译林版中考英语复习专题初中英语介词专项练习题及答案详解含答案解析

译林版中考英语复习专题初中英语介词专项练习题及答案详解含答案解析
译林版中考英语复习专题初中英语介词专项练习题及答案详解含答案解析

译林版中考英语复习专题初中英语介词专项练习题及答案详解含答案解析

一、初中英语介词

1.—I'm thirsty. I'd like a glass of orange juice. What about you, Andy?

—I prefer a cup of tea ______ nothing in it.

A. with

B. for

C. to

D. without

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:——我渴了。我想要一杯橙汁。你呢,安迪?——我更想要一杯茶,什么都不加。A. with 和,跟,带有;B. for 为,为了;C. to 向,朝着;D. without 没有。根据nothing,可知是什么都不加,用with,表伴随,故选A。

【点评】考查介词辨析。注意区分不同介词的用法。

2.The worlds longest cross-sea bridge, Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge, opened ________ October 24 2018.

A. in

B. at

C. by

D. on

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:世界最长的跨海大桥,香港-珠海-澳门大桥在2018年10月24日开通。in the morning/afternoon/evening,在早上/下午/晚上,固定搭配;at+时间点;by戒指;on+几月几日,故选D。

【点评】考查介词辨析,注意平时识记,理解句意。

3.John often takes a walk _______ his grandpa after dinner.

A. to

B. for

C. along

D. with

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:约翰经常晚饭后和他的爷爷散步。A.朝;B.为了;C.沿着;D.和……一起。根据his grandpa,可知此处应是晚饭后跟爷爷散步,故选D。

【点评】考查介词辨析。注意句子涉及到with的词义和用法。

4.—Shall I help you ________ the street, Grandpa?

—No, thanks. I can manage it myself.

A. on

B. with

C. across

D. along

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:——爷爷,我可以帮助你过马路吗?——不用,谢谢。我自己就行。on在……上;with和……一起;across 横跨;along沿着,根据上下文的联系可知此处是帮助爷爷过马路,故选C。

【点评】考查介词。掌握介词的使用规律,根据语境确定所使用的介词。

5.—Is that your headmaster?

—You mean the man ________ blue?

A. on

B. with

C. in

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:——那是你的校长吗?——你是指穿着蓝色衣服的男士吗?固定搭配,in+颜色,穿着……颜色衣服的人,A 在……上面,B 和……,表伴随,与题意不符,故选C。

【点评】考查介词辨析,注意in+颜色的用法。

6.This story is_________ simple English. My little sister can read it.

A. for

B. in

C. with

D. by

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:这个故事是用简单的英语写的。我妹妹会读。A:for为;B:in 用; C: with带有; D: by被,由。用某种语言,要有in+某种语言,故选B。

【点评】考查介词辨析。理解选项意思和用法,根据句子结构,选择正确的介词。

7.If you have a sore throat, you could drink some hot tea _____honey.

A. with

B. At

C. on

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:如果你喉咙痛,你可以喝点带有蜂蜜的热茶。on在……之上、在……时候;at在、以、向;with带有。带有蜂蜜的热茶,所以用with,故答案选A。

【点评】考查介词辨析,注意平时识记其词义,理解句意。

8.—Which is your new English teacher?

—The young lady red over there.()

A. with

B. in

C. on

D. for

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】考查介词.句意"—你的新英语老师是谁?—那边那位穿红衣服的年轻女士.".A和..,表示伴随.B在…里.C在…上.D为了…in+颜色,表示穿什么颜色的衣服,选B.

9.The Dragon Boat Festival falls_________ May or June every year.

A. in

B. on

C. at

D. between

【答案】A

【解析】【分析】句意:端午节每年五月或六月举行。May or June五月或六月,月份前需用介词in,故选A。

【点评】考查时间介词辨析,注意in,on,at的用法。

10.The program "I'm a Singer"is quite popular ______ students these days. They often talk about it between classes.

A. for

B. with

C. in

【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意:这个节目我是歌手很受学生欢迎。他们经常在课间谈论它。be popular with在…中有声望/受好评,固定短语。根据句意语境,故选B。

【点评】考查介词辨析题。熟记此短语。

11.I stopped _____the night in a small village while I was on holiday in the Himalayas a few years ago.

A. at

B. for

C. until

D. through

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】意思:很多年前当我在喜马拉雅山脉度假的时候,我在一个小村镇停留了一个晚上。 stop for the night停下来过夜,故答案为B.

