高考常用动词短语搭配

高考常用动词短语搭配

▲不同动词+同一副词/介词

一、动词+about

1.speak/talk about 谈论

2. think about 思考

3. care about 关心,对...有兴趣

4. bring about 引起,使发生

5. set about 着手,开始

6. come about 发生

7. hear about 听说

8. worry about 为...担心

二、动词+away

9. throw away 扔掉

10. blow away 吹走

11. carry away 拿走,使入迷

12. clear away 清除掉,消散

13. die away 逐渐消失

14. pass away 去世

15. wash away 冲走

16. take away 拿走

17. put away 收拾起来,存起来

18. give away 背弃,泄露,散发,增送

19. wear away 磨掉,消耗

20. break away 摆脱

21. send away 让走开

22. turn away 把...打发走

三、动词+back

23. keep back 隐瞒,忍住

24. hold back 控制住

25. call …back 回电话

26. look back 回顾

27. give… back 归还

28. take back 拿回,收回

四、动词+for

29. run for 竞选

30. ask for 要求得到

31. wait for 等候

32. long for 渴望

33. care for 关心,喜欢

34. search for 查找

35. call for 要求,需要36. change ...for… 用...换

37. apply for 申请

38. seek for 寻求

39. stand for 代表,表示

40. hope/wish for 希望得到

41. beg for 乞求

42. look for 寻找

43. hunt for 寻找

44. charge sb. for 收费,要价

45. take …for… 误以为...是

46. come for 来拿,来取

五、动词+down

47. burn down 烧毁

48. take down 记下,记录

49. cut down 削减,砍倒

50. pass down 传下来

51. calm down 平静下来

52. settle down 安家

53. tear down 拆毁,拆除

54. break down 坏了,垮了,分解

55. turn down 调小,拒绝

56. slow down 慢下来

57. put down 记下,写下,镇压

58. bring down 使...降低,使倒下

59. come down下落,传下

六、动词+at

60. come at 向...袭击

61. run at 冲向,向...攻击

62. tear at 用力撕

63. stare at 凝视

64. glance at 匆匆一瞥

65. knock at 敲门,窗等

66. smile at 冲某人笑

67. aim at 向...瞄准, 目的是…

68. wonder at 惊讶

69. shout at 冲某人嚷嚷

70. work at 干...活动研究

71. look at 看,注视

72. glare at 怒视

73. laugh at 嘲笑

74. point at 指向

75. strike at 向...打击

76. shoot at 向...射击

77. call at 拜访某地

七、动词+from

78. differ from 与...不同

79. suffer from 受...苦

80. hear from 收到...来信

81. die from 因...而死

82. keep /stop / prevent from 不让...做

83. learn from 向...学习

84. date from 始于...时候

85. result from 由于

86. separate … from 把...分离开

八、动词+of

87. think of 想到

88. consist of 由...组成

89. approve of 赞成

90. talk of 谈到

91. complain of 抱怨

92. dream of 梦到

93. speak of 谈到

94. die of 死于

95. hear of 听说

96. become of 发生...情况,怎么啦

九、动词+off

97. start off 出发

98. set off 出发

99. leave off'' 中断

100. show off 炫耀

101. get off 下车

102. see off 送行

103. put off 延期,推迟

104. cut off 切断,断绝

105. keep off 避开,勿走近

106. knock off 把...撞落

107. pay off 还清

108. get off 脱下衣服，下车

109. turn / switch off 关掉

110. take off 脱下,起飞

111. ring off 挂断电话

112. come off 脱掉,褪色

113. fall off 跌落,掉下

114. go off 走开,消失,坏了

115. break off 打断

116. carry off 携走,带走

117. give off 散发出

十、动词+on

118. depend on 依靠

119. insist on 坚持

120. keep / go on 继续

121. put on 穿上,戴上,上演122. move on 继续移动,往前走123. feed on 以...为生

124. take on 雇佣,呈现

125. have on 穿着

126. look on 旁观

127. rely on 依靠

128. carry on 继续,进行

129. spend on 在...花钱

130. call on 拜访

131. live on 以...为生

132. bring on 使...发展

133. try on 试穿

134. pass on 传授,传递

135. turn / switch on 打开

十一、.动词+out

136. break out 爆发

137. point out 指出

138. pick out 选出

139. burst out 迸发

140. carry out 执行

141. hold out 坚持下去

142. figure out 算出

143. bring out 阐明,使表现出144. help out 救助

145. set out 出发,着手

146. wear out 穿破,使...疲劳147. make out 理解,看清楚148. cross out 划掉

149. keep out of 使不进入,挡住150. find out 查出,弄明白151. try out 试用,试验

152. put out 扑灭

153. hand out 散发，分发154. run out 用完

155. let out 泄露,发出声音156. turn out 结果是,生产157. come out 出版,出来

158. leave out 省略,删掉

159. work out 算出,想出办法等160. give out 散发,分发,用完161. look out 当心,提防162. speak out 大声讲出

163. send out 发出,派遣

164. go out 熄灭

十二、动词+in

165. give in 让步

166. bring in 引进,使得到收入

167. result in 导致

168. join in 参加

169. get in 收获,进入

170. fill in 填写

171. cut in 插入，插话

172. look in 来访,参观

173. hand in 上交

174. drop in 拜访

175. succeed in 在...获得成功

176. take in 接纳，吸收，欺骗

177. break in 强制进入,插话

178. call in 召集,来访

179. persist in 坚持

十三、动词+into

180. look into 研究,调查

181. burst into 闯入,迸发

182. change into 把...变成

183. run into 碰到

184. turn into 变成

185. divide into 把...分成

186. put / translate into 把...译成

十四、动词+over

187. turn over 翻倒,细想

188. go over 审阅,检查,研究

189. get over 克服

190. take over 接管,接替

191. fall over 跌倒,摔倒

192. think over 仔细考虑

193. look over 翻阅,检查

195. run over 从…上轧过,看一遍

195. watch over 看守, 照看

196. roll over 翻滚

十五、动词+to

197. belong to 属于

198. refer to 谈到,涉及,参阅

199. turn to 向...求助,查阅

200. see to 处理,料理

201. reply to 答复

202. object to 反对

203. point to 指向

204. stick / hold / keep to 坚持, 忠于

205. come to 共计,苏醒

206. get to 到达

207. bring to 使苏醒

208. agree to 同意

209. supply …to… 为...提供

210. add to 增添

211. devote to 贡献给

212. compare …to… 把...比作

213. write to 写信给

214. lead to 导致,通向

215. attend to 处理, 照看，照顾

十六、动词+up

216. grow up 成长,长大

217. build up 建立

218. put up 搭起,架起,安装,张贴

219. do up 整理,包装,打扮

220. get up 起床,站起

221. bring up 抚养, 提出

222. stay up 挺住,熬夜

223. sit up 熬夜

224. use up 用完

225. lay up 积蓄

226. cut up 切碎

227. end up 总结

228. speed up 加快速度

229. clear up 整理,收拾,放晴

230. burn up 烧毁

231. hurry up 赶快

232. keep up 保持

233. send up 发射

234. open up 开创,开辟

235. break up 分解

236. give up 放弃,献出

237. set up 架起,建立

238. go up 增长,上涨

239. pick up 拾起,学会,用车接,收听到

240. turn up 开大,出席,出现

241.take up 开始学,从事,占据(地方)

