2012下ETTBL笔译复习资料及译文 最终

2012年下半年培训复习资料

1、If no written objection is raised by either party one month before its expiry, this Agreement will be automatically extended for another year.

译文：在期满前一个月，如果双方未用书面提出异议，本协议将自动延长一年。

2、买方和卖方一致同意，本协议中的条款和条件对双方与本协议主题有关的一切业务均有约束力，并自动成为订购单不可缺少的一部分。买方必须经常将该订购单提交给卖方，双方为此另有书面协议除外。

译文：Agreed upon between buyer and seller, all the terms and conditions of this Agreement shall be binding upon all business related to the subject of this Agreement between both parties, and automatically become part and parcel of the order. The buyer must often submit the purchase order to the seller, unless otherwise agreed between both parties.

3、According to the World Tourism Organization, tourists are those who travel and stay in places outside their usual environment for no more than one consecutive year for leisure, business and other purposes unrelated to the exercise of an activity remunerated from or within the place visited. (教材331页)

译文：世界旅游组织将旅游者定义为：为了娱乐消遣、商务事宜或其他目的而离开惯常居住地，在外地连续停留世界最多不超过一年，并且不以在停留地获得收入为主要目的的人。

4、We highly appreciate your participation in our questionnaire and we assure what you have filled in here is only used for our research. And today’s interview is also confidential.

译文：我们非常感谢您参与我们的问卷调查。我们保证您所回答的内容只用于我们进行的研究，而且今天的访谈内容都是保密的。

5、The merchant has his snug retreat in the vicinity of the metropolis, where he often displays as much as pride and zeal in the cultivation of his flower-garden, and the maturing of his fruits, as he does in the conduct of his business, and the success of a commercial enterprise.

译文：这个商人在都市中心附近有一套舒适住宅。和他在商界里的表现以及经营一家商业企业取得的成功一样，他在这套住宅里自豪热情地培育着里面的花园、栽培着丰收的果树。

6、北京是中华人民共和国的首都，也是全国政治、文化、交通、旅游和国际交往的中心。北京是一座历史悠久的文化古都，也是一座朝气蓬勃的现代新城。译文：As the capital of the People’s Republic of China, Being serves as the national center of politics, culture, transportation, tourism and international exchanges. She is not only a time-honored cultural city but one thriving modern metropolis.

7、事实上，不止是我们公司的商标，中国好多知名商标在海外都被抢注了。

译文：In fact, not only the trademark of our company but many other well-known trademarks at home were preregistered overseas.

8、提起中药，许多人都不约而同会想到―同仁堂‖三个字。这家国内最负盛名的老药铺，创建于1669年，至今已有300多年的历史。(教材53页)

译文：Speaking of the Traditional Chinese Medicine, many people can not help thinking of Beijing Tongrentang, a famous herbal medicine shop in China. Tongrentang, established in 1669, has a history of over 300 years.

9、The finished goods will be loaded on lorries and transported to Shanghai on the specified date every month and then they’ll be loaded on the ship you book and transported to your country, Australia.

译文：成品货物将装上卡车在每月规定日期运往上海，然后在那里装订你们预定的船上运到你们的国家澳大利亚。

10、仲裁：凡因本合同产生的有关任何争议，均应提交中国贸易仲裁委员会，按照该委员会的现行仲裁规则在北京进行仲裁。仲裁裁决是终局的，对双方均有约束力。

译文：All disputes arising from the performance of this Agreement shall then be submitted to the China International Economic and Trade Arbitration Commission for arbitration in Beijing, and the rules of this Commission shall be applied. The award of the arbitration shall be final and binding upon both parties.

11、我们特开立此保函为湖北东兴国际贸易有限公司（以下简称―投标人‖）为第253A31号招标通告项下的供应机场跑道清扫车给中国技术进出口公司的投标提供担保。(教材P196)

译文：This bond is issued to serve as a Bid Bond of Hubei Dongxing International Trading Corporation (hereinafter called The Bidder) for Invitation for Bid (hereinafter abbreviated as IFB) No.253A31 for supply of Runway Sweeper Vehicle to China National Technical Import and Export Corporation, Beijing, China.

