.
A．I had realized B．had I realized C．did I realize D．I realized
4．So fast ______ that it is difficult for us to imagine its speed.
A．light travels B．travels light C．does light travel D．has light travelled 5．I've tried hard to improve my English.But by no means ________with my progress.
A．the teacher is not satisfied B．is the teacher not satisfied
C．the teacher is satisfied D．is the teacher satisfied
6．o the association of success with money that the thought of giving up good salary for an idea seems like a little bit crazy.
A．Accustomed as are most of us B．Accustomed as most of us are
C．So accustomed are most of us D．So accustomed most of us are
7．So sudden ________ that the enemy had no time to escape.
A．the attack did B．did the attack C．the attack was D．was the attack 8．—With this New Year_______ new challenges.
一Sure. Global economy remains uncertain, and many countries continue to struggle. A．comes B．will come
C．is coming D．come
9．Along with enthusiasm for composing music ______ his devotion to cultivating young people passionate about music.
A．come B．comes C．coming D．to come
10．She is a strong-willed woman and not once _______ in to any difficulty in her life.
A．she has given B．did she give C．she gave D．has she given 11．Not only _____ effective in reducing fever and helping stop pain. but there are also other things that aspirin can help with.
A．aspirin has proved B．aspirin proved C．has aspirin proved D．did aspirin prove 12．Never again ______ political office after his 1928 defeat for the presidency.
A．Alfred E. Smith seriously sought B．did Alfred E. Smith seriously sought C．when did Alfred E. Smith seriously seek D．did Alfred E. Smith seriously seek
13．In the middle of the lake ________ which looks very beautiful.
A．stand a tall tower B．lie a tall tower
C．lay a tall tower D．stands a tall tower
14．_______ to building a community with a shared future for mankind is China, which has provided generous support and assistance.
A．Dedicating B．Dedicated C．Being dedicated D．Having dedicated
15．Along with enthusiasm for composing music _________ his devotion to cultivating young people's passion for music.
A．come B．comes C．coming D．to come
16．_____ on smart phones for communication, relaxation and information that people play phones while walking and eating.
A．Such is the dependence B．Such dependence does
C．So they are dependent D．So did they depend
17．Charles is crazy about antiques and included in his closet _____ a collection of vases in various shapes and sizes.
A．has B．is C．have D．are
18．Only when he almost knocked her down ______ an old woman was in front of his car. A．he had found B．had he found
C．he found D．did he find
19．______ the opening ceremony of the first China International Import Expo in Shanghai was President Xi, where he announced new measures to further expand opening-up,
A．Attending B．Attended C．To attend D．Having attended 20．______the nurses want a pay increase, they want reduced hours as well.
A．Not do only B．Do not only C．Only not do D．Not only do 21．We all see Zhao Wei’s performance skills, yet little _____attention to her singing talent. A．do we pay B．we paid C．had we paid D．we have paid 22．At the foot of the mountain ______ where he once lived.
A．lies a village B．a village lies C．does a village lie D．lie a village 23．Try ________ she might, Sue couldn't get the door open.(2011·全国Ⅰ)
A．if B．when C．sine D．as
24．I loved playing computer games, but very little ______ from it.
A．did I learn B．I learnt C．learnt I D．I did learn 25．We are going to spend the Spring festival in Guangzhou, _____ my grandparents and some relatives.
