并列连词用法讲解

并列连词的用法

一.概念

连词是用来连接词,短语,句或句子的词.连词不作成分.

二.相关知识点精讲

1.表示并列关系的连词有：and和；both…and…两者都；not only… but also…不仅…而且；neither…nor…即不…也不；not…but…(不是…而是…) ；not…not…不…也不…（语气比neither…nor…弱）等。如

1)and：和，并且

A：基本用法：

“and”表示“和”、“并且”“而且”，“但”，表示动作的先后、因果、转折、强化语义等。例如：

I enjoy basketball , football and table tennis. 我喜欢打篮球、踢足球、打乒乓球。

Mary and Lucy like music very much. 玛丽和露茜喜欢音乐。

It’s getting colder and colder in winter.冬天气候变得越来越冷。

I like reading and my brother likes watching TV.我喜欢读书，而我弟弟喜欢看电视。

The weather becomes colder and colder. 天气越变越冷。

B:特别用法：

祁使句后连接and，有条件句作用，此时and=if you…,you’ll…

Go straight on, and you’ll see the library.==If you go straight on, you will see the library.

一直走就能看到图书馆。

Be careful ，and you’ll make fewer mistakes.

小心点，你就会少犯错误。

2)bot h…and…既…也…,(两者)都…

A、both…and…构成的词组作主语时,谓语动词用复数。

Both Jim and Kate are from England.

吉姆和凯特都是英国人。

B、both…and…否定句表示部分否定。

You can’t speak both German and English.你的德语和法语讲的不太好。

Both my father and my mother aren’t doctors.我父亲和我母亲不都是医生。

3)neither…nor…:既不…也不…

neit her…nor…连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词靠近哪个主语就与哪个主语保持“人称”和“数”的一致，即采取就近原则。

Neither I nor he has seen the play before.

我和他以前都没有看过这个话剧。

4)not…not…不…也不…（语气比neither…nor…弱）

He warned me not to be late, not allowed to work, he got very angry.

5)not only…but also…:不但…而且…

not only…but also…连接两个主语后的谓语动词也遵循就近原则。

Not only the mother but also the children are ill.

不仅妈妈而且孩子们也生病了。

6）not …but 不是…而是

He is not short of money but greedy.

他不是缺钱而是贪心。

2.表示转折关系的连词有：but 然而，但是，可是,；however无论如何,不管怎样；yet然而, 但是；still仍然，尽管如此,然而；while然而等。

Mary was a nice girl, but she had one shortcoming.玛丽是个好女孩，但是她也有缺点。

Tom got up early, yet he failed to catch the train.汤姆起的很早，然而还是错过了那班火车。He was very tired, still he kept on walking.他虽然很累，但是他还是仍然坚持走路。

Your composition is fairly good, however, there is still some room for improvement.

你的作文写的确实很好，但是还有一些地方需要改进。

She felt ill. She went to work, however, and tried to concentrate.

她病了。然而她照旧去上班，并且尽力集中精神工作

Jane is hard working ,while her sister is quite lazy.

简学习努力，而她的姐姐却很懒。

3.表示选择关系的并列连词有：or或、否则，either…or…,或者…或者…; 不是…就是…；要么…要么…；whether… or…不管…还是…等。

1)or：或、否则

A:基本用法

or 意为“或、或者、否则”，表示选择、转折等。例如：

----Is your friend English or American? ----American.

-你的朋友的英语人还是美国人?----是美国人。

He doesn’t like dumplings or noodles.他不喜欢饺子或面条。

Hurry up, or you’ll be late.=If you don’t hurry up, you’ll be late.（or =if you don’t …,you’ll ）快点，不然你就要迟到了。

Do you like bananas or apples? 你是喜欢吃香蕉还是苹果呢？

Lily or Lucy will help you today.今天莉莉或露茜将帮助你。

Work hard ，or you’ll fail in your exams.如果你不努力学习，否则你就要考不及格了。

2)either…or…:或者…或者…; 不是…就是…；要么…要么…

A. either…or…连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词靠近哪个主语就与哪个主语保持“人称”和“数”的一致，即就近原则。

Either you or I am right. 不是你对，就是我对。

Does either she or they like English? 是她还是他们喜欢英文?

