并列连词的用法:连接句子中两个相同部分和并列句

并列连词的用法:连接句子中两个相同部分和并列句
并列连词的用法:连接句子中两个相同部分和并列句

并列连词的用法

一.概念

连词是用来连接词,短语,句或句子的词.连词不作成分.

二.相关知识点精讲

1.表示并列关系的连词有:and和;both…and…两者都;not only… but also…不仅…而且;neither…nor…即不…也不;not…but…(不是…而是…) ;not…not…不…也不…(语气比neither…nor…弱)等。

1)and:和,并且

A:基本用法:

“and”表示“和”、“并且”“而且”,“但”,表示动作的先后、因果、转折、强化语义等。例如:

I enjoy basketball , football and table tennis. 我喜欢打篮球、踢足球、打乒乓球。

Mary and Lucy like music very much. 玛丽和露茜喜欢音乐。

~

It’s getting colder and colder in winter.冬天气候变得越来越冷。

I like reading and my brother likes watching TV.我喜欢读书,而我弟弟喜欢看电视。

The weather becomes colder and colder. 天气越变越冷。

B:特别用法:

祁使句后连接and,有条件句作用,此时and=if you…,you’ll…

Go straight on, and you’ll see the library.==If you go straight on, you will see the library.

一直走就能看到图书馆。

Be careful ,and you’ll make fewer mistakes.

小心点,你就会少犯错误。

)

2)both…and…既…也…,(两者)都…

A、both…and…构成的词组作主语时,谓语动词用复数。

Both Jim and Kate are from England.

吉姆和凯特都是英国人。

B、both…and…否定句表示部分否定。

You can’t speak both German and English.你的德语和法语讲的不太好。

Both my father and my mother aren’t doctors.我父亲和我母亲不都是医生。

3)neither…nor…:既不…也不…

neither…nor…连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词靠近哪个主语就与哪个主语保持“人称”和“数”的一致,即采取就近原则。

Neither I nor he has seen the play before.

我和他以前都没有看过这个话剧。

4)not…not…不…也不…(语气比neither…nor…弱)

He warned me not to be late, not allowed to work, he got very angry.

5)not only…but also…:不但…而且…

not only…but also…连接两个主语后的谓语动词也遵循就近原则。

Not only the mother but also the children are ill.

不仅妈妈而且孩子们也生病了。

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6)not …but 不是…而是

He is not short of money but greedy.

他不是缺钱而是贪心。

2.表示转折关系的连词有:but 然而,但是,可是,;however无论如何,不管怎样;yet然而, 但是;still仍然,尽管如此,然而;while然而等。

Mary was a nice girl, but she had one shortcoming.玛丽是个好女孩,但是她也有缺点。

Tom got up early, yet he failed to catch the train.汤姆起的很早,然而还是错过了那班火车。He was very tired, still he kept on walking.他虽然很累,但是他还是仍然坚持走路。

Your composition is fairly good, however, there is still some room for improvement.

你的作文写的确实很好,但是还有一些地方需要改进。

She felt ill. She went to work, however, and tried to concentrate.

她病了。然而她照旧去上班,并且尽力集中精神工作

Jane is hard working ,while her sister is quite lazy.

简学习努力,而她的姐姐却很懒。

3.表示选择关系的并列连词有:or或、否则,either…or…,或者…或者…; 不是…就是…;要么…要么…;whether… or…不管…还是…等。

1)or:或、否则

A:基本用法

or 意为“或、或者、否则”,表示选择、转折等。例如:

----Is your friend English or American ----American.

