五年级下册英语阅读理解题及答案解析
五年级下册英语阅读理解题及答案解析
一、阅读理解
1．阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误
Many years ago, life was very different. There weren't any buses. We walked to work. We lived in a small house. We didn't have any televisions or telephones. We didn't have enough food. We didn't have new clothes. Now there are lots of buses and cars. We go to work by car. We have big new televisions. We watch TV every day. Everyone has a telephone. We wear new clothes. We are very happy now.
（1）There were lots of buses many years ago.
（2）We lived in a small house many years ago.
（3）There weren't enough food many years ago.
（4）Now we walk to work.
（5）We are not very happy now.
【答案】（1）0
（2）1
（3）1
（4）0
（5）0
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了许多年前与现在的生活是非常不同的。
（1）句意：很多年前有很多公共汽车。根据Many years ago, life was very different. There weren't any buses. 可知很多年前没有很多公共汽车，故答案为错误。
（2）句意：很多年前我们住在一个小房子里。根据 We lived in a small house. 可知很多年前我们住在一个小房子里，故答案为正确。
（3）句意：很多年前没有足够的食物。根据We didn't have enough food. 可知很多年前没有足够的食物，故答案为正确。
（4）句意：现在我们步行去上班。根据 We go to work by car. 可知现在我们开车去上班，故答案为错误。
（5）句意：我们现在不太高兴。根据 We are very happy now. 可知我们现在很高兴，故答案为错误。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。
2．阅读理解根据表格内容补全句子或对话
Last month, there was a one-hundred-metre race. Ten boys ran in the race. Here are their results: NAMES RESULTS NAMES RESULTS
Tom14"31Dick15"18
Jack15"56Paul14"48
Mike14"26Bob14"43
Sam14"01Henry15"02
Peter15"30Frank15"10
（1）In this race, Dick was________.
（2）—Who was first in the race?
—________was first.
（3）Tom was________in the race.
（4）________was last in the race.
（5）Bob was________.
【答案】（1）eighth
（2）Sam
（3）third
（4）Jack
（5）fourth
【解析】【分析】大意：上个月一场百米赛跑十个男孩的成绩名次表格。
（1）句意：在这次比赛中，迪克是……。根据表格，可知迪克是第八名，eighth第八，故答案为 eighth .
（2）句意：—谁是比赛的第一名？—……是第一个。根据表格，可知山姆是第一，Sam 山姆，故答案为 Sam .
（3）句意：汤姆在比赛中名列……。根据表格，可知汤姆第三，third第三，故答案为third .
（4）句意：……是比赛的最后一名。根据表格，可知杰克是比赛的最后一名，Jack杰克，故答案为 Jack .
（5）句意：鲍勃名列……。根据表格，可知鲍勃名列第四，fourth 第四，故答案为fourth .
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读对话和表格，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息写出恰当的单词填空。
3．阅读理解根据短文意思完成表格
Lucy's uncle Peter is a policeman. He helps others every day. He catches thieves. He drives the police car to go on patrol. He is brave and handsome. We like him. Every Saturday he goes to the beach for fishing because that's his favorite. Tom is a waiter. His job is to bring food to people. He is kind. He smiles all day. But he doesn't like to eat too much. On weekends he likes to drive his car. He likes to go for a spin. Ben's brother Jack is a farmer. He plants rice. Every spring he plants some rice. Every autumn he cuts the rice and puts the rice in the house. He sell some rice. And he leaves the other rice for himself. He also likes to grow flowers. His garden is very beautiful. He grows many flowers and vegetables in the garden. His garden is interesting too. He makes neat paths and builds a wooden bridge over pool. He wins the prize fro "the Nicest Garden" in the town. Name What does he like to do?
Peter________
Tom________
Jack________
【答案】 He likes to go fishing.；He likes to drive his car and go for a spin.；He likes to grow flowers.