B. 由either…or…引导的否定句是完全否定。

She isn’t either a student or a teacher.她即不是学生、也不是教师。

3)wh ether…or…不管…还是…

She is always cheerful, whether at home or at school.无论是在家还是在学校她总是高高兴兴的4.表示因果关系的并列连词有：for(因为)，so(所以)。

He is not at school today, for he has a bad cold. 因为他患重感冒。他今天没去上学，

You'd better put on your sweater, for it's rather cold outside. 你最好把毛衣穿上，外边相当冷。It was late, so I went home. 天已晚了，所以就回家了。

My sister is expecting me，so I must be off now. 姐姐在等我，因此我得走了。

5、 otherwise 表示“否则”“不然”(=if not, or else)

Do what you‘ve been told; otherwise you will be punished.

照已跟你讲的做，不然你会受到惩处。

6.the same.. as 和such(…) as…系固定搭配结构

I have the same ball as yours. 我有和你一样的球。

we should avoid making the such mistakes as spelling and reading .

7.hence因此;由此，从今世;从此生.引导因果关系的并列句

This is a gold necklace, hence it is expensive. 这是根金项链,因此很贵

A year hence it will be forgotten. 今后将被遗忘的一年。

8. as well as表示“也、而且、和”，连接并列主语时，谓语和最前面的那一个主语在人称和数上保持一致。例如：

The boy is handsome as well as clever.这个男孩既聪明又漂亮。

My brother as well as my parents is going to skate this afternoon.不仅我哥哥，我父母今天下午也将去滑冰。

He is good at English as well as maths.

他英语学得好，数学学得也好。

注意：

.as well as表示“也”，侧重于前者，而not only…but(also)…侧重于后者。例如：

My mother as well as I is interested in music.不仅我妈妈对音乐感兴趣，我也对音乐感兴趣。（侧重于前者my mother）

Not only you but also I am good at playing the piano.不但你而且我也擅长弹钢琴。（侧重于后者I）

9. therefore 因此，如是。

You are right, therefore we should support you. 你是对的，所以我们应当支持你。

10. nevertheless仍然,然而,不过

I don't know anything against that man; nevertheless I don't trust him. 我对那个人没有什么不良的看法，但我不能信赖他。

We can't act on your advice. Nevertheless, thank you for giving it.

我们不能照你的建议去办。不过承蒙您提出来,十分感谢

并列连词练习

1. My experiment seems to have been successful, ___ I am not satisfied.

A. yet

B. still

C. and

D. or

2. Come early, ___ you’ll get the job.

A. or

B. and

C. so

D. for

3. Her husband don’t like smoking ___ drinking, neither does he like communication with others.

A. or

B. and

C. to

D. but

4. ___ Newton ___ Einstein are world-famous scientists.

A. Not only…but also

B. Both…and

C. Either…or

D. Neither…nor

5. Whether it rains ___ not, he is always here on time.

A. or

B. and

C. nor

D. yet

6. You may ___ stay at home ___ go to the film.

A. either…or

B. both…and

C. neither…or

D. either…nor

7. ___ Tom ___ Jack can swim very well. They are both bad swimmers.

A. Both…and

B. Either…or

C. Neither…nor

D. Neither…not

8. ___ does he do his own work well, ___ he helps others with their work.

A. Either, or

B. Not only, but

C. Neither, not

D. Both, and

9. The task was hard, ___, he finished it all by himself.

A. but

B. however

C. otherwise

D. therefore

10. In some private factories, the children always do the same work ___ grown-ups do ___ got paid less.

A. as…and

B. as…as

C. than…if

D. as…though

11、I fell off my bike yesterday the bruises.

A、hence B as C. and D.but

12、I don’t like reading watching TV. What about you? “I don’t like reading all day,

I like watching TV plays.”

A．and, but B．and, and C．or, and D．or, but

13、We bought Granny a present, she didn’t like it.

A．but B．and C．or D．so

14、Study hard, you will pass the exam.

A．so B．for C．but D．and

15、Put on more clothes, you’ll catch cold.

A．and B．for C．or D．but

16、He is only ten months. He can read write.

A．either…or B．neither…nor C．both…and D．so…that

17、She said she might come Saturday Sunday .

A．neither…nor B．ei ther…or C．too…to D．so…that

18、If Tom Mike asks for their car, tell him to come tomorrow.

A．or B．and C．with D．but

19、Lily Lucy like singing.

A．Either…or B．Beither…nor C．Both…and D．So…that

20.She was angry; ,she listened to me.

