并列句及连词的用法-练习

并列句及连词的用法-练习
并列句及连词的用法-练习

并列句及连词的用法

【巩固练习】

I.单项选择。

1.Helpotherswheneveryoucanyou’llmaketheworldanicerplacetolive.

A.and

B.or

C.unless

D.but

2.Thesestorybooksforchildrenareawfullywritten.Theyareinterestingexciting.

A.either,or

B.neither,nor

C.both,and

D.notonly,butalso

3.—Wouldyouliketogototheconcertwithme?

—I’dloveto,I’mafraidIhavenotime.

A.so

B.or

C.and

D.but

4.—Wherewasyourbrotheratthistimelastnight?

—Hewaswritingane-mailIwaswatchingTVathome.

A.assoonas

B.after

C.until

D.while

5.youyourbrothercanjoinus.Wewantoneofyou.

A.Both,and

B.Neither,nor

C.Either,or

D.Notonly,butalso

6._______thestoryisshortandtherearenonewwordsinit,itisdifficulttounderstand.

A.But

B.Though

C.And

D.For

7.—Mom,shallwehavesuppernow?

—Oh,wewon’thavesupper______yourdadcomesback.

A.until

B.since

C.while

D.after

8.Hewon’tpasstheexam______heworkshard.

A.whenever

B.because

C.if

D.unless

9.Tonyisaquietstudent,heisactiveinclass.

A.so

B.and

C.but

D.or

10.Theywilllosethegametheytrytheirbest,

A.unless

B.once

C.since

D.after

11.Youwon’tfeelhappyatschool_______yougetonwellwithyourclassmates.

A.though

B.when

C.unless

D.because

12.Thisismytwinsister,Lucy.NotonlyshebutalsoI_______goodatdrawing.

A.is

B.am

C.are

D.can

13.Therestaurantisniceandthefoodisnotbad._______Istillprefereatingathome.

A.And

B.But

C.So

D.Or

14.Bequick,___we’llbelateforschool.

A.and

B.or

C.so

D.but

15.Therainisveryheavy________wehavetostayathome.

A.but

B.because

C.so

D.and

16.—Idon’tthinkyourunclereallylikesdramaseries.

—No,________hestillwatchestheprogramme.

A.andB.soC.orD.but

17.Youhavecoughedforseveraldays,Bill.Stopsmoking,________you’llgetbettersoon.

A.but

B.after

C.or

D.and

18.—_______Rose_______JackwatchedPrinceWilliam’sweddingonTVyesterday.

—Whatapity!Theymissedtheexcitingmoment.

A.Both,and

B.Notonly;butalso

C.Either;or

D.Neither,nor

19.Theboxwastooheavyformetocarry,_______Ipulleditintomyroom.

A.so

B.and

C.but

D.or

20.I______believeit_______Iseeitwithmyowneyes.

A.won’t;and

B.will;but

C.will;until

D.won’t;until

II.用适当的并列连词填空(and,but,so,for,or)。

1.Goalongthestreet,_______you'llfindtheshop.

2.Theweatherwasverycold,_______manypeoplewereill.

3.Peoplethinkwelookthesame,_______Icanseethatwe'redifferent.

4.Iknowhim_______Ican'trememberhisname.

5.Youmaygowithhim_______stayathomealone.

6.Let'stakethestoneaway,_______theremaybeanaccident.

7.Theshopwasquitenew,_______ithadopenedonlytheweekbefore.8.Myglasseswerebroken,_______Ineedanewpair.

【答案与解析】

I.单项选择。

1.A。由于前后句子表示顺接关系,所以选择and。句意为“无论什么时间你能帮助别人,你都能使世界更美好”。

2.B。句意为“这些书对于孩子们来说,写得太糟糕了,它们既不有趣,也不让人兴奋”。所以应该选B项,意为“既不……也不……”。

3.D。答语表示转折关系,所以选用but。句意为“我想去,但我担心没有时间”。

4.D。表示两个并列的动作同时进行,答语意为“他在写邮件,而我在看电视”。

5.C。句意为“你或者你弟弟可以加入我们,我们想要你们其中一位”。前后句表示选择关系,所以选either…or,意为“或者……或者”。

6.B。本题是考查引导词though的用法表示“虽然、尽管”的意思。注意选项D作连词连接并列句不能放在句首。

7.A。until用于否定句中,表示句子的动作直到until短语所表示的时间才开始发生,即表示动作的起点。While跟连续性的动词;since连接的句子主句一般用现在完成时,从句用过去时。8.D。根据句意“他将不会通过考试,除非他努力学习”。whenever无论何时,because因为,if 如果,unless除非。故选D。