12、竞标人须知:为说明自己有资格中标，竞标人应提供规定的证明，保证有效地执行合同。为此，A公司在公布中标者前，可要求投标者更新其先前提供的资格证明材料。投标者提供的材料应包括：

译文：Remainder for tenders: To prove eligibility for the Contract, tenders shall provide all the evidence required attesting to their ability to effectively implement the Contract. To this end, A company may, at any time prior to the award of the Contract, request tenders to update previously submitted qualifications materials. The documents submitted shall include:

13、The insurer holds and invests the premiums in trust for policy owners, and pays them in the event that these losses, for which insurance protection is taken, happen. (教材77页)

译文：承保人掌管保单持有者交的保费并将这些保费用于投资，且当已被承保的

损失发生时，向投保人做出赔偿。

14、We have been checking interesting acquisition targets over the past few years and have come to the conclusion that there wasn’t anything worthwhile.

译文：过去几年我们一直在审查让人感兴趣的并购目标，得出的结论却是，没有值得收购的公司。

15、2010年双边贸易额只占美国经济的13%，而去年已上升到28%，比2010年增长了一倍多。

译文：In 2010, the bilateral trade volume accounted for only 13 percent of the economy of the United States, but it increased to 28 percent last year, up by more than one fold year-on-year.

16、在发展过国家，以实现经济可持续增长为目的的贸易比大规模的政府计划贸易更受欢迎，因为前者的确试图寻求大众的支持和投入。(课本207页)

译文：In the developing countries, trade that aims at achieving sustainable economic growth is much more preferred than large-scale government investment programs, because the former is indeed trying to seek public support and investment.

17、The Global brings you the world in a single copy. ——Globe Magazine

译文：环球杂志：一册在手，众览全球

18、汇票的出票人必须与付款人具有真实的委托付款关系，并且具有支付汇票金额的可靠资金来源。汇票上记载的付款日期、付款地、出票地等事项，应当清楚、明确。(教材323页)

译文：The drawer of a draft shall have real authorized payment relations with the payees and have reliable sources of fund to pay the draft amount. The date of payment, place of payment and place of draft recorded on the draft should be clear and definite.

19、对应聘者最主要的要求是团队意识强，能承受压力，可以用英语和外语打电话，在需要的时候能加班。

译文：The main requirements for the candidates are a willingness to work as a member of a team, to cope with pressure, to use the telephone in a foreign language and in English and to be prepared occasionally to work long hours when necessary. 20、The IMF attempts to prevent competitive exchange rate reduction among its members. It also tries to eliminate or reduce any foreign exchange controls that slow down world trade. (教材240页)

译文：国际货币基金组织努力防止成员国之间竞相降低汇率。它还谋求消除或减少任何阻碍世界贸易发展速度的外汇管制。

21、筹建中的沿江铁路又将成为太仓一条交通大动脉。距上海虹桥机场只需半小时车程，至上海浦东机场河苏州市中心也只需1小时车程。

译文：The along -Yangtse railway as planned will be a transportation artery for Taicang. It’s just half an hour’s drive to Shanghai Hongqiao airport and an hour’s

drive to Shanghai Pudong airport and Suzhou city downtown.

22、If the negotiations between the rich nations and the poor nations make headway, it is intended that a ministerial session in December should be arranged.（课本237页）译文：如果富国和贫国之间的谈判获得进展的话，就打算在12月份安排召开部长级会议。

23、Venture capital investing represents a significant focus of most institutional or corporate investment portfolios, and many of the largest venture funds are operated by major financial institutions, or by subsidiaries specifically designed for private equity investment.

