新概念第二册第11课教案

新概念第二册第11课教案
新概念第二册第11课教案

Lesson 11 One good turn deserves another礼尚往来(善有善报)【New words and expressions】生词和短语(6)

turn n. 行为,举止deserve v. 应得到,值得

lawyer n. 律师bank n. 银行

salary n. 工资immediately adv. 立刻

★turn n. 行为, 举止(对人有影响力的行为,很少用。) 常用behavior turn n. 1)(帮助或损害他人的)举动、行为

Yesterday George did me a good/an ill turn. 乔治昨天做了一件对我有利/不利的事。

He is always ready to do a turn for others. 他总是乐于为他人做好事。behavior [b?'hevj?] n. 行为, 举止Pay attention to your behavior.

2) 轮流,顺序

eg. I knew that my turn had come. 我知道这回轮到我了。

eg. They are on duty in turn. 他们在轮流值班。

turn v.

turn on; turn off (装有阀门、有开关的东西)

turn on the light 打开灯 turn off the light 关掉灯

turn on the TV 打开电视 turn off the TV 关掉电视

turn on the tap 打开水龙头 turn off the tap 关掉水龙头

turn down 调小一些;turn up 调大一些

turn over 翻身 turn round 转过身来;turn around 转过身来

take sb down/let sb down 让…..失望

eg. Don't turn your parents down. 不要让父母失望。

turn sth down 拒绝某事(refuse sth)

turn my plan down 拒绝我的计划 turn my help down 拒绝我的帮助turn against 背叛

eg. I'll never turn against my motherland. 我永远不会背叛我的祖国。★deserve v. 应得到, 值得(中性,可褒,可贬)

①deserve + n. 应该得到……,值得……,应得(奖赏、惩罚等)

He deserves praise. 他应该得到表扬

He deserved a promotion. (promotion [pr?'mo??n] n. 提升)

②deserve sth./to do sth. 应该……

She deserved to be punished ['p?n??]罚;惩罚,处罚.

Good work deserves good pay. 多劳多得

His words deserve attention. 他的话值得注意。

worth adj. 值得的 be worth doing 值得做

The film is worth seeing the second time. 这部电影值得再看一遍。

The book is worth reading. 这本书值得一读。

be worthy of 值得….的,足以….的

be worthy of praise / be worthy to be praised 值得被表扬的worthwhile adj. 值得花时间、金钱的,值得做的

a worthwhile task 一件值得做的工作

★lawyer n. 律师lawyer's office 律师事务所

★bank n. 银行rob the bank 抢银行

★salary n. 工资

salary n. 薪金,薪水(月薪, 年薪,通常指职员、脑力劳动者(如律师、教师、医生等)有固定工作或管理阶层的收入,数额比较固定,一般按月支付) My salary is paid on the 28th of the month.

wage n. 工资,工钱(按小时, 周计算的,通常指技工或一般体力劳动者,不稳定的工作人的收入,按周或天支付。一般用复数形式wages)。

When I worked as a waiter, the wages were low, but the tips were good. 我当侍者时工资不高,但小费可观。

pay n. 雇主定期付给的工资(salary+wage [wed?]薪水;报酬,通用)

Today is pay-day. 今天是发工资的日子。

bonus ['bon?s] n. 奖金, 分红

collet ['kɑl?t] v. 搜集, 领取collect salary/wage 领工资

与工资相关短语:pay-day 发工资的日子

wage earner 体力劳动者

salary man 专业人员,办公室人员

nine-to-fiver 有固定工作的人;朝九晚五的白领

an annual salary 年薪

basic salary 基本工资

a fat salary / a high salary /a good salary 高薪

a poor salary / a low salary 低薪

a meager ['mi:g?] salary 微薄的薪水

★immediately adv. 立刻

同义短语:

at once, right away, straight away, quickly, promptly,right now immediate adj. 立刻的,很快的

an immediate answer 立即答复take immediate action 立即采取行动an immediate cause 直接原因an immediate boss 直属上司

【Text】

I was having dinner at a restaurant ['r?st?r?nt] when Tony Steele came in. Tony worked in a lawyer's office years ago, but he is now working at a bank. He gets a good salary, but he always borrows money from his friends and never pays it back. Tony saw me and came and sat at the same table. He has never borrowed money from me. While he was eating, I asked him to lend me twenty pounds. To my surprise, he gave me the money immediately. 'I have never borrowed any money from you,' Tony said, 'so now you can pay for my dinner!'

参考译文:我正在一家饭馆吃饭, 托尼.斯蒂尔走了进来. 托尼曾在一家律师事务所工作, 而现在正在一家银行上班. 他的薪水很高, 但他却总是向朋友借钱, 并且从来不还. 托尼看见了我, 就走过来和我坐到一张桌子前.他从

未向我借过钱. 当他吃饭时, 我提出向他借20 英镑. 令我惊奇的是, 他立

刻把钱给了我.“我还从未向你借过钱, “托尼说道, “所以现在你可以替我付饭钱了!”

