高中英语牛津上海版高中二年级第—学期 语法填空专项讲解及练习(有答案)
语法填空
一、非谓语
（一）非谓语动词的解题步骤：（谓非谓，找主语，析语态，定时态）
1. 辨别谓语和非谓语
分析句子结构，区别谓语动词与非谓语动词
例题1：We all hope to enjoy harmonious relationships with our parents. In real life, however, this is not always possible. The poem “Those Winter Sundays” by Robert Hayden expresses the speaker’s regret over the way the speaker, when he was young, ____33____ (treat) his father.
treated。
例题2：Beware first-class travelers! Passengers sitting in the rear of a plane have the best chance of survival in an event of a crash, an extraordinary and costly aviation（航空，飞行）experiment ever (33) ______ (conduct) has revealed.
conducted。
2. 分析语态
非谓语动词和逻辑主语之间是主谓关系还是动宾关系
根据现在分词表“主动，进行”；过去分词表“被动，完成”；动词不定式一般表目的或意料之外的结果，作定语时往往表“将来的动作”进行进一步的分析。
例题1：The man sticks out his hand, (30)_____ (say), “Hi, I’m Paul.”
saying。
例题2：Today, roller skating is easy and fun．But a long time ago, it wasn’t easy at all. Before 1750, the idea of skating didn’t exist. That changed because of a man___33_____(name)Joseph Merlin.
named。
例题3：The thing I had fallen over felt like a bundle of clothes, and I picked it up ___28___ (protect) my face from the smoke and heat.
to protect。
3. 分析时态
即分析非谓语动词的动作和主句谓语动词的动作发生的先后顺序。在表主动的时候，非谓语
动词的动作先于主句动作发生，用having done，同时发生用doing；在表被动的时候，非谓语动词的动作先于主句动作发生，用having been done，同时发生用being done。
例题1：They both worked very hard for years. ____25____ (earn) enough money, they finally could move from their two-bedroom home to a seven-bedroom home in a rich neighborhood.
Having earned。
专题过关
1. During our stressful teen years, we may find that our parents, especially our fathers, have difficulty____38____ (show) their love for us verbally — sometimes when we need it most. This is certainly very discouraging. However, if we remember ____39____ (be) grateful or not so self-centered, we will see that their love has always been there, only ____40____ (express) in ways different from what we may have expected.
2. Three years ago, when the cleanup started, garbage was everywhere. But this year the teenagers can row their boats fast. By the end of the six-hour cleanup, they (30) (remove) enough garbage to fill more than two large trucks. “(31)(see) all that garbage in the river makes people begin to care about environmental issues,” Susan says. She hopes that when others read that, she and her peers care enough (32) (clean) it up, maybe they would think twice before they throw garbage into the river.
3. So far English, (31) ___________ (invent) by people not computers, (32) ___________ (reflect) the creativity of human beings.
4. The number of children (26) (admit) to hospitals after accidents in public playgrounds (27)______ (climb) by about a third in five years, according to NHS data. Experts in both Britain and the US, (28) a similar rise has occurred suggest some of the increase may be a result of parents being too distracted by their phones (29) (take) care of their children properly.
5. In 1920, when Dahl was four, his father died at the age of fifty seven. Instead of (26) (move) back to Norway to live with her relatives, his mother decided to remain in Britain. It had been her husband’s wish to have their children (27)(educate) in the best school in the world.
6. Certain people in society, such as motorcyclists, seem to believe they have a right (37) (make) as much noise as they like without being fined. Do they?
7. One day I heard two girls talking about making net friends in a café. One said that she (25) (meet) one of her net friends and the other told her not to because most people found their net friends (26) (disappoint) in real life.
8. It was they who first tried to persuade Hilton to remain open all night. 34 (think) about it for a while, he suddenly made up his mind. He took the door key and threw it across the road. He hasn’t closed the door ever since.
9. A hero does something worth (26) (talk) about. A hero has a story of adventure to tell and a community who will listen. But a hero goes beyond mere fame.