-你的朋友的英语人还是美国人----是美国人。

He doesn’t like dumplings or noodles.他不喜欢饺子或面条。

Hurry up, or you’ll be late.=If you don’t hurry up, you’ll be late.(or =if you don’t …,you’ll )

快点,不然你就要迟到了。

Do you like bananas or apples 你是喜欢吃香蕉还是苹果呢

Lily or Lucy will help you today.今天莉莉或露茜将帮助你。

Work hard ,or you’ll fail in your exams.如果你不努力学习,否则你就要考不及格了。

2)eith er…or…:或者…或者…; 不是…就是…;要么…要么…

A. either…or…连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词靠近哪个主语就与哪个主语保持“人称”和“数”的一致,即就近原则。

Either you or I am right. 不是你对,就是我对。

Does either she or they like English 是她还是他们喜欢英文

B. 由either…or…引导的否定句是完全否定。

She isn’t either a student or a teac her. 她即不是学生、也不是教师。

3)whether…or…不管…还是…

She is always cheerful, whether at home or at school.无论是在家还是在学校她总是高高兴兴的。

4.表示因果关系的并列连词有:for(因为),so(所以)。

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He is not at school today, for he has a bad cold. 因为他患重感冒。他今天没去上学,

You'd better put on your sweater, for it's rather cold outside. 你最好把毛衣穿上,外边相当冷。It was late, so I went home. 天已晚了,所以就回家了。

My sister is expecting me,so I must be off now. 姐姐在等我,因此我得走了。

5、 otherwise 表示“否则”“不然”(=if not, or else)

Do what you‘ve been told; otherwise you will be punished.

照已跟你讲的做,不然你会受到惩处。

same.. as 和such(…) as…系固定搭配结构

I have the same ball as yours. 我有和你一样的球。

we should avoid making the such mistakes as spelling and reading .

我们应该避免在拼读和阅读中犯同样的错误。

因此;由此,从今世;从此生.引导因果关系的并列句

This is a gold necklace, hence it is expensive. 这是根金项链,因此很贵

A year hence it will be forgotten. 今后将被遗忘的一年。

8. as well as表示“也、而且、和”,连接并列主语时,谓语和最前面的那一个主语在人称和数上保持一致。例如:

The boy is handsome as well as clever.这个男孩既聪明又漂亮。

My brother as well as my parents is going to skate this afternoon.不仅我哥哥,我父母今天下午也将去滑冰。

He is good at English as well as maths.

他英语学得好,数学学得也好。

注意:

.as well as表示“也”,侧重于前者,而not only…but(also)…侧重于后者。例如:

My mother as well as I is interested in music.不仅我妈妈对音乐感兴趣,我也对音乐感兴趣。(侧重于前者my mother)

Not only you but also I am good at playing the piano.不但你而且我也擅长弹钢琴。(侧重于后者

I)

9. therefore 因此,如是。

You are right, therefore we should support you. 你是对的,所以我们应当支持你。

10. nevertheless仍然,然而,不过

I don't know anything against that man; nevertheless I don't trust him. 我对那个人没有什么不良的看法,但我不能信赖他。

We can't act on your advice. Nevertheless, thank you for giving it.

我们不能照你的建议去办。不过承蒙您提出来,十分感谢

并列连词练习

1. My experiment seems to have been successful, ___ I am not satisfied.

A. yet

B. still

C. and

D. or

2. Come early, ___ you’ll get the job.

A. or

B. and

C. so

D. for

3. Her husband don’t like smoking ___ drinking, neither does he like communication with others.

A. or

B. and

C. to

D. but

4. ___ Newton ___ Einstein are world-famous scientists.

A. Not only…but also

B. Both…and

C. Either…or

D. Neither…nor

5. Whether it rains ___ not, he is always here on time.

A. or

B. and

C. nor

D. yet

6. You may ___ stay at home ___ go to the film.

A. either…or

B. both…and

C. neither…or

D. either…nor

7. ___ Tom ___ Jack can swim very well. They are both bad swimmers.

A. Both…and

B. Either…or

C. Neither…nor

D. Neither…not

8. ___ does he do his own work well, ___ he helps others with their work.

A. Either, or

B. Not only, but

C. Neither, not

D. Both, and

9. The task was hard, ___, he finished it all by himself.

A. but

B. however

C. otherwise

D. therefore

10. In some private factories, the children always do the same work ___ grown-ups do ___ got paid less.

A. as…and

B. as…as

C. than…if

D. as…though

11、I fell off my bike yesterday the bruises. 我昨天骑自行车摔倒了——所以青一块、紫一块的。

A、hence B as C. and

12、I don’t like reading watching TV. What about you “I don’t like reading all day, I like watching TV plays.”

