雅思小作文Table写作技巧
雅思小作文Table写作技巧
雅思写作要想取得理想的分数，小作文必须要快（控制在20分钟以内）、准（准确且有逻辑地对数据进行分析）、稳（稳定地将分析好的数据表达出来）地完成。积土成山非斯须之作，20分钟之内完成的小作文也须有逻辑性地分析和指导。表格题在几乎每月两次的频率之下成为重点考察对象。下面就以剑桥真题为例，对这一类别的小作文写法进行详细说明。
1.框架
文章形成之初，考生内心须生出框架，作为整个文章的支撑。我们将180字的小作文（官方要求数据为150字）分为三个部分（当然并不等于三个段落）：Introduction,Main body and Conclusion。
1).Introduction
首段为介绍段，需要告诉考官整个文章的内容，是关于什么样的数据的表格题，而题目恰恰是告诉我们这个内容的，所以最为节约时间且正确的写作方法就是对题目进行paraphrase。
表格图可以分为两种题型：一静态图，仅对数据进行表述，不涉及数据的变化，以C4T1为例：
TEST1:The table below shows the proportion of different categories of families living in poverty in Australia in1999.Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features,and make comparisons where relevant.
此题仅对数据特征进行描述，不包含动态变化过程，所以在对题目进行改写时中心词为百分比：proportion,percentage,rate and breakdown。改写包含两部分：同义词替换和句式改写，目标为不能错过信息点，需要所有的信息点完整。以下为改写后的题目：
The table chart reveals the breakdown of different kinds of impoverished families in Australia in1999.
另一种为数据变化图，涉及数据的改变，以C10T2为例：
TEST2:The table below gives information about sales of Fairtrade-labelled coffee and bananas in1999and2004in five European countries.Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features,and make comparisons where relevant.
此题目涉及数据变化，为动态表格，所以对数据进行描写时中心词为change,改写依然包括同义词替换和句式改写，当然信息点不可缺少。以下为改写后的题目：
The charts reveal the change in the amount of Fairtrade-labelled coffee and bananas sold in5European countries during the period from1999to2004.
2).Main body
主体部分需要对数据进行逻辑分析，并不仅仅是对考官罗列的数据完全描述。针对于第一种情况，由于不涉及数据的变化，我们只需对数据进行分类，在分好的类别内进行对比比较描写就好。分类的第一步为排序，可根据需要按照从小到大或从大到小的顺序进行，若有平均值，则平均值为切入点。若是图表当中给予过多数据，则须选取主要信息进行描写，主要信息包含：最大值、最小值、特殊关系的值(half,double,triple and fourfold)。
第一类：以C4T1为例，如上图，本表格最后一行为all households,所有的家庭类别，此为平均值，所以11%为我们的切入点。按照从大到小的顺序将整个表格的数据排列出来为：
sole parent;single,no children
couple with children,couple without children
single aged person,aged couple
根据排列好的数据，自然而然就将数据分成三部分进行描述（主体部分为三个段落）。
第二类：以C10T2为例，涉及数据变化量
如上图，本题共有两个图表，则每个图表为主体部分的一个段落。如果按照以上思路，先就每一列进行排序描写，则一个图中的5个国家都要进行两遍描写，太过重复，所以针对于有数据变化的表格，可就变化量从大到小进行排序，则两个表格分别排序如下：
第一个Table:
UK
Switzerland
Denmark,Sweden
Belgium
第二个Table:
Switzerland,UK Belgium（上升）
Sweden Denmark（下降）
排序后分类明显，图一根据变化量的多少可分为四个类别，而图二根据上升或下降自然而然分为两类，这些分类决定了段落句子与句子之间的构成。此为主体部分的分析部分，不同的表格题型采取不同的分析方法。
3).Conclusion
结尾段为总结总体特征，依然以两种表格为例。
C4T1不涉及数据变化，可以只总结总体特征，比如说所占比最大的是谁，比例最少的是哪个单项，或者将各项分类进行对比。
那么本题我们可如此总结：
Overall,the table suggests that households of single adult and those with children were more likely to be living in poverty than those consisting of couples.
C10T2因涉及数据变化，且有两个图表，总结段就需总结总体特征，即图一和图二之间的关系，本题可如此总结：
Overall,it is clear that sales figures for both products had risen across the board, except for Sweden and Denmark which recorded drops in banana sales during the5years.