10. She sees many of her other cousins in the field (27) (play) softball.
答案：
1）38.showing 39.to be 40.expressed 2）30. had removed 31. Seeing 32. to clean 3）31. invented 32. has reflected/has been reflecting 4）26. admitted 27. has climbed 28. where 29. to take 5）26. moving 27. educated 6）27. to make 7）25. would meet/ was going to meet 26. disappointing 8）34.Having thought 9）26. talking 10）27.playing
二、谓语
知识点1：易错考点讲解—时态
一、常考时态
现在:一般现在时、一般将来时、现在进行时、现在完成时
过去:一般过去时、过去进行时、过去将来时、过去完成时
时间、条件、等状语从句中动词的时态(主将从现) (if/unless/as soon as/after/before/when等)
二、答题策略
(1) 括号内给出动词的原形，做题时首先找出句子的主干，确定主句，如果缺谓语，
就要根据上下文语境和意思确定动词的数、时态和语态。
(2) 注意时态标志
(3) 时态一致性原则:宾语从句中主过从过，主现从任；根据语篇的时态确定所填词的
基本时态
(4) 上下文语境
注意：一般时态考题中会结合语态考察，在答题时一定要遵循先语态后时态的原则，避免考虑不周全而出错。
三、例题讲解
例题1:Mother Teresa is now a well-known person. Many photos taken of her, _______ she travels around the world to open new schools and hospitals in poor countries.
have been taken
例题2: Did you foresee that so many investors ______ (lose) all their money in the stock market?
would lose
例题3: ---I don’t think our coach knows the real reason for our losing the match.
---Well, surprisingly, he does. Our team leader has been called in and (question) now.
is been question
四、专题练习
1. We did not appreciate our teachers for their hard work. We only ___ (know) that we got a lot of homework.
2. When they got our card, they ____ (touch) because their students finally knew the teachers’ effort.
3. The man took off, but instead of running out of the back door where he came in, he accidentally ran into the garage and ________(seize) there.
4. We ________(never have) a sad person win so far,” he added.
5. When I was young I wanted to be a model, so I convinced my parents to take me for an audition （试演）．I (25) (select)and told I had potential．
6. For months, any boredom or disappointment I faced was pushed aside because I knew I (27) ( have ) __________the chance to be a real model soon．
7. Make sure that your subject ____ (be) definite and not too broad.
8. So far, a lot of research (do) in America on the effect of 24-hour working, and there is growing concern about the long-term dangers of a society that doesn’t sleep.
9. “But,” replied Kim, “I have always completed every assignment you ________ (give) me, Mr. Williams.”
10. I had the lonely child’s habit of making up stories, and I think from the very start my literary ambitions _____ (mix) up with the feeling of being isolated.
11. After pilot James Slocum jumped out of the plane at 2,500ft, the jet________ (guide) into the ground by a pilot in a following Cessna via a remote-control device, the reporters reported.
12. A woman in a night dress and a borrowed man’s coat screamed as she saw me and ___________(come) running madly.
13. On the night of the party Merlin rolled into the room playing his violin. Everyone_______ (amaze) to see him.
14. At that time, some doctors and nurses from Yugoslavia were working in India, and they often _______(write) to the school about their work.
15. They may find that everything is different from the way things ______ (be) at school.
Keys: knew, were touched, was seized, have never had, was selected, would have, is, has been done, gave/have given, were mixed, was guided, came, was amazed, wrote, were,
三、从句
（一）连词的解题步骤：
1.谓二个定连词
2. 定从句：判断是定从，状从还是名从
3. 找关系
定从：先行词和从句的关系；名从：从句缺什么；状从：主从句的关系
4.副or代
判断是关系副词还是关系代词
（二）两空的词组：
1、介词词组：
举例子：such as——直接接名词、for example——逗号后接名词
让步：regardless of——接名词动名词和句子
转折：instead of——接名词动名词rather than——接名词或动词原型
表示原因：owing to due to thanks to because of 其他：according to out of as for
2、连词词组：
表目的：so that
让步：even if
虚拟好像：as if
条件：in case
时间：the moment、the second 、the instant、the minute
其他：above all总之、after all毕竟、in sum总之
介词+which：定语从句先行词是地点或时间，本词组相当于when、where 3、情态动词
have to
ought to
（三）三空的词组：
1、介词词组：
表目的：so as to、in order to ——均接动词原型
表时间：the first time
表原因：on account of——由于
表条件：in case of——万一
表让步；in spite of ——尽管
2、连词词组：
as long as只要
as soon as一。。。就
as well as并列结构，考点：主谓一致中就远原则、后可接名词和句子
as far as就。。。而言
表让步：no matter ＋疑问词
表目的：in order that
三、专题讲解
1. This idea was rejected ___27____ I came home for Thanksgiving 27. when
2. He is not necessarily working __36__ his findings can be used. 36. so that
3. For some strange reason, I had been waiting until my retirement to start doing watercolors again, but 28. _____ _____ ______ I walked out of the school door for the last time, I picked up my brushes and rediscovered Andrew Wyeth, who quickly became my favorite artist.