242. eat up 吃完

243. tear up 撕碎

244. make up 构成,组成，编造245. join up 联结起来,参军

246. come up 上来,长出,出现247. throw up 呕吐

248. look up 查找,找出

249. catch up 赶上

250. fix up 修理,安排,装置

251. hold up 耽搁,使停顿

252. ring up 打电话

253. divide up 分配

十七、动词+through

254. get through 通过,干完,接通电话255. go through 审阅,检查,学习256. see through 识破

257. pull through 渡过危机,康复258. look through 翻阅,仔细查看259. put through 接通电话

260. check through 核对

261. live through 熬过，艰难度过

十八、动词+with

262. deal with 处理,对付

263. meet with 遇到,遭受

264. agree with 同意,与...一致265. combine with 与...相联合266. do with 处理,需要

267. talk with 同...交流

268. compare with 与...相比

269. equip…with… 以...装备270. cover… with… 用...覆盖271. end… with… 以...结束272. provide sb with… 以...供给273. begin with 以...开始

274. supply sb with 以...供给275. play with 玩,玩弄

十九、三词以上的短语动词

276. add up to 总计

277. keep away from 避开,别靠近278. look down on / upon 轻视279. put up with 忍受

280. keep up with 赶上

281. make up for 弥补

282. get on/along with 和...相处283. get close to 接近284. get out of 逃避,避免

285. set fire to 放火烧

286. take notice of 注意

287. do well in 在...干得好

288. take a photo of 拍...照片

289. make fun of 开玩笑,取笑

290. get used to 习惯于

291. keep in touch with 保持联系

292. come into being 出现

293. take pride in 为...而自豪

294. take an interest in 对...感兴趣

295. make fool of 愚弄

296. take charge of 负责

297. make friends with 同...交朋友

298. take part in 参加

299. catch sight of 看见

300. break away from 摆脱

301. do away with 废除

302. look up to 仰望,尊敬

303. catch up with 赶上

304. run out of 用完

305. go on with 继续

306. look forward to sth 盼望

307. take hold of 握住

308. get down to sth 认真开始于某事

309. pay attention to 注意

310. set an example to 为...树立榜样

311. pay a visit to 访问

312. take the place of 取代

313. make use of 利用

314. get into the habit of 染上...的习惯

315. get rid of 摆脱

316. keep an eye on 提防

317. take care of 照看

318. help oneself to 随便吃,用

319. make room for 给...让地方

320. take advantage of 利用

321. take pity on 可怜

322. play a part in起作用,扮演...的角色

323. lose sight of 看不见

▲同一动词+不同副词/介词

含break词组

1.break away from 摆脱、逃掉、改掉、

断绝来往

2.break down 损坏、身体衰弱

3.break in 闯入、插嘴

4.break into 闯入、打断，突然开始

5.break out 爆发、发生

含call词组

1.call for 叫（某人），接（某人），要求、

需要。

2.call in 召集、召来

3.call on/upon 访问、探望（某人）、号召

4.call at 访问、探望（某处）

5.call up 给…打电话、使人想起

含catch词组

1.catch/take/get hold of 握、抓住

2.catch sight of＝see 看到、发现

3.catch up with 赶上

含come词组

https://www.360docs.net/doc/529489288.html,e along 一起来，来到、快点

https://www.360docs.net/doc/529489288.html,e back 回来，恢复知觉、复活

被回忆起来

https://www.360docs.net/doc/529489288.html,e down 下来，下降、跌价

https://www.360docs.net/doc/529489288.html,e in 进来。

https://www.360docs.net/doc/529489288.html,e on/upon 快点、赶快、进展

进行、偶遇

https://www.360docs.net/doc/529489288.html,e out 出来、出版

https://www.360docs.net/doc/529489288.html,e to 到达、谈到、涉及、合计

https://www.360docs.net/doc/529489288.html,e up 走过来、走近、长出、发芽

pay词组：

pay off 付清，

pay back 归还、偿还、报答，

pay attention to 注意

take词组：

1. take…away.拿走、移动

2. take back 收回、撤消

3. take care of 照顾、注意

4. take down 记下、写下、取下

5. take off 脱去、起飞

6. take place 发生、举行

7. take up 提出，从事，占（时间地点等）

8. take…out 取出、拿出

含do 词组

1.do some cleaning/washing/shopping打

扫卫生／洗东西／买东西／…

2.do one’s lessons/homework 做功课／做

作业

3.do wrong 做坏事、犯罪

4.do sb.good/harm/wrong/a favour

＝do good/harm/wrong/a favour for sb.

对某人有益／有害／冤枉／帮忙

5.do away with 取消、废除

6.do one’s best 尽力、努力

7.do well in 做得好，在…取得好成绩

8.do with 对付、处理，与…相处

9.have sth.to do with 与…有关

10.do something/nothing 采取措施／未采取措施

最新高考英语词组归纳总结

A

a couple of 一对，一双；几个

a good deal 许多，大量；…得多

a good(great) many大量的，许多，多

a little 一些，少许；一点儿

a lot of 大量，许多；非常

a number of若干许多

a point of view 观点，着眼点

a series of 一系列，一连串

a variety of 种种，各种

abide by 遵守(法律等)

above all 首先，尤其是

above-mentioned 上述的

(have) access to 有得到..权利,靠近according to 根据…所说；按照account for 说明(原因)；解释；占…adjust（oneself）to 调整以适应

adapt (oneself) to调整以适应

accuse sb. of sth. 控告(某人某事)

act on 按照…而行动

act out表演出，

add up to 合计达，总计是

add up加算，合计

admit of 容许有，有…余地

after all 毕竟，终究；虽然这样

agree on 就…达成协议决定

agree to同意，商定

agree with 同意，与…取得一致

agree with与…相一致；适合

ahead of 在…前面，先于；胜过ahead of schedule 提前

ahead of time 提前

all but 几乎，差点；

all the while 一直地；始终

all the more 更加越发

all the same 尽管如此，仍旧

all along 始终，一直，一贯

all) at once 突然；同时；一起all in all总的说来；头等重要的

all of a sudden 突然，冷不防

all one's life 一生，一辈子

(go)all out竭尽全力

all over到处，遍及；全部结束

all over again 再一次，重新

all right 行，可以；顺利；确实

all round (在…)周围，处处

all the same仍然，照样地

all the time 一直，始终

all the years round 一年到头

all too soon/often… 太

allow for 酌量；考虑到

allow of 容许(有…)，容得

along with 同…一道(一起)

