2018版高考英语大一轮复习 第1部分 基础知识考点 Module 6 Old and New课时训练 外研版必修3

Module 6 Old and New

Ⅰ.单句语法填空

1．The poisoned food has been removed ________ the shops and there is no threat to public health.

2．When he heard the sad news，he couldn’t hold ________ his tears.

3．We should bring ________ end to the project as soon as we can.

4．Last year my uncle bought an antique vase ________ (date) from the Tang Dynasty. 5．The ________ (freeze) point of alcohol is much lower than that of water. 6．The bus ________ (narrow) missed me because I jumped to one side.

7．It took the boy most of his free time ________ (learn) drawing.

8．There is no sense in ________ (get)upset about it now.

9．In recent years our country has placed great importance on economic ________ (construct)．

10．We should accommodate ourselves ________ the changing situation.

答案 1.from 2.back 3.an 4.dating 5.freezing 6.narrowly7.to learn 8.getting 9.construction 10.to

Ⅱ.单句改错(每句仅1处错误)

1．There are two new buildings in construction，one of which is a rest home for old people.

2．It is reported that the job came to end last month.

3．The final score of the basketball match was 93：94. We were narrow beaten. 4．Only after I read the poem a second time did I make a sense of it.

5．This is an old painting dated from the 16th century.

6．His goal has finally been come true afte r so many years’ hard work. 7．When do you suggest we did these things?

8．The rich，for whose money was not a problem，wanted to stay at an expensive hotel. 答案 1.in→under 2.end前加an 3.narrow→narrowly 4.去掉make后的 a 5.dated→dating 6.去掉been 7.did→(should)do8.whos e→whom

Ⅲ.课文改写语法填空

The Three Gorges Dam，the biggest 1.________ (construct) project，has been built 2.________ (control) flooding and provide hydro－electric power for the central region of China.The dam is the 3.________(large) hydro－electric power station and dam in the world and 4.________ (cost) more than any other construction project in history.

The dam will generate electricity equal 5.________ about 40 million tons of coal without 6.________ (cause) so much air pollution.

The reservoir 7.________ (flood) 2 cities，11 counties，140 towns and more than 4，000 villages.More than a million people have moved from their homes and they are living 8.________happy new life in different areas.

The Three Gorges area is one of the most beautiful 9.________ (area) of China and the project has flooded some of China’s most famous 10.________ (history) sites.Some of them are being removed and some are being put into museums.

答案 1.construction 2.to control https://www.360docs.net/doc/518805062.html,rgest 4.has cost 5.to 6.causing 7.has flooded 8.a 9.areas 10.historical

Ⅳ.单元考点作文串记

一、根据提示翻译句子

1．在寒冷的一天，市政府就是否把追溯到1 000年前的古庙移走，并在那儿建个公园展开了讨论。(freezing，date back to，remove)

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2．一些人认为这样做有道理，因为他们认为只有将古庙移走建个公园，改善生活的梦想才能变为现实。(make sense，dream，come true)

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3．另外一些人试图阻止，因为他们认为这座古庙值得保护，而且把如此庞大的历史建筑移走是荒唐的。(hold back，enormous，historic construction，ridiculous)

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4．因为无法取得一致，他们不得不终止了讨论。(bring an end to)

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答案 1.On a freezing cold day，the city government held a discussion on whether to remove the old temple dating back to 1，000 years ago and build a park there.

2．Some people thought it made sense to do so because they thought only in this way could their dream of improving life come true.

3．Others tried to hold it back because they thought this old temple deserved protecting.What’s more，removing the enormous historic construction was ridiculous.

4．Because they can’t agree on this，they had to bring an end to the discussion.

二、加上适当的过渡词，连句成篇

【参考范文】

On a freezing cold day，the city government held a discussion on whether to remove the old temple dating back to 1，000 years ago and build a park there.Some people thought it made sense to do so because they thought only in this way could their dream of improving life come true，while others tried to hold it back because they thought this old temple deserved protecting.What’s more，removing the enormous historic construction was ridiculous.At last，because they can’t agree on this，they had to bring an end to the discussion.