以上为文章的框架，有了框架的支撑才能准确稳定地往里填充内容。而从改写完题目到分析完数据，大概花费考生4~5分钟的时间。接下来，就是将分析好的数据用比较地道的语言表达出来。
内容填充先从句式开始。C4T1因不涉及数据变化，在表达时通常先说明特征，再列举数据：Couples generally tended to be better off,with lower poverty level for couples without children(7%)than those with children(12%).Older people were generally less likely to be poor,though once again the trend favored elderly couples(only4%)rather than single elderly people(6%).
以上两个句子，虽然都包含特征和数据两种信息，但却是两种句式：简单句和复合句。
而数据列举经常运用的句式还包括：
1).It做形式主语的主语从句：It is noticeable that for both types of couples with children,a higher than average proportion were living in poverty at this time.
2).Than用来表对比：
Households of single adult and those with children were more likely to be living in poverty than those consisting of couples.
C10T2因涉及数据变化及数据对比，常用的为4大句式：
The sales of coffee in UK increased from1.5million euros in t999to20million in2004.The UK experienced an increase in the sales of coffee from1.5million euros in1999to20million in2004.The5years witnessed an increase in the sales of coffee from1.5million euros in1999to20million in2004.There was an increase in the sales of coffee from1.5million euros in1999to20million in 2004.
除了此常用句式之外，还有表示对比比较的句式：
In two places sales increased by the same small amount:1.8~2million euros in Denmark,and0.8-1million in Sweden.The increment was slightly larger in Belgium,from1~1.7million euros.
以上为常用句式。在句子与句子之间，段落与段落之间加上适当的连接词，让句子之间的关系更加明确，段落与段落联系得更加紧密，这便是一篇符合官方评分标准的文章了，而整篇文章的表达时间要控制在15分钟之内，这样考生才可在20分钟内完成一篇逻辑清晰、表达地道的小作文。
Simon雅思小作文真题范文 Task 1： table essay
The table below shows changes in the numbers of residents cycling to work in different areas of the UK between 2001 and 2011. The table compares the numbers of people who cycled to work in twelve areas of the UK in the years 2001 and 2011. Overall, the number of UK commuters who travelled to work by bicycle rose considerably over the 10-year period. Inner London had by far the highest number of cycling commuters in both years. In 2001, well over 43 thousand residents of inner London commuted by bicycle, and this figure rose to more than 106 thousand in 2011, an increase of 144%. By contrast, although outer London had the second highest number of cycling commuters in each year, the percentage change, at only 45%, was the lowest of the twelve areas shown in the table. Brighton and Hove saw the second biggest increase (109%) in the number of residents cycling to work, but Bristol was the UK’s second city in terms of total numbers of cycling commuters, with 8,108 in 2001 and 15,768 in 2011. Figures for the other eight areas were below the 10 thousand mark in both years. (172 words, band 9)
词汇对于雅思写作的重要性
词汇对于雅思写作的重要性 【导语】世上的事，只要肯用心去学，没有一件是太晚的。你只要记住你的今天比昨天进步了一点，那么你离你的梦想也就更近了一步。 一、词汇表达的专业性 话题词汇在雅思作文的用词中扮演了一个专业性的角色。很多考生在备考雅思写作的过程中往往会乱背词汇，缺乏针对性，更多烤鸭会出现背了用不上的问题。我们鼓励考生按照话题来熟悉词汇，然后通过范文来巩固模仿。话题词汇的使用会让表达更加专业，比如说教育类的词汇，“考试教育”一词，很多人会说是education which focus examination, 其实它的准确表达应该是exam-oriented education; 还有“同龄人”很 多学生会表达成people of same age, 背过话题词汇的考生应该都知道一个很简单的词peer; 还有媒体类的词汇“大众媒体”，“不良信息”不应该是字面理解的public media和bad information, 更好的应该说mass media和negative information; 还有 让人过目不忘的“青少年犯罪”一词，我们也会用juvenile delinquency来替换普通的teenager crime。通过上述的例子，我们可以很清楚地发现话题词汇的应用可以让作文表达更准确，更专业，考生可以充分利用这一部分词汇来为自己的作文润色加分。 二、用词的多样性 研读了大量的考官范文以及评分要求，我们不难发现考官非常注重repetition of words,所以准备一些替换词还是十分有必要的。词汇的多样性是一个人词汇量以及用词精准性的很好的体现。例如同样表达“解决问题”这个短语，我们可以说solve/cope with/deal with/tackle/address/combat the problems/issues。“注意，重视”可以表达成pay attention to /lay emphasis on /attach importance to。再举个例子，有个 题目要讨论computer games的优缺点，那整篇文章我们会一直提到这个词，所以我们可 以换种方式表达为indulgence in computer games或者being addicted to computer games. 使用替换词的时候要注意用词的精准性，考官并不一定想看见一篇文章有多少生僻和高难度的词，但是一些词的妙用以及替换确实会带来意想不到的润色功能。 三、让考官眼前一亮的词汇 经常看见有考生走入一个严重的误区，为了让自己的词汇“高级一点”，去网络或字典中找一个从未见过的生僻词，结果却适得其反。想让考官眼前一亮并不需要用高难词汇，
