九年级上册英语单项选择100题练习题及答案及解析含答案

九年级上册英语单项选择100题练习题及答案及解析含答案

一、选择题

1.Read this sentence "She felt small as she walked to the enormous, empty stage."

Which word has the SAME meaning as the underlined word "enormous"?

A.Clean B.Bright. C.Huge D.Tiny 2.—Would you like to play King of Glory with me?

—Oh, no. That’s the ________ thing in the world I want to do.

A.loud B.large C.last D.lost

3.You may meet many difficulties in the future, you should learn to be ________ enough to take on any challenge.

A.confident B.modest C.generous D.curious

4.—No one could be more suitable for the job than you.

—Thanks. Your words have made me more ________ of my interview.

A.creative B.relaxed C.nervous D.confident 5.—How do you like the talk show?

—I think it's ________, but some people think it's so ________.

A.wonderful enough; bored B.enough wonderful; boring

C.wonderful enough; boring D.enough wonderful; bored

6.—What do you think of your English teacher?

—She is very ________. She often explains the difficult points many times until we understand. A.strict B.hard-working C.patient D.smart

7.The basketball match will be covered _______ on TV tonight.

A.lively B.live C.living D.alive

8.The Spring Festival is one of the ______ festivals in China and everyone loves to celebrate it. A.modern B.traditional C.international D.ancient 9.—Happy birthday, Anna. Here's my present for you.

—Wow, thank you so much. I'm really________that you still remember my birthday. A.scared B.stressed C.satisfied D.surprised 10.—Do you know about the story of the Little Horse Crossing the River?

—Yes, at last the little horse finishes crossing the river and he knows how ________the river is. A.wide B.long C.deep D.clear

11.My English teacher is a___________ lady and she often corrects my pronunciation again and again.

A.patient B.creative C.modest D.curious

12.I think “heroes in harm’s way(逆行者)” must be one of the ________words on the Internet last year.

A.hottest B.widest C.cleverest D.driest 13.—Wow, Parasite (寄生虫) won the Oscar for Best Picture this year.

—I was really _________ when I heard about it, because it is the first time that an Asian film won the award.

A.surprised B.lucky C.confident D.sure

14.—It will be ________.

—That’s great! The whole world will be white.

A.sunny B.cloudy C.snowy D.foggy

15.It's very ________ for teenagers to feel a little bit worried and stressed because most of us have such feelings.

A.common B.strange C.curious D.energetic

16.He takes part in all kinds of activities in his _____ time.

A.busy B.spare C.high D.empty

17.I'm always ____________ before the exam. I often try to make myself calm down by taking a deep breath.

A.relaxed B.bored C.nervous D.happy

18.— How do you find the price now?

— As a________rule, prices follow needs.

A.private B.general C.central D.fixed 19.—What do you think of his ___________ play?

—I like it much better than his ___________one.

A.latest; last B.last; laster C.last; last D.latest; latest 20.Don’t be angry with your monitor, Tom. He’s just a little ________, but in fact he’s kind to us each.

A.polite B.brave C.modest D.strict 21.—Dad, I've tried my best but I still can't solve these problems.

—Don't worry, my son. No one is ________ and everyone fails from time to time. A.successful B.confident C.perfect D.excellent 22.George is _______ in traditional ways too, by donating money to causes he believes in. A.patient B.attractive C.generous D.powerful

23.Mr Zheng is so ______that he has donated five million yuan to the schools in his hometown. A.energetic B.patient C.humorous D.generous 24.—Would you like to go mountain climbing with us?

—I am afraid not.That's the _________ in the world I want to do.

A.very B.best C.last D.first

25.—Jack is such a ________ person that everyone likes him.

—He is. He always offers a hand when his neighbours are in trouble.

A.curious B.confident C.helpful D.serious 26.—You haven’t said a ________ word since last Friday. What’s wrong?

—Nothing. Just let me alone.

A.simple B.single C.similar D.silent

27.— How do you find the price now?

— As a ________ rule, prices follow needs.

A.private B.general C.central D.difficult

28.—I can’t afford the red shoes.

—What about the black pair? The price is a little ________.

A.cheaper B.lower C.higher D.more expensive 29.—What do you think of the new car produced by BYD?

—Oh, its improved system gives people a ________ ride even on mountain roads.

A.similar B.terrible C.strange D.smooth 30.Sadly the number of the tigers is getting ________.

A.more and more B.fewer and fewer C.smaller and smaller D.less and less 31.Students should be ________ that even a small thing like saving water and looking after a tree can make a big difference to our environment.

A.alone B.awake C.aware D.afraid 32.—Peter, have you heard of the song Let it go?

—Yes, it sounds _________ and it's popular among young people.

A.nice B.bad C.terrible D.strange

33.— Why do English people talk so often about the weather when starting the talk?—Because the weather is a (an) ________ topic.