A.and, but B.and, and C.or, and D.or, but

13、We bought Granny a present, she didn’t like it.

A.but B.and C.or D.so

14、Study hard, you will pass the exam.

A.so B.for C.but D.and

15、Put on more clothes, you’ll catc h cold.

A.and B.for C.or D.but

16、He is only ten months. He can read write.

A.either…or B.neither…nor C.both…and D.so…that

17、She said she might come Saturday Sunday .

A.neither…nor B.ei ther…or C.too…to D.so…that

18、If Tom Mike asks for their car, tell him to come tomorrow.

A.or B.and C.with D.but

19、Lily Lucy like singing.

A.Either…or B.Beither…nor C.Both…and D.So…that

was angry; ,she listened to me.

B. or

C. nevertheless,

答案:1-5BBABA 6-10AABBA 11-15ADADC 16-20BBACC)

并列连词的用法:连接句子中两个相同部分和并列句讲课讲稿

并列连词的用法 一.概念 连词是用来连接词,短语,句或句子的词.连词不作成分. 二.相关知识点精讲 1.表示并列关系的连词有:and和;both…and…两者都;not only… but also…不仅…而且;neither…nor…即不…也不;not…but…(不是…而是…) ;not…not…不…也不…(语气比neither…nor…弱)等。 如 1)and:和,并且 A:基本用法: “and”表示“和”、“并且”“而且”,“但”,表示动作的先后、因果、转折、强化语义等。例如: I enjoy basketball , football and table tennis. 我喜欢打篮球、踢足球、打乒乓球。 Mary and Lucy like music very much. 玛丽和露茜喜欢音乐。 It’s getting colder and colder in winter.冬天气候变得越来越冷。 I like reading and my brother likes watching TV.我喜欢读书,而我弟弟喜欢看电视。 The weather becomes colder and colder. 天气越变越冷。 B:特别用法: 祁使句后连接and,有条件句作用,此时and=if you…,you’ll… Go straight on, and you’ll see the library.==If you go straight on, you will see the library. 一直走就能看到图书馆。 Be careful ,and you’ll make fewer mistakes. 小心点,你就会少犯错误。 2)b oth…and…既…也…,(两者)都… A、both…and…构成的词组作主语时,谓语动词用复数。 Both Jim and Kate are from England. 吉姆和凯特都是英国人。 B、both…and…否定句表示部分否定。 You can’t speak both German and English.你的德语和法语讲的不太好。 Both my father and my mother aren’t doctors.我父亲和我母亲不都是医生。 3)neither…nor…:既不…也不… neither…nor…连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词靠近哪个主语就与哪个主语保持“人称”和“数”的一致,即采取就近原则。 Neither I nor he has seen the play before. 我和他以前都没有看过这个话剧。 4)not…not…不…也不…(语气比neither…nor…弱) He warned me not to be late, not allowed to work, he got very angry.

并列连词与并列结构

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并列连词?o r重要用法归纳 一、基本用法 1.或,或者,还是 Is the light red or green? 灯是红的还是绿的? You can go today or tomorrow. 你可以今天或明天去。 We can go swimming, or we could stay here. 我们可以去游泳,也可以就呆在这儿。 2.用于否定句,表示“也不”: He never smokes or drinks. 他从不吸烟,也不喝酒。 He doesn’t like tea or coffee. 他不喜欢喝茶也不喜欢喝咖啡。 3.即,就是 20% of the population, or one in five 人口的百分之二十,即?5个中间有?1个 He studies zoology, or the science of animals. 他研究动物学,即关于动物的科学。 4.否则,要不然 Don’t drive so fast or you’ll have an accident. 不要开那么快,否则会出事的。 Hurry up, or you will be late. 赶快,否则你就迟到了。 二、用法说明 1. 表示“否则”“要不然”时,若隐含的是一个不真实的条件,则引出的句子要用虚拟语气: He studied hard, or he couldn’t have passed the exam. 他学习很努力,要不然他考试就不会及格了。 2. 当A or B用作主语时,谓语一般与靠近的主语保持一致: He or I am wrong. 不是他错了,就是我错了。 Were you or he there? 当时是你还是他在那儿??