【点评】考查介词辨析,掌握固定搭配。

12.Neil Armstrong was the first man to walk on the moon _______20 July 1969.

A. in

B. on

C. at

D. for

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:Neil Armstrong(尼尔·阿姆斯特朗)是第一个于1969年7月20日在月球上行走的人。in指较长的时间,如week、month等以及泛指的上午下午晚上等;on 指具体某一天;at用于表示钟点;for后跟时间段。此处20 July 1969是具体的日子,故答案为B。

【点评】考查介词辨析。

13.Karen and Lily will go to Russia to watch the 2018 World Cup ______ July.

A. on

B. in

C. at

D. of

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:Karen和Lily打算在七月去俄罗斯看2018年世界杯。介词表示时间,月份前应用in;表示具体某一天用on;表示钟点用at。July七月,故答案选B。

【点评】考查介词辨析,掌握表示时间的介词的用法区别。

14.—Excuse me. Where is the nearest bookstore?

—Go ________ Center Street and you'll find it.

A. For

B. along

C. with

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:——打扰一下。最近的书店在哪里?——一直沿着中心街走,你就会发现它。A.为了;B.沿着;C.和。go along,沿着……走,固定搭配,故选B。

【点评】考查介词辨析。注意句子涉及到固定搭配go along。

15.Mum won't let Simon go out unless he promises to be back ______10 o' clock tonight.

A. till

B. before

C. as

D. since

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:除非西蒙答应今晚10点前回来,否则妈妈不会让他出去的。A. till 介词或连词,直到;B. before连词或介词,在……之前;C. as连词或介词,当……时候或作为;D. since连词,自从……以来。晚上回家应该是10点前,“在……之前”用before。故选B。

【点评】考查介词辨析,注意理解介词意思,理解句意。

16.Our foreign teacher often goes to work bike. He likes cycling very much.

A. by

B. at

C. of

D. In

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】我们的外教经常骑自行车去上班。他非常喜欢骑自行车。A:by用;B:at 在;C:of ......的;D:in在......里。by+交通工具名词单数,表示乘坐某种交通工具,固定搭配,故选A。

【点评】考查介词辨析,理解介词词义和用法,根据固定搭配选择正确的介词。

17.Xinhua Zidian, or the New Chinese Dictionary, was first published 1953.

A. on

B. in

C. at

D. for

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:新华字典,又称新汉语词典,最早出版于1953年。A:on 在,用在星期几或有具体的日期前;B: in在......里,用在世纪、年、月、周、日前; C: at用在某一时刻前;D:for为了,表示目的。根据空格后1953,在某年前要用介词in。故选B。

【点评】考查介词辨析。根据句子的语法结构和选项用法,选择正确的介词。

18.—Why are you so strongly ________ leaving children alone at home?

—I think they are too young to take care of themselves.

A. on

B. in

C. for

D. against

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:——你为什么强烈反对把孩子单独留在家里?——我认为他们太小不能照顾自己。be against,固定短语,反对……,故答案是D。

【点评】考查介词辨析。注意识记固定搭配be against。

19.Both of them are still working hard to solve the case _________ the time being.

A. with

B. of

C. for

D. to

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:他们两人目前仍然继续努力破案。with和;B. of……的(表示所属);C. for为了;D. to到达。for the time being 固定短语,暂时,目前,根据句意可知,表示目前正在破案,故选C。

【点评】此题考查介词。注意固定短语for the time being。

20.—What time do you expect me to finish the task?

—________ two hours.

A. Before

B. At

C. For

D. In

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】—你希望我什么时候完成这项任务?—在两个小时之后。A. Before 在……之前;B. At在……;C. For为了;D. In在……里面。In+一段时间,表示在……之后,常和一般将来时连用。根据对话可知完成任务是在将来要发生的一个动作,故选D。【点评】考查介词用法,注意in+段时间和一般将来时连用。

21.The young man ________yellow ___________his keys in his office. He's forgetful and can't enter the house.

A. in; left

B. on; forgot

C. in; has left

D. on; has forgotten

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:穿黄色衣服的年轻人把他的钥匙落在他的办公室。他健忘,因此不能进入房子。leave sth. in+地点,把某物落在某地;forget sth.忘记某事。根据句意可知,in+颜色表示穿……颜色的衣服,排除B和D;第二空处,根据He's forgetful and can't enter the house可知,落钥匙的动作发生在过去,对现在造成的影响是他进不去房子,用现在完成时have done,故选C。

【点评】此题考查介词和现在完成时。注意固定短语,in+颜色表示穿……颜色的衣服,根据上下文的联系确定句子时态。

22.Jin Yong, one of our favourite writers, passed away_____ October 30, 2018.

