2019高考英语新课件二轮练习精讲精练学案23

2019高考英语新课件二轮练习精讲精练学案23

Unit 1 Living well 好好生活

核心词汇

1．The teacher’s words were a great____________(鼓舞)to him.

2．He has a(n)____________(伤残)pension because he lost his legs while he was in the army.

3．Please look after my house during my____________(缺席，不在)．

4．A few weeks’____________(社区)service can make self-willed teenagers into co-operative and caring members of society.

5．This method of measurement is ____________(适合的)for most island waters and coastal areas.

6．We are____________(管理，执行)a survey of consumer attitudes towards organic food.

7．As we know，the Internet helps people have easy____________

(方法，接近)to all kinds of information.

8．用ambition的适当形式填空

(1)You have to let people know you are____________and waiting for bigger and more rewarding challenges.

(2)His ____________was to meet his favourite pop star face to face.

9．用benefit的适当形式填空

(1)The improvement in sales figures had a____________effect on the company as a whole.

(2)The discovery of oil brought many ____________to the town.

(3)They are working together to ____________the whole community.

10．用annoy的适当形式填空

(1)It really____________me when people expect me to tip as well as pay a service charge in a restaurant.

(2)My parents were rather____________that I hadn’t told them about the accident.

7.Access 8.(1)ambitious (2)ambition 9.(1)beneficial (2)benefits (3)benefit 10.(1)annoys (2)annoyed

高频短语

1．________________ 换句话说

2．________________ 适合

3．________________ 切去；省略；停止(做某事)

4．________________ 上气不接下气

5．________________ 总而言之

6．________________ 闲坐着

7．________________ 和；也

8．________________ 在很多方面

9．________________ 取笑

10．________________ 不必担心

11．________________ (口语)(祝你)一切顺利

12．________________ 遇到；经历；会晤

1.in other words

2.adapt to

3.cut out

4.out of breath,

5.all in all

6.sit around

7.as well as

8.in many ways,

9.make fun of 10.never mind 11.all the best 12.meet with

重点句式

1．Unfortunately，the doctors don’t know ____________，but I am very outgoing and have learned to____________my disability.

不幸的是，大夫们不知道如何治好我的病，但是我很开朗乐观，学会了适应身体的残疾。2．____________，I have a good life.I am happy to have found many things ____________，like writing and computer programming.

总而言之，我生活得挺好。我很高兴地发现我能做许多事情，比如写作和计算机编程。

重点句式

3．I have a very busy life____________for myself.

我的生活很充实，没有时间闲坐着顾影自怜。

4．____________going to the movies and football matches with my friends，I spend a lot of time with my pets.

我会同我的朋友一起去看电影和足球比赛，此外，我还花很多时间和我的宠物在一起。5．Just accept them for who they are，and give them encouragement to live ____________rich and full a life____________you do.

接受他们，给予他们鼓励，让他们能像你一样过得丰富多彩、充实美满。

6．Disabled people should have____________opportunities______________able-bodied people to enjoy the cinema and to do so with dignity.

残疾人应当与健全人一样有同样的机会欣赏电影，同时能保持自己的尊严。

1.how to make me better；adapt to

2.All in all；I can do,

3.with no time to sit around feeling sorry

4.As well as ,

5.as；as

6.the same；as

知识详解

1 .beneficial adj. 有益的；受益的

(回归课本P1)Glance at the title and picture，then discuss with a partner what kind of thing you think people would write about and why disabled people find the website beneficial.

浏览标题和图片，然后和你的伙伴讨论你认为人们会写什么样的内容以及为什么残疾人觉得这家网站对他们有益。

[归纳拓展]

[例句探源]

①This is an agreement that will be beneficial to both parties.

这是一个对双方都有利的协议。

②(牛津P170)A good diet is beneficial to health.

良好的饮食有益于健康。

③(牛津P170)I have typed out some lecture notes for the benefit of those who were absent last week.

我帮上星期缺席的人打印了些上课的要点。

1．(2017年海淀一模)The new policy will________the elders a lot that people over 65 can take buses free of charge.