高中英语语法并列句讲解

并列句 概念 两个或两个以上的简单句用并列连词连在一起构成的句子,叫做并列句,其基本结构是“简单句+并列连词+简单句”。并列连词有:and,but,or,so等.并列句中的各简单句意义同等重要,相互之间没有从属关系,是平行并列的关系。它们之间用连词连结。 如: I like action movies but don't like thrillers. Hurry up or you'll be late. (快点,否则你要迟到了。) and,or和but都是连词,在句中连接两个或两个以上的并列成分。可连接两个词,两个短语,两个分句,但所连接的两个成分必须一致,绝不能一个是词,一个是句子。如: I like red and orange. He isn't my brother or my friend. I like playing football and swimming. and 的意思是“和”,表示前后两个成分的并列或对称关系;or的意思是“或者”、“否则”、“要不然”,表示两个成分并列或选择关系;but 的意思是“但是”,表示两个成分之间的转折关系。 并列句中:1.表并列关系的由and,both...and,as well as,not only...but (also),neither...nor等组成。 She not only sings but also dance. 2.表转折关系的与but,however(然而),while(然而),still,yet等连用。 The film is not perfect,still,it's good. 3.表选择关系的由or,either...or...,not...but...,or else(否则)连接 Take the chance,or else you will regret(后悔)it. 4.表因果关系的与for,so/so that,therefore(因此),because等连用。

并列连词和并列句

并列句 Ⅰ、概述:并列句是由两个或两个以上的简单句构成,由并列连词and, but, or, so等连接的句子。连接具有并列关系的词、短语或句子的词叫并列连词。 Ⅱ、常见的并列连词的分类及用法: (一)表示并列关系的连词 ① and(和/并且)有时不译出 ②(and)then(然后) ③ both … and …(两者…都…) ④ neither … nor …(既不…也不…) ⑤ not only … but also …(不但…而且…) (1) his father mother are teachers. (2)The man went into the bedroom ,( ) took off his raincoat. (3) my parents Lucy has been to the Great Wall. (4) his parents he stays at home on Sunday. (5)It was late . She washed her face went to bed. (二) 表示选择关系的连词 ① or (和/或者/否则) ② either … or …(或者…或者…/ 要么…要么…) (1)Either you or I mad. (be) (2)He can‘t move his arms and legs .(改错) (3)Which do you like better, carrots or pears ? (回答) → (4)Hurry up , or you won’t catch the early bus.(同义句) → (三) 表示转折关系的连词 ① but (但是) ② while (而/却) ③ yet / however (然而) (1)She is listening to the music he is washing clothes. (2)Though I’ve failed , I will try again. (3)Mr. Smith has a lot of money , he feels unhappy. ( 四 )表示因果关系的连词 ① so(因此 / 所以/于是)② for ( 因为) (1)Let’s have a rest , we’re all tired. (2)That was our first lesson , she didn’t know all our names. Ⅲ、特殊用法 并列连词and和 or如果用在含有祈使句的并列句中,常可进行以下句式转换. (1)“祈使句 ,and + 句子”,常可变成if引导的肯定的条件状语从句。 Use your head , and you’ll find a good way to solve the problem. (同义句) , you’ll find a good way to solve the problem. (2)“祈使句 ,or + 句子”,常可变成if引导的否定的条件状语从句。 Hurry up , or you’ll be late for school . (同义句) , you’ll be late for school . Ⅳ、练习 (一)用恰当的并列连词填空。