A.safe B.serious C.awful D.exciting 34.Although this may sound like a ________ process, great care is needed.

A.stupid B.similar C.simple D.strict

35.—How was your exam the day before yesterday?

—Well, I feel quite good. I made ________ mistakes than before.

A.fewer B.the fewest C.less D.the least

36.— Would you mind not making much noise? Mum is sleeping.

—Sorry, I didn’t know. I thought she was ________.

A.alone B.asleep C.awake D.afraid

37.Millie used to be ________, but now she can make friends with others and organize activities. A.shy B.active C.honest D.lively

38.Mr. King is very ________. He explains the difficulties many times until we understand them. A.strict B.patient C.polite D.hard-working 39.—I really can’t believe such a wise man has made so silly a mistake.

—Don’t you know ________ sense is worth more than knowledge?

A.general B.usual C.special D.common

40.The speaker showed ________ examples to make the science report easy to understand. A.awful B.proper C.stupid D.tiring 41.There’s a ________ feeling that a high price means good quality.

A.sudden B.joyful C.hard D.general 42.—What do you think of the film Hi, Mom directed by Jia Ling?

—I have never seen a ________ one before. I can’t wait to see it again.

A.best B.worse C.better D.worst 43.—Have you found that more and more visitors come to our hometown?

—You’re right. That’s because we’re now building Huai’an a ________ city!

A.live B.lively C.living D.alive

44.The fruits are ________ because they were picked from the garden just now.

A.healthy B.beautiful C.fresh D.natural 45.People in poor areas have improved their lives by selling goods ________ online.

A.alive B.live C.living D.lively

46.— I wish I could move away from the noisy city.

— Really? But I think the life in the countryside may be .

A.comfortable B.boring C.peaceful D.exciting

47.It is ________ for people to drive after drinking or without wearing a seat belt.

A.sick B.dangerous C.funny D.important 48.—It is a ________ choice to decide whether take on a new challenge or remain the same.—Yeah, I just have difficulty making the decision.

A.simple B.straight C.double D.typical

49.After a busy day’s work, listening to soft music can make me feel ________.

A.relaxed B.nervous C.blue D.excited

50.— I got a job in a sales company.

—Great! Make yourself ________ so that they don’t want to lose you.

A.valuable B.possible C.enjoyable D.comfortable

二、选择题

51.If your temperature is_______37.3°, you should go to the doctor instead of going to school. A.above B.against C.under D.below

52.My mum searched ________ the messy books and found my pencil was under a Harry Potter. A.as B.across C.through D.for

53.—When is your birthday?

—My birthday is ________ August 21st.

A.on B.at C.in D.for

54.The chopsticks are ________ wood.

A.made of B.made from C.made in D.made with 55.The girl is ________ a singer ________ everyone in her hometown.

A.well known as; for B.well-know as; to

C.well known as; to D.best known for; for

56.The girl is _____ a singer _____ everyone in her hometown.

A.well known as; for B.well known as; to C.well-know as; to D.best known for; for 57.The workers will build a new road ________ the two villages.

A.from B.among C.at D.between

58.My family get together and have a big dinner ________ Sundays.

A.at B.in C.on D.to

59.If success is a gate, the road ________ this gate must be full of difficulties.

A.beyond B.opposite C.towards D.across

60.— Would you like to visit the zoo with me now?

—Sorry, it’s _______ the visiting hours. Let’s go there tomorrow.

A.beyond B.through C.during D.on

61.My family is always ___________ me no matter what I decide to do. That makes me very pleased.

A.above B.behind C.against D.through 62.Everyone was touched ________ words after they watched the film Hi, MOM 《你好,李焕英》directed by Jia Ling.

A.under B.across C.beyond D.against 63.Because of COVID-19, this summer holiday will begin ________ July 18.

A.on B.in C.for D.at

64.________ Friday afternoon, our school ends earlier than usual.

A.At B.On C.To D.In

65.—It's reported that Stanley Ho Hung-sun passed away on May 26th at the age of 98.

—The whole country felt sad about that. As a successful businessman, his contribution to society and love for the motherland went far ________ his wealth.

A.beside B.over C.beyond D.above

66.—I’ve been a League member for about two years. What about you?

—I joined the League ___________May, 2017.

A.in B.on C.at D.by

67.Bees and butterflies play _______ flowers. Then they hide _______ the April showers. A.among; from B.among; in C.with; in D.with; on 68.—How long have you lived in the new building?

—_____2010.

A.After B.In C.Since D.Before 69.—Jack, you should put the things away in your room. It is ________ a terrible mess!—OK, I’m coming, Mum!

A.on B.at C.in D.for

70.Though there are so many things around us that go ______ our will, we can’t give up because following the dream is valuable.