【解析】【分析】大意：短文介绍了彼得，汤姆和杰克职业，日常和爱好。
（1）句意：他喜欢做什么？根据Lucy's uncle Peter is a policeman. Every Saturday he goes to the beach for fishing because that's his favorite.可知彼得喜欢去钓鱼，故答案为 He likes to go fishing.
（2）句意：他喜欢做什么？根据On weekends he likes to drive his car. He likes to go for a spin.可知汤姆喜欢开车去兜风，故答案为 He likes to drive his car and go for a spin.
（3）句意：他喜欢做什么？根据Ben's brother Jack is a farmer. He also likes to grow flowers. 可知杰克喜欢种花，故答案为 He likes to grow flowers.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，完成表格。
4．阅读理解阅读理解，判断正误
Mike eats breakfast five times a week . He doesn't eat breakfast on Saturday and Sunday . He washes the dishes twice a week . He washes them on Saturday and Sunday . He waters the plants four times a week . He doesn't water them on Monday , Wednesday and Friday . He always sets the table . He sets the table from Sunday to Saturday . He washes his dog once a week . He washes it only on Saturday . He goes swimming twelve times a month . He swims on Monday , Wednesday and Friday . But he never cleans his room .
（1）Mike eats breakfast four times a week .
（2）Mike washes the dishes twice a week .
（3）Mike waters the plants five times a week .
（4）Mike always sets the table .
（5）Mike goes swimming ten times a month .
【答案】（1）0
（2）1
（3）0
（4）1
（5）0
【解析】【分析】大意：讲述麦克的一周活动。
（1）根据 Mike eats breakfast five times a week可知麦克一周吃五次早餐。与题干信息four times四次不符合。故选错误。
（2）根据He washes the dishes twice a week可知麦克一周洗碗两次。与题干信息符合。故选正确。
（3）根据He waters the plants four times a week可知主人公麦克一周浇水四次。与题干信息five times五次不符合。故选错误。
（4）根据He always sets the table麦克经常放桌子可知，与题干信息符合。故选正确。（5）根据He goes swimming twelve times a month麦克一个月游泳12次可知，与题干信息ten times十次不符。故选错误。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解大意。其次阅读问题，根据题干信息找出相
关句进行判断。
5．阅读理解读对话，判断下列句子是否正确。
Amy: How are you, John?
John: I'm fine. And you?
Amy: I'm fine, too. Today is Monday. I have two new classmates today.
John: Really? Who are they?
Amy: Lucy and Lily. They are twins(双胞胎).
John: That's interesting. What are they like?
Amy: They are polite and kind.
John: Do you like them?
Amy: Yes, we all like them. We will be good friends.
John: I hope so. Goodbye!
Amy; Bye!
（1）Lucy and Lily are polite and kind.
（2）Tomorrow is Monday.
（3）Amy, John, Lucy and Lily are good friends now.
（4）Amy, Lucy and Lily will be in different (不同的) classes.
（5）Lucy and Lily have the same(相同的) parents.
【答案】（1）1
（2）0
（3）0
（4）0
（5）1
【解析】【分析】大意：约翰和艾米谈论班级来的新同学露西和莉莉。
（1）句意：露西和莉莉彬彬有礼、和蔼可亲。根据 Amy: They are polite and kind. 可知露西和莉莉彬彬有礼、和蔼可亲。故答案为正确。
（2）句意：明天是星期一。根据 Today is Monday. 可知今天是星期一。故答案为错误。（3）句意：艾米、约翰、露西和莉莉现在是好朋友了。根据We will be good friends. 可知艾米、约翰、露西和莉莉现在还不是好朋友。故答案为错误。
（4）句意：艾米、露西和莉莉将在不同的班级。根据I have two new classmates today. 可知艾米、露西和莉莉将在同一个的班级。故答案为错误。
（5）句意：露西和莉莉有相同的父母。根据 Lucy and Lily. They are twins. 可知露西和莉莉有相同的父母。故答案为正确。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译对话，然后根据对话内容，判断句子正确或错误。
6．阅读理解读短文，判断下列句子是否正确。
I'm Sarah. I can speak English and sing English songs. I can dance. I can swim. I can cook, too.