雅思大作文写作套路
【06】全文翻译练习题目 Some people think schools should only teach students academic subjects.Others think schools should also teach students how to discriminate between right and wrong.Discuss both views and give your own opinion. 介绍段 背景句 1.学校一直被认为是一个帮助年轻人提高知识和增加就业能力的地方。 阐述立场 2.在我看来,学术课程很重要，但是学生如果不懂得对错的区别，也很难事业成功。 主体部分第一段 中心句 3.很多老师认为学生应该关注主科，因这些课程决定了他们以后是否可以进大学。解释 4.这些课程学到的知识可以给大学打下好基础（a firm grounding for university），以后找到好的工作。 举例 5.如果中学好数，那么他们以后可在大里建立模型去分析数据，成为金融分析师和工程师。 对比 6.如果学生需要花时间习道德准则和行为规范，他们可能就不关注主科。 主体部分第二段 中心句7.学校可以灌输一些重要的美德（virtue），让他们可以利用好自己的知识，成为对社会有用的人。 正确句子： Schools can instill some important virtues into student and enco urage them to make good use of their knowledge to contribute p ositively to society.（句7以这个答案为准） 举例8.如果一个人懂得忠诚，那么就不会将公司的机密材料卖给竞争者。 举例29.如果一个工程师有社会责任，就会设计出能够让消费者安全使用的产品。 对比10.一个学生即便在校的表现很好，如果不能够遵循道德规则，他也很难成功。 主体部分第三段 中心句11.我个人觉得，学生能够分辨对错才可能成功。 举例112.学生在学校里要懂得尊重老师，和同学很好相处。 举例213.一些小孩可能喜欢吃快餐，这样会引起肥胖。 对比14.如果他们不意识这些问题，这些问题不仅影响学习，也影响以后的工作。
作文范文之雅思小作文真题
作文范文之雅思小作文真题
雅思小作文真题 【篇一：雅思作文题目汇总】 一、教育 1、教育应该包括哪些内容？ 母题：it is generally believed that education is of vital importance to the development of individuals and the well-being of societies. what should education consist of to fulfil both these functions? (050312) 提示：本题围绕教育的两大功能来展开（个人与社会），准备好这篇文章，即可应付教育类话题中的最大分支—教育的功能，做到以不变应万变。对于社会角度，可以从促进经济发展、增加社会流动性(social mobility)、维护社会稳定这几个方面来展开，对于个人，可以写改变思维模式、有利于就业和便利生活来写。 子题：大学应当教授理论知识还是实践技能？大学的是应当把学生培养成合格的公民还是让他们自己得益？准备未来职业最好的方法是上大学还是尽快离校积累工作经验？大学要不要扩招？中学阶段应当提供通才教育还是专才教育？要不要延长义务教育年限？要不要让农村地区的学生更容易上学？老师要教学生如何判断是非吗？ 2、学校的科目谁来选择？(060916) 母题：some people think that the government should decide which subjects students should study at the university, while others think that students should be allowed to apply for the subject they prefer. discuss the two views and give your opinion. 提示：这类题目采取的策略就是“双批判”，因为题目中提供的两种选择往往都是错误的。
雅思宝典之写作篇
雅思宝典之写作篇 序： 本文所有资料来源于英特网上流传的免费资料和个人的经验总结，如果文章内容涉及版权问题，请告诉我。我对免费资料的内容进行了汇总整理，重新构建了文章的结构，以便于大家更好的理解。建议大家仔细阅读本文（比一些培训班的老师还强，或许读完本文后，你也能当老师了。^_^），我本人从中学习到不少经验和技巧，祝各位好运，取得好成绩别忘了通知我：Victor,E-Mail：xieyf@https://www.360docs.net/doc/4c7775352.html,。 目录： 4.0概述 (2) 4.0.1注意答题的展示 (2) 4.0.2了解问题的意思 (2) 4.0.3用三节式写作方法 (2) 4.0.4句子必须有意义 (3) 4.0.5考生常问的问题 (3) 4.1A类Task1 (3) 4.2G类Task1 (6) 4.3Task2 (6) 4.4IELTS常用词语（一） (8) 4.5IELTS常用词语（二） (9)
4.0概述 雅思作文包括两部分内容：Task1和Task2。A类和G类主要区分在Task1。A类Task1是描述一张图表。G类Task1是写一封信。Task1要求字数150。在Task2，您必须写一篇至少250字的评论或报告。因此，您必须合理分配写作时间。 4.0.1注意答题的展示 12点应注意的事情： 1） IELTS写作测验答题不用写题目，也不用重写问题在答案上方； 2）左右必须留下约一寸的间格； 3）您可用传统方法（即每段的下一行向右移一寸）或用现代方法（在段落之间留一行空行）来分段，但千万不要同时使用这种方法； 4）千万不要邻行书写； 5）应用尽每一行，由左到右的空间都应用尽，除非最后一个字太长会超过右面留空的间隔； 6）切记不要分字； 7）写大概10至12个字一行，这样可限制自己字体不会太大，字与字之间的空位也不会太大，而且数字时也比较方便； 8）用草写。草写令您的文章显得较成熟，但必须易看。正写字体显得幼稚。由于草写是一般受高深教育的西方人的写法，为留下良好的第一印象，您应采用这种写法； 9）尽量选择粗线条的原子笔和蓝色墨水。心理学来说，较粗的笔迹令人有较深的印象，而蓝色令人看得舒服和轻松； 10）如您写错字的话，划掉它重写一次便可； 11）虽然没有明文规定是否整齐会影响分数，但心理学来讲，您的文章是用来影响评分者的，因此整齐漂亮的文章会留下一个好印象； 12）标点符号绝不能用错，避免用感叹号（！）和问号（？）。 4.0.2了解问题的意思 如您不能做到以下几点，您的写作成绩不会理想： 1）用少的字数写出题目要求您写的答案。考试虽没有限定最多字数，但试卷的空间却有限； 2）直接针对问题，当您准确地认定题目后写作的时候不要偏离题目； 3）清楚您的文章是对谁写的。当您要考的是Academic Module,您的文章应用正式的格式来写。例如当 题目要求您写信给学校老师，您应用正式的格式。尽量不要用不正统的字眼，例如“etc”“and soon”等等； 4）写评分者想看到的答案，如题目要您写“your own experience”，意思是指您过去所有的知识，并非真指您的个人经验（personal experience）。如题目是叫您提出意见或建议，千万不要写得太概括、太简单和写一些人所共知的事。记着应详细和针对要点。 4.0.3用三节式写作方法 正统的文章段落句子和每一个字都可分3部分 一个字： (prefix) + stem + (suffix) 例： (un) + forget + (able) 一句基本句： subject + verb + complement 例： I + love + you