Ⅴ.阅读理解

A

I think adults are affected by media, songs, and the Internet, and that is hard enough.After looking in all of the magazines and at models, my friends and I agree that our least favorite day of the year is when we wear swimsuits! It affects your whole mood and self－image for the day.Think about how hard it is for young girls if they believe “how hot you look” is how valuable you are.

Here are some ways parents can be proactive in encouraging a healthy self－image in their children.

First, teach what real value is.I think kids sometimes are confused about values.How valuable you are is not measured by how pretty you are on the outside and success is not measured by how famous you are.We were watching the Oscars and

my 6－year－old son said “She is so pretty，” and then quickly looked at me and said “You are prettier, Mom.” And I said, “It’s okay.There are many people prettier than me on the outside.I know that’s not why you love me.”It is important to teach children this from an early age.

Second, tell your ki ds about “the grass is always greener syndrome.” It is very easy for all of us to see the glamour (魅力), whether it be in a famous singer or the most popular girl in the school.Do not dehumanize and judge famous people.Talk about what problems they might have that are different from the problems your child has and maybe some of the same struggles, like maybe wanting acceptance from peers (同龄人)．

At last, use your mouth.Don’t be afraid to have conversations with your child about how they’re feeling about ads, songs, etc...Boys too! You are the parent! Kids of all ages want and need boundaries whether they admit it or not.Take a stand and have confidence enough not to be followers and not to purchase clothing, music, or magazines that you don’t believe sends the right message to your children! 【语篇解读】本文是议论文。文章主要阐述了家长们应如何帮助孩子们树立正确的价值观。1．What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 1 refer to?

A．Singing with friends.

B．Learning swimming skills.

C．Showing imperfect figures.

D．Reading fashion magazines.

答案 C [词义猜测题。由上文的all of the magazines and at models...when we wear swimsuits及下文的how hot you look可推断，画线词指代“穿上泳衣后展示出不完美的身材”。]

2．The author’s son said “You are prettier, Mom” probably________．

A．to praise his mother

B．to comfort his mother

C．because he didn’t like star s

D．because he really thought so

答案 B [推理判断题。由上文的We were watching the Oscars and my 6-year-old son

said “She is so pretty，” and then quickly looked at me and said及下文作者的话It’s okay.There are many people prettier than me on the outside可推断，作者的儿子那样说很可能只是为了安慰自己的妈妈。]

3．What syndrome is mentioned in Paragraph 4?

A．Lots of people like judging others.

B．Kids want to be popular in school.

C．People tend to like famous singers.

D．People always think others’ life is better.

答案 D [推理判断题。由第四段中的the grass is always greener syndrome及It is very easy for all of us to see the glamour...Talk about what problems they might have 可知，作者认为人们通常更容易看到别人好的地方，而忽视别人不如意的地方，即“这山望着那山高”。故D项正确。]

4．In the last paragraph, the author advises parents to________．

A．set limits for their kids

B．make friends with their kids

C．teach their kids how to be confident

D．encourage their kids to be themselves

答案 A [细节理解题。由最后一段中的You are the parent！Kids of all ages want and need boundaries whether they admit it or not可知，作者建议家长们适当限制孩子们接触的东西。]

B

Earlier this year, my family experienced an unexpected tragedy.The kind of tragedy which knocks you out of yourself and turns your whole world upside down.A tragedy which also caused me to be out of work for three months.It was completely unforeseen and I had no time to put together an out－of－office plan.