9.C。考查but用法,quiet和active正好相反,用but表示意思的转折。

10.A。句意为“如果他们不努力,比赛就会失败。”unless意为“如果不”。故选A。

11.C。句意:你在学校不会感到快乐,除非与同学处得很好。unless意为“除非,如果不”。

12.B。Notonly…butalso…意为“不但……而且……”,连接主语时,谓语动词要就近,跟最近的主语一致。

13.B。由后句句意为“我仍喜欢在家里吃饭”及前句句意“餐馆虽然很好,菜也不错”可知两者为转折关系,用but。

14.B。考查连词的用法。and“又、而”,表并列或承接;or“或者、否则”,表示选择或假设;so“因此”,表结果。根据句意“快点,否则我们上学会迟到”。这是“祈使句+or+陈述句”的结构,故选B。

15.C。but表示转折;because引导的状语从句表示造成结果的原因。so引导的状语从句表示原因产生的结果。句意为“雨下得很大,因此我们必须呆在家”。

16.D。句意为“——我认为你叔叔的确不喜欢看电视连续剧。——是的,但他仍然看这部剧”。本题考查连词的用法。由上下文的句意可知此处表示转折,故选but。

17.D。考查连词的用法。句意为“比尔,你咳嗽好几天。停止吸烟吧,你不久就会好”。结构为:祈使句+and+将来时。故选D。

18.D。连词短语辨析。b oth…and两者都,n otonly…butalso不但……而且……,e ither…or或者……或者,n either…nor(两者)既不……也不……。由答语可知二者都没看,故选择D。19.A。从句意“对我来说这个箱子太重了,以至于拿不动,所以我把它推到我的房间里了”,前后句表示因果关系,故答案为A。

20.D。考查连词not…until的用法。句意为:“直到我亲眼看见这个事,我才会相信。”。not…until 意为“直到…才”。故选D。

II.用适当的并列连词填空答案。

1.and

2.so

3.but

4.but

5.or

6.or

7.for

8.so

when的用法总结大全

when的用法总结大全 when的用法你知道多少,今天给大家带来when的用法,希望能够帮助到大家,下面就和大家分享,来欣赏一下吧。 when的用法总结大全 when的意思 adv. 什么时候,(用于时间的表达方式之后)在那时,其时,当时conj. 在…时,既然,如果 pron. 什么时候,那时 n. 时间,时候,日期,场合 when用法 when可以用作副词 when的基本意思是“什么时候”。可用作疑问副词,用来询问某事曾发生或将要发生的时间,引导特殊疑问句; 还可用作关系副词引导限制性定语从句、非限制性定语从句和表语从句,表示“是…时候的事”。 when可用作从属连词,引导状语从句,表示时间时作“当…时,在…的时候”解; 表示条件时作“如果,要是”解; 表示对比时作“既

然,考虑到”解。当when所引导的从句的主语和主句的主语一致时,常将其主语、系动词或助动词省去,只留实义动词或表语,或者改写为短语。 when所引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时代替将来时,用现在完成时代替将来完成时。 when用作副词的用法例句 When did that happen?那件事是什么时候发生的? They stood respectfully when he entered the room.当他走进房间时,他们都恭恭敬敬地站着。 Iron will melt when it is made very hot.当铁烧得很热时就会熔化的。 when可以用作连词 when可用作从属连词,引导状语从句,表示时间时作“当…时,在…的时候”解; 表示条件时作“如果,要是”解; 表示对比时作“既然,考虑到”解。当when所引导的从句的主语和主句的主语一致时,常将其主语、系动词或助动词省去,只留实义动词或表语,或者改写为短语。 when所引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时代替将来时,用现在完成时代替将来完成时。