译文：风险资本投资是大多数机构投资证券组合或公司投资组合的一个重要的投资焦点, 而且许多最大的风险基金是由主要的金融机构或专门从事私募投资的子公司运作的。

24、项目为本公司最近投得的一个地块，拟发展成为一个能充分享有自然景观的高尚住宅区。本项目主要经济技术指标如下：

译文：The project is to develop a piece of land the company acquired recently. The company intends to develop the land into a high-end residential community with a full view of natural landscapes. The main technical specifications of this project are as follows:

25、The inflation distorts our economic decision, penalizes thrift and crushes the struggling young and the fixed income elderly alike.（课本166页）

译文：通货膨胀使我们在经济方面的决定不能顺利执行，使节俭的人反而受到惩罚，并且使为生活而挣扎的年轻人和靠固定收入为生的老年人都受到严重打击。

26、In Chinese cooking, color, aroma, and flavor share equal importance in the preparation of every dish. A dish with a fragrant aroma will most certainly whet the appetite. Of foremost importance in cooking any dish is preserving the fresh, natural flavor of its ingredients, and removing any undesirable fishy or gamy odors. (教材333页)

译文：在中华烹饪文化中，每一道菜都讲究色、香、味俱全。一道香味四溢的菜肴可以让人食欲大振。通常来说，烹饪一道菜肴最重要的是要保持原材料鲜嫩、自然的味道，同时去除掉难闻的鱼腥味。

27、卖方在每批货发货前两个月通知买方是否参加该批货检验。买方收到通知后至少在开箱检验日期前20天将检验日期通知卖方，并为卖方检验人员提供检验工作的便利条件。

译文：The seller must inform the buyer of goods inspection two months before the delivery of each cargo. After receiving the notice, the buyer must notice the seller of the inspection date at least twenty days before the date of open-package inspection and provide inspectors with convenient conditions of inspection.

28、High grade super glue used for wood, rubber, plastics, metal, leather, ceramic...etc. Super glue bonds is instant bonding single component adhesive that bond almost all close fitting smooth surface in seconds. it requires no mixing ,no heating ,no lamping. 译文：优质的强力胶适用于木材、橡胶、塑料、金属、皮革、陶瓷等。超级胶水在短短几秒钟内就可以使表面光滑的物体粘在一起。请勿加热或强光照射，或与他物混合使用。

29、虽然中国的国有企业在体制和结构上，在内部和外部，还有许许多多不尽如人意的地方，但中国的国有企业在中国经济的快速增长中仍然作出了重要的贡献。…… (教材P59)

译文：Although the reform of China 's SOEs is still ongoing, and the reform remains unsatisfactory in terms of the system and structure of the SOEs both internally and externally, we are pleased to see the great contributions made by the SOEs to the rapid economic growth of China.

30、There are three separate systems of power brakes – two hydraulic and one mechanical. Damage to one will not affect the others. The Rolls-Royce is a very safe car, and also a very lively car. It cruises serenely at eighty-five. Top speed is in excess of 100 m. p. h. (教材P34)

译文：配有三个独立的动力刹车系统，其中两个是水力的，另一个是机械的。即便其中一个系统遭到损坏，也不会影响其他两个正常工作。劳斯莱斯是一款安全性极高的轿车，同时也是一款动力十足的轿车。它能以85英里/每小时的速度平稳行驶，最高时速超过每小时100英里。

31、原始武器的制作和火的发现，也许是人类进入开化时期以后的两个最早发展阶段。

译文：

The invention of primitive weapons and discovery of fire perhaps were probably the first two stages in the development of civilized man.

32、When preparing quotations for prospective customers, exporters should keep in mind that banks pay only the amount specified in the letter of credit——even if higher charges for shipping, insurance, or other factors are documented.

译文：当出口商准备给潜在客户报价时，必须意识到：所有银行都是根据信用证上标明的数额付款---即使你在其他的文件上说明了运费、保险费等。

33、总部拥有占地120亩的生产基地，内设研发中心、品质保证中心、保健食品厂、日化用品厂、采用德国ASRS全智能化仓储信息化系统的物流控制中心、智能化办公大楼、―星级员工‖宿舍和员工俱乐部等。（教材P57页）

译文：Covering a land area of 8 hectare, the production base of the headquarters houses a wide range of buildings and facilities, such as the research and development center, quality assurance center, healthcare food factory, daily chemicals factory, logistics control center adopting German ASRS fully intelligent warehouse information system, intelligent office buildings ,high quality staff dormitories and staff club.