A.through B.towards C.against D.beyond

71.You shouldn’t eat so much chocolate _________ meals. Because it will affect your appetite. A.except B.through C.between D.unless

72.The grassland, reaching out far away, looks rather beautiful _____ the blue and clean sky. A.against B.above C.through D.past

73.— Excuse me, will you please tell me the way to Yangzhou State Guesthouse?

— Walk ______ the bridge and go straight on, and you will see it on your left.

A.over B.above C.across D.into

74.—How can I improve my English more quickly, Tom?

—__________listening and reading more.

A.At B.Across C.By D.On

75.In the end, Mr Song came up____a good method to solve the problem.

A.for B.at C.in D.with

76.Last week, Oprah Winfrey had an interview ________ Harry and Meghan.

A.with B.to C.about D.on

77.— When will Mr. Smith arrive?

— ________ September 6th.

A.At B.In C.On D.For

78.—We must study hard to enter our ideal high school.

—Exactly! Just as President Xi says,“Happiness is achieved ________ hard work.”

A.through B.across C.along D.with

79.The little stream ran dawn from a high mountain ________ many villages and forests. A.across B.against C.beyond D.through

80.He has developed a good habit of running ________ the lake every morning.

A.over B.along C.beyond D.across 81.Almost everyone wa s touched ________ words after they saw Jia Ling’s moving film Hi Mom.

A.beyond B.under C.of D.in

82.V olunteering is a good way to experience life ________ the campus (校园). Take an active part in it, and you will learn more about the world.

A.over B.beyond C.against D.above

83.It is a good idea to experience life ________ the school by volunteering. Take an active part in it, and you will make a difference to the world.

A.above B.beyond C.over D.against

84.—My aunt’s 3-year-old daughter can eat a meal with chopsticks.

— Really? Most children ________ her age still use spoons.

A.of B.in C.on D.for

85.The ending of the film Diary of Dinosaurs was so surprising and fully went ________ my imagination.

A.across B.over C.through D.beyond 86.—How did you get to the zoo, Helen?

—I went to the bus station ________ my bike, and took the No. l bus to the zoo.

A.on B.by C.in D.with

87.—I want to visit Liaoning History Museum. Is it open today?

—No. It opens every day ________ Monday.

A.except B.till C.between D.after

88.A study shows that rude languages spoken to children may have bad results that go ________ those of beating them.

A.against B.beyond C.except D.with

89.Let’s vote ________ China’s Inspirational Role Models(感动中国人物) ________ the Internet, shall we?

A.for; in B.to; on C.on; over D.for; on

90.He was born ________ Feburary, the coldest month of a year in this city.

A.on B.in C.at D.over

91.Don’t be afraid of difficulties. Remember: kites rise highest ________ the wind, not with it. A.against B.above C.across D.along

92.On sunny days, my grandma often reads a novel ________ the window.

A.for B.by C.with D.from

93.It’s a pity that the exercise is ________ the abilities of most of the class.

A.over B.above C.beyond D.without

94.A new bridge the Yangtze River in Nanjing opened to traffic on Dec. 24, 2020. A.through B.over C.on D.along

95.— Maybe you should call her up.

—But I don’t want to talk with her ________ the phone.

A.at B.in C.on D.with

96.New York City, also known ________ Big Apple, becom es one of the world’s greatest business and cultural centers.

A.as B.by C.for D.to

97.The story The Ugly Duckling ________ Hans Christian Andersen has remained popular among children for centuries.

A.in B.on C.by D.with

98.—Hi, Mom directed by Jia ling is a hit ________ this year.

—It really is. It shows us the deep love between a mother and a daughter.

A./ B.in C.on D.at

99.The teacher encouraged the students to tell the story ________ English.

A.at B.with C.in D.for

100.Taking part in a social activity can help take your mind ________ matters that worry you and make you feel good about yourself.

A.through B.across C.off D.into

【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除

一、选择题

1.C

解析:C

【详解】

题意:读这句话“当她走向巨大的空空的舞台时,她感觉很渺小。”哪个词和划线的单词“enormous”有相同的含义?

考查形容词。clean干净的;bright明亮的;huge巨大的;tiny小的。enormous此处表示“巨大的”,与huge意思相近。故选C。

2.C

解析:C

【详解】

句意:——你愿意和我一起玩《王者荣耀》吗?——哦,不。这是世界上我最不想做的一件事。

本题考查形容词。loud大声的,large大的,last最后的,lost迷路的,失去的。根据no可知,表示不想要去玩《王者荣耀》,the last thing最不想要的事,故选C。

3.A

解析:A

【详解】

句意:你可能会在未来遇到很多困难,你应该学会有足够的信心来接受任何挑战。

考查形容词辨析。confident自信的;modest谦虚的;generous慷慨的;curious好奇的。根据“You may meet many difficulties in the future”可知应该是有足够的信心去接受任何挑战,故选A。