连词用法 并列连词和连词短语

连词用法—并列连词和连词短语 并列连词用来连接平行的词、词组或从句 but 1. 连接词或短语He drives not carefully but slowly. 2. 连接句子This isn't a good one but it will answer. 3. 用于句首But what else can we do? 4. 用于道歉的表达之后Sorry, but we’re behind schedule 5. 用于not…but…,表示"不是……而是……"Not you but I am to blame. 6. 用在某些否定语后,表示“只…"She knows no one but you 7. 用于next (last) but one 中,表示"隔壁再过去""倒数第…"He lives in the next house but one. 他住在隔壁再过去一家 8. can’t help but 不由得不…You can't help but respect them 9.although不能与连词but搭配使用 10.but 与 however的用法区别:两者均可表示转折或对比,意为“但是,可是,然而等, 但有区别: 1. 表示转折时,but 是连词 2. however 表示“然而",“可是”时,能位于句首,而且能位于句中(注意前后 使用逗号),甚至句末(注意其前也用逗号)。如:Later, however, he changed his mind/He hasn't arrived. He may, however, come later/ He said that it was so; he was mistaken, however 注意:以上各例中的 however 不能换成 but,但可用 but 来改写。如: He said that it was so, but he was mistaken 3.当however连接两个句子时,其前通常应用分号,或另起新句即用句号,如: It's raining hard; however, I think we should go out. / It's raining hard. However, I think we should go out. 注意:上例中的 however 不能换成 but,但可用 but 来改写 (注意所用标点的变化)。如: It’s raining hard, but I think we should go out yet 1.yet用作连词时,与but一样也主要用于转折,意为"但是""而": I have failed, yet I shall try again. 2.有时用在句首。如:Yet the house was cheerful 3.yet有时可与并列连词and或but连用,构成习语and yet和but yet,意为“虽然如 此""可是""然而",与单独使用的yet意思相同。如:He’s not really nice-looking, and yet he has enormous charm 4.根据英语习惯,although不能与连词but搭配使用,但是although可以与yet搭配 连用(此时的yet可视为副词).如:Although we are poor, yet we are happy while 1.表示时间的用法,为"当……的时候"We must strike while the iron is hot 2.表示让步的用法,其意为"尽管""虽然”如:While the work was difficult, it was interesting 3.表示对比的用法,其意为"而"但",注意:这样用时,while引出的句子有时也可位 于句首。如:While most children learn to read easily, some need extra help./most children learn to read easily, whilesome need extra help

并列连词用法归纳

精心整理 精心整理并列连词用法归纳 并列连词有and 、but 、or 、for 、nor 、so 以及notonly …butalso …、both …and …、neither …nor …、either …or …、aswellas 等。 并列连词是构成英语并列句的桥梁,英语中两个或两个以上的互不依从的对等句子通常都是通过并列连词来体现的。现分类讲解如下: I .表示增补关系:这类并列连词通常是and 、nor 、so 、both …and …、notonly …butalso …、neither …nor …、aswellas …等。 1.and 可用来连接两个或两个以上的单词、短语或句子,表示一种顺接的关系。如: MybrotherandIstudyinthesameschool. Ourknowledgemaycomefromthebooksandfrompractice. Wearesingingandtheyaredancing. 2.so 表示肯定的增补,而neither 、nor 表示否定的增补,三者常位于句首,要求主谓倒装。例 如: Tomgotupatsixthismorning.SodidMike.汤姆今晨六点钟起床,迈克也是。 Hecan ’tswim,neit hercanMary.他不能游泳,玛丽也是。 3.both …and …可用来连接两个并列的主语、谓语、宾语、表语和状语等。当连接两个并列的主 语时谓语动词通常用复数形式。如: BothLiPingandMaryaregoingtotheGreatWalltomorrow. Hecanbothswimandskate. TheyspeakbothEnglishandFrench. 4.notonly …butalso …、neither …nor …这两个并列连词和both …and …的共同特征是都连接两个相同的句法单位,如主语、谓语、宾语、表语和状语等。其不同之处主要是它们连接两个并列主语时谓语动词用就近原则。如: Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheteachergivesthemoneytoourschool.不仅学生为我们学校捐了款而且这位老师也捐了款。 NeitherhenorIamright.他不对我也不对。 5.注意notonly …butalso …强调的后者,而aswellas …强调的是前者。当aswellas …引导并列主语时,谓语动词与前面的主语保持一致。如: Heaswellashiss tudentsgetsupatsixo ’clock. 不仅他的学生们而且他也是六点钟起床。II .表示选择关系:这类并列连词通常是or 、either …or …等。 1.这两个连词主要表示一种选择关系,注意的是either …or …通常引导两个相同的句法单位,当 连接两个并列主语时谓语动词用就近原则。如: Heiseitherathomeoratschool.他或者在家或者在学校。 EitherheorIamwrong.不是他错就是我错。 2.or 有时表示“否则”,前面的祈使句通常表示条件,后面的简单句表示结果。如: ??Hurryuporyouwillbelate.快点,否则你会晚的。 III .并列连词but 、yet ;for 、so ;when 分别表示一种转折、因果、并列的关系,如: Ihaveapenbutnopencil.我有钢笔,但没有铅笔。 Heisgoodatmathforhestudiesharderthanothers.他擅长数学因为他学习比别人努力。 Heisillsohecan ’tgotoschooltoday.他病了所以今天不能去上学。 Iwastakingawalkalongthestreetwhenacarcame.我正在沿街散步突然一辆车驶来。