A．discount B．support C．approve D．benefit

解析：选D。句意：这项新政策将使老年人受益很多，超过65岁的老年人可以免费乘坐公交车。discount 打折；support 支持；approve 赞成；benefit 使……受益。

[即境活用]

2 .adapt vt. 使适应；改编

(回归课本P2)Unfortunately，the doctors don’t know how to make me better，but I am very outgoing and have learned to adapt to my disability.

不幸的是，大夫们不知道如何治好我的病，但是我很开朗乐观，学会了适应身体的残疾。[归纳拓展]

[例句探源]

①(牛津P22)It took him a while to adapt himself to his new surroundings.

他过了好一阵子才适应了新环境。

②(牛津P22)Three of her novels have been adapted for television.

她的长篇小说中有三部已改编成电视节目。

③(牛津P22)We have had to adapt quickly to the new system.

我们不得不迅速适应新制度。

④After graduation from college，I gradually adapted/adjusted myself to living on my own.

大学毕业后，我逐渐适应了独自生活。

2．(2017年高考浙江卷)The good thing about children is that they________very easily to new environments.

A．adapt B．appeal C．attach D．apply

解析：选A。句意：孩子们的一个很好的优势是他们很容易适应新的环境。adapt to 适应；appeal to 呼吁；attach to 附属于；apply to 向……申请。

[即境活用]

3 .absence n．缺席；不在某处

(回归课本P2)Every time I returned after an absence ，I felt stupid because I was behind the others.

每次请过假之后，我觉得自己笨了许多，因为比别人又落后了一些。

[归纳拓展]

[例句探源]

①(牛津P6)The decision was made in my absence/while I was not there.

这个决定是我不在的时候作出的。

②(牛津P6)We did not receive any news during his long absence.

我们在他长期离开的时候没有得到一点消息。

③Tom was absent from school because he was ill.

汤姆因病没去上学。

[即境活用]

3．完成句子

(1)然而，在缺乏母语环境的情况下学习作为外语的英语相当困难。

However，learning English as a foreign language is very difficult ________ ________ ________ ________a native language environment.

答案：in the absence of

(2)The reason why he ________ ________ ________(缺席)his best friend’s birthday party was that he had to look after his sick mother.

答案：was absent from

4 .congratulate vt. 祝贺，庆贺

(回归课本P7)Listen to the latter part of Barry’s story where Joan congratulates Barry and wishes him future success，then complete the sentences.

听Barry 故事的后半部分，在此部分Joan祝贺Barry的将来能成功，然后完成句子。

[归纳拓展]

[例句探源]

①(上海高考)I’d like to congratulate you on your wonderful performance.

祝贺你表演如此出色。

②(牛津P417)You can congratulate yourself on having done an excellent job.

你应该为你出色的工作感到自豪。

③Congratulations on your happy marria ge!

祝贺你喜结良缘！

④I want to express my sincere congratulations on your success.

我想对你的成功表示诚挚的祝贺。

[易混辨析]

celebrate，congratulate

两者的中文意思很接近，但在英语中却有所不同。

(1)celebrate意思是举行仪式、典礼的“庆祝”，只能用事(节日、胜利、成功等)作宾语，构成celebrate sth.。

(2)congratulate意思是“祝贺、道贺”，只能用人作宾语，若要说明所祝贺的事情，后面要用on (upon)连接，构成congratulate sb.on (upon) sth.。

①We had a party to celebrate parents’ silver wedding.

②We congratulated her on winning the contest.

[即境活用]

4．The two sportsmen congratulated each other________winning the match by shaking hands.

A．with B．on

C．in D．to

解析：选B。congratulate sb.on sth.“就某事向某人祝贺”。

5．—I’m entering for 800-meter race.—________！

A．Congratulations B．Enjoy yourself C．Good luck D．No way

解析：选A。此题考查了congratulation的用法。句意：——我进入八百米决赛了。——祝贺你。当别人取得成功或做了一些好的事情时，向对方表示祝贺，用congratulations，应选A。

6．(2017年山东德州质量检测)—Mike，our team will play against the Rockets this weekend.I’m sure we will win.

