下学期高二期中考试英语试卷(考试版)
下学期高二期中考试
英语
（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30 分）
做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A. ￡ 19. 15.
B. ￡ 9. 18.
C. ￡ 9. 15.
答案是C。
1. How does the man come to the school?
A. By car.
B. On foot.
C. By bike.
2. What does the man have in his garden?
A. Trees.
B. Bushes.
C. Flowers.
3. When does the conversation take place?
A. On Friday.
B. On Thursday.
C. On Tuesday.
4. Where are the speakers?
A. On a farm.
B. At home.
C. In a supermarket.
5. What are the speakers mainly discussing?
A. How to sort out rubbish.
B. How to protect the environment.
C. How to ensure city safety.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答6、7题。
6. How much does the man want to get for the books?
A. $20.
B. $40.
C. $80.
7. What will the man probably do?
A. Take the course of History 101.
B. Put up some advertisements.
C. Sell the books to the bookstore.
听第7段材料，回答8、9题。
8. What does the girl think of the visit to the weather forecasting station?
A. Meaningful.
B. Tiring.
C. Worthless. 9. Which place did the girl go to last year?
A. A museum.
B. A garden.
C. A sports center.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Where are the speakers?
A. In Britain.
B. In the U.S.
C. In France.
11. Which team did Vinnie Jones play for?
A. Wimbledon.
B. Manchester United.
C. Liverpool.
12. When was Vinnie Jones born?
A. In 1933.
B. In 1964.
C. In 1967.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What did the man do last night?
A. He played a match.
B. He practiced tennis.
C. He visited his teacher.
14. What relation is Paul to the man?
A. His classmate.
B. His coach.
C. His teammate.
15. How often does the man have a tennis class?
A. Once a week.
B. Twice a week.
C. Three times a week.
16. When will the woman meet Paul?
A. On Sunday.
B. On Friday.
C. On Wednesday.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What is the speaker?
A. A teacher.
B. A host.
C. A reporter.
18. What differences does the speaker mainly talk about?
A. V ocabulary.
B. Grammar.
C. Pronunciation.
19. What do we know about the differences between American and British English?
A. People needn’t pay attention to them.
B. They have little to do with daily life.
C. They may cause misunderstandings.
20. What does the speaker ask the listeners to do?
A. Study more English words.
B. Find more about language differences.
C. Learn about American and British cultures.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
The World's Greatest Bookstores
Cafebreria El Péndulo, Mexico City, Mexico
Part café, part coffee house, part bar and part bookstore, Cafebreria El Péndulo is located in Mexico City. Books line the shelves from the ceiling to the floor, and live plants add lots of green. The store is famous for a huge pendulum(钟摆) hanging from its ceiling.
Stanfords, London and Bristol, England
Established in 1853, Stanfords boasts(自夸) that it offers the world's largest selection of travel books and maps. It also sells travel accessories. Look for the enormous National Geographic Map of the World in the flagship store in London; it was created in 2003 to celebrate the store's 150th birthday.
Rizzoli, New York City, New York
For almost a half century, Rizzoli has been considered one of the best independent bookstores in the U.S. It specializes in illustrated(带插图的)books about fashion, photography, decoration design, cooking, architecture and other subjects, along with Italian, Spanish, French and English literature. Take a master class in flower design, attend a lecture and book signing, or drop in for a cooking show or book launch party.
El Ateneo Grand Splendid, Buenos Aires, Argentina
Often described as one of the world’s most beautiful bookstores, El Ateneo is housed in an historic theater much as it was when the theater opened in 1919. After customers browse the shelves, they can drink coffee and listen to music from a stage hidden in red curtains where tango dancers once performed. While most of the store’s books are in Spanish, they are available in a range of subjects.
21. What is Cafebreria El Péndulo known for?
A. The huge pendulum
B. The larger shelves
C. The green plants in it
D. Its interesting location
22. Which bookstore is best for buying a tourist handbook?
A. Rizzoli.
B. Stanfords.
C. El Ateneo.
D. El Péndulo.
23. What main subject are books in Rizzoli about?
A. History.
B. Cartoon.
C. Lifestyle.
D. Literature.
B
In many films, when the owner is in trouble, his or her beloved dog would run home to seek help without fail. Yet, while this image has become an unforgettable part of our pop culture, few people knew that the same sort of response applied to service dogs.