并列句

一、并列句的构成: 并列句是由并列连词and,but,or,for,so等把两个或两个以上互不依从,但意思紧密联系的简单句连在一起而构成的句子。其结构为:简单句+并列连词+简单句。 二、并列句的分类: 1. 表示同等关系的并列句 这类并列句常用并列连词and连接前后简单句,and常译为“和”、“并且”,也可不译出来。例如: He likes playing football and he plays well.他喜欢踢足球,并且踢得很好。 Last year l met Kate and we became friends.去年我和凯特相遇,我们成了朋友。 2. 表示转折关系的并列句 这类并列句常用并列连词but(但是),yet(可是),while(而,另一方面),however(可是)等连接前后简单句,but常译为“但是”,“可是”,切不可与从属连词though或although一起使用。例如: It has no mouth, but it can talk. 它没有嘴巴,但是它会说话。 School is over, yet all the teachers are still working.学校放学了,可是老师们仍然在工作。 He wants to be a writer, while I want to be a scientist. 他想当作家,而我则想当科学家。 It's raining hard, however, we must go out. 雨下得很大,然而我们必须出去。 3. 表示选择关系的并列句 这类并列句常用并列连词or(或者,否则)等连接前后简单句。 or有两重含义: (1)“或者”,表示选择。例如: Now you can have a rest or you can go to the cinema.现在你可以休息,或者去看电影。(2)“否则”、“要不然”,表示条件。例如: You must tell the truth,or you will be punished.你必须说真话,否则你将会受到惩罚。 4. 表示因果关系的并列句 这类并列句常用并列连词for,so等连接前后简单句。 (1)for在意义上与从属连词because,since和as相同,但它们引导的是原因状语从句,而for 则连接两 简单句,前者表示结果,后者表示原因。其结构为:简单句(结果)+for+简单句(原因)。 例如:He has many good friends, for he is an honest man。他有许多好朋友,因为他是个诚实的男子汉。 (2)so意为“因此”、“所以”,但不能与because同时出现在同一个句子中。因为because是从属连词,而是并列连词,用来连接并列句。其结构为:简单句(原因) +so牛简单句(结果)。例如: Mr. Li went to his hometown, so Mr. Wang was taking his class instead.李老师回家乡去了,所以王老师替二课。 I had a headache,so(或and so)I went to bed.(我头痛,所以就上床睡觉了。) She must be near-sighted,for she wears glasses.(她一定是近视眼,因为她戴着眼镜。) so和and so同义,表示因果关系。for表示上下句之间的因果关系时,指逻辑推理的理由或为前一句提供解释。 还应该指出的是,某些副词也可表示两个思想之间的关系。但要注意,因为它们不是并列连词,所以不能把两个分句连起来。它们只能用在第二个句子里。可位于句首,句中或句末。在第一个句子末尾常用分号或句号。如: Zhou Lan studied hard;therefore(或thus),she passed the entrance examination.

