考研英语作文最后两个月复习策略

考研英语作文最后两个月复习策略
考研英语作文最后两个月复习策略

2010年考研英语作文最后两个月复习策略

我们先要明晰2010版考研大纲对考研英语作文的要求。简言之,A节应用文的要求是:信息点的覆盖和内容的组织、语言的准确性、格式和语域的恰当;对B节作文的要求:强调内容的完整性、文章组织的连贯性、语法结构和词汇的多样性及语言的准确性。需要指出的是,如果考生书写不清晰,以致影响阅卷老师的理解,分数降低一个档次。因此,书写不清晰或者书写习惯较差的考生应当注意,不要为此而丢分。最近笔者读了一篇文章,文中说,66天改变习惯,所以相信自己一定能摒弃书写不清晰的习惯。切记:不求写得漂亮,但求写得清晰。

下面,我们结合大纲的要求,告诉考生如何写出给阅卷老师印象深刻的文章。

首先,措辞应当准确。譬如,一个考生答复邀请信时说:I am sorry that I have to refuse your invitation.很明显,refuse不符合礼貌原则,应该用decline,表示婉言拒绝。此外,考生应该注意用词的地道性,因为很多同学写作文时不是在写,而是在译,也就是脑子里先有汉语,然后用英语表达出来,结果是出现一些啼笑皆非的Chinglish. 例如,去年的作文B 部分考查的是网络问题,一个考生想表达网络扩大了我们的视野,结果写成:The internet has enlarged our eyes (因特网扩大了我们的眼睛),地道的说法是:The internet has broadened our horizon.其次,我们一定要避免的重大的语法错误,注重句式的多样性。常见的重大语法错误有:主谓不一致,动词的时态和语态误用,主句和修饰成分逻辑主语不一致,连串句,残缺句等。下面请看几个例子:

(误)He is one of the students in our class who strongly advocates environmental protection(主谓不一致)

(正)He is one of the students in our class who strongly advocate environmental protection.

(误)Qingdao is building a subway. (动词的时态和语态误用)

(正)A subway is being built in Qingdao.

(误)In order to write well, a lot of books must be read. (主句和修饰成分逻辑主语不一致)

(正)In order to write well, we must read a lot of books.

(误)Some people like to live in the city, others prefer to stay in the countryside. (连串句)

(正)Some people like to live in the city, while others prefer to stay in the countryside.

(误)Nowadays, primary school students in China lead a hard life. For example,too many courses, too much homework and too little freedom.(残缺句)

(正)Nowadays, primary school students in China lead a hard life. For example,they suffer from too many courses, too much homework and too little freedom.这些错误一旦在作文中出现,会给阅卷老师留下很恶劣的印象,考生一定要避免。关于句式的多样性,考生一定能让阅卷老师感觉到自己有驾驽多种句式和从句的能力,例如三大类从句、倒装句、强调句等,让老师感觉到考生的作文造句长短结合,句式多变。

再者,考生一定要注意结构完整,脉络清晰,论证充分。研究生考试作文阅卷时间紧,且采用global scoring(整体评分)方法,因此阅卷老师不可能慢悠悠地欣赏你的大作。作文阅卷老师都是经验非常丰富的大学英语教师,他们要在短时间内浏览完考生作文,给出评分意见。因此,考生在写作时,一个完整框架是必不可少的,首先应让阅卷老师觉得你的文章是结构完整合理、符合要求的。换言之,即具备英语文章的基本要素:引言段、扩展段和结尾段。同时,我们要注意中应写作习惯的差别。中文讲究意合,而英语注意形合,要求句与句、段与段之间运用恰当的过渡词,把上下文有机地连接起来。此外,考生在扩展段落时,一定要做到言之有理,言之有据。在写作时,只要提出观点就要用几句话来丰富自己的观点,而不是罗列观点。切记:没有例证和细节的观点是很难让阅卷老师信服的。

最后,practice makes perfect!学习语言表达方法和熟悉文章结构固然重要,但是只有通过真正的动笔"写",一个人的写作能力才能得到提高。考生能找有范文的题目进行练习,以便写完后能与范文进行对比。重点是要检查文章是否切题,行文是否流畅,有无严重的语法错误等。同时通过比较可以及时发现自己的差距,模仿范文的优秀之处。应该把每次练习都当作模拟演练,将时间控制在考试规定时间内。

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————————————————————————————————作者:————————————————————————————————日期: ?

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