—________！

A．Congratulations B．Cheer up

C．Best wishes D．Good luck

解析：选D。考查习惯用语。从对方的谈话中可知将要在周末进行比赛，因此应祝对方好运，用“Good luck！”。Congratulations用于向对方表示祝贺；Cheer up“振奋点”，用于鼓励，安慰对方；Best wishes用于祝愿对方。

5 .access n．(接近的)方法；通路；可接近性

(回归课本P8)I am sure many people will praise your cinema if you design it with good access for disabled people.

我确信许多人会表扬你的电影院，如果你把它设计得非常适合残疾人使用的话。

[归纳拓展]

[例句探源]

①(上海高考)Across the world,1.1 billion people have no access to clean drinking water.

全世界有11亿人无法获取干净的饮用水。

②(牛津P10)You need a password to get access to the computer system.

使用这个计算机系统需要口令。

③(牛津P10)Students must have access to good resources.

学生必须有机会使用好的资源。

④The Inter net is the biggest source of information in the world，and it’s accessible through a computer.

互联网是世界上最大的信息资源库，只要通过一台电脑就可以访问。

[即境活用]

7．(2017年高考浙江卷)The system has been designed to give students quick and easy________to the digital resources of the library.

A．access B．passage

C．way D．approach

解析：选A。句意：设计这个系统的目的是让学生迅速、方便地使用图书馆的数字资源。access to固定短语，意为“有权使用，有机会接近”。

8．(2017年高考江西卷)Frank put the medicine in a top drawer to make sure it would not be________to the kids.

A．accessible B．relative

C．acceptable D．sensitive

解析：选A。句意：弗兰克把药放到最上面的抽屉里，确保它不被孩子们够到。accessible“易接近的”；relative“相对的，比较的”；acceptable“合意的，受欢迎的，可接受的”；sensitive“敏感的”。根据句意应该选A。

6 .in other words 换句话说

(回归课本P2)In other words，there are not many people like me.

换句话说，像我这样的人并不多见。

[归纳拓展]

[例句探源]

①(牛津P2318)They asked him to leave—in other words he was fired.

他们请他走人，换句话说，他被开除了。

②I soon found that the work I was doing had been done by other people—in other words，I was wasting my time.

我很快发现我在重复别人已做过的事情，换句话说，我是在浪费时间。

③In a word，we must try our best to do the work.

总之，我们必须尽最大努力做这项工作。

④He has broken his word so many times that I cannot trust him any more.

他经常食言，我再也不能相信他了。

[即境活用]

9．Your performance in the driving test didn’t reach the required standard—________，you failed.

A．in the end B．after all

C．in other words D．at the same time

解析：选C。此题考查介词短语的用法。由语境可知，选项之后是对前面所说内容的解释，应选in other words。in the end “最后”；after all “毕竟、终究”；at the same time“同时”。

10．She is organized，friendly to people，hard-working and clever.________，I can’t

speak too highly of her.

A．In other words B．In a word

C．As a result D．In addition

解析：选B。句意：她有组织能力，对人友好，勤奋又聪明。总之，我怎样高度评价她都不过分。in other words“换句话说”；in a word“总之”；as a result“结果”；in addition“除此之外”。

7 .out of breath 上气不接下气

(回归课本P2)So sometimes some children in my primary school would laugh，when I got out of breath after running a short way or had to stop and rest halfway up the stairs.

当我跑了很短的一段路之后，我就会喘不过气来，或者爬楼梯才爬到一半就得停下来休息。因此上小学时有的孩子见了我这种情况就会笑话我。

[归纳拓展]

[例句探源]

①(朗文P232)Eric came running into the room，out of breath and red in the face.埃里克上气不接下气地跑进屋，满脸通红。

②If you run very fast，you may lose your breath.

如果跑得太快你可能喘不过气来。

③(牛津P435)The children are completely out of control since their father left.这些孩子自他们的父亲离开后就无法无天了。

④I’m sorry，but this phone is out of order.

