模块5unit1单词讲解

模块5unit1单词讲解
模块5unit1单词讲解

模块五Unit1 单词讲解

1.betray vt

1)背叛,出卖

betray sb/ friends / one’s country

He would rather die than betray his country to the enemy.

2)无意中透露,显示

Her trembling hands betrayed her nervousness.

The expression on her face betrayed her anger.

The expression betrays that she is angry.

betrayal n. 背叛,出卖,泄露,暴露betrayer n. 背叛者,卖国贼

2.pretend vt./vi. 假装

pretend to be/ to do/ to be doing/ to have done/ that …

Don’t pretend to know what you don’t (know).

Hearing his mother opening the door, he pretended to be studying.

She pretended she didn’t know me/ not to know me when we met in the street.

3.admit vt./vi admitted admitting

1) 承认,供认,招认

admit (to) +n.

admit doing/ having done/ that

admit sb to be /as + n/adj

admit that…

admit one’s mistake

He admitted that he was wrong.

George admitted having stolen the car.

We all admit him to be a fool.

2) 许可进入,招收,可容纳

Each ticket admits two people to the party.

The school admits 1000 students this year.

The hall can admit 1000 people.

be admitted to/into sp

children under 18 aren’t admitted to the stadium.

He was admitted to Peking University.

n. admission

4. beg v begged begging 乞讨,请求,恳求

beg from door to door

beg (for) +n.

beg sb. to do/ that sb. should do

I beg your pardon.

I beg to differ. 恕我不敢苟同。

I beg you not to do anything like that.

beggar n 乞丐

5. swear swore, sworn 诅咒(at…);宣誓

swear to do/ that …

She was shouting and swearing at everyone.

She swore that he was the man who had attacked her.

He swore to stay out of politics when he retired.

6.spy

1)n. 间谍

2)vi. 从事间谍活动,搜集情报

spy on 暗中监视,窥探

The police have been spying on the gang’s movement.

He knew he was being spied on.

7. forgive vt 原谅,宽恕forgave forgiven

forgive sb/sth

forgive sb for sth

We forgave them( their rudeness).

I’ll never forgive her for what she did.

They forgave me for losing his notebook.

8. focus

(1)vt/vi. 集中注意力,聚焦

focus ( one’s mind ) on work and study

All eyes were focused on the speaker

The discussion focused on three main problems.

(2)n. 焦点,关注点,中心点

She always wants to be the focus of attention.

bring…into focus 使清楚,使突出

come into focus (问题)突出,清晰

in/out of focus 焦距对准/未对准,清楚/模糊

9. manner n

1) 方法,方式

Hold your knife and fork in this manner.

2)态度,举止

He has a polite manner.

3)礼貌,规矩(manners)

table manners

It is good/ bad manners to do

It’s bad manners to make noise while eating.

10. guilty adj 有罪的,内疚的

a guilty man

be guilty of 犯…罪

be guilty about/ for

I feel guilty about having told a lie.

guilt n

11. dislike v. (无进行时态)

dislike + n./ doing/ it when

n. likes and dislikes

12. argue v 争论,争辩

argue with sb. about/ over sth.

argue for/ against sth.

argue that…

argue sb. into/ out of doing

We used to argue over who should drive.

I’ve managed to argue him out of going to the match.

Ruben opposed the new road, arguing that it wasn’t worth spending so much tim just to cut seven minutes off drivers’ journey times.

n. argument

13. apologize v 道歉

apologize (to sb) for (doing) sth

He apologized to his teacher for coming late.

n. apology

make an apology (to sb) for sth

make/offer/demand/accept/express an apology

He made an apology for his carelessness.

14. sensitive adj

(1)敏感的,易感觉的,易受伤的,感觉敏锐的

She is very sensitive to the cold/ heat.

a sensitive ear 灵敏的耳朵

a sensitive skin 过敏的皮肤

(2)介意的

You should not be so sensitive to criticism.