28. as soon as
4. Also, it means accepting the game result without complaint and without excuses, (38)______ ______ you sometimes might doubt the referees (裁判员) made some questionable calls.
38.even though
5. He would swallow his bitter tears and show a smiling face at others (27) ______ ______ he didn’t care a bit.27. as if
6. The young soldier who (39) ______ ______ answer this question thought carefully for a few seconds (40) ______ he answered, and then said, “Well after what I have just seen, I think that the first thing I would do would be to get rid of my gun as quickly as I could so that the unarmed enemy soldier couldn’t take it from me and kill me with it!”39. had to40. before
7. The bill passed 26______ Democrats wanted to make an example of Miss Hilton.
26. because
8. He did so just to give her those extra few precious moments of life, (30)______ ______ I was careless enough to step on her. 30. in case
9. It’s pretty tough to lose, so it is definitely annoying if someone continues making fun of you or your team (36)______ the competition is over. 36. after
三．专题过关
1. But they are required to be clearly labeled (30) _____ customers can choose whether they want them or not. 30.so that
2. (27)________ time passes by, I began to realize that most of her rules, or should I say “point of view”, are really to protect us. 27. As
3. In fact, (40)__________ depression affects many people worldwide, treatments are available and can bring hope and joy back into their life.40. although/though
4. The island is part of the Marshall Islands. It offered no basic facilities, (26)_____ the Flakes had to catch and cook their own food and purify their water. 26. so/and
5. (33)_____ _____ _____ fast you do it, it’s still going to be painful.33. no matter how
6. (31)___ Graf turned professional at the age of thirteen, she won her first major tournament in 1986 and became the world’s number one a year later. 31. After
7. She (32)____(win) over 100 titles in her career and earned up to $20 million. 32. Even if
8. In 1904, the Brazilian pioneer pilot, Alberto Santos-Dumont complained to Louis Cartier about the unreliability and impracticality of using pocket watches (36)______ flying. In result, Cartier designed a flat wristwatch named “Santos”. (37)_____ _____ _____ it was available on the market, the watch was loved by not only Alberto Santos-Dumont but also other customers. It
wasn’t long (38)______ the Santos watch became the most popular men’s wristwatch then.
36、while/when 37、As soon as 38、before
课后作业
(A)
In England during the 1830s, nursing wasn’t a career for respectable women. So when Florence Nightingale told her wealthy parents that she planned to become a nurse, they were very upset. What they want her to do was to learn to host big parties, serve tea, and later got married. Florence, however, had her own plans.
In 1846, a friend sent Florence a book about a German school, which trained girls to care for the sick. Several years later, against her parents’wishes, Florence entered the school and completed nursing course. In 1853, she was offered a position in London, in charge of an institution that cared for the sick. There, she made many changed in improving the care of the sick.
The Crimean War broke out in 1854. Conditions in the military hospitals were terrible, so the British Secretary of War assigned Florence to introduce female nurses into the military hospitals in Turkey. She took 38 nurses and they saved thousands of lives. She returned to England a heroine and she went on to establish the Nightingale Training School for nurses.
To show respect to Florence’s efforts, Queen Victoria awarded Nightingale the Royal Red Cross in 1883. In spite of others’ objections, Florence followed her heart. As a result, she founded modern nursing and worked tirelessly for sanitary reforms in hospitals.
56. What did Florence’s parents most probably want her to become in the future?
A. A doctor.
B. A housewife.
C. A secretary.
D. A heroine.
57. When did Florence’s career probably begin?
A. In 1846.
B. In 1883.
C. In 1854.
D. In 1853.
58. What is true about Florence?
A. A book given by her friend encouraged her to take up nursing as her career.
B. She went to the Crimean War to become a heroine in spite of others’ objections.
C. She changed her parents’ minds and entered a German nursing school.
D. She was unfortunately infected with an illness herself during the war.
(B)
In a world with limited land, water and other natural resources (资源), the harm from the traditional business model is on the rise. Actually, the past decades has seen more and more forests disappearing and globe becoming increasingly warm. People now realize that this unhealthy situation must be changed, and that we must be able to develop in sustainable (可持续的) ways. That means growth with low carbon or development of sustainable products. In other words, we should keep the earth healthy while using its supply of natural resources.