4.D

解析:D

【详解】

句意:——没有人比你更适合这份工作了。——谢谢。你的话使我对面试更有信心了。

考查形容词辨析。creative有创造力的;relaxed放松的;nervous紧张的;confident自信的。根据“No one could be more suitable for the job than you.”可知,此处表示对面试更有信心,故选D。

5.C

解析:C

【详解】

句意:——你认为脱口秀怎么样?——我认为它足够精彩,但是有些人认为它是无聊的。考查形容词辨析和enough的位置。bored无聊的,修饰人;boring无聊的,修饰物;enough修饰形容词时,要放在形容词后,排除B/D;而第二空表达“无聊的”,修饰物“the talk show”,应用ing形容词,故选C。

6.C

解析:C

【详解】

句意:——你觉得你的英语老师怎么样?——她很有耐心。她经常把难点解释多次,直到我们明白为止。

考查形容词辨析。strict严厉的;hard-working勤奋努力的;patient有耐心的;smart聪明的。根据空格后的句子“She often explains the difficult points many times until we understand.”可知,老师很有耐心。故选C。

7.B

解析:B

【详解】

句意:今晚电视将直播篮球赛。

考查形容词辨析。lively生机勃勃的,活跃的;live活的;现场直播的; living活着的;alive活着,在世。根据“be covered ____ on TV”可知,这里是篮球比赛通过电视现场直播的。故选B。

8.B

解析:B

【详解】

句意:春节是中国的传统节日之一,每个人都喜欢庆祝它。

考查形容词辨析。modern现代的;traditional传统的;international国际的;ancient古代的。根据“everyone loves to celebrate it.”每个人都喜欢庆祝它,结合“The Spring Festival is one of the … festivals in China”,以及常识,可知春节是中国的传统节日之一,故选B。9.D

解析:D

【详解】

句意:——安妮,生日快乐,这个是我给你的礼物。——哇,非常感谢你。我真的很惊讶你仍然记得我的生日。

考查形容词。scared 害怕的;stressed焦虑不安的; satisfied满意的; surprised惊讶的。根据“you still remember my birthday”你仍记得我的生日,此处表达的是很惊讶,用形容词surprised。故选D。

10.C

解析:C

【详解】

句意:——你知道那匹小马过河的故事吗?——是的,小马终于过河了,它知道这条河有多深。

考查形容词辨析。wide 宽的;long长的;deep深的;clear清澈的。根据“at last the little horse finishes crossing the river ”以及故事的内容可知,小马过河后,它知道了这条河有多深。故选C。

11.A

解析:A

【详解】

句意:我的英语老师是一位很有耐心的女士,她经常反复地纠正我的发音。

考查形容词辨析。patient耐心的;creative有创造力的;modest谦虚的;curious好奇的。根据she often corrects my pronunciation again and again,可知,她经常反复地纠正我的发音,说明她很有耐心,故选A。

12.A

解析:A

【详解】

句意:我认为“逆行者”一定是去年网络上最热门的词之一。

考查形容词最高级辨析。hottest最热的;widest最宽的;cleverest最聪明的;driest最干的;根据“heroes in harm’s way(逆行者)”及实际情况可知,逆行者是网络上最热门的词,故选A。

13.A

解析:A

【详解】

句意:——哇,《寄生虫》赢得了今年的奥斯卡最佳影片奖。——当我听到这个消息的时候,我真的很惊讶,因为这是亚洲电影首次获得该奖项。

考查形容词辨析。surprised吃惊的,惊讶的;lucky幸运的;confident自信的;sure确信的。根据句中“because it is the first time that an Asian film won the award”可知,这是亚洲电影首次获得该奖项,所以此处使用surprised,表示“听到这部电影的获奖消息的时候很惊讶”。故选A。

14.C

解析:C

【详解】

句意:——要下雪了。——太棒了!整个世界将是白色的。

考查形容词辨析。sunny晴朗的;cloudy多云的;snowy下雪的;foggy有雾的。根据“The whole world will be white”可知,下雪了整个世界是白色的,故选C。

15.A

解析:A

【详解】

句意:青少年感到有点担心和压力是很常见的,因为我们大多数人都有这样的感觉。

考查形容词辨析,common常见的;strange不平常的,奇怪的;curious好奇的;energetic 精力充沛的。根据后半部分“because most of us have such feelings.”那么应该是常见的,故选A。

16.B

解析:B

【详解】

句意:他在空闲时间里参加各种各样的活动。

考查形容词。busy“忙碌的”;spare“空闲的”;high“高的”;empty“空的”。根据“takes part in all kinds of activities”和“time”可知,他只有在空闲时间里才能参加各种活动,故选B。17.C

解析:C

【详解】

句意:我总是在考前感到紧张。我经常通过深呼吸让自己冷静下来。

考查形容词辨析。relaxed放松的;bored无聊的;nervous紧张的;happy开心的。分析句意并结合“I often try to make myself calm down by taking a deep breath.”可知,此处表示“我总