广告利弊(雅思作文)
If a product is of good quality and meets people's needs, people will buy it. Advertising is unnecessary and is no more than a type of entertainment. To what extent do you agree or disagree? Advertisements, in various fields, are sprouting up in the screen at present. Some individuals ignore the influence the advertisements have on their shopping decision. I concede advertising plays an indispensible role in folks' life, not only a type of amusement. Frankly, it is determined by consumers' taste that which products they would like to purchase. In terms of loads of consumers' goods in the shopping shelves, a majority of folks, undoubtedly, turn to be more objective and balanced. That is to say, it is a prevalent tendency that the customers prefer the high-quality and more economical items, instead of being addicted to the advertisements. However, advertisements should not be thrown away from our daily life. Obviously, the advertising industry produces a wealthy of touching, original and stimulating advertisements for us. They function as an entertaining show and a funny break among the TV series or other programs. Additionally, another type of advertisements can teach us some educational lessons, such as keeping away from smoking, giving
雅思大作文开头结尾
雅思作文常见开头结尾形式 注：如下方式，雅思写作针对性强，且略带模板印迹，同学应在充分理解结构的基础上，用上面的方法去灵活写作 雅思大作文第一段一定要包括这样三个基本要素：“背景句”，“话题”和“观点”。这三个部分是完整统一的，一定不能忽略。 第一，背景句：背景句主要起到引题的作用，但要紧密联系题目中的话题。其方法是围绕题干中的关键词或核心词展开。 背景句的写作方法： 1 联系社会背景：任何一个话题肯定都于一定的社会发展息息相关，所以联系关键词的社会背景是一种最简单、最常用的方法。具体可以有以下5种句式： 1) The 21st century witnesses --- 2) With the development of science and technology,--- 3) In modern society, --- 4) It is quite common these days that --- 5) Recently,--- 例如：There are social, medical and technical problems associated with the use of mobile phones. Do you agree that the problems outweigh the benefits of mobile phones? 参考背景句： The late 20th century witnessed the boom of science and technology, which gave rise to a series of technological innovations, including the mobile phone. 或with the development of science and technology, the mobile phone is more and more available to and popular with common people. 2 重述话题：有的时候题干里是有一个背景介绍的，这时候我们只需将题目所给话题重新复述一遍即可。但切忌原样照搬照抄，不过可以将原文中的词汇和句式进行同义转换。转换句型可以有以下三种． 1) it is generally believed that --- 2) it is said that--- 3) it is reported that--- 例如：Nowadays, people are facing more and more work-related stress. State the possible reasons for this phenomenon and make some recommendations about how to combat it. 参考背景句： It is generally believed that individuals are confronted with psychological and physical stress coming from work. 3解释中心词: 即将中心词进行解释或展开说明。此种方法一般适合容易下定义的词比如图书馆。可以有以下三个句型： 1)It is known to all that --- 2)As is known to all, --- 3)--- is known as--- 例如：The main purpose of public libraries is to provide books and they should not waste their
Simon雅思小作文真题范文 Task 1： 'waste table' essay