Today, sustainable development is a proper trend in many countries. According to a recent study, the global market for low-carbon energy will become three times bigger over the next decades. China, for example, has set its mind on leading that market, hoping to seize chances in the new round of the global energy revolution. It is now trying hard to make full use of wind and solar energy, and is spending a huge amount of money making electric cars and high-speed trains. In addition, we are also seeing great growth in the global markets for sustainable products such as palm oil (棕榈油), which is produced without cutting down valuable rainforest. In recent years the markets for sustainable products have grown by more than 50%.
Governments can fully develop the potential of these new markets. First, they can set high targets for reducing carbon emissions (排放) and targets for saving and reusing energy. Besides, stronger arrangement of public resources like forests can also help to speed up the development. Finally, governments can avoid the huge expenses that are taking us in the wrong direction, and redirecting some of those expenses can accelerate the change from traditional model to a sustainable one.
The major challenge of this century is to find ways to meet the needs of growing population within the limits if this single planet. That is no small task, but it offers abundant new chances for sustainable product industries.
59. The traditional business model is harmful because of all the following EXCEPT that ______.
A. It makes the world warmer
B. it consumes natural resources
C. it brings severe damage to forests
D. it makes growth hard to continue
60. What can we infer from Paragraph 2?
A. China lacks wind and solar energy.
B. China is the leader of the low-carbon market.
C. High-speed trains are a low-carbon development.
D. Palm oil is made at the cost of valuable forests.
61. To fully develop the low-carbon markets, governments can ______.
A. cut public expenses
B. forbid carbon emission
C. develop public resources
D. encourage energy conservation
62. What is the main purpose of the passage?
A. To introduce a new business model.
B. To compare two business models.
C. To predict a change of the global market.
D. To advocate sustainable development.
Section C
A. Different magazines are designed for different readers.
B. Its articles are written by English-speaking children up to age 13.
C. Stone Soup was very popular at the very beginning.
D. They are of great value.
E. Our organization, the Children’s Art Foundation, is an integrated project.
F. Now it has over 1,000 works from 40 countries.
Stone Soup is an international magazine. 63. ________ Although the magazine is based in the United States, and most of the writing is by American children, we also publish the writing by children from across the world.
Twenty-two years ago, my colleague Gerry and I started Stone Soup, along with a group of
fellow university students. 64. ________ Our magazine is for the kind of writing that exists on the borderland between fiction and nonfiction. We look for novels based on experiences of life that are so real that we wonder whether the stories are true or not.
Stone Soup is also a magazine of the arts. We draw on child artists from all over the world to show their arts in the magazine. Over the years our interest in children’s art has grown. In addition to publishing children’s art, we have built one of the finest collections of children’s art in the United States. 65. ________ We have also operated an after-school art school in which 150 children attend each week.
66. ________ It includes the magazine, our museum programme and our art school. While the Children’s Art Foundation is a nonprofit organization, we operate it like a business. We have never received grants or donations. In fact, we believe that grants are often more of a problem for organizations than a benefit.