并列连词与并列结构

并列连词与并列结构 并列连词引导两个并列的句子。 1)and 与or 判断改错: (错) They sat down and talk about something. (错) They started to dance and sang. (错) I saw two men sitting behind and whisper there. (对) They sat down and talked about something. (对) They started to dance and sing. (对)I saw two men sitting behind and whispering there. 解析:第一句:and 连接两个并列的谓语,所以talk 应改为talked。 第二句:and 连接两个并列的动词不定式,第二个不定式往往省略to,因此sang 应改为sing。 第三句:and 连接感观动词saw 后面的用作的宾补的两个并列分词结构,因此whisper 应改为whispering。 注意:and 还可以和祈使句或名词词组连用表示条件。(or也有此用法) Make up your mind, and you'll get the chance.= If you make up your mind, you'll get the chance. One more effort, and you'll succeed.= If you make one more effort, you'll succeed. 2)both …and两者都 She plays (both) the piano and the guitar. 3)not only…but (also), as well as不但…而且) She plays not only the piano, but (also) the guitar. 注意:not only… but also 关联两个分句时,一个分句因有否定词not 而必须倒装。 Not only does he like reading stories, but also he can even write some. 4)neithe…nor 意思为"既不……也不……"谓语动词采用就近原则,与nor后的词保持一致。 Neither you nor he is to blame. neither…nor…一起用时,作为关联性的并列连词,连接语法功能相同的平行结构:Neither you nor he konws it. (连接用作主语的代词) The old man can neither read nor write. (连接动词) I drink neither coffee nor tea. (连接宾语) The story is neither interesting nor instructive. (连接用作表语的形容词) Gas is a substance with neither a definite volume nor a definite shape. (连接介词宾语) I believe neither what you said before nor what you are saying now. (连接宾语从句) 注意: (1)Neither置于句首时,neither…nor…所连接的分句均须主谓倒装: I don't like that girl. Neither have I dated her for a dance(约她跳舞) nor will I do so. Neither does he play the cello nor does his brother. (2)Neither…nor…连接主语时,后面的动词在数上应与靠近的主语取得一致: Neither Ike nor I am going to attend the meeting. (动词与靠近,故用am。) Neither Ike nor he is going to attend the meeting. (动词与he靠近,故用is。) (3)neither…nor…作“既不…也不…”解,故谓语动词必须用肯定式,不能用否定式

并列连词用法归纳

并列连词用法归纳 并列连词有and、but、or、for、nor、so以及not only…but also…、both…and…、neither…nor…、either…or…、as well as等。 并列连词是构成英语并列句的桥梁,英语中两个或两个以上的互不依从的对等句子通常都是通过并列连词来体现的。现分类讲解如下: I.表示增补关系:这类并列连词通常是and、nor、so、both…and…、not only…but also…、neither…nor…、as well as…等。 1. and可用来连接两个或两个以上的单词、短语或句子,表示一种顺接的关系。如: My brother and I study in the same school. Our knowledge may come from the books and from practice. We are singing and they are dancing. 2. so表示肯定的增补,而neither、nor表示否定的增补,三者常位于句首,要求主谓倒装。例如: Tom got up at six this morning. So did Mike. 汤姆今晨六点钟起床,迈克也是。 He can’t swim, neither can Mary. 他不能游泳,玛丽也是。 3. both…and…可用来连接两个并列的主语、谓语、宾语、表语和状语等。当连接两个并列的主语时谓语动词通常用复数形式。如: Both Li Ping and Mary are going to the Great Wall tomorrow. He can both swim and skate. They speak both English and French. 4. not only…but also…、neither…nor…这两个并列连词和both…and…的共同特征是都连接两个相同的句法单位,如主语、谓语、宾语、表语和状语等。其不同之处主要是它们连接两个并列主语时谓语动词用就近原则。如:Not only the students but also the teacher gives the money to our school. 不仅学 生为我们学校捐了款而且这位老师也捐了款。 Neither he nor I am right. 他不对我也不对。 5. 注意not only…but also…强调的后者,而as well as…强调的是前者。当as well as…引导并列主语时,谓语动词与前面的主语保持一致。如:He as well as his students gets up at six o’clock. 不仅他的学生们而且他也是六点钟起床。 II.表示选择关系:这类并列连词通常是or、either…or…等。 1.这两个连词主要表示一种选择关系,注意的是either…or…通常引导两个相 同的句法单位,当连接两个并列主语时谓语动词用就近原则。如: He is either at home or at school. 他或者在家或者在学校。 Either he or I am wrong. 不是他错就是我错。

