山东省广饶一中2019-2020学年高二3月线上考试英语试题 Word版含答案

高二测试英语试题(三) 3.21

（满分：120分时间：100分钟）

第一部分阅读（共两节, 满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

Dance Classes

Ballet

Ballet teaches grace, posture(姿势) and flexibility. Students focus on the use of proper ballet items物品),expanding their knowledge of classical ballet techniques and improving motor skills for classical ballet practice. The class is a formal ballet class.

Age 8-10

September 7, 2019-May 16, 2020

10:30 am-12:00 am on Saturday

Creative Movers

Students can explore creative movement, balance, focus, the development of skills, motor planning and balance. The class helps build strength, flexibility and self-confidence, and allows children to realize expression in a positive and encouraging environment. Children use their imagination to celebrate movement and have lots of fun.

Age 3-5

September 7, 2019-January 18, 2020

9 : 00 am-9 : 45 am on Saturday

Jazz

Jazz includes movements from both classical ballet and dance techniques. This class will focus on traditional jazz dance. Students will be introduced to jazz-style rhythms and movements. In order to ensure proper placement for your child, we invite all students to participate in a sample(示例) class. Students and parents work with program staff to meet students' personal dance goals.

Age 5-6

September 7 2019-May 16, 2020

2 : 00 pm-

3 : 00 pm on Saturday

Hip Hop

Students will be introduced to several different aspects of hip hop dance including popping, locking, breaking and tutting in a high-energy environment. Our hip hop instructors are highly knowledgeable and will provide students with a wonderful view of hip hop dance.

Age 7-10

September 7, 2019-May 16, 2020

1 : 00 pm-

2 : 00 pm on Sunday

1. Which class is suitable for 4-year-old children?

A. Ballet.

B. Creative Movers

C. Hip Hop.

D. Jazz.

2. What can students do in the jazz class?

A. Learn the long history of jazz.

B. Dance with famous modern jazz dancers.

C. Get to know jazz-style movements.

D. Make use of all the ballet items.

3. What is special about the hip hop class'?

A. It is available on Sunday

B. It teaches traditional dances

C. It is open in the afternoon.

D. It has the most skilled teachers.

B

At the age of 14, James Harrison had a major chest operation and he required 13 units (3.4 gallons) of blood afterwards. The blood donations saved his life, and he decided that once he turned 18, he would begin donating blood as regularly as he could.

More than 60 years and almost 1,200 donations later, Harrison, whose blood contains an antibody (抗体) that has saved the lives of 2.4 million babies from miscarriages (流产), retired as a blood donor on May 11. Harrison’s blood is valuable because he naturally produces Rh-negative blood, which contains Rh-positive antibodies. His blood has been used to create anti-D in Australia since 1967.

“Every bottle of Anti-D ever made in Australia has James in it,” Robyn Barlow, the Rh program director told the Sydney Morning Herald. “It’s an amazing thing. He has saved millions of babies. I cry just thinking about it.” Since then, Harrison has donated between 500 and 800 milliliters of blood almost every week. He’s made 1, 162 donations from his right arm and 10 from his left.

“I’d keep going if they let me,” Harrison told the Herald. His doctors said it was time to stop the donations —and they certainly don’t take them lightly. They had already extended the age limit for blood

donations for him, and they’re cutting him off now to protect his health. He made his final donation surrounded by some of the mothers and babies who his blood helped save.

Harrison’s retirement is a blow to the Rh treatment program in Australia. Only 160 donors support the program, and finding new donors has proven to be difficult. But Harrison’s retirement from giving blood doesn’t mean he’s completely out of the game. Scientists are collecting and cataloging his DNA to create a library of antibodies and white blood cells that could be the future of the anti-D program in Australia.

4. What do we know about James Harrison?

A. He is a very grateful blood donor.

B. He saved 2.4 million poor people.

C. He is to retire as a blood donor.

D. He donates blood nearly every day.

5. What is the author’s purpose of writing Paragraph 4?

A. To describe how Harrison’s donatio ns come to an end.

B. To state Harrison’s decision to continue donating blood.

C. To introduce some babies saved by Harrison’s blood.

D. To praise Harrison for his cooperation with the doctors.

6. What can we infer from the passage about Harrison?

A. After his retirement, the Rh program will fail.

B. New donors are easy to find in a short time.

C. His DNA is kept in a library for future study.

D. He continues to contribute to the Rh program.

7. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?