amount to 总共达到；实际上是

and all that 诸如此类

and so (on)forth 等等

and the like 等等，以及诸如此类

and yet而，然而

allow for 考虑到，估计到；体谅

answer for 对…负责；符合…

answer sb. back (与某人)顶嘴，回嘴

apply for提出申请(或要求等)

apply oneself to 致力于

apply to 向…申请或要求

apply sth..to把…应用于

arm in arm肩并肩

around the clock 昼夜不断地，全天地

as a matter of fact 事实上，其实

as a result结果

and vice versa 反过来也一样

anything but，决不是

nothing but 只是，只不过是．

apart from 除了；且不说

appeal to 要求；上诉；引起…注意

approve of 赞赏，同意；获准，认可

around the corner 在拐角处；即将到来

as a matter of course理所当然的(事)

as a result/consequence 结果；因此

as a rule通常，一般(说来)

as a whole总体上

as far as …那么远，直到；至于

as follows 如下

as for/as to/as regards 至于，关于

as good as 几乎,(实际)已经

as if 好象，仿佛

as well 也…；和

as against 相对与

as long as 只要,长达

as soon/early/quickly/easy as

possible（one can 尽早/快..

as soon as一…就…

as usual照常，照例

as well （as）也，和，

as yet到目前为止

as/so far as 就…而言；在…范围内

aside from 除…以外

ask after 问候，询问，探问

ask for 请求，要求，寻求

ask for a few days’ leave请几天假

=ask for.. days off=take a few days off

at a stretch一口气地

at a time 每一次

at times有时

at a speed of以…的速度

at all costs不惜任何代价

at all risks无论冒什么危险

at all times 一直

at all 完全，根本；到底,确实

at any cost 不惜任何代价

at any rate无论如何；

at best 充其量，至多

at ease自由自在；舒适，舒坦

at full speed以全速

at hand 在手边；在附近

at a loss 不知所措

at all/any cost(s) 不惜一切代价

at any moment 随时,马上

at first 起初；开始

at first sight 乍一看，一见就

at intervals (of) 不时，时时；每隔…

at large 一般的；普遍的；在逃；

at leisure 有空闲，闲着的；从容地，

at length/at last 最后，终于

at (the) most/least 至多／至少

at night天黑时；在夜里

at no time 决不，

at once 立刻，马上；同时

at one time同时；曾经，一度

at one's best处在最好状态

at peace处于和平(或和睦)状态

at present 目前，现在

at sb's disposal任某人处理

at the mercy of 完全受…支配，听命于

at the moment 此刻

at stake在危险中；危如累卵

at table在餐桌边，在进餐时

at the cost/expense of 以…为代价

at the latest 最迟，至迟

at the moment 此刻，目前；那时

at the same time 同时，然而，不过

at the thought/sight/sound/mention of 一(想)起…(就)

at this rate这样的话，照此速度

at work (人)在工作；忙于

attach importance to认为重要，重视attach oneself to 依附；参加党派

at the risk of 冒…的危险

attach to 附上；贴上；使隶属

be attached to 附属于；喜爱；爱慕attend on 照顾，侍候

attend to 处理，照料;注意,专心于

B

back and forth (前后)来回地，往返

back up 支持；倒退

be bent on (upon) 一心想做(某事)

be bound to 注定；决心

be able to 能，会

be about to 正要，即将(做)

be absent from 不在；缺席

be absorbed in 专心致力于…

be composed of 由…组成

be concerned with 关于…，与…有关；be determined to 坚定；坚决；决心

be fit for 适合

be inclined to 倾向于…；想要

be obliged to (do) 被迫，不得不

be obliged to sb 感谢

relate .to 与联系，理解

be related to 与…相关的，有亲戚关系be/get tired/sick of 对…失去兴趣；厌烦be acquainted with 开始认识；开始了解be addicted to doing 沉溺于；使吸毒成瘾be alike/similar to与…相同，与…相似be all ears全神贯注地倾听着

be attentive to 集中注意，对…关怀

be aware of知道，意识到，认识到

be beneficial to 有利于，有益于

be well(better) off(更)富有

be/get used/accustomed to 习惯于

be born in/on/of 源于；出生于

be bound for准备到…去；开往

be busy with 忙于…

be capable of有做出(某事)倾向的

be/get caught in遭遇上，被困be certain（sure）of 确信，肯定

be composed of/made up of 由…组成

be concerned with 关心，挂念；从事于

be considerate of 体谅…，替…着想

be disagreeable to 不合…意；对…发脾气

be eager for sth. 渴求某事物

be envious of 羡慕(或忌妒)

be equal to 等于，相当于

be essential to 对…不可缺少

be familiar to sb为…所熟悉

be familiar with对…熟悉

be fed up with 对…感到厌烦，吃得过饱

be fond of爱好

be friends with 与…交友(友好)

be full of 充满

be good at 善于，擅长于

be good to对…好；对…很慈善

be hard on sb.过于严厉对待某人

be ignorant of 对…无知(不了解)

be in fashion (人、物)合于时尚

be in for 参加(竞赛、考试等)

be in love with 跟…恋爱

be in the habit of有…习惯(或脾气)

be jealous of 嫉妒…

be known as以…知名；被认为是

be known for 因…而众所周知

be known to 为人所知

be located in位于…，坐落在…

be lost in 集中精力与，沉湎于

be loyal to忠于

be married to sb. 和…结婚

be noted as 以…而闻名

be occupied in 忙于…，正从事…

be on a diet 节食

be responsible to sb for sth 向…负责

be satisfied with 对…感到满意

be seated坐下，坐着；位于…

be short of缺乏，不足；达不到

be skilled in熟练于

be supposed to 被期望；应该

be sure of oneself 有自信心

be to blame（for）对…应负责任

be typical of 是…的典型特点

be up to从事，忙于,胜任,符合，轮..由

be up to you/standard/now/his job

be/get/become used to doing习惯于

be worth doing值得(做)

bear/keep in mind (of/that) 记住；牢记

before long不久以后

(to)begin with 首先，以…开始；

believe in相信，信仰，主张

belong to属于；附属

to the point中肯,贴切

best of all 最(好)，首先

beyond control 无法控制

beyond dispute没有争论余地的

beyond me/words/recognition/reach

beyond question 毫无疑问，

bit by bit一点一点地，渐渐

black and blue (被打得)遍体鳞伤

blow out 吹熄(灯火等)

boast of 吹牛，自夸，夸耀

break away突然离开；逃跑，脱身

break into pieces (使)成为碎片

break off (使)折断；中断；断绝

break one's word 失信，食言

blow up 爆炸, 放大

break down (机器)发生故障;(计划，谈判

等)失败;分析；分解；破除；战胜；(感

情)失控，(身体)垮了

break in 闯入；打断；；

break into 闯入；打断；突然…起来

break out 突然暴发；逃脱

break the ice打破僵局

break through 突破；冲破；克服；挤过

break up 使粉碎；弄破；结束；解体解

散；中断；终止;使苦恼;分手（友）

bring aboat 带来

bring down 使垮台；击落，降低(物价，

温度等)