A. in

B. on

C. at

D. for

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:金庸,我们最喜爱的作家之一,于2018年10月30日去世。A. in 在…...里;B. on在…...上;C. at在;D. to:到,朝。具体的某一天前,使用介词on。根据October 30, 2018,可知30是具体日期,前面用on,故选B。

【点评】考查介词,注意具体的某一天前,使用介词on的用法。

23.It is very brave _______ her to save the child in the lake.

A. at

B. of

C. in

D. for

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:她在湖中救了这个孩子真是太勇敢了。英语中有it's+adj+of sb. to

do sth.和it's+adj+for sb to do sth.两种句型。前者表示说话人对客观事件的惊讶、懊悔、兴奋、难过等情绪,常用的形容词有clever,foolish,nice,right,kind,brave、polite等描述人的性格、品质的形容词;而后者表示说话人对客观事物的决断,比较正式,常用的形容词有difficult,easy,hard,necessary,important,dangerous等描述事物的形容词。根据题目中的brave,可知用of,故选B。

【点评】考查固定搭配,注意it's+adj+of sb. to do sth.的用法。

24.—To leave or to stay? You must make a choice.

—OK. I know I can't stand the two ideas.

A. among

B. between

C. with

D. against

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:——离开还是留下?你必须做出选择。——好的,我知道我不能选择中立。A. among在……中间,指三者或三者以上的中间; B. between在……之间,指两者之间; C. with和……一起; D. against反对。根据 You must make a choice. 可知此处指不能在两者之间摇摆不定,故选B。

【点评】考查介词辨析。根据语境和上下文的联系确定所使用的介词。

25.His achievements have increased rice production ______ 20%.

A. by

B. in

C. to

D. at

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:他的成就已经增加了20%的大米产量。increase by+百分比增加了百分之……,increase to+百分比增加到百分之……,根据句意可知是增加了百分之二十,所以用by,故选A。

【点评】考查介词辨析,注意平时识记,理解句意。

26.—Which would you prefer, orange juice or coffee?

—Either OK, but I prefer coffee milk.

A. are; to

B. is; to

C. are; with

D. is; with

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:——你喜欢哪种,橙汁还是咖啡?——两者都可以,但我更喜欢加牛奶的咖啡。英语中,either 在句中做主语谓语动词一般现在时用单数,第一空应用is;根据but可知,应该是更喜欢带有牛奶的咖啡,with拥有,带有,第二空应用with;故选D。

【点评】考查主谓语一致和with的用法。

27.The "teacher-free exam" means that students take their exams __________ teachers. Students must be more honest.

A. without

B. against

C. among

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:学生们在没有老师的情况下参加考试。学生必须更加诚实。

A.without 没有,离开;

B. against 反对;

C. among在……之间。根据 Students must be more honest. 学生必须更加诚实。可知应该没有老师的考试,故选A。

【点评】考查介词辨析,注意理解词义,理解句意。

28.—Are your teacher hard all of you?

— Jerry, because he is much younger than others.

A. with,Except

B. on,Except

C. in,Besides

D. on,Besides

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:——你们的老师对你们都很严厉吗?——除了杰瑞,因为他比别人年轻得多。 be hard on sb,固定搭配,过分严厉对待某人,根据 he is much younger than others可知不包括Jerry,故用except,besides表示包含关系,故选B。

【点评】考查固定搭配,注意识记be hard on sb过分严厉对待某人的用法。

29.She sold her treasures to cure her mother's illness, even though it was __________ her own wishes.

— It's so kind __________ her.

A. against; of

B. above; of

C. on; for

D. for; for

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:——尽管这与她自己的愿望相反,她还是卖掉了自己的宝贝来治愈母亲的疾病。——她真是太好了。根据even though,可知让步状语从句表示对比,故此处是反对的意思,be against,反对,be kind of sb,固定搭配,某人真是太好了,故选A。【点评】考查介词,注意考点be kind of sb的用法。

30.Don't stay inside such a sunny morning. Let's go out to enjoy the gentle wind and the sweet flowers.