是在考前感到紧张”,其他三项不符合语意。故选C。

18.B

解析:B

【详解】

句意:——你觉得现在的价格如何?——一般来说,价格随需求而变化。

考查形容词。private私人的;general一般的;central中心的;fixed固定的。此处用短语as a general rule表示“一般来说”。故选B。

19.A

解析:A

【详解】

句意:——你认为他最新的剧本怎么样?——比起他上一个剧本我更喜欢这个。

本题考查形容词。latest最新的,last最后的,laster持久之人。第二空修饰代词one用形容词,排除B项。根据than可知,此处是最新的剧本和上一个剧本进行比较,因此第一空用latest,第二空用last。故选A。

20.D

解析:D

【详解】

句意:汤姆,别生班长的气。他只是有点严格,但实际上他对我们每个人都很好。

考查形容词。polite有礼貌的;brave勇敢的;modest谦虚的;strict严格的;根据“but in fact he’s kind to us each.”可知实际上他对我们每个人都很好,可推测出此处是“严格”,故选D。

21.C

解析:C

【详解】

句意:——爸爸,我已经尽力了,但还是解决不了这些问题。——别着急,儿子。没有人是完美的,每个人都会时不时地失败。

考查形容词辨析。successful成功的;confident有自信心的;perfect完美的;excellent出色的;根据下文“everyone fails from time to time”推断空格是安慰儿子,没有人是完美的,每个人都会时不时地失败;故选C。

22.C

解析:C

【详解】

句意:乔治慷慨的很传统,他把钱捐给他信仰的事业。

考查形容词辨析。patient 有爱心的;attractive有吸引力的;generous慷慨的;powerful有权势的。根据“by donating money to causes he believes in.”可知,可知此处是“慷慨的”。根据题意,故选C。

23.B

解析:B

【详解】

句意:郑先生是如此的慷慨,以至于他捐了500万给他家乡的学校。

考查形容词辨析。energetic 精力充沛的;patient有耐心的;humorous 幽默的;generous 慷慨的。so…that引导的是结果状语从句,从句表示"他捐了500万给家乡的学校",可知,空格处表示"他是慷慨的",所以空格处填generous。故选D。

24.C

解析:C

【详解】

句意:——明天你愿意和我们一起去爬山吗?——恐怕不能,那是世上我最不想做的事情。

考查形容词。very非常;best最好的;last最后的;first 第一;根据题干结合“I am afraid not.”推测设空处句子的句意是“恐怕不能,那是世上我最不想做的事情”,由此判断句子中缺少“最后的”一词,故答案为C。

25.C

解析:C

【详解】

句意:——杰克是个乐于助人的人,大家都喜欢他。——他是。邻居有困难时,他总是伸出援手。

考查形容词辨析。curious好奇的;confident自信的;helpful有帮助的;serious严重的;根据句意理解及后句He always offers a hand when his neighbours are in trouble.可知,这里说的是“他是乐于助人的”,故选C。

26.B

解析:B

【详解】

句意:——从上周五起你就一句话也没说。怎么了?——没什么。别管我。

考查形容词辨析。simple 简单的;single单一的;similar相像的;silent沉默的。根据下文“What’s wrong”和对方的回答“Just let me alone”,可推知是一句话也没说;ACD三项不合语境,a single word一句话,故选B。

27.B

解析:B

【详解】

句意:——你觉得现在的价格怎么样?——一般来说,价格取决于需求。

考查形容词辨析。private私密的;general一般的;central中心的;difficult困难的。根据“As a…rule, prices follow needs”可知,此空应是一个总结概括的语言,“as a general rule一般来说”符合,故选B。

28.B

解析:B

【详解】

句意:——我买不起这双红鞋子。——那双黑色的呢?价格低一点。

考查形容词比较级辨析。cheaper比较便宜的;lower价格比较低;higher价格比较高的;more expensive比较贵的;cheap/expensive指价格便宜或贵时,主语是东西;low/high指价格高低时,主语是price;句子的主语是price,根据上文“I can’t afford the red shoes. What about the black pair?”可推断,此处说的是价格比较低;故选B。

29.D

解析:D

【详解】

句意:——你觉得比亚迪生产的这款新车怎么样?——哦,它改进后的系统使人们即使在山路上也能平稳行驶。

考查形容词辨析。similar相似的;terrible可怕的;strange奇怪的;smooth平稳的。根据“its improved system”可知系统改进了,结合“even on mountain roads”可推出即使在山路上也能平稳行驶。故选D。

30.C

解析:C

【详解】

句意:令人悲伤的是老虎的数量越来越少了。

考查形容词辨析。more and more越来越多;fewer and fewer越来越少;smaller and smaller 越来越小;less and less越来越少。根据“Sadly”可知老虎的数量越来越少,主语是the number,数量是一个数字,只用大小之分,故此处用smaller and smaller。故选C。31.C