bring forward 把…提前；提议；建议；

bring in 带来；引进；挣得(酬等)；生产，

bring out 阐明，出版；显露出

bring up 抚养，培育提出(问题等)呕吐

bring/come/put/carry into effect 开始生

效；实行

bring back带回来，使恢复

bring forth使产生；生(孩子)

bring into operation实施，使生效

bring on导致；使发生（lead to）

bring to life使苏醒

bring to light 使真相大白

build up 累积；增进(健康)；增强(体格)；

确立(信誉)；

burst out laughing/crying突然大笑/哭起

burst into tears/laughter

but for 倘没有，要不是

burn down 把…夷为平地

burn out 烧坏；烧尽，筋疲力尽

by oneself 单独；独自，自行

by the way顺便提一下，另外

by air/bus/train/bike。。

by turns轮流，交替地

by way of通过…方法；经由

by and by 将来渐渐

by accident/chance (纯粹)偶然地；碰巧；by far (the tallest 最最高…得多；

by force 凭借暴力；强迫地

by hand用手；用手工的

by oneself 独立地；单独地

by leaps and bounds飞速地，突飞猛进地by mistake错误地

by name名叫；用名字

by nature天生，本性上

by all means 务必，千方百计

by no means 决不，一点，也不

by means/way of 经由;凭借(某种方法) be capable of能会…的；易于做出…的; be engaged in 从事；进行

be dedicated to献给,奉献与

be rich in 富含有

C

call off终止；取消；

call on/upon 请求；号召；呼吁

call at作短暂访问；停(泊)

call back 叫回来，收回(错话等)

call for 要求，提倡，去接人；取(物件) call forth 唤起，引起

call in收回(某物)，召集

call the roll 点名

can not help doing 情不自禁，忍不住cannot but 不得不，不会不

cannot help but不得不(接动词原形) cannot...too（enough/more...越…越好，不过分

care for关怀，照管；愿意

carry away运走，使入迷

carry forward推进，发扬

call up 打电话；召唤；使人回忆起; calm/cool down 平静下来；使()冷静下来care for/about 照顾；喜欢；喜爱／关心；carry off 夺走，诱拐；夺去…生命；carry on 继续；续接从事；处理；开展carry out 完成；落实；贯彻；执行carry through 贯彻到底；度过难关；cash in兑现；收到…的货款(sth)catch fire 着火，烧着

chat/talk over coffee/tea 边..边谈

catch sb.'s eye 引起(某人)注目

change one's mind改变主意

speak up one’s mind直抒己见

charge (sb.) with 起诉..罪名；托付，

a case in point 明证

catch sight of 发现，看到，突然看见

catch a glimpse of 瞥一眼

catch up with 赶上；指出…出了差错

check in 办理登记手续，报到

check out 结账后离开；检验合格

check up 体格检查；核对，检查

clean up 扫除，清洗干净；收拾干净；

clear up，转晴；变好，整理；澄清

check up 核对，检验

cheer up 使高兴，振作

chew over深思，细想；仔细商量

clear away把…清除掉；(云)消失

close up 关闭；阻塞；

close/shut down (工厂等)关闭，倒闭

combine.. with. 使结合；使联合起来

come at 袭击；达到；得到

come about 发生，(风等)改变方向

come across (无意中)碰到，

come along/on 来呀；一道来；得啦

come back 回来翻盘,东山再起

come down 下降，流传（下去

come down to 归结为，总计是

come/get/keep in (to) contact/touch（with）

与…联系，

come off 松开；脱落；

come out 现出，发芽，露出；出版；结

果是…；取得(第…名)；

come (a)round 来访；恢复知觉；

come to an end 结束

come to light 真相大白

come to one’s rescue/aid 营救，帮助

come/be/live up to 不辜负,符合标准

come by 得到；从旁走过

come for 来接人；来取物

come forth 出来；涌现

come into operation 施行；生效；

come into use 开始被使用

come on (劝说等)来吧；开始

come out 出版；花开，显现；结果是

come over过来；从远方来

come round (非正式的)来访；绕道

come through 经历(困难)；获得成功

come to life苏醒过来

come to one's senses 恢复理性；醒悟过来

come to terms with 达成协议；妥协，

come to(oneself) 苏醒；共计；达到

come true 实现，达到

come up against 碰到(困难、反对等)

come up with 追上，赶上；提出

come up走近；(从土中)长出

come what may不管发生什么事

complain about/of 抱怨；申诉；投诉

compared with与…相比较

compared...to 把…比作；与…相比较

connect with 连接；与有牵连

considering that 鉴于…，就…而论

consist of 由…构成，包含有

contribute to有助于…，促成

cope with 应对，对付

count on 依靠；期待，指望

count sb in 把..算进来

count up把…加起来，共计

count down 倒计时

cover up掩盖，掩饰

be critical of 对…挑剔的；对…苛求的

=be particular about

cross out 删除；划掉

cut down (on）削减；减少；砍伐

cut off 切断；截止；中断供应

cut short 剪短；削短；(突然)中止；打断；

deal with；处理；对付；论述；与…打交

道，做买卖，

cure sb. of 治愈某人的疾病

cut across 抄近路穿过，

cut in (汽车)超车，切入，插话

cut through (抄近路)穿过；穿透

cut up切碎；齐根割掉

D

date back to（from）追溯到；远在..

day after day 日复一日地

day in day out 日复一日地，天天

deal in 经营

devote oneself to 献身于；致力于

die away 消逝；减弱；渐息

die down 平息；平静下来；熄灭

die from/of因(患)…而死,…死于

die for 迫切想要(某物)；为..而死

do away with 除去；废除；

do/try one's best/utmost尽力而为

do/go without 没有也行

do (sb) wrong (to)冤枉某人

do sth wrong 做错事

do sb(sth) justice公正对待( 逼真disagree with与…意见不和

dispose of 除掉；干掉；卖掉

do a good job干得好

do (up)one's hair (女子)做头发

do sb. a favour 给某人以恩惠，帮忙

do(sb) good to 有助于某人

do harm to 对有坏处

do up 修饰；使整洁；包扎

do well in 擅长

do with与…相处；忍受；处理

do without 没有…也行；将就

draw back弊端；不履行

draw in 拉入，吸人; (火车，汽车)进站，draw /close /on（near）接近；靠近；临近；

draw up 起草；拟订；

dress up 化装；装饰；打扮

draw one’s attention 吸引

drop in on/at (over) 顺访；串门

down with 打倒；

drag oneself along 拖着脚走

draw a conclusion 得出结论

draw lots 抽签，抽签决定

draw to a close渐近结束

dream of doing 梦到；梦想；向往

dress up 穿上盛装

drive at 意指

dry up 干瘪；干涸；晒干

drive sb out/away 赶出去

drive a hard bargain 艰难讨价

drop off 离开，减少

drop sb a line 写封短信

drop by顺便走访，非正式访问

drop (sb) out 退出，辍学；开除

due to sth 由于；应归于

E

earn/make one's living by 以谋生

eat up 吃完，吃光；耗尽

either...or 或…或，不是…就是

employ oneself in 使忙于，使从事于end in 以…为结果

end up with 以…而结束

end up结束，告终；竖着

enjoy oneself过得快活；玩得高兴ensure sb. against保护某人免受…enter for 报名参加(比赛)