英语中并列连词either…or…用法

英语中并列连词either…or…用法either…or…主要用于表示选择,其意为“要么……要么……”“或者……或者……”,用于连接两个性质相同的词或短语。如: You can have either this one or that one. 你拿这个或那个都可以。 You must either go at once or wait till tomorrow. 你要么马上走,要么等到明天。 We can finish the work either this week or next week. 不是这星期就是下星期我们就可完成这项工作。 在具体使用not only…but also…时还应注意以下几点: 1. either…or…连接两个成分作主语时,谓语动词通常与其靠近的主语保持一致。如: Either you or I am to go. 你或我必须有人去。 Either he or you are right. 要么他对,要么你对。 但在非正式文体中,有时也会一律用复数谓语。如: If either David or Janet come, they will want a drink. 大卫或珍妮特来的话,是会要喝酒的。 2. either…or…除可连接两个词或短语外,有时也可连接两个句子。如:

Either you must improve your work or I shall dismiss you. 要么你改进工作,要么我就辞退你。 Either you'll leave this house or I'll call the police. 你要是不离开这座房子,我就叫警察来。 3. either…or…的否定式可以是not either…or…,也可以是neither…nor...。如: He didn't either write or phone.=He neither wrote nor phoned. 他既没写信又没打电话。 注意,正如不能说either…not 一样(但可说not…either),英语习惯上也不说either…or…not,如不能说:Either he or his wife hasn't come. 可改为:Neither he nor his wife has come.

并列连词的用法:连接句子中两个相同部分和并列句

并列连词的用法:连接句子中两个 相同部分和并列句 并列连词的用法 一概念 连词是用来连接词,短语,句或句子的词.连词不作成分. 二.相关知识点精讲 1.表示并列关系的连词有:and和;both…and… 两者都;not only…but also ??不仅…而且; neither …nor即不…也不;not… but… (不是…而是…);not… not… 不…也不… (语气比neither… nor… 弱)等。 如 1)and:和,并且 A :基本用法:

“ and表示和”、并且” “而且”,“但”,表示动作的先后、因果、转折、强化语义等。例如: I enjoy basketball , football and table tennis. 我喜欢打篮球、踢足球、打乒乓球。 Mary and Lucy like music very much. 玛丽和露茜喜欢音乐。 It 's gett ing colder and colder in win ter.冬天气候变得越来越冷。 I like reading and my brother likes watching TV.我喜欢读书,而我弟弟喜欢看电视。 The weather becomes colder and colder. 天气越变越冷。 B:特别用法: 祁使句后连接and,有条件句作用,此时and=if you …,you 'll … Go straight on, and you 'lSee the library.==If you go straight on, you will see the library. 一直走就能看到图书馆。 Be careful , and you 'll make fewer misikes. 小

并列连词的用法:连接句子中两个相同部分和并列句

并列连词的用法:连接句子中两个相同部分和并列句

并列连词的用法 一.概念 连词是用来连接词,短语,句或句子的词.连词不作成分. 二.相关知识点精讲 1.表示并列关系的连词有:and和;both…and…两者都;not only… but also…不仅…而且;neither…nor…即不…也不;not…but…(不是…而是…) ;not…not…不…也不…(语气比neither…nor…弱)等。 如 1)and:和,并且 A:基本用法: “and”表示“和”、“并且”“而且”,“但”,表示动作的先后、因果、转折、强化语义等。例如: I enjoy basketball , football and table tennis. 我喜欢打篮球、踢足球、打乒乓球。 Mary and Lucy like music very much. 玛丽和露茜喜欢音乐。 It’s getting colder and colder in winter.冬天气候变得越来越冷。