A.both

B. or

C. nevertheless,

D.for

答案：1-5BBABA 6-10AABBA 11-15ADADC 16-20BBACC

英语连词用法详解

英语连词用法详解一、单项选择连词 1．Owen wouldn’t eat anything ________ he cooked it himself. A．until B．since C．unless D．while 【答案】C 【解析】句意：欧文不吃任何东西，除非这种东西是他自己亲自烹饪的。unless“除非”，符合语境。 2．_______ your opinions are worth considering, the committee finds it unwise to place too much importance on them. A．As B．Since C．Once D．While 【答案】D 【解析】While尽管，在本题中引导让步状语从句。尽管你的观点值得考虑，委员会发现过于重视它们是不明智的。 3．He was about to tell me the secret __ _____ someone patted him on the shoulder. A．as B．until C．while D．when 【答案】D 【解析】试题分析：句意：她正要告诉我这个秘密，这时有人拍了一下她的肩膀。beabouttodo...when...是固定句型，意为“正要做……这时……”。考点：考查连词。【名师点睛】用when引导时间状语从句的句型结构搭配 beabouttodosthwhen刚要,即将；正要做某事,突然发生其他事 bedoingsthwhen正在做某事突然 haddonesthwhen刚刚做过某事突然 beatthepointofdoingsthwhen就在做某事的关键时刻突然 scarcely...when/hardly...when几乎未来得及就…；刚一……就…… nosooner...than一……就…… 4．How long do you think it will be ________ the computer company brings out a new product? A．until B．when C．before D．that 【答案】C 【解析】分析句子，可知这是一个时间状语从句。根据句意，可知选C。句意：你认为在电脑公司发布一种新的产品之前，还需要经过多长的时间呢？

初中英语并列连词用法大集合

初中英语并列连词用法大集合，基础必考，超实用（建议收藏）连词是一种虚词，它不能独立担当句子成分而只起连接词与词，短语与短语以及句与句的作用。连词主要可分为两类：并列连词和从属连词。并列连词用来连接平行的词，词组或分句；从属连词主要用来连接从句，即名词性从句，状语从句和定语从句。今天，我们主要讲解的是并列连词的基本用法。初中英语并列连词用法大集合（1） and与or and表示顺承，or表示选择时意为“或”，表示解释时意为“即”，在祈使句中意为“否则” I can speak English and Janpanese.

我会说英语和日语。 Which would you like? Tea or coffee? 您要哪一种？你要茶还是咖啡呢？ Hurry up, or we’ll be late. 快点儿，否则我们就要迟到了。注意：and可以和祈使句或名词词组连用表示条件（or也有此用法），如：Make up your mind, and you’ll get the chance.= If you make up your mind,you’ll get the chance. 如果你下定决心，你会有机会的。（2）both…and… They can both read English and speak it well. 他们既能读英语又能说得很好。 She plays both the piano and the guitar. 她既弹钢琴又弹吉他。（3）not only….but also….与as well as She plays not only the piano, but also the guitar. 她不仅弹钢琴，而且弹吉他。

并列连词用法归纳

并列连词用法归纳并列连词有and、but、or、for、nor、so以及not only…but also…、both…and…、neither…nor…、either…or…、as well as等。并列连词是构成英语并列句的桥梁，英语中两个或两个以上的互不依从的对等句子通常都是通过并列连词来体现的。现分类讲解如下： I．表示增补关系：这类并列连词通常是and、nor、so、both…and…、not only…but also…、neither…nor…、as well as…等。 1. and可用来连接两个或两个以上的单词、短语或句子，表示一种顺接的关系。如： My brother and I study in the same school. Our knowledge may come from the books and from practice. We are singing and they are dancing. 2. so表示肯定的增补，而neither、nor表示否定的增补，三者常位于句首，要求主谓倒装。例如： Tom got up at six this morning. So did Mike. 汤姆今晨六点钟起床，迈克也是。 He can’t swim, neither can Mary. 他不能游泳，玛丽也是。 3. both…and…可用来连接两个并列的主语、谓语、宾语、表语和状语等。当连接两个并列的主语时谓语动词通常用复数形式。如： Both Li Ping and Mary are going to the Great Wall tomorrow. He can both swim and skate. They speak both English and French. 4. not only…but also…、neither…nor…这两个并列连词和both…and…的共同特征是都连接两个相同的句法单位，如主语、谓语、宾语、表语和状语等。其不同之处主要是它们连接两个并列主语时谓语动词用就近原则。如：Not only the students but also the teacher gives the money to our school. 不仅学生为我们学校捐了款而且这位老师也捐了款。 Neither he nor I am right. 他不对我也不对。 5. 注意not only…but also…强调的后者，而as well as…强调的是前者。当as well as…引导并列主语时，谓语动词与前面的主语保持一致。如：He as well as his students gets up at six o’clock. 不仅他的学生们而且他也是六点钟起床。 II．表示选择关系：这类并列连词通常是or、either…or…等。 1.这两个连词主要表示一种选择关系，注意的是either…or…通常引导两个相同的句法单位，当连接两个并列主语时谓语动词用就近原则。如： He is either at home or at school. 他或者在家或者在学校。 Either he or I am wrong. 不是他错就是我错。