The table below shows the amount of waste production (in millions of tonnes) in six different countries over a twenty-year period. The chart compares the amounts of waste that were produced in six countries in the years 1980, 1990 and 2000. In each of these years, the US produced more waste than Ireland, Japan, Korea, Poland and Portugal combined. It is also noticeable that Korea was the only country that managed to reduce its waste output by the year 2000. Between 1980 and 2000, waste production in the US rose from 131 to 192 million tonnes, and rising trends were also seen in Japan, Poland and Portugal. Japan’s waste output increased from 28 to 53 million tonnes, while Poland and Portugal saw waste totals increase from 4 to 6.6 and from 2 to 5 million tonnes respectively. The trends for Ireland and Korea were noticeably different from those described above. In Ireland, waste production increased more than eightfold, from only 0.6 million tonnes in 1980 to 5 million tonnes in 2000. Korea, by contrast, cut its waste output by 12 million tonnes between 1990 and 2000.
雅思写作应试技巧 答案
第二節經濟原則 1. Some people are strongly against space research because they think it is an extravagant and wasteful project for developing countries. 2. Many people are struggling at the poverty line, lacking food and shelter. Why not use the limited public funds to help them alleviate poverty? 3. The primary responsibility of a government is to help its people eliminate poverty, disease and illiteracy. 4. The development of tourism creates many job opportunities and great amounts of foreign currency. 5. Play ing computer games all day lavishes parents’ hard-earned money. 6. Art funding is a luxurious practice to many developing countries. 7. Improving people’s welfare is the government’s obligation. 8. The construction of stadiums and theaters squanders the go vernment’s tight budget. 9. It is a dissipation of taxpayers’ money for the government to subsidize artists and musicians. 10. It is a luxurious dream for children in the poverty-stricken area to receive formal education. 11. Net-surfing is a costly hobby. 12. Preservation of endangered species is a great economic burden on the developing nations. 13. Hosting the Olympic Games can increase the government revenue and create more employment. 14. A private car is a luxury to many destitute families. 15. It is a laudable endeavor to help children in the impoverished area to have access to formal education. 16. Sending children to study abroad is a heavy financial burden on many families. 17. The development of space exploration lavishes the limited public funds. 18. College students’ taking part-time jobs helps ease the financial burden of their parents. 19. It is a great economic burden for a government with a tight budget to subsidize artists and drama companies, which lavishes taxpayers’ money. 20. Legalization of gambling can bring the government a great amount of foreign currency and at the same time create a considerable number of employment opportunities.
雅思小作文真题范文-Process diagram answer
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Another hazard for your back are the shock waves which travel up your spine when you walk, known as heel strike. A real find for our patients has been the shock-absorbing shoe . A cheap but very effective solution.支持 Finally, a word about the state-of-the-art relief- the TENS machine-a small battery-powered gadget which delivers subliminal electrical pulses to the skin. Our experience indicates that your money is better spent on the more old-fashioned remedies.反对 【雅思大作文的写作方法:直接表达法】 1.雅思写作方法 2.雅思大作文写作方法 3.雅思小作文写作方法 4.常见的作文五大写作方法 5.2015雅思小作文流程图的写作方法 6.雅思大作文主体段写作方法 7.雅思大作文的写作方法:客观利弊法 8.雅思小作文流程图的写作方法「精编」
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