解析:C

【详解】

句意:学生们应该意识到即使是像节约用水和照顾一棵树这样的小事也能对我们的环境产生很大的影响。

考查形容词辨析。alone独自的;awake醒着的;aware意识到的;alive活着的。根据下文“even a small thing like saving water and looking after a tree can make a big difference to our environment”可知,这里是说学生应该意识到这个问题,需用be aware that…,故选C。32.A

解析:A

【详解】

句意:——彼得,你听过歌曲《Let it go》么? ——是的,它听起来很棒,在年轻人中很流行。

考查形容词。nice好的;bad坏的;terrible糟糕的;strange奇怪的。根据“it's popular among young people”可知此处用褒义的形容词,用形容词nice表示“听起来不错”。故选A。33.A

解析:A

【详解】

句意:——为什么英国人一开始就经常谈论天气?——因为天气是一个安全的话题。

考查形容词。safe安全的;serious严肃的;awful可怕的;exciting令人兴奋的。根据“Why do English people talk so often about the weather when starting the talk?”可知,天气是英国人开始交谈时经常谈论的话题,因此这是一个安全的话题,故选A。

34.C

解析:C

【详解】

句意:虽然这听起来像是一个简单的过程,但需要非常小心。

考查形容词辨析。stupid愚蠢的;similar相似的,相像的;simple简单的;strict严格的。根据连词“although ”和后半句“great care is needed”可知,前后句意之间表示转折,指虽然简单,但是仍需小心。故选C。

35.A

解析:A

【详解】

句意:——你前天的考试怎么样?——嗯,我感觉很好。我犯的错误比以前少了。

考查形容词辨析及形容词比较级。fewer较少的,比较级,修饰可数名词;the fewest最少的,最高级,修饰可数名词;less较少的,比较级,修饰不可数名词;the least最少的,最高级,修饰不可数名词。根据“than before”可知,此处应用形容词比较级形式,排除BD选项;又因为“mistakes”为可数名词,要用fewer修饰。故选A。

36.C

解析:C

【详解】

句意:——你介意不要太吵吗?妈妈在睡觉。——对不起,我不知道。我以为她醒了。

考查形容词辨析。alone单独的;asleep睡着的;awake醒着的;afraid害怕的。根据“Would you mind not making much noise? Mum is sle eping.”可知,此处是认为母亲是醒着的,故选C。

37.A

解析:A

【详解】

句意:米莉过去很害羞,但现在她可以和别人交朋友,组织活动。

考查形容词辨析。shy害羞的;active积极的;honest诚实的;lively活泼的。根据“but now she can make friends with others and organize activities”可知,句意上有转折,后半句说结交朋友,组织活动,则前半句应该指之前很害羞。故选A。

38.B

解析:B

【详解】

句意:金先生非常有耐心。他把难题解释很多遍直到我们理解。

考查形容词辨析。strict严格的;patient耐心的;polite有礼貌的;hard-working努力工作的。根据“He explains the difficulties many times until we understand them”可知他讲解问题很

多遍,说明他很有耐心。故选B。

39.D

解析:D

【详解】

句意:——我真不敢相信这么聪明的人犯了这么愚蠢的错误。——你不知道常识比知识更有价值吗?

考查形容词辨析。general全体的,普遍的;usual通常的,常见的;special特殊的;common普通的。根据后半句“is worth more than knowledge”中 knowledge为名词,“知识”的意思,可知此处表示和knowledge相对应的常识,common sense常识(尤指判断力),故选D。

40.B

解析:B

【详解】

句意:演讲者举了一些恰当的例子来使科学报告更容易理解。

考查形容词辨析。awful可怕的;proper 合适的,恰当的;stupid愚蠢的;tiring令人疲倦的。根据“make the science report easy to understand”可知,是恰当的例子。故选B。41.D

解析:D

【详解】

句意:人们普遍认为价格高意味着质量好。

考查形容词辨析。sudden突然的;joyful高兴的;hard困难的;general普遍的。根据“There’s a…feeling that a high price means good quality.”可知,此处应该是普遍认为价格高意味着质量好。故选D。

42.C

解析:C

【详解】

——你觉得贾玲导演的电影《你好,李焕英》怎么样?——我从没见过比这更好的。我迫不及待地想再看一次。

考查形容词辨析。best 最好的,最高级;worse更差的,比较级;better更好的,比较级;worst最差的,最高级;never表否定,否定句中“a+比较级”表最高级概念,排除A和D,根据“ I can’t wait to see it again.”可知电影很好,迫不及待再看一遍。故选C。

43.B

解析:B

【详解】

句意:——你有没有发现越来越多的游客来到我们的家乡?——你说得对。因为我们正在把淮安建设成一个充满活力的城市。

考查形容词辨析。live实况转播的;lively充满活力的;living活的;alive活泼的。根据“That’s because we’re now building Huai’an a … city”可知,修饰某个城市,用lively符合语