equal to 相等；敌得过；担得起;胜任

even if 即使，纵然even so 即使这样

ever since 从那时起一直到现在

ever so（much）非常，极其

every other day每隔一天

every other 每隔一个…的

except for 除…之外

excuse sb. for sth. 原谅某人做了某事

expect of 对…期望(要求)

even if/though 即使；甚至

every other 每隔…一(天、周等)；

except for/that 除…之外；只是

F

face to face 面对面(的)地；对立地

face up to 勇敢地对付；大胆面向

be faced with 面对

fair play 公平的竞赛；公平对待

fall back on 求助于，转而依靠

fall behind落在…后面，跟不上

fall on/upon 碰到，看到；适逢(日期)

fall out (头发，牙齿)脱落；掉；

fall through 落空；失败

be famous for 以…著称，闻名；驰名

far from 远离，远非；差得远

feel like 想做(某事)；感到像是…的样子

fill in 填写；填充；填满；

fill out/up 填写；充满；

find fault (with) 找…岔子；挑剔

find out 发现；找出；弄清楚；查明

follow up 继而进行…；追踪，跟踪

be/become fond of 爱好；喜欢

for all (that) 尽管；如此, 还是

for ever/good 永久；永远

for/that fear that(of) 唯恐；以防

for the sake of 为了；为了…的好处，

free from worry/pain/trouble/dirt 不受影

响,摆脱了……的，无……

be free of……没有，无

fall for 爱上，迷恋；受骗

fall in love with 相爱，爱上…

fall in love 爱上某人

fall into落入；陷于；河流注入

fall off下降，跌落，减少

fall out争吵；闹翻；结果

fall asleep/ill /due/short 睡着/生病/到期..

for fear of/that 以防，恐怕

feed on 以…为食物

feed up喂饱，（be fed up with 厌烦）

feel about 摸索，暗中摸索

feel amused at 以…自娱，逗…笑

feel envy at 对…感到妒忌(或羡慕)

feel one's way 摸索着走(干)，试探

figure on 把…估计在内；指望

figure out计算出；估计；理解

find expression in 在…中表现出来

find oneself不知不觉

finish up with 与…结束；

first of all首先，第一

fix in with 适合，符合；适应

fix one's eyes on 盯着，注视

fix up修补，修理好；解决

focus...on 使眼睛注视，集中

follow through 坚持到底

for certain/sure肯定地；确凿地

for example/instance 例如

for lack of因缺乏；因没有

for life /all one’s life 终身

for short 简称，缩写

for the moment暂时；目前

for the present前，暂时，暂且

for the time being 暂时，眼下

from memory 凭记忆(印象)

from now on 今后，从现在起

from time to time 时常，有时，不时

G

get across (to)(使人)了解；讲清楚

get/go ahead开始；进行中；继续下去；

get away (from) 逃脱；逃跑…

get even (with) 报复，和…算账

get/take/catch hold of 抓住，了解

get in the way 妨碍，阻碍

get off (with) 下车；出发；离去；

get on (with) 相处；上车；穿(衣)；

get about（around）走动；旅行；(消息)

传开

get along 过活；相处融洽；进展

get by通过；走过，侥幸躲过

get down to doing（work ）开始从事

get in收获；

get on with 与…相处；继续干

get on骑上(马等)；

get over克服(困难等)

get ready (for (使)准备好

get rid of 摆脱，除去

get the better of 打败，智胜

get to 到达；接触；开始

get together 聚集；会面；装配

give birth (to) 使诞生；生(孩子)

give a hand帮助某人

give expression to 表达出，

give in 屈服，让步投降；听任（to）give off 发出或放出(蒸气等)

give oneself away 泄露，露马脚

give oneself up 自首，投降，投案

give out分发,发表,发出(气味等) 精力竭give up放弃；投降；抛弃

get over完成，结束；克服(困难)；

get rid of 除去；扔掉；摆脱；消灭

get through 完成；渡过；通过(考试；接通(电话)

get together 集会；聚会

get up 起床；站起;

give away 背弃；出卖;泄露;散掉, (钱财) give in/way (to) 屈服；听任支配；

give rise to 引发；导致；产生

given /provided that 只要是，假定，已知go after 寻找；追求

go by (the law) 通过；依照…行事；

go for愿做，喜欢；适用于；

go in for 从事；喜欢上(业余爱好)

go into 调查；从事；投入

go off 离开；消失；昏过去；爆炸；

go out；熄灭,出去

go over 越，渡，仔细检查；仔细推敲go through 遭遇；经历；熬过；，通过go up 升高；提高；涨高；

go with伴随；与…匹配；

grow into 成长为,发展为

grow out of 由…产生；

grow up 长大成人；成长；发展

glance at 浏览，(粗略地)看一下

glance over 浏览，粗略地阅读

go about从事，着手做；闲逛

go after追逐，追求；设法得到

go against 违反；反对；不利于

go ahead 前进；干吧

go all out (for 全力以赶；鼓足干劲

go along with 赞同；附合，支持

go back on 违背，毁(约) 丢弃(朋友等)；go bad/mad/crazy/hungry 变坏/发疯/饿了go down 沿着走，下去；下沉

go to sleep 入睡，睡着

go to war 开始作战go up 上升；(物价等)上涨

go with伴随,配套

go without 没有而将就

go wrong 出错；发生故障

H

had best /better do sth. 最好，顶好

hand down往下传,传给(后人)

hand in 交进来(去)；递交

hand in hand 手拉手

hand out 派送；分发；

hand over移交；捐赠；

hang about/around 闲逛；转悠；

hang on 稍等；坚持住；

hang out 晾衣服；闲荡，停留

hang together 团结合作，互相支持；

hang up 挂起来；挂断；，搁置（停）

have…to do with 与…有关系

have a gift for=be gifted for在..有天赋

hit on/upon 无意中找到；偶然想出

hold back阻止；阻碍；隐瞒；忍住

hold on (to) 坚持下去；别挂电话

hold on to 抓住不放

hold out坚持到底；提出；伸出(手)坚持；

维持

hold together (合在)一起；团结在一起

hold up 举起；支撑；使停滞;耽搁；阻挡，

劫持

hunt for 搜索;探求

hurry up 赶快;快点

had rather...宁愿…

hand in hand手拉手；联合

hardly any几乎没有

hardly ever很少，几乎从不

hardly...when... 刚…就…

have a good/great/ time玩得高兴

have mercy/sympathy on对…表示(同情

have no lack of不缺乏

have on穿着；有事；进行

have sth. to do with 和…有关；

have to不得不；必须

head/leave/set out/off for 朝…方向走去

hear from sb 接到…的信

hear of 听到，听说

heart and soul全心全意地，完全地

heart to heart 坦率地

help oneself to sth 自取所需(食物等)