15. envy

1) vt 羡慕,嫉妒

envy sb/sth

envy sb sth

how I envy your talent.

They envy me my good fortune.

2) n羡慕,嫉妒,羡慕的目标

I feel envy at his success.

She is the envy of her friends.

All the boys were filled with envy/ green with envy when they saw Tom’s new bicycle.

16. blame 责备,指责

1)v blame sb for sth

blame sth on sb

be to blame (for …)

She blamed him for the failure of their marriage.

She blamed the failure of their marriage on him.

It is you rather than your wife that are to blame for your spoiled son.

2)n. put / lay the blame on sb

Where does the blame for our failure lie?

17.amusement n 娱乐,消遣,娱乐活动

to one’s amusement

a variety of amusements

I look at them in amusement.

amuse amusing amused

18. identity n.身份;一致性

The police are trying to find out the identity of the man killed in the accident.

identify v. 认出;确认

identical adj.同一的;完全相同的

19. get through

(1).通过(考试、议案)

We all have got through the final examinations.

Do you think the bill will get through?

(2).做完,读完,写完

I’ve got through a lot of business today.

(3).用光,吃完

He gets through 40 cigarettes per day.

(4).接通电话

I can’t get through to her.

20. acquaintance n 熟人,认识

have an / some acquaintance with sb

make the acquaintance of sb = make sb’s acquaintance

21. attitude n. 态度,看法

his attitude to/toward the plan

take an optimistic/ a negative/ positive/ pessimistic attitude toward/ to

22. be based on/upon 建立在……基础上;基于

His theory is based on facts.

base vt. 把基础放在……(常与介词on/upon搭配)n. 底部;根基;基础;基地base … on/upon …以……为基础(其被动式为:be based on/upon)

on the base of

basic adj. 基本的,基础的basically adv. 基本上,从根本上说

basis n. 基础;根据;原则

23. respond v.应答,对…回答,对…反应

respond to my letter /my question/ my offer

He failed to respond to the the treatment/medicine.

The doctor responded that he couldn’t tell the name of her disease.

response n

The mayor’s response to our plan was encouraging.

The law was passed in response to public pressure.

She made no response to my letter.

24. end up 结束, 最终成为

How does the story end up?

If you continue to steal, you will end up in prison.

He will end up being punished.

He ended up as the head of the company,

When eating a meal, Americans begin with the soup and end up with fruits.

25. rely on/upon 依靠,依赖

rely on sth

rely on sb’s doing sth

rely on sb to do sth

rely on sb for sth

rely on it that…

You can’t rely on the weather.

I couldn’t rely upon John for information.

I rely on her paying back the money.

I rely on her to pay back the money.

You may rely on it that he’ll come to meet you.

26. mercy n. 宽恕,仁慈

show mercy to 对……仁慈/怜悯

have mercy on/upon 宽恕;对……有怜悯之心

at the mercy of 任凭……的摆布,完全受……的支配

without mercy 残忍地,毫不留情地

They showed little mercy to the enemies.

The little ship was at the mercy of the storm.

牛津高中英语模块一词汇表(英汉对照)