I’ve worked at previous companies where this kind of tragedy would have been handled professionally; I would have been given the legally－required money and asked to leave.But at SAS Institute (an American developer of analytics software), my team stepped in and filled in with no questions or hesitations.My work was not left undone.My clients (客户) were patient when those picking up the pieces of

projects unrelated to them needed some time to get familiar with the work.My management and colleagues checked on my family regularly.At last, my manager, my entire team and Human Resources Department helped me back to work at my own pace.They even changed my workspace over a weekend to better suit my personal needs before I even came back to work.

You see, SAS__creates__a__family．The special attention to employee happiness and work/life balance makes that family possible.The flexible work environment enables most employees to create a schedule that best suits their personal needs—wh ether it’s attending a school play or taking an aging parent to the doctor.The Work/Life Office has a wealth of resources for college planning, anger management, sorrow, etc.But, as you can see, it doesn’t stop there.Most employees believe that SAS is their family.We rely on each other.We help each other succeed.We celebrate team successes.We hang out after work.Our kids play together.We laugh together and cry together.

Sure, we have a lot of convenience benefits at SAS.But, what really makes a difference t o me is the SAS culture that the outside world doesn’t always see: The balance.The companionship.The management support.The family it allows me to have.

I’m so eager for others to see the side of SAS that I see every day.

【语篇解读】本文是记叙文，作者是一名SAS的员工，在他遇到困难时，公司的“家”文化让他受益匪浅。

5．After the tragedy, the author________．

A．changed his job

B．felt very hopeless

C．was sick for three months

D．turned to his colleagues for help

答案 B [推理判断题。根据第一段中的The kind of tragedy which knocks you out of yourself and turns your whole world upside down...It was completely unforeseen and I had no time to put together an out－of－office plan可知，作者遭受的悲剧足以让他的整个世界崩塌，而这一切又让他措手不及。由此可推测，作者当时应该是感到很绝望。] 6．What did the author’s colleagues do for him during his absence?

A．They raised money to help him.

B．They visited his family every weekend.

C．They asked his clients to wait for him to return.

D．They moved his office desk to a convenient place.

答案 D [细节理解题。根据第二段末的They even changed my workspace over a weekend to better suit my personal needs before I even came back to work可知答案。] 7．By saying the underlined words “SAS creates a family” in Paragraph 3, the author means________．

A．the employees feel at home at SAS

B．SAS often organizes family get－togethers

C．many SAS employees have become couples

D．the offices at SAS are decorated like families

答案 A [推理判断题。根据第三段内容可知，SAS关注员工的幸福、工作时间灵活、工作环境愉快，而且还有专门的部门帮助员工解决在工作和生活中遇到的问题。除此之外，大部分SAS的员工都视公司为家，并且员工之间也建立了深厚的感情。这些都说明，在SAS，员工们感觉亲切、舒服，就像在家一样。]

8．The author writes the text mainly to________．

A．tell his life experience

B．introduce SAS culture

C．encourage people to join SAS

D．explain the importance of family

答案 B [写作目的题。通读全文可知，作者在遇到困难时，SAS的“家”文化让他受益匪浅，所以作者想给其他人介绍SAS的公司文化。最后一段点出了本文的写作目的。]

Ⅵ.书面表达

假设你是李华，你给即将过生日的外籍朋友Mary送来一盆兰花，但她恰好外出。请给她写一张留言条，内容包括：

1．说明来意；

2．告知养兰花的注意事项：土质要疏松，不宜过多浇水，及时剪掉枯叶；

3．祝她生日快乐。

注意：1.词数100左右；

2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

参考词汇：一盆兰花a potted orchid

【参考范文】

Dear Mary，

Knowing that your birthday is drawing near, I come to send you a potted orchid as a gift.Here are some tips on how to attend to the plant.

The orchid prefers loose soil, which allows water, air and roots to pass through it freely.This flower doesn’t need too much water, so don’t water it too often, or its roots will rot.Cut off the dead leaves in time, especially the ones that have been damaged by worms, or they will affect healthy ones.

I hope you have a nice birthday.

Yours，

Li Hua