【课文讲解】

1、One good turn deserves another 礼尚往来, 善有善报

one bad turn deserves another 恶有恶报

2. I was having dinner at a restaurant when Tony Steele came in.

★have breakfast; have lunch; have supper; have dinner

have a meal 吃一顿饭

3、He gets a good salary, but he always borrows money from his friends and never pays it back.

★○1工资很高:a good salary; a high salary; a fat salary

工资很低:a poor salary; a low salary

○2borrow 借入 borrow sth from sb

lend 借出 lend sth to sb / lend sb sth

○3pay 在这里的意思是“偿还(债务等)”,还可解释为“付,支付(价款、账单)等”。Pay 既是及物动词也可以是不及物动词。pay-paid-paid pay…back 还钱

pay money for……为…付款pay for 付款

pay back = return the amount of money=repay还钱

pay off 还清pay off the debt 还清债务

eg. I paid 100,000 yuan for this car. 这辆车我花了十万元。

eg. I'll pay you back. 我会还你钱的/ 我会报复你的。

★表花费的词:

spend:(人)spend time/money/energy on sth / (in) doing sth (人)在花时间/金钱/精力,在某事上/用来做某事

cost v. (主语是:事情,某物)花费cost-cost- cost

take:It takes(took) sb some time to do sth. 做某事花某人时间eg. It takes me 20 minutes to go to work every day.

return 归还:return + n. + to…把…还给某人;把…归还某处eg. Will you return my key to the car? 你把车钥匙还给我,好吗?

eg. You should return the book to the shelf after you read it. repay 1) 偿还,还钱

eg. He has not repaid me $ 10 yet. 他还没还我10 美元呢。

2) 报答,回报(某人)

eg. I will repay her for her kindness. 我会报答她的好意的。

or: I will repay her kindness.

4、Tony saw me and came and sat at the same table.

★and连接三个并列的动词at the same table 坐在同一张桌子旁边

at table 吃饭at the table 坐在桌子旁边

5、'I have never borrowed any money from you,' Tony said, 'so now you can pay for my dinner!'

★pay for 为……而付钱I have paid for you a dinner.

I have paid 20 dollars for the book.

★ask (sb.) for sth. 问……要……

It's my treat [trit].我请客This time is your treat. Next time is my turn. Let's go dutch [d?t?]. AA制

【Special Difficulties】动词+名词/代词+带to的不定式

★语序:有些动词的后面用动词不定式作宾语时,往往要在动词后面先加上

一个名词或代词。有些动词后的名词/代词可有可无,但有和没有经常不会影响整个句子的意义。

eg. I ask him to lend me twenty pounds.him是不定式to lend的逻辑主语eg. He wants me to ask you a question.

eg. Frank helped Tom to dig this hole.

eg. She taught her son to read.

eg. We advise them to stay at home.

eg. They did not allow us to enter the museum before 9 o'lock.

总结:

want sb to do sth ask sb to do sth

allow sb to do sth help sb to do sth or: help sb do sth beg sb to do sth teach sb to do sth

advise sb to do sth expect sb to do sth

还有一些动词后面用不定式作宾语时,其后通常必须有一名词或代词。这类动词有allow,advise [?d'va?z]劝告,忠告,help,teach,tell,request [r?'kw?st]要求,请求等,这类动词不但可用于主动语态,也可用于被动语态:We were not allowed to see the picture.

hope一定不能说hope sb. to do sth.,正确用法是hope to do (希望自己)或hope that(希望别人)

将括号内的词用正确的语序排好:

1) The officer ordered ( to fire, at the enemy, the men )

The officer ordered the men to fire at the enemy.

2) He wants ( his wife, this dress, to wear )

He wants his wife to wear this dress.

3) She wants ( us, it, to explain)

She wants us to explain it.

4) I cannot allow ( the room, him, to enter)

I cannot allow him to enter the room.

salary 月薪(非体力劳动者)

wages 周薪(体力劳动者)

eg. He collects his salary at the end of each month. 他每个月末领取工资。

eg. The workmen collected their wages at the end of the week. 工人们每周末领取工资。

borrow 借进来 lend 借出去

eg. He has never borrowed any money from me.

eg. I asked him to lend me $20.

I asked him to lend $20 to me.

用恰好的词填空: salary, wages, borrow, lend

1) He is a book manager and he gets a good salary.

2) I lent him some money and he said he would give it back to me when he got his salary/wages.

3) Yesterday he borrowed my laptop (便携式电脑). I hope he returns it soon.

4) The postmen are on strike again. They want higher wages.

5) Workmen's wages have gone up a lot in the last year.

【Key structures】

复习动词时态:

The Taj Mahal ______ (build) in the seventeenth century for the emperor Shah Jehan. A few years after he ______ (become) ruler, his wife, Mumtaz-i-Mahal, ______ (die). The Taj Mahal ______ (build) in her honour. Experts ______ (call) in from many parts of the world to construct the domes and to decorate the walls. The Taj Mahal which ______ (begin) in 1632 and ______ (complete) in 1654 ______ (cost) a fortune ['f?rt??n]财产,财富;巨款. Up to the present day, it ______ (visit) by millions of people.