模块一Unit 1 1 enjoyable adj. 有乐趣的;令人愉快的 2 experience n./vt. 经历,体验 3 assembly n. 集会,会议 4 headmaster n. 校长 5 earn vt. 获得;赚,挣得 6 respect n./vt. 尊敬,敬重 7 devote vt. 致力于;献身 8 literature n. 文学 9 average adj. 一般的,普通的;平均的 10 struggle n. 难事;斗争;努力 vi. 奋斗,努力;挣扎 11 challenging adj. 具有挑战性的 12 encouragement n. 鼓励 13 cooking n. 做饭;烹饪,烹调 14 for free 免费 15 extra adj. 额外的,外加的 16 fond adj. 喜爱的,喜欢的 be fond of 喜爱,喜欢 17 Spanish n./adj. 西班牙语(的);西班牙人(的) 18 sculpture n. 雕像,雕塑 19 dessert n. 甜点 20 look back (on) 回忆,回顾 21 satisfaction n. 满意 22 surf vt./vi. 冲浪 23 academic adj. 学业的,学术的 24 exchange n./vt. 交换;交流 25 former adj. 以前的 26 graduate vi. 毕业 n. 毕业生, 27 fluent adj. 流利的 28 painting n. 绘画,绘画作品 29 donate vt. 捐赠 30 kindness n. 善意31 splendid adj. 极佳的,非常好的 32 independent adj. 独立的 33 make use of 利用 34 title n. (书的)名称;(文章的)题目,篇名 35 dynasty n. 朝代,王朝 36 somehow adv. 不知为什么;不知怎么地 37 recent adj. 新近的,最近的 38 professor n. 教授 39 inform vt. 通知,告知 40 opening hours 开放时间 41 run vt. 管理;操作 42 host n. 主持人;主人,东道主 43 approve vt./vi. 批准,通过;赞成,同意 44 charge n. 负责,掌管 vt. 使承担责任;收费 in charge of 负责,掌管 45 schoolmate n. 同学,校友 46 broadcast vt./n. 广播,播放 47 preparation n. 准备,筹备 48 event n. (重要)事件;社交活动;比赛项目 49 outing n. 短途旅行,远足 50 graduation n. 毕业 51 poet n. 诗人 52 generation n. 一代,一代人 53 literary adj. 文学的 54 select vt. 选择,挑选 55 courtyard n. 庭院,院子 56 composition n. 作品;

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牛津英语模块单词表

U n i t 1 vt. 出卖,背叛betray n.小测验quiz vi.&vt.假装;装扮,扮作pretend adj.愉快的,高兴的;令人愉快的cheerful n.洗手间,厕所washroom vt.&vi.请求,恳求;乞讨beg vt.&vi.发誓;郑重承诺;咒骂,说脏话swear vi.从事间谍活动;搜索情报n.间谍spy 暗中监视,窥探spy on adv. vt. adv. n. adj. n. n. n. adj. adj. adj. vt. vi. adj. adj. vt. adj. vt. n. adj.有天赋的,有天才的gifted n.分歧,争论,意见不一disagreement 不久,很快before long n.邮箱mailbox n.代数algebra n.算术arithmetic n.复活节Easter n.娱乐,消遣amusement n.游乐场amusement park n.马戏表演;马戏团circus

adv.&adj在线(的)online n.身份identity adj.荒唐的,怪诞的absurd adj.没有好转希望的,无望的;糟透的hopeless vt.克服,解决overcome (用电话)接通get through n.泛泛之交,熟人;略有交情,(与某人)认识acquaintance adj.双胞胎之一的;成双的 n.双胞胎之一;一对相向的事物之一twin n.公寓套房apartment n.话题topic n. vt. adj. adj. adj. vi. adv. n. n. vi. n. n. adj. n. n. n. n.女发言人spokeswoman n.顾问consultant n.&vi.辩论;争论,讨论debate 自由发言open the floor vi.流,流动;流畅地进行n.流动;连贯flow n.十亿billion n.责任,义务,本分duty 减少,削减,缩减cut back on n.产量;生产production vt.&vi.回收利用recycle

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Sink (v.) (过去式)(过去分词)Sink (n.) behavior teenager Fault scene upset Defend emergency anyhow Deserve explanation clinic Hard be hard on now that Rude sigh bicycle Hardworking stay up handle Error mix up guidance As if insist on cafe Internet cafe chat at present Argument freedom worried Harm foolish patience Selfish distant annoyed Forbid (过去式)(过去分词)Adolescence along with normal Misunderstand (过去式)(过去分词)Confused physical psychological Tend limit wisdom Independence balance last Challenge M1-U3 Work out slim figure Ashamed weight-loss pill Kilogram work energetic Recover liver (n.) failure

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