英语连词用法总结(完整)

英语连词用法总结(完整) 一、单项选择连词 1．Read this story, you will realize that not everything can be bought with money. A．or B．and C．but D．so 【答案】B 【解析】试题分析：考查并列句。句意看看这个故事，你就会明白不是所有的东西都可以用钱买到的。“祈使句 + and/or +陈述句”是一个固定句式，根据句意，选B 考点 : 考查并列句。 2．——Have you got the results of the final exam? ——Not yet. I'm afraid it will be a few days we know the final results. A．before B．after C．until D．when 【答案】A 【解析】考查连词的用法。根据句意：你知道期末考试的结果了吗？还不知道呢，恐怕再过一些天我们才知道最终的结果。before …才…，after …之后，until直到，when当什么时候，故选A。 3．We shouldn’t think the question of ________ they are poor or rich is important. A．what B．whether C．why D．how 【答案】B 【解析】考查考查名词性从句。句意“我们不应该把他们是穷人还是富人看得太重要。”whether常与or/or not连用，意为“是否......”。故选B。 4．— How can I wake up so early? — Set the ala rm at 5 o’clock,you’ll make it. A．but B．or C．and D．so 【答案】C 【解析】试题分析：考查情景交际和并列连词。句意：--我怎样才能醒的很早？--把闹钟定到5点，这样，你就能做到了。答语前后是并列关系，祈使句+and表示条件，相当于if条件句。or 表示相反的情况，故选C。考点：考查情景交际和并列连词 5．He was about to tell me the secret __ _____ someone patted him on the shoulder. A．as B．until C．while D．when

并列连词or重要用法归纳

并列连词?o r重要用法归纳一、基本用法 1.或，或者，还是 Is the light red or green? 灯是红的还是绿的？ You can go today or tomorrow. 你可以今天或明天去。 We can go swimming, or we could stay here. 我们可以去游泳，也可以就呆在这儿。 2.用于否定句，表示“也不”： He never smokes or drinks. 他从不吸烟，也不喝酒。 He doesn’t like tea or coffee. 他不喜欢喝茶也不喜欢喝咖啡。 3.即，就是 20% of the population, or one in five 人口的百分之二十，即?5个中间有?1个 He studies zoology, or the science of animals. 他研究动物学，即关于动物的科学。 4.否则，要不然 Don’t drive so fast or you’ll have an accident. 不要开那么快，否则会出事的。 Hurry up, or you will be late. 赶快，否则你就迟到了。二、用法说明 1. 表示“否则”“要不然”时，若隐含的是一个不真实的条件，则引出的句子要用虚拟语气： He studied hard, or he couldn’t have passed the exam. 他学习很努力，要不然他考试就不会及格了。 2. 当A or B用作主语时，谓语一般与靠近的主语保持一致： He or I am wrong. 不是他错了，就是我错了。 Were you or he there? 当时是你还是他在那儿??

【中考英语并列连词的用法知识点总结】英语并列连词的用法

【中考英语并列连词的用法知识点总结】英语并列连词的用法 1、并列连词and和or： ①and 和or 是用得最多的并列连词，可以连接： a. 两个并列的动词：We were singing and dancing all evening. 整个晚上我们都在唱歌跳舞。 b. 名词、形容词等：This apple is big and red. Would you like fish or beef? c. 两个并列的分句(句子)：I said it and I meant it. 我说话算数。 ②and 可连接两个分句，表示递进关系。Give him an inch and he will take a mile. 他会得寸进尺。 ③or可连接分句，表示”否则”： Don't drive so fast or you'll have an accident. 别开这么快，不然你会出车祸。 2、表示意思转折的连词：but, yet: ①but和yet的用法： The weather will be sunny but cold. 天气会晴朗但很冷。 It is strange, yet true. 这很奇怪，却是真的。 ②however, still 等为副词，但可起连接作用，表示意思的转折---”但是”或”然而”。 a. however: His first response was to say no. Later, however, he changed his mind. 他的第一反应是不行，但后来他改变了主意。 b. still: It's raining; still I'd like to go. 天在下雨，但我还是要去。 ③词组all the same: She is naughty, all the same we have to laugh at her jokes. 她很调皮，但对她的恶作剧我们还是要发笑。 3、表示因果的连词： ①for可以表示”因为”，但引导的不是从句，而是并列分句，对前面情况加以解释，常用逗号把它和前面的分句分开，这在书面语中比较多见。 The days were short, for it was now December. 白天很短，因为现在已经是十二月。 She must have gone out early, for she had not come for breakfast. 她肯定一早出去了，因为她没来吃早饭。 ②so 表示结果，可译为”因此”、”所以”。 Our cases were heavy, so we took a taxi. 我们的箱子很重，因此我们坐了出租车 ③therefore 为副词，也表示同样的意思---”因此”，可放句前： He had gone; she therefore gave the money to me.他走了，于是她把钱给了我。 4、both... and 的用法 A man should have both courage and perseverance.一个人既要有勇气又要有毅力。 5、就近原则： 1)neither…nor… Neither Lucy nor Lily is a League member. 2)not o nly…but also… Not only you but also he likes football. 3)either…or… Either Jim or Peter is right. 4)not…but… Not Jim but Peter broke the cup. 6、as well as的用法: I have read one of his novels as well as a few of his plays. 我读过他的一本小说和几个剧

