英语词汇 词性转换——动词变名词

1. v + ment

announce—announcement通知

equip 装备---equipment 装备，器材(不可名) settle—settlement定居，安定

achieve---achievement 成就

amuse--amusement 娱乐

manage---management 经营管理

advertise--- advertisement广告

agree— agreement同意

disagree—disagreement不同意

argue---argument争吵

commit—commitment奉献

develop---development发展

govern 统治—government 政府

2. v + ion

describe—description描写，描绘

erupt—eruption爆发

affect—affection影响

satisfy—satisfaction满意，满足

select—selection挑选，选择

permit—permission允许

admit—admission承认，允许

invite—invitation 邀请，请帖

devote—devotion献身，专注

apply—application申请，申请书

produce—production生产，产品

protect—protection保护

educate-----education教育consider—consideration考虑attract—attraction 吸引力，吸引instruct—instruction 指导，介绍discuss—discussion 讨论appreciate—appreciation感激，欣赏recognize—recognition认出conclude—conclusion 结论

decide----decision 决定compete—competition比赛

express 表达— expression 词语；表达方式graduate 毕业—graduation operate—operation操作，动手术

organize — organization 组织imagine—imagination 想象力introduce—introduction 介绍

illustrate --illustration阐明，举例说明inspire---inspiration 灵感，鼓舞人心

pollute----pollution 污染

predict---prediction 预言

pronounce ---pronunciation 发音

resolve -----resolution 决心

solve解决-----solution 解决方法

impress —impression 印象

suggest --suggestion 建议，暗示explain—explanation解释，说明

3. v + ance

enter—entrance进入，进口

allow—allowance 允许

appear—appearance 外貌，出现

perform----performance 演出

exist—existence 存在（特殊，记住）

4. v + ing

bathe 洗澡— bathing

end — ending 结尾，结局，结束

train — training训练

mean — meaning 意义

say — saying 谚语

5. v + ry

nurse--nursery 婴儿室，幼儿园

6. v + al

propose—proposal 建议

withdraw—withdrawal 取钱；收回；撤退survive—survival 幸存arrive—arrival到达

remove—removal撤离，搬离，去除

7. v + ior

behave—behavior行为

8. v + ency

tend—tendency趋势，倾向

9. v + ure

press—pressure压力

mix—mixture混合，混合物

10. v 变成人

employ--employer 雇主，老板--employee雇员work—worker 工人visit—visitor访问者

art—artist艺术家

music—musician音乐家

11.v的其他变化

die—death死亡

beg(乞讨)—beggar 乞丐

sit--seat 座位

fly—flight 飞行

defend—defense防守，防卫

weigh—weight重量，体重

advise—advice建议

practise—practice练习

breathe—breath呼吸

believe—belief 信仰

know — knowledge

heat — heat热量

hit 撞击— hit 轰动一时的人或物，碰撞

receive—receptionist接待员serve—service服务succeed—success成功pursue—pursuit追求，从事analyze—analysis分析choose—choice选择