A．which live B．that lives C．where live D．who lives
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除
一、选择题
1．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查倒装句和虚拟语气。句意：马布尔现在很虚弱，因此医生建议她不仅应该多吃点，也
应该多锻炼。advise意为“建议”，后接宾语从句时，常用“（should+）动词原形”虚拟结构；当not only位于句首时，句中需要部分倒装，因此需要把助动词should提到主语she 的前面。故选A。
【点睛】
部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分，如助动词、情态动词、系动词be，移至主语之前，谓语的其他部分仍保留在主语的后面。当具有否定意义或半否定意义的词或短语、结构等放于句首时，句子需要部分倒装。
2．D
解析：D
【解析】
【详解】
考查倒装句。句意：通常情况下，社会地位高和薪水高的工作带来的压力远远超过人们的想象。为了强调而将作状语的介词短语放在句首，而将主语放到句末从而形成倒装，这种倒装句中的谓语多为以下不及物动词： come, lie, stand, walk, 且为全部倒装的形式。例如：Under the big tree was sitting an old farmer. 大树下坐着一个老农夫。Along the dusty road came a group of tourists. 一群游客沿着尘土飞扬的路走来。根据句意，此句应使用一般现在时，pressure是主语，谓语动词用comes，故选D。
3．C
解析：C
【解析】
【详解】
考查倒装句。句意：直到那时我才意识到没有人比我更幸福。not为表示否定意义的副词、介词短语和连词放在句首时要部分倒装。且根据下文was可知为一般过去时，故应添加主动did，并置于主语之前。故选C。
【点睛】
部分倒装
部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分(多为助动词或情态动词)置于主语之前。如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do, does或did，并将其置于主语之前。
(1)表示否定意义的副词、介词短语和连词放在句首时要部分倒装。此类副词或连词主要有no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, at no time, in no way, not only…but also…, hardly…when…, no sooner…than…, not until…等。如：
Never have I seen such a performance. 我从未见过这样的表演。
Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room. 直到孩子睡着了，母亲才离开房间。
No sooner had I got home than it began to rain. 我刚到家就开始下雨了。
(2)当so/neither/nor位于句首时，表示“也”、“也不”，可将其后与前面重复的谓语部分置于主语之前，构成部分倒装。如：
Tom can speak French. So can Jack. 汤姆会说法语。杰克也可以。
If you won’t go, neither will I. 如果你不去，我也不去。
(3)only修饰状语时的部分倒装
“only+状语/状语从句”位于句首时，句子的主语和谓语或主句中的主语和谓语要部分倒装。如：
Only in this way can you learn English well. 只有以这种方法，我们才能学好英语。
Only after being asked three times did he come to the meeting. 他被问了三次才来参加会议。Only when he returned did we find out the truth. 只有当他回来时，我们才查明了真相。(4)在so… that…句式中，如果so位于句首，主句中的主语和谓语需部分倒装。如：
So frightened was he that he did not dare to move an inch. 他太害怕了以至于一动也不敢动。
(5)在虚拟条件句中，从句谓语动词有were, had, should等词，if可省略，将were, had, should移到主语之前，构成部分倒装。如：
Were I you, I would try it again. 如果我是你，我会再试一次。
(6)as/though引导让步状语从句时置于句首时，采用形式倒装，即把强调的内容提至句首，主谓并不倒装。如：
①表语的倒装
Tired as/though he was, he still went on with his work. 尽管他很累，他还是继续工作。
②谓语动词的倒装
Try as he might, he didn’t pass the exam. 尽管很用功，但他考试还是不及格。
③状语的倒装
Much as he likes the bike, he doesn’t want to buy it. 他虽然很喜欢那辆自行车，但不想买它。
注意：如果是单数名词或形容词的最高级作表语，不再用冠词。如：
Child as he is, he knows a lot. 尽管他是孩子，但他懂得很多。
Youngest as he is in our class, he speaks English the best. 他虽然是我们班年龄最小的，但英语说得最好。
4．C
解析：C
【解析】
【详解】