B D A B
C
D D B A F E
67. To avoid confusion,/ I explained my real purpose/ to her clearly.
68. Visitors are not admitted to/ the Shanghai Museum/ after 5 p.m.
69. I wore a suit/ to give the interview/ a good impression.
70. To the students’ joy,/ they can have access to / can access /the school library/ on summer holidays.
高中英语牛津上海版高中二年级第—学期 语法填空专项讲解及练习(有答案)
语法填空 一、非谓语 （一）非谓语动词的解题步骤：（谓非谓，找主语，析语态，定时态） 1. 辨别谓语和非谓语 分析句子结构，区别谓语动词与非谓语动词 例题1：We all hope to enjoy harmonious relationships with our parents. In real life, however, this is not always possible. The poem “Those Winter Sundays” by Robert Hayden expresses the speaker’s regret over the way the speaker, when he was young, ____33____ (treat) his father. treated。 例题2：Beware first-class travelers! Passengers sitting in the rear of a plane have the best chance of survival in an event of a crash, an extraordinary and costly aviation（航空，飞行）experiment ever (33) ______ (conduct) has revealed. conducted。 2. 分析语态 非谓语动词和逻辑主语之间是主谓关系还是动宾关系 根据现在分词表“主动，进行”；过去分词表“被动，完成”；动词不定式一般表目的或意料之外的结果，作定语时往往表“将来的动作”进行进一步的分析。 例题1：The man sticks out his hand, (30)_____ (say), “Hi, I’m Paul.” saying。 例题2：Today, roller skating is easy and fun．But a long time ago, it wasn’t easy at all. Before 1750, the idea of skating didn’t exist. That changed because of a man___33_____(name)Joseph Merlin. named。 例题3：The thing I had fallen over felt like a bundle of clothes, and I picked it up ___28___ (protect) my face from the smoke and heat. to protect。 3. 分析时态 即分析非谓语动词的动作和主句谓语动词的动作发生的先后顺序。在表主动的时候，非谓语
高中必备英语语法填空技巧全解及练习题(含答案)及解析
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高中英语语法填空解题技巧及经典题型及练习题(含答案)及解析
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高中英语语法填空试题(有答案和解析)及解析
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高中英语牛津上海版高中二年级第—学期期中巩固提升练习(三)(有答案)
高二上学期期中巩固提升练习（三） Grammar and Vocabulary Section A Directions:After reading the passages below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks,use one word that best fits each blank. ( A ) Count to three and rip(撕) it off as fast as you can—this is how most people remove a band-aid(创可贴). (21)_____ _____ _____ fast you do it, it’s still going to be painful. That’s for sure. Or is it? A group of American scientists from Boston have just developed a band-aid that can be taken off without causing pain, reports the journal Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. Traditional band-aids are supposed to break apart (22)_____ the skin meets the glue, which is what makes taking them off so painful. But the new band-aid has an extra layer that sits (23)_____ the glue and the backing. When you tear off the band-aid, you remove the backing and middle layers, leaving the glue behind. The glue (24)_____ then be simply rubbed off with one’s fingers or left to fall off naturally. Importantly, this process is pain-free. This is not the first time scientists (25)_____(try) to solve this problem. But methods they tried in the past led to band-aids that were (26)_____(sticky) and therefore didn’t stay on for long. The Boston study was first aimed at helping babies (27)_____ skin is too delicate for standard band-aids. But adults with sensitive skin might also enjoy the benefits.
高中英语牛津上海版高中二年级第—学期 六选四解题技巧专项讲解及练习(有答案)
六选四解题技巧 一、考点分析 六选四是高考新题型，由原来的任务型阅读改革而来，分值8分，语法难度较任务型阅读有所降低，但理解难度提高。 考察方式：给出一篇缺少四个句子的短文和6个选项。要求考生根据文章内容，选出正确的句子填入 相应空白处。有两个多余选项。每个选项2分。 考纲解读：主要考察学生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。 选材特点：短文长度一般为300词左右，题材为记叙文、说明文和议论文为主。 设空类型：1.主旨句：标题类、主题句类；2.过渡性句子:文章结构；3.细节注释性句子：上下文逻辑意 义。 解题步骤： 1.通读全文，尤其是文章的开始部分，明确文章的基本话题和主要内容。 2.阅读选项，根据选项中句子的句意或者句子后面的标点符号来判断该句在文章中的可能位置。 3.仔细阅读空前空后，寻找并划出关键词。根据关键词，联系选项，基本确定需要填入句子的 内容。一旦确定一个选项，就将其做上记号，避免造成干扰。依次完成四个空。（先易后难） 4.通读填入句子后的文章，再次确认文章内容、语言、结构上是否符合逻辑。 口诀：逻辑关系前后句，词汇重合上下文；内容全归所在段，语意通顺且连贯。 二、专题详解
答题技巧： （一）注意关键词：一名（名词）袋（代词）鼠（数词）很特殊，连（连词）蹦（动词）带跳很彪（标点/标题）悍。除此之外，还有形容词。 1.词汇复现：复现是指在文章不同位置对同一个概念进行重复描述。包括原词复现、同义词复现、近义词复现、反义词复现、派生词复现等。 例1：同词复现 ……The scientists say that the human life has change d greatly.Our bodies have not been able to deal with these changes in lifestyle and this had led to new kinds of sicknesses. So they are called “diseases of civilization”.Many cancers and diseases of the blood system are examples of such diseases. A.Stone Age people lived a simple life. B.But today,we enjoy eating a lot of these. C. In that case,they would live much healthier. D.Ancient people have not lots of physical exercise. E. These new sicknesses were not known in ancient times. F.People today probably don’t want to live like our ancestors. 例2：反义词复现 ……On the other hand,the advantages of going overseas may include day-to-day opportunities to learn a new culture,meet new friends with whom you can use and practice the language,and chances to see different parts of the world.______Those disadvantages include expense,time away from one’s school,family,… A.The following are its advantages. B.However, there may be a number of disadvantages. C.Consider a distance education. D.Most of us are adapted to studying at school.