并列句及连词的用法-练习.doc

并列句及连词的用法【巩固练习】 I.单项选择。 1.Help others whenever you can you'll make the world a nicer place to live. A. and B. or C. unless D. but 2.These story books for children are awfully written. They are interesting exciting. A. either, or B? neither, nor C. both, and D. not only, but also 3.一Would you like to go to the concert with me? ——I'd love to, I'm afraid I have no time. A. so Be or C. and D. but 4.一Where was your brother at this time last night? 一He was writing an e-mail I was watching TV at home. A. as soon as B. after C. until D. while 5.you your brother can join us. We want one of you. A. Both, and B. Neither, nor C. Either, or D. Not only, but also 6.the story is short and there are no new words in it, it is difficult to understand. A. But B. Though C. And D. For 7.一Mom, shall we have supper now? 一Oh, we won't have supper your dad comes back. A. until B. since C. while D. after 8.He won't pass the exam he works hard. A. whenever B. because C. if D. unless 9.Tony is a quiet student, he is active in class. A. so B. and C. but D. or 10.They will lose the game hey try their best, A. unless B. once C. since D. after 11.You won't feel happy at school you get on well with your classmates. A. though B. when C. unless D. because 12.This is my twin sister, Lucy. Not only she but also I good at drawing. A. is B. am C. are D. can 13.The restaurant is nice and the food is not bad.I still prefer eating at home. A. And B. But C. So D. Or 14.Be quick, we'll be late for school. A. and B. or C. so D. but 15.The rain is very heavy we have to stay at home. A. but B. because C. so D. and 16.一I don't think your uncle really likes drama series. 一No,he still watches the programme.

英语并列连词基本用法

英语并列连词基本用法并列连词是指用于连接并列的单词、短语、从句或句子的词，主要的并列连词有?a nd, but, or, for, both…a nd, either…o r, neither…n or, not only…b ut also等。如： He shut his eyes and tried to sleep. 他闭上眼睛打算睡觉。 He drank beer, and it made him fat.他喝啤酒，因此发胖了。 He is rich but not happy. 他虽然有钱，但并不快乐。 To say is one thing, but to do is another. 说是一回事，做是另一回事。 Ask me again in three or four days. 过三四天再来问我。 Are you a native here, or just a visitor? 你是本地人还是游客?? Drop that gun, or I’ll shoot you. 放下枪，不然我就打死你。 We rarely stay in hotels, for we can’t afford it. 我们很少住旅馆，因为我们住不起。 I don’t like either English or French. 我既不喜欢英语也不喜欢法语。 He not only goes to work on weekdays, but also on weekends. 他不仅工作日去上班，在周末也去上班。英语微信群是目前学习英语最有效的方法，群里都是说英语，没有半个中文，而且规则非常严格，是一个超级不错的英语学习环境，群里有好多英语超好的超牛逼的人，还有鬼佬和外国美眉。其实坦白说，如果自己一个人学习英语太孤独，太寂寞，没有办法坚持，好几次都会半途而废。只要你加入到那个群里以后，自己就会每天都能在群里坚持学，坚持不停地说和练，由于是付费群，群里的成员学习氛围非常强，每天的训练度都非常猛，本来很懒惰的你一下子就被感染了，不由自主地被带动起来参与操练，不好意思偷懒，别人的刻苦学习精神会不知不觉影响你，EYC英语微信群（群主vx 601332975）可以彻底治好你的拖延症，里面学员都非常友好，总是给你不断的帮助和鼓励，让你学英语的路上重新燃起了斗志，因为每天都在运用，你的英语口语就能得到了迅猛的提升，现在可以随便给一个话题，都能用英文滔滔不绝的发表5分钟以上对这个话题的看法和观点，想提高英语口语的可以加入进来，It really works very well.