34、我的工作还包括协调前台同其他部门(如客房部和餐饮部)的业务关系。如果我将客人安排到未打扫的客房或者超额预订的酒店餐厅，会使客人和酒店同事都感到不快。（教材119页）

译文：It is also part of my job to coordinate front desk operation with those of other departments such as housekeeping and food services. If I were to check in guests to rooms that had not been cleaned or overbook reservations in the hotel's restaurants, I would annoy both the guests and my fellow hotel employees.

35、实施科技兴贸战略，发挥了我国的科技优势，扩大了我国机电产品和高新技术产品出口，提高了出口商品的科技含量、档次和附加值，促进了科技成果向现实商品转化，是我国从贸易大国走向贸易强国的关键。（教材第六单元207页）译文：Utilizing the strategy has given full play to China's scientific and technological advantages, expanded China's export of mechanical, electrical, and high-tech products and improved the scientific and technological content, grade and added value of exports. The Strategy is a key factor that makes China rise from a big trade state into a trade giant.

36、传统上，中国养蚕工业的主要中心位于江苏太湖平原、四川盆地、珠江三角洲和辽东半岛。自古以来，中国就是世界上丝绸和蚕茧的最大生产国，但是，在20世纪中国解放前的几十年里，养蚕业经历了一个急剧下降的阶段，丝绸生产量大幅度下滑。新中国成立之后，丝绸和养蚕业再度振兴，经过了一个快速发展的阶段。如今，制作丝绸的设备遍布全国，中国生丝和成品丝绸的出口量重新跃居世界第一。 (教材P92)

译文：Traditionally, the principal centers of China's sericulture industry are the plains surrounding Taihu Lake in Jiangsu Province, the Sichuan basin, the Zhujiang River Delta and the Liaodong Peninsula. From ancient times, China has been the world's leading producer of silk and silkworm cocoons. However, in the 20th century in the several decades prior to liberation, the sericulture industry entered a period of drastic decline and silk production greatly decreased. After the establishment of New China, the silk and sericulture industries were revived and underwent a period of rapid development. At present, facilities for manufacturing silk can be found throughout China and exports of raw and finished silk have regained first place in the world.

37、When inflation is unexpected, however, it is entirely possible—indeed, almost inevitable——that real economic activity will be affected. Throughout American history there is evidence that money wages are ―sticky‖relative to prices; that is, changes in money wages lag behind (unexpected) changes in the price level. During the early years of Great Depression of the 1930s, nominal hourly wages fell but not nearly as much as prices. With the real price of labor too high, unemployment was the

inevitable result. When inflation is unexpected, consumers or producers may react as if relative prices are changing, rather than the absolute price level. This can occur especially if the economy experiences a price ―shock‖ in a key sector—for example, an unexpected rise in the price of oil—that sets off a chain of price increases of related products such as cars and petrochemicals, and a downturn in economic activity.

译文：通货膨胀是不可预测的，且必然会影响到真正的经济活动。在美国历史上有证据证明工资对物价有“粘性”关系，也就是说工资的变化滞后（不可预期的）于物价的变化。在二十世纪三十年代经济大萧条早期，名义小时工资下降了但远不及物价的下跌。由于实际的劳动力价格太高，失业就不可避免了。当通货膨胀来临，消费者和生产者会以为是相对价格，而不是绝对价格在发生变化。尤其当某些关键产业遇到价格冲击时，例如，当石油价格突然上涨就会导致相关产品如汽车，石油化工产品等价格上涨，也会带来相关经济活动下滑。