高中英语牛津上海版高中二年级第一学期完型填空阅读训练(四)(有答案)
Passage 1 Cinema-goers are to be bombarded by a shocking new advertisement from Friends of the Earth. It is a direct appeal for membership, but 1 the problem of acid rain. The 40-second film shows the 2 to which acid rain affects the environment we live in. In the film, a billboard (广告牌), covered in litmus (石蕊) paper is shown turning from blue to red during a 3 Oxford day. It pollutes lakes and rivers, making them too acidic to support fish, plants and other 6 of life. In Southern Norway, 85,000 square kilometers of lakes have been polluted by acid rain. ?To the wildlife ?To crops It affects crop production, damaging growth and reducing 12 to disease. ?To buildings It makes stonework crumble (碎掉) and corrodes (腐蚀) metals. It is estimated that the cost of 13 to the buildings in Britain from acid rain is ￡100 million a year. It damaged our health. People suffer from breathing in 15 . People who rely on wells for water may find the water turning acidic. 1. A. features B. explains C. solves D. raises 2. A. range B. area C. extent D. state 3. A. sunny B. cloudy C. foggy D. wet
高中英语牛津上海版高中二年级第一学期 动名词专项讲解及练习(有答案)
语法专题 1、动名词知识点综述 2、动名词重难点讲解 重难点1：动名词作主语 （1）动名词有名词的性质，高考中通常会考察动名词作主语。动名词作主语通常考察两种形式doing 和being done 。主要可以通过跟逻辑主语的主被动关系来确定其形式。另外，动名词作主语时, 句子的谓语动词常用单数。 例：Being educated in a top university is the dream of every high school student. （2）动词的-ing 形式作主语时，为了平衡句子结构，也可用it 作形式主语而把动名词置后。常考的形式主语句型有： 【句型一】It + is+ no good, no use, a waste of time/money, fun, + doing It’s fun doing shopping in small markets. It’s a waste of time arguing about this. 【句型二】There’s no doing... = It’s impossible to do... There’s no denying that China has made great progress in the past decades. There is no knowing what may happen. = It is impossible to know what may happen. There is no point doing so much homework every day without thinking if it is worthwhile. 动名词知识点 综述 动名词的基本形式 doing, being done; having done; 1.动名词作主语句型 2.识记用动名词作宾语的动词（组） 动名词复合结构的构成sb. /sb’s doing (作主语只能用sb’s doing)
_高中英语牛津上海版高中二年级第一学期完型填空阅读训练(三)(有答案)
Passage1 () 1. A. much less B. much more C. part D. much () 2. A. caring for B. dealing with C. bringing D. instructing () 3. A. after B. when C. as D. till () 4. A. common B. easy C. unusual D. unnatural () 5. A. extra B. physical C. mental D. paid () 6.A. likely B. possible C.ready D. reluctant () 7.A. added to B. burdened with C.lightened by D.