A. on

B. in

C. from

D. at

【答案】A

【解析】【分析】句意:不要在这样一个阳光明媚的早晨呆在家里。让我们一起去享受温柔的风和甜蜜的花朵。A. on 用在某一天,或某一天的早晨,下午、晚上的前面;B. in用在某年,某月,或季节的前面;C. from从,来自;D. at用在表示点钟的时刻前面。此句中的morning前有形容词sunny来修饰,特指这样的一个上午,前面要用介词on,故选A。【点评】考查介词辨析。熟记不同的时间前面的介词用法。

二、初中英语数词

31.— I think A Bite of China Ⅲis not so good as __________.

— Oh, I agree with you..

A. two first.

B. the two first

C. first two

D. the first two

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:——我认为《舌尖上的中国3》不如前两个好。——噢,我同意你的观点。first,最初的,形容词,the first+基数词,表示前几个,故选D。

【点评】此题考查数词。the first修饰基数词,表示前几个。

32.Did you know that the earth is home to ______ animals?

A. million

B. millions

C. million of

D. millions of

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:你知道地球是几百万动物的家园吗?millions of,固定搭配,几百万的;数词+million,表示具体的……百万,此时million是单数形式;空前没有具体数词,因此用millions of,故选D。

【点评】考查数词,注意millions of的用法。

33.The TV was invented around .

A. the twenty century

B. the twentieth century

C. twentieth century

D. twenty century 【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意电视大约是在二十世纪发明的。二十世纪也就是第二十个世纪,因此使用序数词,序数词前必须使用定冠词the,故答案是B。

【点评】考查数词,注意序数词再具体语境中的运用。

34.—Where is Class ______?

—It's on the ______ floor.

A. Six; third

B. Sixth; third

C. Six; three

D. Sixth; three

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:——六班在哪里?——在六楼。六班,Class Six,专有名词,六楼,the sixth floor,使用序数词,故答案是A。

【点评】考查数词的用法,注意基数词和序数词的用法区别。

35.My family lives on ________________ floor of the building.

A. twelve

B. the twelfth

C. twelfth

D. the twelve

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:我家住在这栋楼的第20层。表示第几层,用the+序数词+floor,固定搭配,twelve,12,基数词;twelfth,第12,序数词,故选B。

【点评】考查序数词用法,注意平时识记the+序数词+floor。

36.There are ______________ months in a year. December is the ______________ month of a year.

A. twelve; twelve

B. twelfth; twelfth

C. twelve; twelfth

D. twelfth; twelve 【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:一年有十二个月,十二月是一年中的第十二个月。根据基数词表示数量以及months是名词复数可知,第一个空应填基数词twelve;根据序数词表示顺序以及month是名词单数可知,第二个空应用序数词twelfth。故选C。

【点评】考查基数词及序数词的基本含义及用法。注意twelfth的书写。

37.We gave away ________ books to the school library last year.

A. six thousands

B. six thousand

C. six thousands of

D. six thousand of

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:去年我们向学校图书馆赠送了六千本书。数词后thousand用单数,thousands of,固定搭配,几千个,不与数字搭配;因此是six thousand或者thousands of,只有B对,故选B。

【点评】考查数词,注意识记thousand的用法。

38.Every year, ________ books are given away to the poor children in the countryside. A. thousand B. thousands of C. thousand of

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:每年上千本书被捐给农村的贫困孩子们。thousand和of 连用时要用复数,thousands of,成千上万的,固定短语,故选B。

【点评】此题考查数词用法。注意固定短语thousands of。

39.—___is the population of China, Jack?

—Let me think for a moment, it is about___.

A. How many; 1,400 million

B. What; 1,400 million

C. What; 140 million

D. How many; 140 million

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:——中国的人口是多少,杰克?——让我想想,大约是14亿。提问人口用what,根据常识可知,实际情况是中国有1,400 million,人口,故选B。

【点评】考查特殊疑问词,注意what提问人口的用法。

40.There are people in Dale's family. They live on the floor.

A. five; nine

B. fifth; nine

C. five; ninth

D. fifth; ninth

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:在戴尔的家里有五个人。他们住在九楼。基数词放在名词前修饰名词,表示数量,因此用five;序数词放在floor前面表示顺序,因此用ninth,故选C。【点评】此题考查数词。注意基数词和序数词的使用规则。

41.In 2010, ___________ people from all over the world came to Shanghai to see the World Expo.