很抱歉，这部电话机出故障了。

[即境活用]

11．Having lived in the town for quite a few years，Mr.Johnson no longer felt ________ among the local people.

A．out of order B．out of place

C．out of control D．out of the question

解析：选B。考查短语辨析。out of place(作表语)不适宜，不得体；out of order发生故障，失调；out of control失去控制；out of the question不可能。

12．We ran all the way to the cinema，arriving there quite out of________. A．mind B．breath

C．sight D．reach

解析：选B。句意：我们一路跑到电影院，到达那里时已经上气不接下气(out of breath)了。

8 .cut out 切去；省略；停止(做某事)

(回归课本P2)I think I had at least a billion tests，including one in which they cut out a piece of muscle from my leg and looked at it under a microscope.

我想我做过无数次检查了，包括有一次检查，他们从我的腿部切下一小块儿肌肉，放在显微镜下观察。

[归纳拓展]

cut into插进来；参加(谈话)；打断(别人的话)

cut off 切断；隔断；断绝

cut in 插入；插话；插队；超车

cut down砍倒；削减；压缩；缩减

cut up切碎；割碎；剪碎

[例句探源]

①(牛津P494)I cut this article out of the newspaper.

我从报纸上剪下了这篇文章。

②My doctor says I must cut out smoking and strong drinks.

我的医生说我必须戒烟和戒烈酒。

③(浙江高考)I’d feel very cut off if I didn’t know what was happening in the world.如果我不知道世界上发生了什么，我会感到与世隔绝。

④It seems that they might have used sharpened stone tools to cut up the animals and remove their skin.

看样子他们可能曾用磨尖的石器来切割野兽并剥皮。

[即境活用]

13．用cut in；cut down；cut off填空：

(1)I was just talking to Margaret when Jackson ________ ________.

答案：cut in

(2)Deserts are also created because people ________ ________ trees and dig up grass.

答案：cut down

(3)Then he ________ ________ the leather top of the shoe as if it were the finest steak.

答案：cuts off

句型梳理

1【教材原句】As_well_as going to the movies and football matches with my friends，I spend a lot of time with my pets. (P2)

除了同我的朋友一起去看电影和足球比赛外，我还花很多时间和我的宠物在一起。

【句法分析】(1)as well as 除……之外；和；也，连接两个并列成分。

(2)as well as 还可以用作连词，表示“和……一样好”；另外连接两个主语时，谓语动词和最前面的主语保持一致。

①As well as writing stories，I love reading and listening to music.

除了喜欢写小说，我还喜欢阅读和听音乐。

②They sell books as well as newspapers.

他们既卖报也卖书。

③I wish I could speak English as well as he can.

我希望自己英语讲得跟他一样好。

④The teacher as well as his students is going to plant trees tomorrow.

和学生一样，这位老师明天也去植树。

【温馨提示】as well 单独使用于句尾表示“也”“既……，又……”，但是不能用于否定句。

⑤(四川高考)Of course，I’ll do some reading for fun，and for knowledge as well.当然，我会读些书，为了消遣，也为了获取知识。

14．Mr.Smith ________ ________ ________two of his students ________ ________ ________ ________(正在做实验)with care.

答案：as well as；is doing the experiment

[即境活用]

2【教材原句】Until I was ten years old I was the_same_as everyone else.(P2)

我和别人都是一样的直到十岁的时候。

【句法分析】the same as表示“相似或同一类的人和事”。

①Many of the sports were the same as they are now.

过去的很多体育项目和现在的一样。

②This is the same book as Mr.Wang lost.

这本书跟王先生丢失的那本一模一样。

[归纳拓展]

the same...that表示“同一个人或同一件事”。

③That is the same bike that I lost.

那辆就是我丢失的自行车。

[即境活用]

15．The book that you bought yesterday is________interesting________the one you lost last month.