考查部分倒装。句意：光的速度如此快以至于我们很难想象它的速度。so…that句型中，so 放在句首，句子要用部分倒装。构成的结构是：So+形容词/副词+助动词+主语+谓语+that+从句。结合固定结构可知，C. does light travel符合此结构。故选C项。
5．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查部分倒装。句意：我一直在努力提高我的英语水平。但决不是老师不满意我的进步。否定短语by no means放于句首表示强调时，句子应进行部分倒装，而且不应再在句中加入否定词not，故选D项。
6．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查倒装句。句意：我们大部分人是如此习惯于把成功与金钱联系起来，以至于放弃高薪水的想法好像有点疯狂。本句运用了so…that，表示“如此……以至于”，在so…that 结构中，当so位于句首时，主句要用倒装语序。故选C。
7．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查倒装句。句意：进攻来得太突然，敌人来不及逃跑。在so…that…结构中，有时要强调so所修饰的形容词或副词，常将so连同它所修饰的形容词或副词一起提前放在句首，so 后面的句子要使用部分倒装。sudden是形容词，应该与be动词搭配使用，且时态为一般过去时，故应将was提前。故选D。
8．D
解析：D
【解析】
句意：----新的挑战伴随着这个新年到来了。---当然。全球经济仍存在不确定性，许多国家继续争斗。介词放在句首，主语和谓语动词完全倒装，这种倒装句一般只有一般现在时和一般过去时，故判断选D。
9．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查倒装句和主谓一致。句意：除了对作曲的热情，他还致力于培养对音乐充满热情的年轻人。along with放在句首作为伴随状语，句子应该全部倒装。故此处come与主语his devotion to cultivating young people passionate about music保持一致，且描述客观事实应用一般现在时，故谓语动词应用第三人称单数。故选B。
10．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查动词时态和倒装句。句意：她是个意志坚强的女人，一生中一次也没有向任何困难屈
服过。And连接的两个并列句中，否定副词 not once放在了第二个句子的句首，所以后面部分用部分倒装语序，此外第一句的时态是一般现在时，后句又出现了in her life，所以句子应该用现在完成时，表示到现在为止。故选D。
11．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查倒装。句意：阿司匹林不仅被证实了在退烧和止痛上有效，而且还有其他功效。原句中应该是阿司匹林被证实有效发生在过去，对现在有影响，要用现在完成时。而在not only…but(also)…连接两个句子且not only位于句首时，含not only的分句用部分倒装，即将助动词等移至主语之前。故选C项。
12．D
解析：D
【解析】
【详解】
考查倒装句。句意：1928年总统选举失败后，Alfred E. Smith再也没有认真地寻求政治职位。never为否定副词，放在句首时句子要部分倒装，即将助动词或情态动词置于主语之前。如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do, does或did，并将其置于主语之前。本句为一般过去时，故助动词为did。故选D。
13．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查倒装句。句意：在湖中央有一座高塔，看上去很漂亮。表地点的介词短语位于句首时，句子应用完全倒装，而stand 意为＂站立，矗立＂；lie躺，卧。结合主语a tall tower，故谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。句子为一般现在时。故选D。
14．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查倒装。句意：致力于建设人类命运共同体的是中国，中国提供了慷慨的支持和帮助。be dedicated to doing sth.（致力于做某事），此句是倒装句，正常语序是China, which has provided generous support and assistance, is dedicated to building a community with a shared future for mankind，此处表语dedicated放句首，构成全部倒装。故选B项。
15．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查倒装。句意：除了对作曲的热情，他还致力于培养年轻人对音乐的热情。当由介词短语作状语前置到句首表强调或保持句子平衡或使上下文紧密衔接，要用完全倒装语序，此时句中缺少谓语动词，主语是his devotion要视为第三人称单数，符合的选项只有B选项。故选B项。
16．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查倒装句。句意：这是一种对智能手机沟通，消遣和信息的如此依赖以至于人们在走路和吃饭的时候在玩手机。分析句子可知，在such…that…从句中，such放在句首时要进行部分倒装，需将系动词is放在主语the dependence前。so...that引导的倒装句，so后需要接形容词形式。故选A项。