A. ten million of

B. ten millions

C. million of

D. millions of

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:2010年,来自世界各地的数百万人来到上海观看世博会。表示确

切数字用基数词+million,表示几百万;表示非确切数字时用millions of,数百万,固定搭配。ten10,基数词,所以用ten million,排除A、B,故选D。

【点评】考查数学词的表达,注意平时识记表示确切数字用基数词+million,表示几百万;

表示非确切数字时用millions of,数百万。

42._______, when Marx was already _______, he found it was important to study the situation

in Russia, so he began to learn Russian.

A. In 1870s, in his fifties

B. In 1870s, in fifties

C. In the 1870s, in fifties

D. In the 1870s, in his fifties

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:在十九世纪七十年代,马克思已经五十岁了,他觉得研究俄国的

形势很重要,便开始学习俄语。in the 1870s十九世纪七十年代;in one's fifties在某人五十

多岁时;故选D。

【点评】考查时代的表达方式和固定短语。掌握时代的表达方式。

43.There were about six___________ students in the school building during the earthquake.

A. hundred

B. hundreds

C. hundreds of

D. hundred of

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:地震期间,校舍里大约有六百名学生。hundred,百,基数词,表

示具体的数量,其前要用基数词;hundreds of +可数名词复数,表示不确定的数量,固定

短语。空格前有基数词six,要用hundred,故答案选A。

【点评】考查基数词hundred的用法。注意hundreds不能单独使用,必须与of放在一起

使用。

44.The number of the students in our school is about four __________.

_______ of them are girls.

A. thousand; Two thirds

B. thousands; Two third

C. thousands; Two thirds

D. thousand; Two third

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:我们学校的学生人数大约是四人。三分之二是女孩。four基数词

后用thousand的原形,分数表达形式是分子是基数词,分母是序数词,分子大于一,分母

用复数形式,故三分之二是two thirds,故选A。

【点评】考查数词,注意分数的用法。

45. visitors came to take photos of Hongyadong during the vacation.

A. Thousand

B. Thousand of

C. Thousands

D. Thousands of

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:成千上万的游客在假期期间来给洪崖洞拍照。横线后面没有具体

数字,因此用thousands of,成千上万的......,故选D。

【点评】考查固定搭配,注意平时识记。

46.How to read 85, 626 in English?

A. eighty-five thousands, six hundreds and twenty-six

B. eighty-five thousand, six hundred and twenty-six

C. fifty-eight thousand, six hundred and twenty-six

D. eighty-five thousands, six hundred and twenty-six

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:用英语怎样读85, 626?英语数学词的读法是:从右往左每三个数

字是一组,用逗号隔开,从右往左第一个逗号读hundred,百位和十位间用and连接,所

以读作eighty-five thousand, six hundred and twenty-six,故选B。

【点评】考查数学词的读法,注意平时识记其读法规则。

47.— It's excited to hear that Jessie J got the King of Singer in the end.

— Yes, it's her _____ time to get the first prize.

A. six

B. sixth

C. the six

D. the sixth

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:——很高兴听到杰西J最终获得了歌手之王。——是的,这是她第

六次获得一等奖。根据句意可知此句需要序数词,因前面有物主代词her,定冠词the要省

略,故选B。

【点评】考查序数词的基本用法。

48.Li Hua is going to be an elder brother. His parents are planning to have their ________child.

A. first

B. second

C. one

D. two

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:李华要当哥哥了,他的父母计划生二胎。A第一,B第二,C一,

D二,限定词+序数词+名词,第几个......,选项C和D是基数词,故排除,根据Li Hua is going to be an elder brother,可知是二胎,及第二个孩子,故选B。

【点评】考查数词,注意根据 Li Hua is going to be an elder brother的语境选择序数词的用

法。

49._________ of the world's books and newspaper are written in English.

A. Three quarter

B. Three of quarters

C. Third fourths

D. Three fourths

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:世界上四分之三的书报是用英语写的。英文中分数的表示方法,

分子用基数词分母用序数词,分子大于一,分母应加s。应该是 three fourths ,故选D。

【点评】考查英文中分数的写法。

50.Americans eat vegetables per person today as they did in 1910.

A. more than twice

B. as twice as many

C. twice as many as

D. more than twice as many

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:美国人现在每个人吃蔬菜的比1910年的两倍还多。more than twice,表示数量,放在as … as结构前,是……的两倍多,故选D。

【点评】考查倍数的表达方式。

51.—Our school is going to hold the Cultural Festival?