A．as；as B．so；that

C．the same；as D．such；that

解析：选A。“as＋形容词＋as...”意为“像……一样……”。句意：你昨天买的那本书和你上个月丢了的那本书一样有趣。

2018届高考英语一轮学案新课标人教版

Unit 2 Robots 机器人

核心词汇

1．When she was telling us about her headache，her real aim was just to gain our____________(同情)．

2．It was a reasonable ____________(评估)and probably pretty close to the truth. 3．The opening____________(章)gives a general overview of the subject.

4．She got a ____________(兼职的)job to supplement the family income.

5．When climbing a mountain I advise beginners to use a ____________(手杖)．6．The baggage is two kilos____________(超重)，so you have to pay two more dollars. 7．I like my clothes to be simple but ____________(优雅的)．

8．I shall be pleased to go, if you will____________(陪伴)me.

9．用satisfy的适当形式填空

(1)Nothing____________her；she’s always complaining.

(2)I am not at all____________with the present situation.

(3)The service that the company offers all over the country is quite____________.

(4)Last night they watched our performance with____________.

10．She ____________a lot of money and her____________for wealth made her put all her money in the bank.When she learned that it was possible that interest rate should be reduced，she almost went crazy.(desire)

1.sympathy

2.assessment

3.chapter

4.part-time

5.staff

6.overweight

7.elegant

8.accompany

9.(1)satisfies(2)satisfied(3)satisfying (4)satisfaction 10.desired；desire

高频短语

1．________________ 试验；考验

2．________________ 给……打电话

3．________________ 转向；回转

4．________________ 不管，别惹；让……一个人待着；和……单独在一起5．________________ 将……放在一边；为……节省或保留(钱或时间) 6．________________ 一共；总计

7．________________ 一定做……

8．________________ 寻找

9．________________ 把……和……进行比较

10．________________ 更确切地说

11．________________ 对……低声说

12．________________ 爱上……

1.test out

2.ring up

3.turn around

4.leave...alone

5.set aside

6.in all

7.be bound to 重点句式

1．His name was Tony and he seemed ____________like a human ____________a machine.他的名字叫托尼，与其说他看上去像一台机器，倒不如说更像一个人。

2．As she turned around，____________.

当她转过身时，她发现格拉迪丝·克拉芬就站在身旁。

3．Asimov began having stories __________ in science fiction magazines in 1939.在1939年艾西莫夫开始在科幻杂志上发表小说。

4．________ when Asimov was eleven years old_________his talent for writing became obvious.

阿西莫夫的写作天才是在他11岁时才显露出来的。

1.more；than

2.there stood Gladys Claffern

3.published,

4.It was； that

知识详解

1 .desire n．渴望；欲望；渴求

vt. 希望得到；想要

(回归课本P10)Do you think it is possible for a robot to have its own needs and desires?

你认为机器人有可能有自己的需求和愿望吗？

[归纳拓展]

[例句探源]

①(朗文P547)Teenagers’ desire for independence can cause problems for their parents.

青少年对独立的渴望会给父母带来麻烦。

②(朗文P547)One woman had expressed a strong desire to learn to read.

一位妇女表达了学识字的强烈愿望。

③(牛津P541)We all desire health and happiness.

我们都渴望健康和幸福。

④We always desire to live in peace with our neighbors.

我们一向希望邻里之间和睦相处。

⑤We desire that immediate help be given to the local villagers who have been trappe d by the flood.

我们渴望给予那些被洪水围困的当地村民们立刻的救援。

[即境活用]

1．完成句子

(1)As far as I know，the little boy ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ (有强烈的求知欲)．

答案：has a strong desire for knowledge

(2)My desire is that I________ ________ ________ ________________ ________ (不久再来中国)．

答案：should come to China again soon

(3)The old woman desired her sons and daughters________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________(不时地来看望她)．

答案：to come/should come and see her from time to time

2 .favour n．喜爱；恩惠，帮忙；优惠

vt. 喜爱；偏袒(＝favor)

(回归课本P11)As a favour Tony promised to help Claire make herself smarter and her home more elegant.

托尼为让克莱尔高兴，答应帮助她，使她变得更漂亮，使她的家变得更高雅大方。

[归纳拓展]

[例句探源]

①(牛津P734) Could you do me a favour and pick up Sam from school today?