38、中国的经济实力明显增强。2008年国内生产总值超过13万亿元，与1990年增长近两倍，排名世界第三，发展中国家第一。不少重要产品质量跃居世界首位。外汇储备1989年只有55.5亿美元，2008年底已增加到1.95万亿美元，跃居世界第一位。粮食储备创历史最高水平。经济运行的质量和效益不断提高。企业进行了全面的技术改造。2008年每万元国内生产总值消耗的能源比1990年下降73.7%。今年已有35家大企业进入世界500强。教育事业得到了前所未有的发展，国民素质普遍提高。财政收入大幅度增加，2008年达到61316.9亿元。（课本150页）

译文：China's economic strength has increased significantly. In2008, GDP totaled over 13,000 billion Yuan, up nearly 200% since 1990, ranking first among developing countries and third worldwide. China is ranking at or near the top in many important economic measures. China's foreign exchange reserves soared from US $5.55 billion in 1989 to US $ 1905 billion by the end of 2008, ranking first worldwide. Grain reserves also hit an all-time high. The quality and efficiency of economic performance have improved steadily. Chinese enterprises have undertaken complete technological renovation. From 1990 to 2008, the energy consumption for 10,000 Yuan worth of GDP dropped by 73.3%. 35 large Chinese companies have entered the ranks of the global top 500 this year. With a renewed focus on education and unprecedented development of the educational system, Chinese people's quality has improved dramatically. Revenue has also gained sharp increases, reaching 6131.69 billion Yuan in 2008.

39、Ireland enjoys some of the lowest employment costs, one of the lowest rates of inflation and one of the lowest telecommunications tariffs in Europe. These all add up to lower overheads and greater savings. Generous grants are available towards set-up costs. This includes capital investment, training and employment costs, as well as grants towards investment in R & D projects. Successive governments have recognized the importance of providing appropriate infrastructures and fostering an

environment that is supportive of industry. Legislature and regulatory authorities work closely with companies to ensure that start-up and expansion plans run smoothly.

译文：爱尔兰享有欧洲国家中最低的就业成本,最低的通货膨胀率和最低的电信费用。这些合计起来可以节省企业一大笔日常开支。优厚的优惠政策都有利于节省企业的创办资金。这些优惠政策包括资本投资、培训和就业成本,以及投资研发项目的补助。历届政府都认识到有必要为产业的发展提供适当的基础设施和环境。立法机构和监管机构与企业紧密合作,以确保企业启动和扩张计划顺利进行。

40、三年的国际商务专业学习使我具备了扎实的专业知识，一年的艾瑞克（Eric）户外用品公司兼职工作让我对服装纺织行业有一定的了解，两学期的麦克斯（Max）进出口公司外销员的毕业实习提高了我的业务实践能力和职业英语水平。

从招聘广告中得知贵公司前景光明，拥有巨大的发展潜力。我希望能凭此良机，在帮助公司利益增长的同时，实现个人能力的最大化。

译文：

I have ever been studying at the major of International Business for three years, so I have a good command of professional knowledge. And I had a knowledge of the textile industry after doing part-time job in Eric Outdoor Supplies Company. In addition, I have ever worked as an intern for two semesters in the Export Department of the Max Import and Export Company, which improved my practical ability of dealing business and speaking professional English.

From the recruitment ads, I learned that your company is a promising company with tremendous potential for development. I hope, by taking this opportunity of working for your company, I can maximize my personal abilities while making more profits the company. .

41、Industrial safety does not just happen. Companies with low accident rates plan their safety programs, work hard to organize them, and continue working to keep them alive and active. When the work is well done, a regulation of accident-free operations is established where time lost due to injuries is kept at a minimum.

Successful safety programs may differ greatly in the emphasis placed on mechanical guarding. Others stress safe work practices by observing rules or regulations. Still others depend on an emotional appeal to the worker. But, there are certain basic ideas that must be used on every program if maximum results are to be obtained.

There can be no questions about the value of a safety program. From a financial standpoint alone, safety pays off. The fewer the injury claims, the better the workman’s insurance rate. This may mean the difference between operating at a profit or at a loss.