I can't do any kung fu. I can't play ping-pong, either. This is John. He is my new friend. He can do some kung fu. He can speak English. He can swim, too. He can't sing English songs. He can't
dance or play the pipa.
（1）Sarah and John are friends.
（2）Sarah can do some kung fu, but she can't swim.
（3）John can speak English and do some kung fu.
（4）Sarah can dance and swim.
（5）John can cook and play the pipa.
【答案】（1）1
（2）0
（3）1
（4）1
（5）0
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了莎拉和她的朋友约翰会做什么事情和不会做什么事情。
（1）句意：莎拉和约翰是朋友。根据 This is John. He is my new friend. 可知莎拉和约翰是朋友。故答案为正确。
（2）句意：莎拉会一些功夫，但她不会游泳。根据I can't do any kung fu. I can swim. 可知莎拉不会功夫，但她会游泳。故答案为错误。
（3）句意：约翰会说英语，他还会练功夫。根据He can do some kung fu. He can speak English. 可知约翰会说英语，还会练功夫。故答案为正确。
（4）句意：莎拉会跳舞和游泳。根据 I can dance. I can swim. 可知莎拉会跳舞和游泳。故答案为正确。
（5）句意：约翰会做饭和弹琵琶。根据He can't dance or play the pipa. 可知约翰会弹琵琶，但是没有提到会做饭。故答案为错误。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。
7．阅读理解读短文，判断下列句子是否正确。
My Chinese teacher is Mr. Chen. He's young and friendly. My English teacher is Miss White. She's young and funny. My PE teacher is Mr. Smith. He's tall and strong. My science teacher is Mr. Zhao. He's old and kind.
（1）Mr. Chen is young and friendly.
（2）Miss White is young and kind.
（3）Mr. Smith is tall and strong.
（4）Mr. Zhao is young and kind.
【答案】（1）1
（2）0
（3）1
（4）0
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了语文老师，英语老师，体育老师和科学老师。
（1）句意：陈老师年轻友好。根据 My Chinese teacher is Mr. Chen. He's young and friendly.
可知陈先生年轻友好。故答案为正确。
（2）句意：怀特老师年轻善良。根据My English teacher is Miss White. She's young and funny. 可知怀特老师年轻有趣。故答案为错误。
（3）句意：史密斯老师又高又壮。根据 My PE teacher is Mr. Smith. He's tall and strong. 可知史密斯老师又高又壮。故答案为正确。
（4）句意：赵老师年轻善良。根据 My science teacher is Mr. Zhao. He's old and kind. 可知赵老师又老又善良。故答案为错误。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。
8．阅读理解读短文，补全菜单。
It's Sunday. Mike will cook for his family. His mother would like some fish and vegetables. His father would like some beef, soup and rice. His grandma would like some bread and a vegetable salad. His grandpa would like some chicken and eggs.
（1）For Mother:________
（2）For Father: ________
（3）For Grandma:________
（4）For Grandpa:________
【答案】（1）fish, vegetables
（2）beef, soup, rice
（3）bread, a vegetable salad
（4）chicken, eggs
【解析】【分析】大意：今天是星期天。迈克将为他的家人做饭。他妈妈想要一些鱼和蔬菜。他父亲想要一些牛肉、汤和米饭。他奶奶想要一些面包和蔬菜沙拉。他爷爷想要一些鸡肉和鸡蛋。
（1）词义：给妈妈的。根据 His mother would like some fish and vegetables. 可知妈妈想要一些鱼和蔬菜， fish鱼, vegetables蔬菜。故答案为fish, vegetables .
（2）词义：给爸爸的。根据 His father would like some beef, soup and rice. 可知爸爸想要一些牛肉、汤和米饭， beef牛肉, soup汤, rice米饭。故答案为beef, soup, rice .
（3）词义：给奶奶的。根据 His grandma would like some bread and a vegetable salad. 可知奶奶想要一些面包和蔬菜沙拉，bread面包, a vegetable salad蔬菜沙拉。故答案为bread, a vegetable salad .