A. A Special Blood Type Donor to Retire

B. The Blood Saving Millions of Babies

C. The Man with the Golden Arm

D. A Unique Man with a Rare Blood Type

C

Your teenage best friend could be good for your long-term mental health, according to a new study published in the journal Child Development According to the findings, teenagers aged 15 to 16 who had a close friendship rather than a larger group of friends they were less close to had a greater sense of self-worth by the time they were 25 years old. Those people with a very close best friend were also less likely to experience depression and social anxiety, the study found.

“Close friendship strength in mid-adolescence predicted relative increases in self-worth and decreases

in anxiety and depressive symptoms by early adulthood, ”the authors, led by Rachel K, Narr, a postdoctoral student focused on clinical psychology at the University of Virginia wrote.

A past research has suggested that adolescent friendships are important. Friendships during the teenage years predict academic success and improved mental health. But the new research further explores the type of friendships teenagers have. “My hunch(预感) was that close friendships compared to broader friendship groups and popularity may not function the same way,” Narr told Quartz. "Being successful in one is not the same as being successful in the other."

Many study participants did not continue to have a close relationship with their high-school best friend, leading the researchers to wonder what exactly was responsible for the mental health benefits. They suspected that the skills and ability to build such a friendship may be more important than the friendship itself.

And as the researchers point out, those skills are not necessarily brought to bear in the world of social media. "As technology makes it increasingly easy to build a social network of shallow friends, focusing time and attention on developing close connections with a few individuals should be a priority," study co-author Joseph Allen said in a statement.

8. What is the benefit of having a close teenage friendship?

A. Excellent performance in high school.

B. A larger group of friends.

C. Mental health by early adulthood

D. A large social network in the future.

9. What can we learn about the past research?

A. It helped improve teenagers' mental health.

B. It attached great significance to adolescent friendships.

C. It was totally different from the new research.

D. It compared broader friendship groups with popularity.

10. What did the researchers think might lead to the mental health benefits?

A. Not continuing to have a close relationship.

B. Having a best friend in high school.

C. Understanding the world of social media.

D. Knowing how to build a close friendship.

11. What did the researcher Joseph suggest?

A. Concentrating on high-quality relationship.

B. Broadening your social circle.

C. Improving the skills of making friends.

D. Learning to use social media.

D

In July 2017, the American space agency（NASA）admitted to not having enough financial means to send man on Mars for the purpose of exploring it. The news had the effect of a bomb after five years of communication and development for this space exploration project. And yet, a few months before this announcement, the two houses of the US Congress voted a law to guide future NASA tasks. Among these tasks was an inhabited trip to Mars in 2033.

In the meantime, NASA is focusing on the Mars 2020 mission by building its rover(漫游者), which will be equipped with a series of new scientific instruments. This new machine will also look a lot like Curiosity which landed on the red planet in 2012. The mission Mars 2020 aims to assess the livability of the planet and possibly identify potential tracks of life yesterday and today.

At a recent press conference, former US astronaut Tom Jones announced that NASA’s current budget could not solve some technical problems for 25 years. Thus, it postpones the first inhabited mission of the agency to Mars in 2043. The subject concerned mainly mentioned many damages that will affect the body of astronauts.

Indeed, the trip to Mars could be completed in nine months by considering the current technologies and the moment when the planets are closer to each other. However, periods of weightlessness that are too long may, in particular, cause a lack of calcium. In fact, it influences the bones of astronauts. In addition, this can lead to significant damage of vision.

A quarter of a century is needed to develop new technologies to solve these problems. For example, there is the question of developing nuclear propulsion（推进）systems. Indeed, it could reduce travel times. Finally, there is also the idea of designing something to allow astronauts to hibernate during the trip!