completed with () 8.A. dependence B. effect C.illustration D. reliance () 9.A. choice B. opportunity C.sight D. thought ()10.A. never B. permanently C.presently D. shortly ()11.A. after B. as C.before D. until ()12.A. few B. many more C.much D. little ()13.A. because B. if C.provided D. with ()14.A. advantage B. bit C.share D. weight ()15.A. building B. feeding C.making D. running 1. A 到了20世纪．，妇女一生中花在照顾孩子上的时间少了，故此题答案应该是much less。 2. A caring for“照顾”。 3. D till“直到”。养了七八个孩子，其中有四五个只活到五岁。 4. C unusual“不平常的”。 5. D paid work“有报酬的工作”。上了一定岁数的母亲做有报酬的工作在当时是很少见的。 6. A “可能做某事”应该是be likely to do something，而不是be possible to do something，故此题答案是likely。 7. C lightened by“被家用机器和方便食品减轻负扭”。 8. B have effect on.“对…，．．有影响”。 9. B at the first opportunity意思是“不失时机地，一有机会”。 10. A never从不。 11. C before意为工作到生养第一个孩子前不久。
高中英语牛津上海版高中二年级第一学期完型填空阅读训练(一)【含答案】
高二完型填空阅读训练（一） Passage 1 As anyone who has attended a foreign language class knows, on the first day the teacher tells the students, "There are no 1 to learning another language, only 2 and determination will 3 . " Yet be that as it may, advertisements still 4 "Fluent French in Five Months. " Department stores sell all types of book-tape language learning 5 , and night schools offer painless ways to master a foreign 6 . Language is the most 7 , systematic, and universal feature of the human species. The question of mastering a language and its method always 8 different opinions from teachers. Speech is a 9 human ability. Within five to six months, children can produce the sounds 10 for any human language, and after four to five years, 11 have mastered pronunciation, grammar, and 12 vocabulary, to the 13 where they are as quick as pocket calculators. But speaking requires 14 . Children 15 up in one family in the US where seven languages were spoken ended up being fluent in all seven. 1. A.path B.end C.slope D.shortcuts 2. A.resistance B.consistency C.permission D.perseverance 3. A.fit B.do C.make D.suit 4. A.assure B.agree C.evidence D.promise 5. A.suits B.skills C.packages D.opportunities 6. A.skill B.tongue C.technique D.talent 7. A.maze https://www.360docs.net/doc/5019338303.html,plicate https://www.360docs.net/doc/5019338303.html,plex D.winding 8. A.draws B.collects C.gathers D.assembles 9. A.natural B.nature's C.given D.born 10. A.needing B.necessary C. calling D.requiring 11. A.grown-ups B.adult C. toddlers D.teenagers 12. A.measurable B.limited C. scarce D.considerable 13. A.stage B.step C. process D.point 14. A.efficiency B.practice C. performance D.doing 15. A.brought B.trained C. educated D.fed Passage 2 More and more students want to study in "hot" majors. As a result, many students want to 1 their interests and study in such 2 as foreign languages, international business and law, etc.. Fewer and fewer students choose scientific majors, 3 maths, physics and biology, and art majors, 4 hi story, Chinese and philosophy. Only a few students can study these "hot" majors, because the number of these "hot" majors is limited. If one has no interest in his work or study, 5 can he do well? I 6 this from one of my classmates. He is 7 the countryside. His parents are farmers. Though he 8 biology, he chose "international business". He 9 to live a life which is different 10 of his parents. In the end, he found he 11 in doing business. He found all the subjects to be 12 . 13 this wouldn't have happened if he had chosen his major according to his own interest. Choosing a major in university 14 decide one's whole life. Majors which are not "hot" today may become the "hot" major tomorrow.
高中英语语法填空专项训练(含参考答案解析)
My sister enjoys _________ (play/playing) the guitar in her free time. Answer: playing Explanation: Use the gerund form "playing" after "enjoys."（在“enjoys”后面使用现在分词形式“playing”。） The house next door needs _________ (paint/painting). Answer: painting Explanation: Use the gerund form "painting" after "needs."（在“needs”后面使用现在分词形式“painting”。） I'm not sure _________ (whose/who's) coat this is. Answer: whose Explanation: Use "whose" to show possession, not the contraction "who's" which means "who is."（使用“whose”表示所有权，而不是缩写形式“who's”，后者表示“who is”。） The cat is hiding _________ (underneath/under) the bed. Answer: under Explanation: Use "under" to show the position of the cat in relation to the bed.（使用“under”表示猫相对于床的位置。） I need to go to the store to buy _________ (some/any) milk. Answer: some Explanation: Use "some" to show a specific quantity of milk needed.（使用“some”表示需要一定数量的牛奶。） She told me _________ (her/she) name. Answer: her Explanation: Use the object pronoun "her" because it is the object of the verb "told."（使用宾格代词“her”，因为它是动词“told”的宾语。） The book _________ (that/which) I borrowed from the library is overdue. Answer: that Explanation: Use "that" to introduce a restrictive clause which defines which book is being referred to.（使用“that”引导一个限制性从句，定义正在讨论的书。） My grandparents have been married for _________ (sixty/sixtyth) years. Answer: sixty Explanation: Use the word "sixty" to show the number of years.（使用“sixty”表示年数。） The doctor advised me _________ (to take/taking) some time off work. Answer: to take Explanation: Use the infinitive form "to take" after "advised me."（在“advised me”之后使用不定式形式“to take”。）