A blind man fell flat on his face, which was awful but finally harmless. His service dog, however, was trained to get an adult if the owner had a seizure(癫痫), and it was sure this was a seizure. However, while the dog did as it was taught, the woman it found was merely annoyed but not alarmed. Thankfully, the dog's owner was not in the situation of a medical emergency. However, the experience inspired him to share this information on social media, "If a service dog without a person approaches you, it means the person is down and in need of help," the owner explained. "Don't get scared, don't get annoyed, follow the dog! If the first person doesn't cooperate, it moves on. "
A TV presenter asked a show's resident dog trainer, Olivia, some basic questions about service dog etiquette(规矩), including how humans should react if an unaccompanied service dog should approach them.
"What they're going to do is take their nose and gently push your leg," the trainer explained, specifically noting that service dogs are not usually trained to jump or bark. "If you see a dog in vest without a person attached to it, follow it." When asked if one should say something to indicate they're prepared to follow the dog, Olivia said there's no clear command. "The spoken language is not going to be a secret password," she said. "You can say, 'What?' or 'Where?' or just start walking wherever the dog leads."
24. What do most people learn about service dogs?
A. They are clear about service dogs.
B. They know little about service dogs.
C. They understand service dogs’ actions well.
D. They realize service dogs only exist in the pop culture.
25. What will a service dog generally do in the owner’s emergency?
A. Ask the nearest person for help.
B. Run home for help from families.
C. Jump or bark to draw humans’ notice.
D. Stay beside the owner until he or she recovers.
26. How people should react to a separate service dog?
A. Follow it to anywhere it leads.
B. Keep it until finding its owner.
C. Communicate to it by commands.
D. Take it to the nearest police station.
27. What is the author’s purpose of sharing the story?
A. To popularize reactions to service dogs’ seeking help.
B. To teach how to train service dogs well.
C. To introduce a talk show about service dogs.
D. To encourage everyone to help disabled people.
C
We want to share a surprising new finding: People like getting thank you notes.
OK, it’s not that surprising. But what did surprise two psychologist as they attempted to get to bottom of why so few people actually send thank-you notes is that many people totally miscalculate(错误估计) the effect of an appreciative email. They underestimate（低估）the positive feelings it will bring. They also overestimate how insincere the note may appear and how uncomfortable it will make the recipient（接受者）feel, their study found. But after receiving thank-you notes and filling out questionnaires about how it felt to get them, many said they were "ecstatic," scoring the happiness rating at 4 of 5. The senders typically guessed they’d score a 3.
The 100 or so participants in each of the four experiments were asked to write a short "gratitude letter" to a person who had affected them in some way. The letters included appreciation to fellow students and friends who offered guidance through the college admissions process, job searches and tough times. In lab experiments, it took most subjects less than five minutes to write the letters.
Numerous studies had documented a range of benefits to individuals who express gratitude, so then the question researchers turned to was —what’s holding people back? Along with underestimating the value of sending a note to another person, many seemed to be concerned with how much their writing would be read carefully.
As it turned out, most recipients didn’t care how the notes were phrased, they cared about warmth, researchers found. Participants were also judged to be abler at writing than they expected. The study found that many subjects were concerned that recipients would feel awkward upon receiving the compliment-filled(充满恭维的) letters, which recipients rarely did. Wouldn’t those concerns deepen without a good excuse for sending it? Perhaps. But that should not undermine the broader finding: People tend to undervalue the positive effect they can have on others for a tiny investment of time.
28. What is the main purpose of the study?
A. To revalue the proper influences of thank-you notes.
B. To research the right ways to write appreciative emails.
C. To study the reasons people like getting thank-you notes.
D. To find why most people won’t write to express gratitude.
29. What can we infer about participants of the experiments from paragraph 3?
A. They are retired people.
B. They are mostly students.
C. They are college professors.
D. They are white-collar workers.
30. Which of the following best explains "ecstatic" underlined in paragraph 2？
A. Relieved.
B. Indifferent.
C. Overjoyed.
D. Embarrassed.
31. What stops most people from writing thank-you notes?
A. It takes too long to write such letters.
B. They have trouble phrasing the letters.
C. They think nobody will read the letters.
D. They don’t know how to express gratitude.
D
With Earth on a crash course with Jupiter, humanity has one last hope of survival — a selfless team of Chinese astronauts, or so China’s first ever made science-fiction blockbuster(大片), The Wandering Earth, would have us believe. The Wandering Earth releases next week during the lunar New Year, a peak box office period in China, together with the opening of the country’s first sci-fi comedy Crazy Alien. The leap into sci-fi reflects Chinese filmma kers’ growing budgets and confidence to deal with topics previously monopolized(垄断) by Hollywood.