help sb. out 帮助，帮忙

help sb. with sth. 在…帮助某人

here and there 到处，各处；偶然

hold off不接近；拖延；迟疑

hold office 担任公职

hold one's breath (由于激动等原因)屏息

hold true适用，有效

hold water (容器等)盛得住水/站得住脚

How about? …如何？…怎么样？

I

if anything 若有区别的话

if necessary 如果必要的话

in a hurry 匆忙；立即，很快地

in a moment立即，立刻

in accordance with 与…一致；按照，

in all directions 向四面八方

in all 总共，共计

in brief 简言之；以简洁的形式

in consequence 结果是，因此

if only 只要；哪怕；要是…就好了；

in a sense/way 在某种意义上；有一点儿

in a word 总而言之；

in addition (to) 加之；另外；除…之外又

in advance (of)提前；预先;

in any case/event 而且；总之；无论如何；

in case the event(of)万一；以防;以备;

in charge( of 主持；领导；主管…的；

in common (with) 共同；相通；与…同样

in conclusion 最后；总之

in conflict (with) 和…矛盾；;相抵触

in connection with 关于…；与…有关；

in consequence (of) 因此；结果；…结果；

in comparison with 与…对比；对照；

by contrast to/ with和…比起来；与相比

in debt 负债；欠钱

in detail 详细；详尽

in doubt (about) 怀疑，拿不准

in exchange for 交换;调换

in favor (of) 支持；赞成；对…有利；

in force/effect 有效；事实上

in front of在…前边；

in general总之；大体上；一般；普遍

in particular 尤其；特别

in honor of 向…表示尊敬；纪念…

in (the) light of 考虑到；依照；根据

in line 排队；排列；同意；准备就绪；

in office 执政；在位

in/within sight 看得见；在眼前；在望；

in a big/small way 大/小规模地

in memory of 为纪念…

in need/want of 需要；急需

in order (that/to) 以便；为了

in other words 换句话说；换言之

in place of 代替；而不是；更换; 顶替

in/with respect of/to 关于

in return (for回报；付给

in search of 寻找；搜寻；查究

in secret/private私下，暗地

in public；当众；公开地

in short/brief/sum 简言之；总之

in spite of=despite 虽然；不管；纵使

in support of 维护…；支持…；证实…

in/under the circumstances 在这种情况下；

in the course of 在…期间；在…的过程中in the end 最后；最终；结果；终归

in the face of 面临；不顾(反对等)

in the first place 起初；首先；早先(not) in the least/the least bit 一点(也不)；丝毫(不); (常用于强调否定)

in the long run 长期看

in the name of 以名义

in no/good time 立刻；马上，

in vain 徒劳；无益

in view of 鉴于；考虑到

independent of 独立于…之外；

inform of 告诉；报告；通知

insist (on/upon) 坚决主张；坚决要求；instead of 代替；而不是

interfere with 干涉；干预；妨碍；干扰；be involved in 涉及；卷入，参与

in danger/trouble 在危险中，垂危

in debt to sb.欠债，欠情,感谢

in detail 详细地

in due course 在适当的时候

in every way 在各方面，以各种方式

in face of 面对；纵然，即使

in fact/effect其实，实际上

in favour of 赞成，支持；有利于

in front of 在…前面，面对

in full charge 负全责；勇猛向前

in full swing 方兴，活跃；

in future 今后，以后

in general 通常，一般地说

in good health 身体好

in half/into halves成两半

in itself 就其本身而言

in line with 跟…一致；符合

in memory of 纪念…in no case/ way 决不，无论如何不

in other words 换句话说，也就是说

in particular 特别，尤其；详细地

in person 亲自；身体上；外貌上

in season (水果等)时令的

in secret秘密地，私下地

in sight看得见；在望

in so far as (程度等)就…；至于

in stock在贮存中；现有，备有

in tears流着泪；含泪哭

in terms of 在..方面,根据；以…的措词

iin the distance在远处，远方的

in the end最后，终于

in the future将来

in the interest of 为了…的利益，为了

in the open 在户外；在露天

in the past在过去

in the way 挡道的，妨碍人的

in the world 究竟，到底；天下

in time 及时，适时；还早

in turn依次，轮流,反过来

in use在使用着

inquire about询问，打听

inquire after问起(某人)的健康情况

J

jump to a conclusion贸然断定

join hands with互相合作，携起手来

join in（the game）参加(活动)

join the party/army/club

join（sth）up参军，联起

judging by 从…判断

jump the queue/line 插队；

just now 现在，眼下；刚才

K

keep down限制，压住;压制;缩减

keep from 隐瞒，瞒住；避开；使免于

keep off 驱散；避开；防止，不接近

keep on 继续…；不停地…

keep to 恪守；遵守；遵循；坚持(做)

keep under control 控制

keep up (with) 跟上；保持；及时了解(情

况)

knock down 拆除；拆卸；撞倒；使减价

knock off停止工作；减低，扣掉；匆忙

knock out 敲出；击倒；击昏；使失效；

knock over 打翻

keep an eye on 注意，监视

keep away站开；使离开

keep company with 陪伴..

keep early hours 早睡早起

keep from 阻止；使免于；隐瞒

keep in touch with和…保持联系

keep off 避开；不让…接近

keep on good terms 保持友好关系

keep on 继续进行，反复地做

keep one's balance 保持(身体)平衡

keep one's eyes open 留心看着；

keep one's word 守信用，遵守诺言

keep pace with与…齐步前进

keep silence（over 保持沉默，不讲话

keep track/ trace of跟踪；注视…的动向

keep a record of 记载，记录

keep a secret=keep to oneself保守秘密，

kind of adj (状语)有点儿，有几分

know about（0f了解，知道…的情况

know better than 很懂得(而不至于)