The Taj Mahal 泰姬陵in one's honour 为了纪念某人

up to the present day=up to now

was built;became;died;was built;were called (call in:召集);was begun;was completed;costed; been visited

【Multiple choice questions】

4 Tony is working at a bank ___a___ .

a. at the moment

b. a year ago

c. since last year

d. for a year

at the moment用现在进行时

since(+点时间)自从……,用现在完成时since yesterday

for(+段时间) 一段……,用现在完成时

for three hours;for a day;for three days

since three days ago 用一般过去时

8 He gets a good salary. His salary is very ___a___ .

a. good

b. well

c. fine

d. beautiful

good salary 不错的薪水well 表示好的时候一般用作副词

fine用来形容天气好, 质量好beautiful 美丽,漂亮的

10 Tony must pay the money back. He must ___c___ .

a. pay it again

b. pay it

c. repay it

d. pay it once more

pay back 还钱;pay something 付钱;pay again 再次付钱;pay it 付钱once more=again repay it =pay back

11 There aren't enough chairs here for us all. Please bring ___b___ one.

a.other

b.another

c.extra ['?kstr?]额外的;外加的

d.a different

one在这里是代词,指代上文的名词,指代单数可数名词,可数名词单数前一定要加’a/an’

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新概念英语第二册课文及翻译 Lesson 1 A private conversation 私人谈话 Last week I went to the theatre. I had a very good seat. The play was very interesting. I did not enjoy it. A young man and a young woman were sitting behind me. They were talking loudly. I got very angry. I could not hear the actors. I turned round. I looked at the man and the woman angrily(状语). They did not pay any attention. In the end, I could not bear it. I turned round again. 'I can't hear a word!' I said angrily. ‘It’s none of your business,' the young man said rudely. 'This is a private conversation!'. 上星期我去看戏。我的座位很好,戏很有意思,但我却无法欣赏。一青年男子与一青年女子坐在我的身后,大声地说着话。我非常生气,因为我听不见演员在说什么。我回过头去怒视着那一男一女,他们却毫不理会。最后,我忍不住了,又一次回过头去,生气地说:“我一个字也听不见了!”“不关你的事,”那男的毫不客气地说,“这是私人间的谈话!” 【NEW WORDS AND EXPRESSIONS】生词和短语 ★private adj.私人的 it's my private letter/house ;美式英语private school:私立学校英式英语:公学 ETON (private school) privacy:隐私 it's a privacy. adj. 《Private Ryan》 private soldier:大兵 private life:私生 Letter n. 首字母 public:公众的,公开的 public school ; public letter 公开信;public place :公共场所 ★conversation n.谈话 uni verse转动 uniform Uni--bi--tri--quar-pent-sex/hex-sept-oct-nov---dec Bilateral trade 双边贸易 triangle quarter pentagon sex 古罗马历法 10个月---12

新概念英语第二册第17课习题答案

新概念英语第二册第17课习题答案 Lesson 18 1. b 根据课文第1-2行I had left it on a chair beside the door and not it wasn’t there, 只有b. had her bag with her when she went to the pub 与课文实际内容相符合,而其他3个都与课文 内容不符。 2. d 根据课文最后两段能够推测,只有d. knew that the writer could pay her bill 符合课文的含义,这正是课文所暗示老板当时的 心态,而其他3个选择都与课文内容不符。 3. b 前一句中的had lunch 是“吃过午饭”的意思,只有b. eaten(吃了)同它的意思相同,而其他3个选择a. paid for(付钱) ,c. kept(保持),d. bought(买)都同had 意思不同,所以选b.是对的。 4. d 只有选d. there ,才能使这个句话同前面的句子She couldn’t find her bag 意思相符。而其他3个选择a. their( adj. 他们的),确b. theirs(他们的),c. they’re(他们是)都不符合题目意思和语法。 5. b 只有选一个引导时间状语从句的连词才能使这个句子通顺并符合 逻辑。 a. Because(因为)种种原因是引导原因状语从句的;c. But (但是)是表示转折的;d.even if (虽然)是引导让步状语的。这3个

选择都不符合题目意思。只有b. While 是引导时间从句的,所以只有选b. 6. c 只有c. own(拥有)同前一句中的have got 意思相同。 a. get (得到,获得); b. buy(买); d. owe(欠,负债); 这3个选择都与have got 意思不符合; 所以c. own是准确的答案。 7. d 根据前一句 My dog taken it into the garden.我的狗把它带进花园里去了,这个句选in 最符合逻辑,其它3个都不合乎题目意思。 8. c 前一句中的look for 是“寻找”的意思,寻找某物的目的是为了找到,所以只有c. tried to find 才符合题目意思。而a. tried to look after(设法照看),b. tried to look at (设法看),d. tried to see (设法看见)都不符合逻辑。 9. a 只有a. put 才能使这个句子同前一句I had left it on the chair 意思相吻合并符合逻辑。而其他3个选择b. let(让),c. allowed(允许),d. permitted(许可,允许)都不符合题目意思。 10. c 只有c. next to 同前一句的beside在……旁边意思相同。

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