16.并列句及连词的用法(基础讲解)

并列句及连词的用法【真题再现】 1. Study hard, you will pass the exam.(2014 安顺) A. so B. or C. but D. and 2. Think of a number, don't tell me what it is.(2014 沈阳) A. nor B. so C. or D. but 3. Don’t run in the clas sroom, you may hurt yourself.(2014 陕西) A. and B. or C. but D. so 4. Practice more, ________ you'll do better in playing chess.(2014 重庆) A. but B. and C. when D. after 5. Be quick, w e’ll be late for school.(2015 呼和浩特) A．and B．but C．or D．so 6. At school, we are taught knowledge how to behave well. (2015 青岛) A. neither; nor B. either; or C. not only; but also D. not; but 7．I have only two tickets for TF Boys’ concert．you he can go on with me．(2015 广东) A．Either… or B．Neither… nor C．Both… and D．Not only… also 8. Going to the movies is good, I really only like listening to music.(2015 安徽) A. and B. but C. so D. or 【答案与解析】 1. D。句意：好好学习，你就会通过考试，由设空后可知，本句是表示并列关系，所以用D。A. so那么，所以；B. or否则；C. but但是。所以本题答案为D。 2. D。句意：想一个数字，但不要告诉它是什么。not也不；so所以；or否则；but但是。根据题意可知前半句与后半句之间是转折关系，故选D。 3. B。句意：不要在教室里跑，否则你可能会伤到你自己。or意为“否则，要不然”，符合语境，故答案为B项。 4. B。句意：多练习，你下象棋的水平会更高些。由句意可知前后分句之间是顺承关系，故答案为B项。 5. C。句意为：快点，否则我们上学就迟到了。or意为“否则”，表连接，符合题意，故选C。 6. C。句意：在学校，我们不仅被传授知识，而且被传授如何做到行为得体。neither…… nor……既不……也不……；either……or……要么……要么……；not only……but also…… 不但……而且……；not……but……不是……而是……；故选A。 7. A。句意为：我有两张TF Boys音乐会的票。你和他其中一个人可以跟我去。A项意为“或者……或者……”，表示两者中的一个；根据语境可知，只有两张票，说话人只能和其中一人一起去，故选A。 8. B。句意：看电影是不错，但是我却只喜欢听音乐。and和，而且；but但是；so因此； or或者，否则。根据句意可知选B项。【用法讲解】考试要求：近年来，全国各地的中考英语试题对连词的考查主要集中在以下几方面： 1. 对并列连词的考查，要求必须确切地理解句子的意义，在此基础上确定词与词之间及两个分句之间的关系，从而确定正确的并列连词。

连词用法并列连词和连词短语

连词用法—并列连词和连词短语并列连词用来连接平行的词、词组或从句 but 1. 连接词或短语He drives not carefully but slowly. 2. 连接句子This isn't a good one but it will answer. 3. 用于句首But what else can we do? 4. 用于道歉的表达之后Sorry, but we’re behind schedule 5. 用于not…but…，表示"不是……而是……"Not you but I am to blame. 6. 用在某些否定语后，表示“只…"She knows no one but you 7. 用于next (last) but one 中，表示"隔壁再过去""倒数第…"He lives in the next house but one. 他住在隔壁再过去一家 8. can’t help but 不由得不…You can't help but respect them 9.although不能与连词but搭配使用 10.but 与 however的用法区别:两者均可表示转折或对比，意为“但是,可是,然而等，但有区别: 1. 表示转折时，but 是连词 2. however 表示“然而",“可是”时，能位于句首，而且能位于句中(注意前后使用逗号)，甚至句末(注意其前也用逗号)。如：Later, however, he changed his mind/He hasn't arrived. He may, however, come later/ He said that it was so; he was mistaken, however 注意：以上各例中的 however 不能换成 but，但可用 but 来改写。如： He said that it was so, but he was mistaken 3.当however连接两个句子时，其前通常应用分号，或另起新句即用句号，如： It's raining hard; however, I think we should go out. / It's raining hard. However, I think we should go out. 注意：上例中的 however 不能换成 but，但可用 but 来改写 (注意所用标点的变化)。如： It’s raining hard, but I think we should go out yet 1.yet用作连词时，与but一样也主要用于转折，意为"但是""而"： I have failed, yet I shall try again. 2.有时用在句首。如：Yet the house was cheerful 3.yet有时可与并列连词and或but连用，构成习语and yet和but yet，意为“虽然如此""可是""然而"，与单独使用的yet意思相同。如：He’s not really nice-looking, and yet he has enormous charm 4.根据英语习惯，although不能与连词but搭配使用，但是although可以与yet搭配连用（此时的yet可视为副词）.如：Although we are poor, yet we are happy while 1.表示时间的用法，为"当……的时候"We must strike while the iron is hot 2.表示让步的用法，其意为"尽管""虽然”如：While the work was difficult, it was interesting 3.表示对比的用法，其意为"而"但"，注意：这样用时，while引出的句子有时也可位于句首。如：While most children learn to read easily, some need extra help./most children learn to read easily, whilesome need extra help