I like reading and my brother likes watching TV.我喜欢读书,而我弟弟喜欢看电视。 The weather becomes colder and colder. 天气越变越冷。 B:特别用法: 祁使句后连接and,有条件句作用,此时and=if you…,you’ll… Go straight on, and you’ll see the library.==If you go straight on, you will see the library. 一直走就能看到图书馆。 Be careful ,and you’ll make fewer mist akes. 小心点,你就会少犯错误。 2)both…and…既…也…,(两者)都… A、both…and…构成的词组作主语时,谓语动词用复数。 Both Jim and Kate are from England. 吉姆和凯特都是英国人。 B、both…and…否定句表示部分否定。 You can’t speak both German and English.你的

(英语)并列连词and的特殊用法和翻译

并列连词and的特殊用法和翻译 And是一个常用的并列连词。其一般的用法和译法,已有不少文章论及。本文仅就and 的一些特殊用法作一简单介绍。 一、and前后的两部分表示同时发生的动作,或同时存在的属性、特征等,可译为“又…又…”、“既…又…”、“一方面…,一方面…”、“而”等。例如: 1. The process of oxidation in human body gives off heat slowly and regularly. 人体内的氧化过程缓慢而又有规则地放出热量。 2. If a body is acted upon by a number of forces and still remains motionless, the body is said to be in equilibrium. 一个物体如果受到几个力的作用而仍然保持平静,我们就说该物体处于平衡状态。 And前后的两部分,有时表示不能同时并存的事物或动作。这时and宜译为“或”。例如: 3. The whole equipment can be assembled and dismantled in a matter of hours. 整套设备可以在几小时内安装或拆卸完毕。 二、有时and的前面的部分表示原因或条件,后面的部分表示结果and=so that, 译为“因此”、“所以”、“从而”等。例如: 1. Sound is carried by air, and without air there can be no sound. 声音靠空气传播,因此没有空气也就没有声音。 2. After firing the torpedoes the forward part would lose weight and the submarine would be out of balance. 发射鱼雷后,潜艇前部重复会减少,于是它就失去平衡。 表示因果关系时,也有将表示原因的部分放在and之后。这时and=because,直接译为“因为”。例如: 3. Aluminium is used as the engineering material for planes and spaceships and it is both light and tough. 铝用作制造飞机和宇宙飞船的工程材料,因为铝质轻而韧性好。 除了被连接的两个分句之间有如上的因果关系外,and连接的两个句子成分之间,前

并列连词和并列句

并列连词和并列句 一、并列连词和并列句: 1、and表示并列或承接关系,可跟单词、短语或句子;so表示影响或结果,只能跟句子; or和but常表示转折关系,or译为:,but 译为:。 (1)Let’s go have a look at the pandas. (2)Study hard, you’re sure to have a good result in the exam. (3)I’ve got a cold,I didn’t go to school this morning. (4)Lucy has seen the film, Lily hasn’t. (5)Hurry up, we will miss the train. 2、注意: (1)not only…but also…;either…or…;neither…nor…连主语时,用就近原则。 Neither I nor he to France. 我和他都未去过法国。 Not only my parents but also my brother (like)the cat. Either you or I (be) wrong. (2)both…and…连接主语时谓语用复数: Both Lily and Lucy (watch) TV programs at home then. (3)上面这些连词也可连接其它句子成分:(了解) ①You can either stay at home or go with me.(连接谓语动词) ②Liu Xiang is not only the pride of China, but also the pride of Asia.(连接表语) 二、从属连词: 1、从属连词与状语从句: (1)表示时间:since, before/ after, while/ when, as soon as, not…until…; (2)表示条件:if , no matter how/ what/ where/when 等。 ①,(不管明天天气如何)we’ll go there. ②If he goes to visit the museum tomorrow, (我也去). 注意:(1)because/ so, though/ but 不可同时使用。 ①Though we were very tired, we felt very happy. ②Because she has seen the film befo re, she didn’t go with us. (2)such…that…、so…that或so that的用法不同: ①这场比赛如此重要,(以至于)我们不能错过。(两种译法) The match is we can’t miss it. It’s we can’t miss it. ②She got up very early (以便能赶上早班车).

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