The movies take advantage of wider cultural interest in space exploration s in China, fuelled by Beijing’s investment in a national space programme. Its rapid development was highlighted last month when China landed the first ever probe(探测器) on the Moon’s far side. "In the past we had kung-fu, so we had kung-fu films, now the country has a space programme so audiences need more sci-fi themed films," said Mr. Ning Hao, the director of Crazy Alien. "Unless a country has a certain strength, it is not possible to shoot sci-fi films, because otherwise viewers will not be confident that their country can solve the problems in the story," he added.
The films were made possible by increasingly experienced film technology in China. Both were shot at the Oriental Movie Metropolis in the city of Qingdao. "You have all the hardware you need there, though some of the human talent is lacking," said Mr. Gwo Fan, the director of The Wandering Earth. Both The Wandering Earth and Crazy Alien are based on stories by Liu Cixin, the Chinese science-fiction author whose books have been bestsellers in translation, winning several overseas awards and appearing on the annual reading list of former US president Barack Obama.
Mr. Gwo hopes his film will be similarly well-received outside China. "I hope that Chinese sci-fi films can be exported abroad, so audiences can see a sci-fi film with 5,000 years of civilisation behind it," he said.
32. What is the background of The Wandering Earth?
A. A new solar system.
B. The sun in a distant future.
C. A new planet like the earth.
D. A deadly disaster for Earth.
33. What mainly promotes Chinese science-fiction filmmaking?
A. Chinese f ilmmakers’ growing budgets.
B. Its increasing overall national strength.
C. The growing confidence of Chinese directors.
D. The increasingly experienced film technology.
34. Who wrote the latest Chinese sci-fi films’ stories?
A. Gwo Fan.
B. Liu Cixin.
C. Ning Hao.
D. Barack Obama.
35. What is the text mainly about?
A. Chinese peak box-office period.
B. The latecomers to science fiction.
C. China’s science-fiction blockbuster.
D. China’s breakthrough in space exploration. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Write a Poem
T here are probably about a million ways to write a poem, but the five methods below help me when I’ve been stuck in a rut(墨守成规).
36 One trap I can sometimes fall into is that I try to write the big poem or the poem filled with ideas like love, hate, etc. What always works better, for me anyway, is to focus on one moment that expresses an emotion or works as a symbol for a bigger idea.
Steal a conversation. My first book includes a poem which is basically several conversations I overheard while in airports. 37 Listening to others can start poems, because you’ll hear things you would never say or think yourself.
38 Specificity strengthens a poem, and it’s hard to get more specific th an throwing all your attention toward one thing or person. The only problem with these poems is that they can sometimes read like lists.
Respond to something. Response poems have been around forever. To what could your poem respond? For starters, you could respond to another poem, a piece of art, something someone said to you, a cool-looking car, etc.
39
Use someone else’s line.40 How this can help is that you’ve already got a great line out of the way— and just need to write the rest of the poem.
A. Nothing is off limits.
B. Get hold of a moment.
C. Write poems with your heart.
D. Describe something or someone.
E. I took notes of them and worked on the poem.
F. One of the many rules of poetry is that there are no rules.
G. Such poems will take a line from others’ poem as the first line.
第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I volunteered with a charity organization in Malawi, establishing a physiotherapy(理疗) department in Mzuzu. People there didn’t really know what physiotherapy was, so we had to 41 the local clinical doctors and nurses.
When I first met Chrissy, she’d been lying at a local 42 for long where the staff I directed had never seen spinal(脊髓) injuries and just 43 her to be lazy. Chrissy was amazingly 44 . I taught her to 45 every 15 minutes in bed. 46 , I got her to practice standing and eventually going about on a 47 . She 48 so much with great patience despite not being able to 49 .
Chrissy was 50 to go to school. When we took her 51 , I asked a teacher to visit her poor house and prepare her for her 52 . School was two miles away from her home over rough ground, completely 53 for her wheelchair. When I was back in the UK, I 54 Chrissy had achieved great exam results but hadn’t been able to go on with further 55 . Their problem was the 56 — nobody had gone to university in a wheelchair. After speaking to the headmaster of Mzuzu University, I persuaded him to agree to make an 57 . Later he told me how 58 he was to have a student as dedicated（专注的）as Chrissy. It make him realize what disabled people can 59 .
I am delighted at Chrissy’s perseverance(毅力) and all she has achieved in the face of 60 .