境,充满活力的一座城市,故选B。

44.C

解析:C

【详解】

句意:水果很新鲜,因为它们是刚从园子里摘的。

考查形容词辨析。healthy健康的;beautiful漂亮的;fresh新鲜的;natural自然的。根据“...they were picked from the garden just now.”可知刚摘的水果应该是新鲜的。故选C。45.B

解析:B

【详解】

句意:贫困地区的人们通过在线直播销售商品改善了他们的生活。

考查形容词辨析。alive活着的,活泼的;live现场直播的;living活着的;lively活泼的,

生动的。根据空后“…online”可知,这里表示“在线直播”,故选B。

46.B

解析:B

【详解】

句意:——我希望我能离开喧闹的城市。——真的吗?但我认为在农村的生活可能是无聊的。

考查形容词辨析。 comfortable舒服的;boring无聊的;peaceful和平的;exciting激动人心的。根据“But”可知,此处表达转折,这个人认为在乡村生活可能是“无聊的”。故选B。47.B

解析:B

【详解】

句意:人们酒后驾车或不系安全带驾车是危险的。

考查形容词辨析。sick生病的;dangerous危险的;funny滑稽的;important重要的;根据

交通规则可知“酒后驾车或不系安全带驾车是危险的”;故选B。

48.C

解析:C

【详解】

句意:——决定是接受新的挑战还是保持现状是一个双重选择。——是的,我只是很难做出决定。

考查形容词辨析。simple简单的;straight直的;double双重的;typical典型的;根据“Yeah, I just have difficulty making the decision.”及语境可知,接受新的挑战还是保持现状是一个双重选择,故选C。

49.A

解析:A

【详解】

句意:忙碌了一天之后,听轻柔的音乐可以让我感到放松。

考查形容词辨析。relaxed放松的;nervous紧张的;blue忧郁的;excited兴奋的;根据“After a busy day’s work, listening to soft music”及常识可知,轻音乐会使人放松,故选A。50.A

解析:A

【详解】

句意:——我在一家销售公司找到了一份工作。——很好!让自己变得有价值,这样他们才不想失去你。

考查形容词辨析。valuable有价值的;possible可能的;enjoyable让人高兴的;comfortable 舒服的。“make sb. +形容词”表示让某人保持某种状态,根据上文“so that they don’t want to lose you”可知这里是说让自己有价值,故选A。

二、选择题

51.A

解析:A

【详解】

句意:如果你的体温高于37.3°,你应该去看医生而不是去上学。

考查介词词义辨析。above在……上方,超过;against反对,倚着;under在……下面,常指正下方;below在……下方,可以是正下方,也可以是斜下方。由后半句“你应该去看医生而不是去上学”可知,此句是说如果体温高于37.3°,故选A。

52.C

解析:C

【详解】

句意:我妈妈翻遍了乱七八糟的书,发现我的铅笔在《哈利波特》这本书的下面。

考查介词辨析。as作为;across横穿,横过;through穿过,透过;for为了,search for+名词,表示具体寻找的目标,根据句意可知,妈妈寻找的是铅笔,而不是寻找书,所以排除D。across多强调从表面穿过,through则强调从空间(内部)穿过,根据句意,妈妈从乱七八糟的书里面找到了我的铅笔,可知此处强调在书堆内部找,故选C。

53.A

解析:A

【详解】

句意:——你的生日是什么时候?——我的生日是8月21日。

考查介词辨析。on用在具体时间/星期前;at用在具体点钟前;in用在早中晚/季节/月份/年份前;for用于一段时间前。根据“August 21st”可知,是具体的时间,所以用on。故选A。54.A

解析:A

【详解】

句意:筷子是用木头做的。

考查介词辨析。be made of由……制造,可看出原材料,be made from由……制造,看不出原材料;be made in,在……地方制造;be made with 指“制作中用了什么东西”,看不出原

材料。根据“The chopsticks”与空后的“wood”可知,能看出原材料,应该用be made of。故选A。

55.A

解析:A

【详解】

句意:这个女孩在她的家乡对大家来说最为一名歌手而出名。

考查固定短语。be known as表示“以……知名”,as后接表职业或身份的名词,第一个空后a singer为职业,排除B和D;“对某人来说”用介词for。故选A。

56.B

解析:B

【详解】

句意:这个女孩在她家乡是众所周知的歌手。

考查动词短语及介词辨析。be well known as作为……出名,as后接表示身份或职业的名词;be best known for以……而闻名。根据“The girl is…a singer”可知,此处指女孩作为歌手出名,C选项中的well-know表述有误,应是well-known,故第一空应为well known as。根据“…everyone in her hometown”可知,此处指对每个人来说,她……,表示当事人对某事的主观看法,应用介词to而不用for。故选B。