初中英语教案：并列连词的用法

初中英语教案：并列连词的用法平行结构一、连词连接两个对等的词和对等的结构并列连词and, but, as well as, or, or else, both … and, neither … nor, either … or, not only … but (also), rather than等以及从属连词than可连接两个对等的词和对等的结构。 1.所连接的谓语形式必须一致例1:He went downtown, bought some books and visited his daughter. 例2:Gunpowder was discovered in the twelfth century, but not used in warfare until two hundred years later. 2.所连接的词或短语形式必须一致例1:Your semester grade is based not only on how well you do on each test, but also on how you participate in class. 例2:We often go to the countryside as well as to factories. 例3:I would much rather go to the countryside than stay here. 3.连接的非谓语动词的形式必须一致例1:Some find swimming more enjoyable than sitting at home reading. 例2:He was engaged in writing a letter rather than reading the newspaper. 4.所连接的句子结构必须一致

并列连词用法归纳

精心整理精心整理并列连词用法归纳并列连词有and 、but 、or 、for 、nor 、so 以及notonly …butalso …、both …and …、neither …nor …、either …or …、aswellas 等。并列连词是构成英语并列句的桥梁，英语中两个或两个以上的互不依从的对等句子通常都是通过并列连词来体现的。现分类讲解如下： I ．表示增补关系：这类并列连词通常是and 、nor 、so 、both …and …、notonly …butalso …、neither …nor …、aswellas …等。 1.and 可用来连接两个或两个以上的单词、短语或句子，表示一种顺接的关系。如： MybrotherandIstudyinthesameschool. Ourknowledgemaycomefromthebooksandfrompractice. Wearesingingandtheyaredancing. 2.so 表示肯定的增补，而neither 、nor 表示否定的增补，三者常位于句首，要求主谓倒装。例如： Tomgotupatsixthismorning.SodidMike.汤姆今晨六点钟起床，迈克也是。 Hecan ’tswim,neit hercanMary.他不能游泳，玛丽也是。 3.both …and …可用来连接两个并列的主语、谓语、宾语、表语和状语等。当连接两个并列的主语时谓语动词通常用复数形式。如： BothLiPingandMaryaregoingtotheGreatWalltomorrow. Hecanbothswimandskate. TheyspeakbothEnglishandFrench. 4.notonly …butalso …、neither …nor …这两个并列连词和both …and …的共同特征是都连接两个相同的句法单位，如主语、谓语、宾语、表语和状语等。其不同之处主要是它们连接两个并列主语时谓语动词用就近原则。如： Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheteachergivesthemoneytoourschool.不仅学生为我们学校捐了款而且这位老师也捐了款。 NeitherhenorIamright.他不对我也不对。 5.注意notonly …butalso …强调的后者，而aswellas …强调的是前者。当aswellas …引导并列主语时，谓语动词与前面的主语保持一致。如： Heaswellashiss tudentsgetsupatsixo ’clock. 不仅他的学生们而且他也是六点钟起床。II ．表示选择关系：这类并列连词通常是or 、either …or …等。 1.这两个连词主要表示一种选择关系，注意的是either …or …通常引导两个相同的句法单位，当连接两个并列主语时谓语动词用就近原则。如： Heiseitherathomeoratschool.他或者在家或者在学校。 EitherheorIamwrong.不是他错就是我错。 2.or 有时表示“否则”，前面的祈使句通常表示条件，后面的简单句表示结果。如： ??Hurryuporyouwillbelate.快点，否则你会晚的。 III ．并列连词but 、yet ；for 、so ；when 分别表示一种转折、因果、并列的关系，如： Ihaveapenbutnopencil.我有钢笔，但没有铅笔。 Heisgoodatmathforhestudiesharderthanothers.他擅长数学因为他学习比别人努力。 Heisillsohecan ’tgotoschooltoday.他病了所以今天不能去上学。 Iwastakingawalkalongthestreetwhenacarcame.我正在沿街散步突然一辆车驶来。