when做并列连词的用法

when 和引导时间状语从句的从属连词when 是不同的。这主要表现在以下几个方面: 1. 位置:when 引导时间状语从句时,该从句可放在主句之前也可放在主句之后;而并列连词when 只能位于两个分句之间,而且前面常常有逗号。例如:Come when you please. 你高兴来就来吧。(when 为从属连词)When I saw him,he was writing to a friend of his. 我看见他时,他在给一个朋友写信。(when 为从属连词)I was taking a walk,when I came across him. 我正在散步,突然碰见了他。 2. 意义:when 作从属连词用时,它所引导的从句表示主句中谓语动词动作发生的时间,即作“当……时”解;而并列连词when 连接的两个分句中,第一个分句表示的是背景,第二个分句表示的是一种突然的、意想不到的情况或过早发生的事情。when 通常含“这时突然”之义。例如:I was thinking of this,when I heard my name called. 我正想着这件事,突然听到有人叫我的名字。I had just fallen asleep,when the boor-bell rang. 我刚入睡,门铃突然响了起来。这种意义在孤立的句子中可以理解到,在文章中更能体会得到。如在“ I was wandering through the street when I caught sight of a tailor's shop ”一句中,“在街头漫步”只是“看见有家缝纫店”的时间,其后作者怎样走进缝纫店,想要什么样的衣服,怎样受到伙计的奚落,又怎样受到老板的奉承等情景均与“漫步街头”没有直接的因果关系。 3. 时态:when 引导的时间状语从句中可以根据句意的需要用一般现在时.一般过去时、过去进行时、分别说明现在,过去,甚至将来的行为;并列连词when 后面的分句中通常用非延续性动词的一般过去时,其前表时间的分句中可用:( 1 过去进行时表示过去某时间正在进行的动作。 例如: I was cooking when I heard her knocking at the door. 我正在做饭,突然听到她敲门的声音。 He was thinking about the problem,when an apple fell to the ground. 他正在思考这个问题,突然有一只苹果掉到了地上。 (2 )was /were going to,was / were about to,was / were on the point of 表示过去某一时间将要发生的动作。 例如: I was just going when he came in. 我正要走,这时他就进来了。 We were about to start when it began to rain. 我们刚要动身天就开始下起雨来了。 He was on the point of leaving,when someone knocked at the door. 他刚要走就有人敲门。 (3 )过去完成时表示过早发生的事情。请看下述两种场合: (a )过去完成时和含否定意义的hardly,scarcely,nearly 连用,和just,little 连用,或者与否定词not 连用时,表示“刚……,就……”的意思。 例如: I had hardly opened the door when he hit me. 我刚一开门他就打了我一下。 I had nearly reached the town,when the young man suddenly said very slowly,“ Do you speak English ”我快要进城了,年轻人突然慢慢地说:“你会讲英语吗” I had been there little more than a week when I set to work in earnest. 我到那儿还不超过一个星期就开始认真干起活来。 I had not been reading for half an hour when I heard steps outside.

并列连词or重要用法归纳

并列连词?o r重要用法归纳 一、基本用法 1.或,或者,还是 Is the light red or green? 灯是红的还是绿的? You can go today or tomorrow. 你可以今天或明天去。 We can go swimming, or we could stay here. 我们可以去游泳,也可以就呆在这儿。 2.用于否定句,表示“也不”: He never smokes or drinks. 他从不吸烟,也不喝酒。 He doesn’t like tea or coffee. 他不喜欢喝茶也不喜欢喝咖啡。 3.即,就是 20% of the population, or one in five 人口的百分之二十,即?5个中间有?1个 He studies zoology, or the science of animals. 他研究动物学,即关于动物的科学。 4.否则,要不然 Don’t drive so fast or you’ll have an accident. 不要开那么快,否则会出事的。 Hurry up, or you will be late. 赶快,否则你就迟到了。 二、用法说明 1. 表示“否则”“要不然”时,若隐含的是一个不真实的条件,则引出的句子要用虚拟语气: He studied hard, or he couldn’t have passed the exam. 他学习很努力,要不然他考试就不会及格了。 2. 当A or B用作主语时,谓语一般与靠近的主语保持一致: He or I am wrong. 不是他错了,就是我错了。 Were you or he there? 当时是你还是他在那儿??

并列连词when相关的句式归纳

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