17．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查主谓一致。句意：Charles非常喜欢古董，在他的储藏室里收藏了许多大小形状各异的花瓶。分析句子可知，此处是表语前置的倒装句，“a collection of + 名词复数”做主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，又某物在某处应用be动词。故选B项。
18．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查倒装句和时态。句意:只有他几乎要撞到她的时候，他才发现一个老妇人在他的汽车前面。only+状语从句置于句首，主句需要部分倒装。根据“when he almost knocked her down”判断用一般过去时。故选D。
19．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查完全倒装和表语提前。句意：参加首次中国国际进口博览会开幕仪式的是习主席，他在此宣布将会采取新的措施扩大对外开放。动词的现在分词一般式和过去分词适用于表语
提前，主语President Xi和attend（出席）构成主动关系，所以用现在分词一般式的主动，表示“正在参加”，故选A。
20．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
试题分析：考查部分倒装。句意：护士们不仅要求涨工资，而且要求减少劳动时间。此处后面的but also被省略，not only引导的句子置于句首时，需部分倒装。把助动词do放在主语the nurses的前面，故选D。
【知识拓展】
not only.., but also...连接并列分句且置于句首时前倒后不倒，但连接并列主语时不倒装。Not only did the garage overcharge me, but they hadn't done a very good repair job either.
修车厂不仅对我超额收费，而且维修工作还很差。
Not only will help be given to people to find jobs, but also medical treatment will be provided for people who need it.不仅帮助人们寻找工作。而且也将提供医疗给那些需要的人。
考点：考查倒装句。
21．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查部分倒装和一般现在时。句意：我们都能看到赵薇的演技，但是我们很少会注意到她唱歌的天赋。在句首有“little”(很少)这个表否定的副词，所以句子要用部分倒装结构。然后句子所表达的意思是我们没有注意到赵薇的唱歌的天赋，这个是一个事实，并且前一个句子用的一般现在时。所以此句也需要用一般现在时。故此题选A。
22．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查倒装句。句意：山脚下有一个他曾经住过的村庄。将表示地点的介词短语放在句首进行强调时，使用全部倒装，谓语动词常为不及物动词。故可排除没有使用倒装结构的B；再排除使用部分倒装的C；lying是非谓语动词，D选项中没有谓语动词，可排除D；故选A。
【点睛】
全部倒装
全部倒装是将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去时。常见的结构有：
(1)表示方式、方位、地点的副词（如here, there, up, down, in, away, off, out等）、介词短语（如in the room, on the wall）和then等，置于句首，且主语是名词时，用完全倒装。如：South of the river lies a small factory. 一个小型工厂坐落在河的南岸。
Then came the chairman. 然后主席来了。
Out rushed the children. 孩子们冲了出去。
Ahead sat an old woman. 前面坐着一位老妇人。
(2)such置于句首时，用完全倒装。如：
Such was Albert Einstein, a simple man and the 20th century's greatest scientist.
这就是艾伯特·爱因斯坦，一个朴实的人，也是20世纪最伟大的科学家。
注意：上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。如：
Here he comes. 他来了。
way they went. 他们走了。
23．D
解析：D
【解析】
【详解】
考查倒装。句意：尽管她尝试了，Sue不能打开门。as引导的让步状语从句，应将状语、表语甚至谓语提前构成形式上的倒装。很明显前后两句意思相反。as表示虽然，尽管。故选D。
24．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查部分倒装。句意：我喜欢玩电脑游戏，但我没有从中学到什么。very little(极少的，微乎其微，无几)属于否定词语，位于句首，句子要使用部分倒装结构。故选A。
25．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查非限制性定语从句关系副词和倒装句以及主谓一致。句意：我们打算在广州过春节，我的祖父母和一些亲戚住在那里。分析句子可知，先行词为Guangzhou为地点，故关系副词使用where。且定语从句为完全倒装句，句子的主语为my grandparents and some relatives，所以谓语为live。故选C项。
高考英语易错题解题方法大全：单项选择[上]
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