（4）词义：给爷爷的。根据 His grandpa would like some chicken and eggs. 可知爷爷想要一些鸡肉和鸡蛋， chicken鸡肉, eggs鸡蛋。故答案为chicken, eggs .
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息写出给家人想要的饭菜。
最新小学五年级上册英语阅读理解练习题及答案解析
最新小学五年级上册英语阅读理解练习题及答案解析 一、阅读理解 1．阅读理解阅读短文，选择最佳答案。 Toby is an eleven-year-old boy. He likes playing computer games. He doesn't like to do his homework. He goes to bed very late every evening. He can't get up early in the morning. He doesn't brush his teeth or wash his face. He doesn't have breakfast, either. On the way to school, he is always in a hurry. He rides his bicycle quickly. He doesn't look at the traffic light. The policeman says, "Look out, boy. It's dangerous." Sometimes he's late for school. He is always asleep when he has a lesson. He doesn't listen to the teacher carefully. His voice isn't loud when he reads the book. He always makes a lot of mistakes in his exercise book. His teacher, Miss Wang is very angry with him. （1）Toby can't get up early because he ________. A. goes to bed early B. does his homework late C. goes to bed late （2）Toby goes to school ________. A. on foot B. by bike C. by car （3）Toby ________ early every day. A. goes to school B. gets up C. doesn't go to bed （4）Toby is ________ when he crosses the road. A. careful B. quietly C. in a hurry （5）"Look out." means ________. A. Look at the policeman. B. Be careful. C. Be brave. 【答案】（1）C （2）B （3）C （4）C （5）B 【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍Toby的短文。 （1）根据短文叙述：He goes to bed very late every evening. He can't get up early in the morning（每天晚上他睡觉很晚。他在早上起不早。）可知是睡觉晚。C选项正确。故答案为：C. （2）根据短文叙述He rides his bicycle quickly.（他骑自行车飞快。）可知是骑自行车。B选项是骑自行车。故答案为：B. （3）根据短文叙述He goes to bed very late every evening. （每天晚上他睡觉很晚。）可知是睡觉晚。C选项正确。故答案为：C. （4）根据短文叙述On the way to school, he is always in a hurry. He rides his bicycle quickly. He doesn't look at the traffic light.（在他上学的路上，他经常匆匆忙忙。他骑自行车骑得飞快。他不看交通信号灯。）可知是匆匆忙忙。C选项正确。故答案为：C. （5）根据后面句子“那太危险。”可知look out意思是：小心，B选项正确。故答案为：B.【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。要掌握短文内容，然后根据短文叙述来选择答案。
五年级上英语阅读理解题专项题(全题)
英语阅读理解题专项题 Jack My name is Jack. I live in my school. I don’t have a big room. I usually get up very late. My classes begin at nine. I don’t have breakfast in my room. I often eat breakfast in a small restaurant. I like to eat a big breakfast. I would like to have a glass of milk, some chicken, some fish and some bread. I don’t like coffee. After breakfast, I often have sports in the school. 阅读理解，判断正“T”误“F” ( ) 1. Jack lives in his school. ( ) 2. Jack’s room is big. ( ) 3. He eats breakfast in his room. ( ) 4. He likes coffee in the morning. ( ) 5. He always has sports after breakfast. My classmate Tom is my classmate. He is from London in England. But he likes China very much. Now he is in Beijing. He is a little fat. He has a round face and big blue eyes. His hair is not black but yellow. His nose ,mouth and ears are all big. He likes blue. He likes wearing a blue T-shirt and blue jeans. Look at his hand. He has a football in it. We often play football after class. 阅读后做判断，在括号里填入"T"或"F" 、 ( ) 1. Tom is an English boy. ( ) 2. Tom’s hair and eyes are blue. ( ) 3. The boy with big eyes, big ears ,a big nose and a big mouth is LiuTao. ( ) 4. Tom likes basketball.
新版五年级上册英语阅读理解及答案解析
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