41.A. train B. entertain C. recommend D. hire
42. A. kindergarten B. restroom C. clinic D. laboratory
43. A. ordered B. misunderstood C. found D. discouraged
44. A. elegant B. lazy C. energetic D. patient
45. A. lie down B. hold on C. set off D. sit up
46. A. Naturally B. Immediately C. Gradually D. Thankfully
47. A. vehicle B. bicycle C. wheelchair D. carriage
48. A. avoided B. risked C. accomplished D. missed
49. A. drive B. walk C. travel D. work
50. A. afraid B. eager C. ashamed D. alive
51.A. home B. school C. back D. away
52.A. jobs B. operations C. experiments D. examinations
53.A. convenient B. unsuitable C. unnecessary D. reliable
54.A. witnessed B. confirmed C. heard D. guessed
55.A. education B. treatment C. focus D. information
56.A. access B. fee C. situation D. condition
57.A. exception B. offer C. agreement D. introduction
58.A. disappointed B. pleased C. regretful D. anxious
59.A. learn B. arrive C. respect D. achieve
60.A. wish B. failure C. opportunity D. misfortune
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Most April Fool jokes are in good fun and not meant to harm anyone. The best trick is the one 61 everyone laughs, especially the person upon whom the joke has been played.
On April Fool’s Day, 1989, a joke of "UFO Lands Near London" was very popular.
Two British 62 (policeman) were sent to investigate a shining flying saucer(飞碟) on 31 March, 63 day before April Fool’s Day. When they arrived at a field in Surrey, they saw a small figure wearing a silver space suit walking out of a spacecraft. Immediately the police ran off 64 the opposite direction. It 65 (report) that the alien was in fact a midget(侏儒), and the flying saucer was a hot air balloon that had been 66 (special) built to look like a UFO by Richard Branson.
Branson 67 (plan) to land the balloon in London’s Hyde Park on 1 April. However, a wind change brought him down in a Surrey field. The police received many phone calls from 68 (terrify) drivers as the balloon flew over the motorway. One lady was so 69 （shock）by the incident that s he didn’t realise that she had nothing on in front of her window as she was describing the UFO to a radio station. A policeman who had to approach the "UFO" later admitted that, "I have never been so scared in 20 years of 70 (be) a policeman." 第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题l分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：
1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Last Saturday, I was in my journey by train from my hometown to other city. I had a reserving seat so I was very comfortable. In front of my seat, there was a family traveled with two little kids. But they had the only one seat. They had to crowd into the seat besides the mother. The train shook severely, which made hard for her to stand steady. I decided to move a little and share one fourth of my seat so that the whole families could sit down and travel comfortably. Having been seated, the whole family was very happy but had beautiful smiles on their faces. Sharing increases happiness!
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
假定你是李华，高中毕业后想到美国上大学，需要老师的推荐信（recommendation letter）。请用英语致信外教Ms. Jenkins，请她为你写推荐信并询问其推荐信的基本内容和所需材料。
注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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高二下学期期中考试语文试题
高二下学期期中考试语文试题 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)、第Ⅱ卷(综合题)和答题纸三个部分，共计150分，考试时间为150分钟。 2．答卷前，考生务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名、考号填写在答题纸指定处。 第Ⅰ卷(选择题，共39分) 一、（24分） 1.下列词语中加点的字，读音有两处错误的一组是（） A．俨．（yǎn）然熟谙．（ān）呱呱．（guā）坠地锵．（qiāng）鸣金石B．敕．（chì）造褒．（bāo）贬洗洗涮涮．（shuā）掎．（jǐ）角之势 C．贫窭．（lǚ）洗．（xiǎn）马有条不紊．（wěn）盥．（guān）洗栉笈D．宫绦．（tiāo）垓．（gāi）心天理昭．（zhāo）然敛声屏．（bǐng）气2．下列各组词语中，出现错别字最多的一组是（） A．账簿放诞无礼面面相觑自惭形秽 B．誊写淹淹一息摇摇欲坠得意洋洋 C．蹩脚不肖子孙蘖根祸胎老态龙肿 D、陪偿愤世嫉俗兵慌马乱凭心而论 3．填入下列各句空缺处的词语，最恰当的一项是（） ①住宅的寒伧，墙壁的，家具的破旧，衣料的粗陋，都使她苦恼。 ②忽见华大妈坐在地上看她，便有些踌躇，惨白的脸上露出的颜色。 ③他到警察厅去，到各报馆去，悬赏玛蒂尔德丢失的项链。 ④他的一曲激越、高昂的独唱，成了这台晚会的，帷幕徐徐落下，观众仍不肯离去。
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(完整word版)高二英语期末考试试题及答案
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高二下学期期中考试总结
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