12. What made NASA put off its inhabited mission?

A. Objection of scientists.

B. The living conditions.

C. The damage to health.

D. A shortage of funds.

13. Which is right about the Mars 2020 Mission?

A. It has been put off.

B. It is to evaluate the possibility for our living.

C. Its aim is to send man to Mars.

D. Its purpose is for man to walk on Mars.

14. What’s the main idea of the last paragraph?

A. The technical problems existing nowadays.

B. The accuracy of travel times.

C. The needed time to develop technologies.

D. The latest update of new devices.

15. In which section of a newspaper may this text appear?

A. Entertainment.

B. Health.

C. Science.

D. Education.

第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分)

阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项选为多余选项。

Imagine you receive an e-mail that looks something like this：ARE YOU GOING TO CLASS TODAY？How does reading this message make you feel？Was he or she angry or did that person just forget to turn off the 'Caps Lock'on the computer？The fact is that this e-mail "sounds"like the writer is shouting because using all capital letters in an e-mail is usually the way that people shout online．Knowing when to and when not to use capital letters is just one example of online etiquette（规矩）often called netiquette．(16) Following are some of her suggestions．

First always remember that you are sending messages to a real person not just to a computer．Don't type anything that you wouldn't say to someone's face．(17) So make sure your meaning is clear．

Don't do anything online that you wouldn't do in real life．Don't take anything without paying for it unless it's free．Don't read other people's e-mail-you wouldn't open your next-door neighbor's mailbox and open their mail right？And do share your knowledge of the Internet

with others．(18)

(19) Good writing skills as well as correct grammar and spelling do matter．Send polite well-written e-mail messages to others．If you're uncertain about how to spell a word or which phrase to use，look it up．There are lots of helpful books and websites．It's okay to express your opinions online in forums like chat rooms or message boards for example"MSN"or"QQ"but don't start arguments with people．(20) But they are often unfair to other members of the group．Express your ideas but remember that fighting on or offline is just not right．

A．Remember you're not the only one online．

B．"Flame wars"in online discussion can be interesting to read．

C．Try to respect others，such as their space，privacy，and feelings．

D．It's a big place with lots of information and there are many new things to discover．E．Remember that people judge you by your words and your actions，so do try to white wall．F．Also remember that he cannot hear the tone of your voice or see the expressive on your face．G．Virginia Shea's book Netiquette lists a basic set of dos and don'ts for communicating rightly with others online．

第二部分语言知识运用（共两节, 满分30分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分）

阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.

From childhood, Moira loved to write. Throughout school she enjoyed writing, but pursuing it

___21___ was never a possibility. Her father was a doctor, her mother a nurse. “Medicine was a f airly

___22___ choice,” Moira says, “and writing was a career where it wasn’t a ___23__ that you’d have high income.”

She became a doctor but still wanted to write something. However, being a doctor was so___24___ that she didn’t take up writing until her thirties. She ___25___ a novel – a fictionalized version of her travel in China after university. She got excellent __26___. Moira sent it off to as many agents as she could find, and found one who wanted to ___27___ her. Suddenly, it seemed she was on her way as an author.

“I had a long phone call with the agent where we went through all possible areas that she thought needed ___28___. I worked on those and sent it back to her but didn’t hear anything.” It wasn’t long

___29___ Moira found another agent who was ___30___ if she was willing to rewrite it from the first person to the third person. She did the hard work and sent it off again. “I got back a really brief letter: ‘Thank you, I’m no longer interested.’ It was really ___31___.”

A decade went by, and Moira found herself eager to write again, this time ___32___ for her own enjoyment. She set herself the challenge of creating a thriller and chose Western Australia as her setting.

As she was writing just for herself, something surprising began to happen. “The characters ___33___ a life of their own; they started doing things I hadn’t thought about. It just ___34___.” One day, an agent called from Australia. Three weeks later, Moira had a publication deal. Her novel, Cicada, was published in March.

“___35___ it hadn’t been published I still gained so much from the process,” says Moira.