—Yes. And each of us can take part in activities.

A. Third; third

B. Three; third

C. Third; three

D. Three; three

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:——我们的学校打算举办第三届文化节吗?——是的。我们每个人能参加三个活动。根据语境可知第三届文化节,是第三次,要用序数词the third,三个活动,表示数量;要用基数词three,修饰可数名词复数,故选C。

【点评】考查数词辨析,牢记基数词和序数词的不同意义和用法。

52.—Hurry up! The train will arrive at 8 o'clock.

—Don't worry! There's still _________ minutes left. It's just 7:40.

A. twelfth

B. twelve

C. twenty

D. thirty

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:——快点!火车将在8点钟到达。——不用着急!还有20分钟。才7点40。A第十二;B十二;C二十;D三十,根据It's just 7:40.可知离8点还有20分钟,故选C。

【点评】考查数词,准确掌握数词的写法。

53.— Dad, of the apples gone bad.

— Well, we'd better eat up the rest as soon as possible.

A. two-third; have

B. two-thirds; have

C. two- thirds, has

D. two-third, has 【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:——爸爸,苹果有三分之二已经坏了。——我们最好快点吃掉其余的。分数的表达:分子为基数词;分母为序数词。分子大于一的分母用复数;故排除A 和D;分数修饰名词做主语时,谓语动词与后面的名词的数保持一致;apples是可数名词复数,故用动词原形。故选B。

【点评】此题考查数词和主谓一致。掌握分数的表达方式和主谓一致的用法。

54.After the government carried out the two-child policy, she had a second child in her________.

A. thirtieth

B. thirties

C. thirty

D. the thirtieth

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:政府的二胎政策放开后,她三十多岁生了二胎。in one's+整十数的复数,表示在某人几十多岁时。故答案是B。

【点评】考查整十数的复数,注意整十数的复数的使用场合。

55.—How often do you go shopping with your sister?

—________ a month.

A. Two

B. Twice

C. Second

D. The second

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:——你多久和你妹妹去购物?——一个月两次。A基数词,二,B 两次,频率副词,C序数词,第二,D第二个......,根据How often,可知提问频率,故用表示次数的词,故选B。

【点评】考查副词,注意根据how often的语境选择频率副词。

56._______people visited Hongyadong, Chongqing on May Day this year.

A. Thousand

B. Thousands of

C. Thousand of

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:今年五一劳动节那天,成千上万的人参观了重庆红岩洞。thousand千,有具体的数字修饰需用原形;和of连用则用复数形式,意思是成千上万的,前面没有具体的数字,因此用复数形式,故选B。

【点评】考查数字表达法辨析。注意hundred,thousand和million的使用规则。

57.There are about people in the village.

A. eight hundred

B. eight hundreds

C. eight hundred of

D. eight hundreds of

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:村子里大约有八百人。hundred,百,与基数词搭配时,不用复数; ,hundred 后跟of 时,应用复数,前面不能用基数词,故选A。

【点评】考查数词用法。注意hundred,thousand和million等词的使用规则。

58.It's my sister's birthday today. She's ________ years old.

A. twelve

B. twelfth

C. the twelve

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:今天是我妹妹的生日。她十二岁了。表示一个人的年龄应会使用基数词,前面不需要冠词,故答案是A。

【点评】考查基数词,注意表达年龄时应使用基数词。

59.—Do you know the man ________ visited France in March?

—Yes. He is our president. He said it was his ________ visit to France.

A. who; fifth

B. that; five

C. /; five

D. which; fifth

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:——你认识那个三月分访问法国的人吗?——是的。他是我们的总统。他说这是他第五次到法国访问。第一句是含有定语从句的主从复合句,先行词指

人,在句中作主语,关系词用who或that,某人第几次做某事用序数词,故选A。

【点评】此题考查定语从句和序数词。注意定语从句的关系词的使用和序数词的用法。

60.—____________of volunteers will be needed for the 2020 Olympic Games.

—Let's go and____________ them.

A.Thousands, join

B.Thousand, be a member of

C.Three thousand, take part in

D.Thousands, be in

【答案】A

【解析】【分析】句意:——2020年奥运会将需要几千名志愿者。——让我们去加入他们吧。thousands of,几千,join sb,加入,和某人一起,故选A。

【点评】考查数词,注意join sb的用法。

初中英语介词专项练习题

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