57.D

解析:D

【详解】

句意:工人们将在这两个村庄之间修一条新路。

考查介词辨析。from来自;among在三者或三者以上之中;at在(某处);between在两者之间。根据“the two villages”可知是在两个村庄之间修路,用between符合语境。故选D。58.C

解析:C

【详解】

句意:我的家人星期天聚在一起吃了一顿丰盛的晚餐。

考查介词辨析。at用于具体的某一时刻之前;in用于年、月、季节之前;on用于具体的某一天和星期几之前;分钟+to+整点,表示差几分钟到某个整点。句中空后Sundays是星期天,表达“在星期天”是on Sundays。故选C。

59.C

解析:C

【详解】

句意:如果成功是一扇门,通往这扇门的路一定充满了困难。

考查介词辨析。beyond超越;opposite对面;towards朝向;across穿过;从文字的表层意思推断空格指通往这扇门的路一定充满了困难;故选C。

60.A

解析:A

【详解】

句意:——现在你愿意和我一起去参观动物园吗?——对不起,现在超出了参观的时间。让我们明天去吧。

beyond超出;through穿过;during在……期间;on在……上面。根据句意Let’s go there tomorrow.可知,现在时间已经超出了参观时间,所以提议明天去。故选A。

61.B

解析:B

【详解】

句意:不管我决定做什么,我的家人总是在我身后支持我。这让我很开心。

考查介词。above在……上面;behind在……后面;against反对;through通过。根据“no matter what I decide to do”及“makes me very pleased”可知此处用behind sb.表示“在某人身后支持”。故选B。

62.C

解析:C

【详解】

句意:每个人都被贾玲导演的电影《你好,李焕英》感动了。

考查介词辨析。under在……下面;across从一边到另一边;beyond超过;against反对。beyond words无法用语言表达;根据题干“Everyone was touched…words”,可知人们被影片感动得无以言表;ABD三项不合语境,故选C。

63.A

解析:A

【详解】

句意:由于新冠病毒,这个暑假将于7月18日开始。

考查介词辨析。on用于具体某一天;in用在年,季节和月份等前面;for用于一段时间之前;at用在具体几点钟前面,结合题干“July 18”,可知是在具体某一天前,故选A。64.B

解析:B

【详解】

句意:星期五下午,我们学校比平时提早放学。

考查介词辨析。At其后一般加点钟;On其后一般加星期或具体的时间;To到;In其后加早中晚/月份/年份等。根据“Friday afternoon”可知,其后加具体的时间,用on,故选B。65.C

解析:C

【详解】

句意:——据报道何鸿燊于5月26日去世,享年98岁。——整个国家为此感到难过。作为一个成功的商人,他对社会的贡献和对祖国的热爱远远超过了他的财富。

考查介词辨析。beside在旁边,over从一边到另一边,beyond超出,above以上。根据句意可知他对社会的贡献和对祖国的热爱远远超过了他的财富,go far beyond意为“远远超

越”,故选C。

66.A

解析:A

【详解】

句意:——我是一个共青团员大概2年了,你呢?——我在2017年5月入了团。

考查介词的用法。in当……时,表示一段时间,如世纪,年代,季节和月份等;on在……时,用于具体某日或某日的上午,下午,晚上前;at在,用于具体时间点前;by通过……方式,到……为止。根据句意指在5月,故用介词in。故选A。

67.A

解析:A

【详解】

句意:蜜蜂和蝴蝶在花丛中嬉戏,躲避了四月的阵雨。

考查介词辨析和固定搭配。among在……之中;with和……一起;from来自;in在……里面;on在……上面。根据语境可知,蜜蜂和蝴蝶在花丛中嬉戏,应用介词among;它们躲避了四月的阵雨,hide from躲避,固定短语,故第二个空为介词from。故选A。

68.C

解析:C

【详解】

句意:——你在新大楼住了多久了?——自从2010年以来。

考查介词。在表示时间时,In表示在某个时间范围,或者一段时间,表示“在多久之后”,通常用于一般将来时;After接时间点,表示“在某时之后”;Since接时间点,表示“自从……以来”,回答完成时的时间;Before接时间点,表示“在……以前”。根据问句“How long have you lived in the new building?”,以及答语中“2010”是个时间点,所以应用since,故选C。

69.C

解析:C

【详解】

句意:——Jack,你应该把东西放进你的房间里,真的是太乱了。——好的,我就来了,妈妈!

考查介词的用法。on在……上;at在,后跟具体时间或地点;in在……里面;for为了,给,关于。根据句意表示真的很杂乱,固定搭配in a mess杂乱。故选C。

70.C

解析:C

【详解】

句意:虽然我们周围有太多的事情与我们事与愿违,但是我们不能放弃因为追梦是有价值的。

考查介词词义辨析。through通过;towards朝,向;against对抗,碰撞;beyond超过。根据句意表示我们周围有太多的事情与我们事与愿违,against our will对抗,违背我们的意

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