21. A. positively B. permanently C. professionally D. energetically

22. A. safe B. awful C. tentative D. influential

23. A. purpose B. aspect C. choice D. certainty

24. A. challenging B. declining C. promising D. demanding

25. A. bought B. produced C. introduced D. received

26. A. revision B. reviews C. rewards D. reservation

27. A. employ B. guide C. trust D. represent

28. A. polishing B. covering C. deleting D. adapting

29. A. after B. before C. since D. when

30. A. restricted B. fascinated C. interested D. tolerated

31. A. disappointing B. common C. absurd D. terrifying

32. A. instantly B. sadly C. purely D. wonderfully

33. A. got down B. put up C. went over D. took on

34. A. survived B. flew C. floated D. flashed

35. A. As if B. Ever since C. Even if D. If only

第二节（共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分）

阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式

When you read a book, you’ve probably noticed that a brand new book has a rather special smell, ___36①___ differs from that of an older book. Where does ___36②__ come from? Three sources — the paper, the ink and the glue.

Around 200 AD, the Chinese first came up with paper, one of the greatest __36③___ (invention) in the world. It is made ___36④___ wood. The wood must be processed with various chemicals ___36⑤___ (add) to change its structure, to remove acid and to whiten the paper. Then comes the ink — there are many kinds. Some fade with time, while others get ___37①___ (dark) than years ago. Finally, different glues are used to join the sheets together and attach the covers, whether hardcover ___37②paperback. Therefore, you can smell different chemicals ___37③___(come) out of your new book.

Today, the forms of books ___37④___ (change) dramatically since the birth of eBooks. They might be ___37⑤__ (convenience), but you can’t give your copy to others as a present, and they don’t smell as nice.

第三节单词拼写（每个1分共5分）

38①She began to make p_________________ (准备) for her college life ahead of time in order to adjust to it sooner.

38②It is universally a ___________ (承认) that he has a great talent for music.

38③He made a v____________ ( 自愿的) donation to a local primary school.

38④Medicine should not be kept where it is a ____________ (容易接近的) to children.

38⑤In addition, I will raise people’s a _____________ (知道，晓得) of saving endangered animals.

第三部分写作（共两节, 满分40分）

第一节应用文第39题（满分15分）

假定你是李华，你收到外国朋友Peter 的邮件，他想了解你校在新冠疫情（COVID-19 epidemic）期间线上教学的情况。请你给他回复邮件，内容包括：

1. 课程与时间；

2. 你的学习状态；

3. 你的期待。

注意：1. 词数80 左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Dear Peter,

______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua

第二节(满分25分) 读后续写第40题

阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文, 续写的

词数应为150左右。

I still remember the last Christmas Granny spent with us. It began in the middle of November on a cold, windy day. I remember the wind because granny’s white hair was a mess when s he arrived. That was also the day Granny moved in. Somehow, at the time, I didn't know she was sick. Maybe I was too young, maybe she hid it too well, or maybe I was just too excited that Christmas was on the way After Granny moved in, she spent most of her time on the brown sofa by the fire. Sometimes she was quiet, but she seemed happy. When I wrote a letter to Father Christmas telling him about the presents I wanted, Granny made an effort to help me. her hand was slightly shaky but she wrote “Father Chri stmas, the north pole” on the envelope.

In December, our excitement grew each day — lights appeared in the streets, Christmas cards arrived, and there was snow everywhere. Granny and I made sugar biscuits, stuffed the turkey and then I sat on my granny’s l ap and we sang Christmas songs. My favourite song was Frosty the Snowman and I loved the bit that went “thumpety-thump-thump, thumpety- thump-thump, look at Frosty go!” Granny had the patience to sing it over and over.

On Christmas Eve, Granny took a seat by the fire as we put up the Christmas tree. I hung most of the decorations on the branches.

“That’s the most beautiful tree I’ve ever seen,” Granny said.

Then she started singing, “Oh, Christmas tree, oh, Christmas tree, you fill my heart with music...”

Before bed, Granny and I left a plate of sugar biscuits out for Father Christmas, and put a stocking at the end of my bed. I remember Granny sitting on my bed and singing softly until I fell asleep.

注意：

1. 所续写短文的词数应为150 左右；

2. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；

Paragraph 1:

On Christmas morning, I was on my best behavior as we opened the presents.

________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2:

I think of her often, especially at Christmas, when I would take out the music box she gave me. ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________