L

labour along缓慢而费力地前进

laugh at 嘲笑

lay aside 把…放在一边；储存

learn by heart 记住，背诵

learn from 学习，向…学习

learn of(about) 得知；获悉…的事

leave alone 不管，不理会；不打扰

leave off 使)停止；停下来

lack of 不够；不足；没有

have a good laugh over 对.大笑一番

laugh off 一笑置之；把…当儿戏

lay down 放下；献出（命）拟订(计划等)；

铺设(铁路

lay off 暂时解雇；休养

lay out 展开；铺开；达(想法等)；设计；

布置；

lead the way 向导；领路；引路

lead to 领；带；导向；通向；导致；

lean on逼迫；倚靠；

leave behind 抛弃；忘记带；把…拉下；

落后

leave out 遗漏；省去；删去；不考虑

lend to 把…借给；把钱贷给；

lend a helping hand 伸出援助之手,

let down (人)失望；放下；放(长)衣服；

let out 释放；放出/发出(水，气)；泄露

line up 排队；

live on以…为生

live through 渡过；熬过

live up to 配得上,不愧于不负；按..行事live with 接(忍)受(令人不快的事物等) long for 渴望；向往

look after 照看；照管

look at 看；查看；考虑；对待

look down on/upon 小看…；蔑视…look for 寻找；寻求；期望；指望

look forward to 盼望；期待

look into 调查；深入了解；研究

look like 看上去像；似将；好像要

look out 当心；注意；警惕；查出;挑选look over 检阅；检查

look up to 尊敬

lose contact/touch (with) 失去联系；联络中断

lose/save one's face 丢脸；留面子

lose track (of)失去联系

look up查阅，抬头看；看涨

lose heart灰心，泄气

lose one’s way=be lost in..迷路

lose no time立即

lose one's breath喘不过气来，

lose one's nerves 变得慌张，不知所措lose one's temper 发怒，发脾气

lose sight of 看不见

lose faith in 对失去信任

lost one's balance 失去平衡；心慌意乱

M

be made up of 由…组成，由…构成major in 专攻，专修

make a difference有影响，有关系make both ends meet 收支相抵，勉强维生，养家活口

make a display of把…炫耀一下

make a face (表示厌恶等)做鬼脸

make a mess of把…弄糟

make a note of把…记下来

make advances取得进步；接近；预付make an appeal to sb 向某人呼吁；上诉make as if假装；装作

make beds 铺床叠被(put the baby to bed) make believe假装，装作

make certain (把…)弄确实，弄清楚make do with 凑合用，吃…来凑合make down 改小(衣服)

make for 走向，向…前进；冲向

make friends with与…交朋友make fun（a fool）of 取笑，嘲笑

make a fool of oneself 出洋相

make light of 轻视，藐视

make mention of 提及

make one's mark 使自己出名

make one's way前进，前往，行进

major in 主修；专攻

make (a/an) effort 努力

make for 往…走去；有助于；促进

make light/little of 不放在眼里；等闲视

之／轻视；贬抑

make out 理解；看清楚；辨认；

make room (for) 给…让出(地方，路)

make sense(money/peace/use) 有意义；讲

得通；有道理(挣钱／讲和／使用)

make sure/certain 确保；确实；务必

make the best/most of 善于处理…；充分

利用(使用)

make up 化妆；调制；整理床铺(房间)；

组成；编造，和解，弥补；补偿

may/might as well 不妨…；还是…的好；

meet/satisfy the need 满足需要

mix up 把…搞混，混淆；搞乱

more often than not 通常；多半

make peace with (与…)讲和

sb make progress (in)在…方面取得进步

make sense of 理解

make up for 补偿，弥补

make up one's mind 决定，下决心

make use of 利用，使用

many a 许多的，一个又一个的

may as well还是…的好

mean business 是当真的

more or less 或多或少；左右

more than ever 超出任何时候

move on 继续前进

much less 更不用说

N

name after以命名

needless to say 不用说

neither...nor.. 既不…也不…

never for a moment 决不，从来没有

never mind不要紧，没关系

next door隔壁的；在隔壁

no doubt 无疑地，必定；很可能

no fewer than 不少于

no later than不迟于…

no less than和…一样，不少于…

no longer不再，已不

no more than 仅仅，只是

no more...than... 不过；同…一样不

no other than 除…外没有；只有

no sooner...than 一…就…

none other than不是别人而正是

none the less (尽管…)仍然

not a little许多，很

not at all 不点也不；别客气

not but that 虽然

not in the least毫不

not just...but 不仅…而且…

not more than 至多；不比…更

not necessarily 未必，不一定

not only...but不但…而且

not so much...as... 与其说不如说是…

not think much of 对…估价不高

not to mention 更不必说

nothing but 只不过

now and then时而，不时

now that 既然，由于

no matter what-word 不管…；无论…

no/none other than正是…；恰恰是

no wonder 难怪；不足为奇

not nearly 远非；远不及；相差很远

not to mention/speak of 更不用说

O

of course 自然，当然，无疑

of itself 自动(到来)

of one's own 属于某人自己的

off duty 下班on duty 值班

object to 反对；抗议；不支持

sth occur to sb突然想到(一个主意等)

on a large/small scale 大/小规模，批量

on account of 因为

on (an/the) average 平均；平均说来

on behalf of 代表某人；以某人名义

on condition that在…的条件下；只要…

就

on earth 究竟；到底；全然，；

on end 竖立着；立；连续不断

on guard/the watch 值班警戒；密切注视

on display展出

on earth 在世界上；究竟，到底

on fire 在燃烧，火；(喻)激动，灵感迸发

on foot步行；在进行中

on guard(against)警惕..站岗，值班

on hand现有；在手边；临近

on no account 决不

on one's own 独自地；主动地

on second thoughts 经重新考虑后

on the grounds of 以…为理由；根据

on time按时，准时

on top of 在…之上；除…之外

on purpose 故意；意欲

on sale 出售；上市；廉价出售

for sale出售(尤指私房，私车等

on show 展览；展出／公展

on the basis/grounds/understanding that 基于…

on the contrary 正相反；相反地

on the point of 正要…(的时候)；正打算on the spot 在现场；当场；立即

on the whole 总体上；从整体来看；once and for all一劳永逸，彻底地；once in a while 时而；有时

one...after another/after the other

or else 否则；要不然

or rather更确切地说

or so 大约，差不多

other than 除…之外；不同于；非

out of breath / condition/ date / the question / work / control / sight / debt / order / danger / shape/ touch / work / reach 呼吸急促／身体欠佳／过时的／不可能的／失业/失控/在视野之外/不欠债/次序颠倒，不整齐，发生故障/脱离危险/处于不良的（健康）状况，变样的，走样的/不联系，不接触/失业/……够不着

over and over (again) 一次又一次；反复owing to 由于，因为

P

pass away 去世；消失；消磨(时间)；pass by 从旁经过；忽略；不予理会pass for 被认为是，被当作…；冒充…pass on 传给；传下去；转入，

pass out 失去知觉．晕倒：死掉

pass over 不管．不计较，不追究；pass through 穿过，通过；经历，

pay back 偿还；

pay for 付…的钱，赔偿；为…付代价；pay off 偿还掉，付掉；;有利可图；有报偿；合算

pay up 偿还(欠款)，全部付清

pick out 认出；辨出；选择；挑出

pick up 拾起；重拾（话题；(开车)去接；偶然学得；得(病)；恢复(健康等)；收听，

加快(speed，好转(look up

pile up 堆集；成堆；积累；

play a part/role (in) 在…方面起作用)