中考英语并列连词的用法知识点总结英语并列连词的用法

中考英语并列连词的用法知识点总结英语并列连词的用法 1、并列连词and和or： ①and 和or 是用得最多的并列连词，可以连接： a.两个并列的动词： We were singing and dancing all evening.整个晚上我们都在唱歌跳舞。 b.名词、形容词等：This apple is big and red.Would you like fish or beef?c.两个并列的分句(句子)：I said it and I meant it.我说话算数。 ②and 可连接两个分句，表示递进关系。 Give him an inch and he will take a mile.他会得寸进尺。 ③or可连接分句，表示“否则”： Don't drive so fast or you'll have an accident.别开这么快，不然你会出车祸。 2、表示意思转折的连词：but, yet:①but和yet的用法： The weather will be sunny but cold.天气会晴朗但很冷。

It is strange, yet true.这很奇怪，却是真的。 ②however, still 等为副词，但可起连接作用，表示意思的转折---“但是”或“然而”。 a.however: His first response was to say https://www.360docs.net/doc/4d10925744.html,ter, however, he changed his mind.他的第一反应是不行，但后来他改变了主意。 b.still: It's raining; still I'd like to go.天在下雨，但我还是要去。 ③词组all the same: She is naughty, all the same we have to laugh at her jokes.她很调皮，但对她的恶作剧我们还是要发笑。 3、表示因果的连词： ① for可以表示“因为”，但引导的不是从句，而是并列分句，对前面情况加以解释，常用逗号把它和前面的分句分开，这在书面语中比较多见。 The days were short, for it was now December.白天很短，因为现在已经是十二月。 She must have gone out early, for she had not e for breakfast.她肯定一早出去了，因为她没来吃早饭。 ② so 表示结果，可译为“因此”、“所以”。

并列连词用法讲解

并列连词的用法一.概念连词是用来连接词,短语,句或句子的词.连词不作成分. 二.相关知识点精讲 1.表示并列关系的连词有：and和；both…and…两者都；not only… but also…不仅…而且；neither…nor…即不…也不；not…but…(不是…而是…) ；not…not…不…也不…（语气比neither…nor…弱）等。如 1)and：和，并且 A：基本用法： “and”表示“和”、“并且”“而且”，“但”，表示动作的先后、因果、转折、强化语义等。例如： I enjoy basketball , football and table tennis. 我喜欢打篮球、踢足球、打乒乓球。 Mary and Lucy like music very much. 玛丽和露茜喜欢音乐。 It’s getting colder and colder in winter.冬天气候变得越来越冷。 I like reading and my brother likes watching TV.我喜欢读书，而我弟弟喜欢看电视。 The weather becomes colder and colder. 天气越变越冷。 B:特别用法：祁使句后连接and，有条件句作用，此时and=if you…,you’ll… Go straight on, and you’ll see the library.==If you go straight on, you will see the library. 一直走就能看到图书馆。 Be careful ，and you’ll make fewer mistakes. 小心点，你就会少犯错误。 2)bot h…and…既…也…,(两者)都… A、both…and…构成的词组作主语时,谓语动词用复数。 Both Jim and Kate are from England. 吉姆和凯特都是英国人。 B、both…and…否定句表示部分否定。 You can’t speak both German and English.你的德语和法语讲的不太好。 Both my father and my mother aren’t doctors.我父亲和我母亲不都是医生。 3)neither…nor…:既不…也不… neit her…nor…连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词靠近哪个主语就与哪个主语保持“人称”和“数”的一致，即采取就近原则。 Neither I nor he has seen the play before. 我和他以前都没有看过这个话剧。 4)not…not…不…也不…（语气比neither…nor…弱） He warned me not to be late, not allowed to work, he got very angry. 5)not only…but also…:不但…而且… not only…but also…连接两个主语后的谓语动词也遵循就近原则。 Not only the mother but also the children are ill. 不仅妈妈而且孩子们也生病了。 6）not …but 不是…而是 He is not short of money but greedy. 他不是缺钱而是贪心。

并列连词用法讲解

英语连词用法详解

初中英语并列连词用法大集合

并列连词用法归纳

英语连词用法总结(完整)

并列连词or重要用法归纳

【中考英语并列连词的用法知识点总结】英语并列连词的用法

并列句及连词的用法-练习.doc

英语并列连词基本用法

16.并列句及连词的用法(基础讲解)

连词用法 并列连词和连词短语

初中英语教案：并列连词的用法

并列连词用法归纳

最新英语连词for的用法总结

中考英语并列连词的用法知识点总结英语并列连词的用法

并列连词用法讲解

连词用法并列连词和连词短语