译文：安全生产并非始自今日。事故发生率较低的公司往往制定安全计划，尽力安排计划的实施，并不断努力使其保持活力、发挥作用。当上述工作圆满完成时，一个无事故的作业环境便建立起来。在这里，因人员伤害而损失的时间便会保持在最低水平。

成功的安全计划因其侧重点不同而存在很大的差异。有些计划把重点放在对机械的安全防护上，有些则强调通过遵守规章制度来保证安全生产，还有一些是依靠对工人采取动之以情的做法。但是要想获得最佳效果，在每个安全措施中，都要遵循某些基本的观念。

安全生产的价值毋庸置疑。单从经济角度来看，安全生产也是大有裨益的。伤害索赔越少，员工的保险率就越高。它可能意味着企业经营的盈亏。

42、Various methods of payment have been developed to cope with different situations in international trade. When the political and economic situation in the importing country makes payment uncertain or when the buyer’s credit standing is dubious, the exporter may prefer cash in advance or partial cash in advance. In this case, the importer has no guarantee that the exporter will fulfill his obligations once he has made payment by cash. If the buyer and the seller know each other well, they may decide to trade on open account. This means that no documents are involved and that legally the buyer can pay anytime. The seller loses all control over the goods once they have been shipped. Sales on this basis are usually paid for by periodic payment, and obviously the exporter must have sufficient financial strength to carry the cost of the goods until receiving payment. If the exporter wishes to retain title or ownership to the goods, he can enter into consignment transactions. This means the exporter had to send his goods abroad and will not get payment until the goods are sold. If not sold, the goods can be shipped back. Therefore, this arrangement should only be made with full understanding of the risks involved and is preferably to be limited to stable countries where the exporter has a trusted agent to look after his interest. (教材182页)

译文：在国际贸易中，目前已经发展出多种付款方式，以解决不同形势下的付款问题。当进口国的政治和经济形势使付款不稳定或者当买方的信誉让人感到怀疑的时候，出口商喜欢采用预付现金或部分预付现金的方式。不过，在这种情况下，进口商在预付现金后无法确保进口商会履行其职责。如果买卖双方相互之间非常了解，他们可能以记账方式进行贸易。这意味着交易不会涉及任何文件，买方从法律上讲可以在任何时间付款。而买方一旦运出货物便失去对货物的控制。在这种基础上进行的销售，通常是以定期付款来支付的。显然，出口商必须有足够的财力才能承担收到货款之前的货物费用。如果出口商希望保留对货物的所有权，他可以进行寄售交易。这意味着出口商必须将货物运出国外，并且等货物卖出后才能收回货款。如果货物没有售出，就只能运回。因此，只有在完全了解所涉及的风险后才可以进行这种交易。这种交易最好是只在那些局势稳定的国家进行，而且出口商最好在该国有可以信任的代理照看其利益。

43、上海作为国际化大都市，交通十分发达。上海港与世界上200多个国家和地区的600多个航运公司和500多个港口建立了航运贸易关系; 上海航空货运吞吐量和乘客量分别位居全国的第一、第二位，有直达全国各省、自治区（台湾除外）的航线和通往世界59个城市的国际航线; 陆上交通亦十分发达，各种铁路线近百条，直达全国各地，而市内高速公路已达237公里，15至30分钟内可从任何主要工业区、交通集散中心、卫星城到达附近的高速公路或市中心。

译文：As an internationalized metropolis, Shanghai boasts a quite developed transportation network, and it has established shipping trade relations between more than 600 shipping companies and 500 ports in over 200 countries and regions and Shanghai Port. In terms of the air cargo and passenger handling capacity, Shanghai ranks the first and second respectively among the big cities of China, with direct flights to all the provinces and autonomous regions (Taiwan exclusive) at home and 59 flights to 59 overseas cities. Besides, the ground transportation is also developed in this city, where nearly one hundreds railways pass to reach the places all over the country and the urban expressways total 237 kilometers. Within 15 to 30 minutes, people can get the nearby highway or the downtown from any major industrial parks, transportation centers and satellite towns.