play a trick (joke) (on) 捉弄；恶作剧

play with 玩，玩弄

point out 使注意；指出

prior to 在…之前

pull down 拆毁；毁坏；

pull in （车）进站；驶进；挣(钱)

pull out出站；退出; 拔掉（牙）抽出；

撤军

pull on 穿，戴；

pull through 恢复健康；渡过难关

pull up停车；拔起（草树）；

pull over 船）靠岸，（车）开过来

put an end/a stop to 停止；摧毁；消除

put down 放下；放在…上；写下；镇压；

put/lose faith in 相信；／对…失去信心

put forward提出

put off 延期；推迟；打消(疑虑)；

put on 穿上；演出；表演；增加体重；

put out 公布；播出；使熄灭，扑灭；生

产；出版

put/lay/set aside 搁置一旁；不管；避开；

积蓄

put into practice/operation 实行，实施

put to (death/sleep/shame/use) 使用；处死

／使睡／使感到羞愧／投入使用

put up 建起；支起；张贴，挂；修建；

留宿；提出

put up with 忍受；容忍

R

reach out 伸出手(或脚)去够

react to对…作出反应

regardless of不顾，

rely on依靠，依赖，依仗

reply to sb 回答某人

right away 立刻，马上

round off (园满)完成

round up 收集，集合

run down 跑下；撞倒；追捕到

run off (使)逃跑；复制

run short 快用完；将耗尽

run through 跑着穿过；刺

rate as =rank 评为，列为(名次)

refer to 提到；讲起；有关；涉及；参考；

查阅

refer to… as 把…叫做…

remind of 提醒；使想起

result in导致；致使；

result from由…引起；由…而发生

ring off/up 挂断电话／给某人打电话；

round about 周围；大约

rule out 排除；不考虑

run away 出走；离家；逃跑;逃避

run for 竞选，让…竞选

run into 遭遇；碰巧；撞见; 达到；撞车

run out 用光；失效；到期

run over 碰倒；撞倒；(车)压死；溢出；

排练；查阅

S

save up 存钱，储蓄；贮存；节省

scarcely...when 刚…就…

see after照顾

see eye to eye 完全同意

see for oneself 亲眼看，自己去看

see sb. through 关心…渡过难关

see to it that注意,负责

see to (doing 负责，注意，照料

seeing that 鉴于…，由于…的缘故

seek after 寻找；探索；追求

seize hold of 抓住；占领

search for 寻找；搜查；竭力想；苦想

see about 照料；安排；留意；查看

see off 送行

send for 通知某人来；派人去请；请人送

寄来

serve the purpose 符合目的；有助于解决

serve as 充当；起作用

set back使受挫折,使退步, 耽搁，推迟；

阻碍；

see free 放走；释放

set off 出发；开始(追跑)；燃放(鞭炮); 引

起；触发；，

set out 着手做某事；整理；出发，动身；

陈述；阐述

set aside 留出，拨出，储存，不顾，把

放一旁,取消，驳回（money/grain/an

area/objections/requirement

set up 树立；建起；安装；成立；修建；

settle down 坐下来；安家；安定下来；

冷静下来；降临

short of 不足；缺乏

show off 卖弄；炫耀；展示；

show up 出现;露面;显露暴露，揭露；

shut down 关闭；停业

shut up 使住口；闭嘴；禁闭；关在里面sit back 背靠，放松，休息

sit by 袖手旁观

sit for (准备)参加(考试)

sit in 旁听，参加；列席；出席；

sit out 耐心听完；耐心看完

sell out 卖完；出售货物

shake hands with 与…握手

shoot at 向…射击；

side by side 肩并肩地；同时地

sign up 签约，注册

single out 挑选出，选拔，找出

smooth away 消除；解决

speak up/out 大声说,直说，说出Speaking of/talking of一提到，至于speed up 加速；加快；催促；加紧spread out 伸开，展开；传播

stand in one's way 阻碍，妨碍

stand the test 经受住考验

stand up for 为…辩护；维护；坚持

start off 出发，动身；开始

start up 突然站起，惊起

step by step逐步地，一步步地

step up走近来；加快

sit/stay up (late) 坐起来；端坐；熬夜／晚睡；熬夜

slow down减速；慢下来

so to say/speak 可以这么说；打个比方说; 可以说(是)

stand for 代表；表示；主张；支持；stand out (显得)突出，鲜明；顶得住；抗得住

stand by 站旁边，旁观，支持

stick it out 持到底；顶下去；忍耐到底stick out 突出；伸出；显眼

stick to 坚持；遵守；信守；不走题；坚定信赖…

still less 何况；更不用说

stir up 掀起；搅起；煽动；激励；唤起stop by (顺便)访问，

store up 贮藏，储备

stretch out伸展；伸手拿…

struggle against 与…作斗争，和…斗争struggle for 为…而斗争

subject to 有…的倾向；易遭；易患；受制于；

succeed in 做成(某事)；成功

suffer from 患(病)；受…之苦sum up 总结；概括；总计；概述要点

superior/inferior to 好于；优于；高于／

劣于;次于

such as 象…那样的，诸如

such being the case 事实既然如此

such...that... 那样的…以致

sweep clean 扫，清洁

switch off (开关)关掉

switch on (开关)开启

T

take a chance冒险，投机

take care 当心，保重

take cover 隐蔽

take delight in 以…为乐

take down 取下；记下；拆卸

take interest in 对…感(产生)兴趣

take it easy 不紧张；放松；松懈

take leave 向…告辞

take notes 记笔记

take notice of注意，留心

take action/measures/steps 采取行动／采

取措施

take advantage of 占(人)便宜；趁…之便；

利用

take it easy 别紧张，不要紧

take after 像…；学…的样；仿效

take charge （of 主管；负责；接管

take effect 生效；起作用；见效

take…for 把…误认为；把…看作…

take (it) for granted 视为当然；想必是

take in 收留;使…上当；欺骗；领会；容

纳；

take into account/consideration 把…考虑

进去／考虑

take off 起飞；突然走红；流行开；

take on 开始从事；负起职责；显露出；

开始雇佣

take out 取出；割掉；拔去；取得；

take over接管; 抢占；占领；接任

take part (in) 参加；参与

take place发生；进行；举行

take the lead领先,带领

take the place of 代替

take pride in/be proud of 以…自豪

take sharp 成形；形成；初具规模

take to (很快)喜欢上；开始；从事；成为

习惯;开始迷上

take turns 流换班；替换

take up开始(学习,爱好)；从事；占(时间，

空间等)；拿起；接纳(乘客等),接续

take time不急不忙，从容进行

take to one's heels逃走，逃之夭夭

talk back回嘴，顶嘴

talk into 说服；劝说某人做某事