今天你能帮我个忙去学校接萨姆吗？

②(牛津P735)I’ll ask Steve to take it.He owes me a favour.

我要请史蒂夫接受。他欠我一个人情。

③(牛津P735) I’m all in favour of equal pay for equal work.

我完全支持同工同酬。

④(牛津P735)The exchange rate is in our favour at the moment.

目前汇率对我们有利。

[即境活用]

2．完成句子

(1)他们大部分人赞成我的观点，而戴维反对。

Most of them were ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ while David ________ ________ ________.

答案：in favour of my opinion；was against it

(2)你可以帮我把这个拿到邮局吗？

Will you ________ ________ ________ ________ and take this to the post office for me?

答案：do me a favour

3 .sympathy n．同情，同情心；赞同，支持

(回归课本P11)Claire thought it was ridiculous to be offered sympathy by a robot.克莱尔觉得，机器人向她表示同情，这有点荒唐可笑。

[归纳拓展]

[例句探源]

①(牛津P2049)I have no sympathy for Jan，it’s all her own fault.

我不同情简，那都是她自己的错。

②(牛津P2049)I wish he’d show me a little more sympathy.

我多希望他能再体谅我一点。

③Out of sympathy for the homeless children，he gave them shelter for the night.出于对无家可归的孩子的同情，他给他们提供了住宿。

④Do you have any sympathy with his point of view?

你同意他的观点吗？

[即境活用]

3．完成句子

(1)我绝对不同情那些考试作弊的考生。

I ________ ________ ________ ________ _________ students who cheat on tests.

答案：have absolutely no sympathy for

(2)大多人赞同你的看法。

The majority of people are _________ _________ _________your views.

答案：in sympathy with/in favour of

4 .accompany vt. 陪伴；伴奏；附有；配有

(回归课本P11)As he was not allowed to accompany her to the shops，he wrote out a list of items for her.

她不允许他陪她去商店，因此他为她列了一个购物清单。

[归纳拓展]

[例句探源]

①(上海高考)Our trained leaders will accompany you and tell you everything you need to know.

我们受过培训的带队人员会陪伴着你，告诉你需要知道的一切。

②(朗文P12)John has decided to accompany me on my trip to India.

约翰已决定陪我去印度。

③The singer was accompanied on the piano by her sister.

女歌手由她姐姐钢琴伴奏。

④I’ll stay here and keep you company.

我留下来陪你。

⑤Her father accompanied her to the concert and whe n she sang，her father accompanied her on the piano.Her song sounded wonderful accompanied by the music.

她父亲陪她去音乐会，当她唱歌时，她父亲为她钢琴伴奏。在音乐的陪伴下，她的歌声听起来优美极了。

[即境活用]

4．I’m sure you will make yourself understood better if you________your words with gestures.

A．advocate B．refresh

C．accompany D．transform

解析：选C。accompany 意为“陪伴，伴奏”。句意：假如你说话时伴之以手势，那么别人肯定就能更清楚地明白你的意思。advocate拥护，提倡，主张；refresh使恢复，使振作；transform转化，转换，改造，变换。

5．It is said that dogs will keep you________for as long as you want when you are feeling lonely.

A．safety B．company

C．house D．friend

5 .satisfaction n．满意，满足

[归纳拓展]

[例句探源]

①(牛津P1769)She looked back on her career with great satisfaction.

回顾自己的事业，她深感欣慰。

②(牛津P1769)The education system must satisfy the needs of all children.

教育系统必须满足所有儿童的需要。

③The girl satisfied her mother by cleaning up the kitchen.

那女孩清洗厨房以使她母亲满意。

④The teacher was very satisfied with the work the students did yesterday.

老师对学生们昨天干的工作感到十分满意。

⑤The result of the examination is very satisfying.

这次考试的结果非常令人满意。

[即境活用]

6．You c an’t________everybody.If the majority________your decision，that’s OK. A．satisfy；was satisfied with

B．be satisfied；satisfy

C．satisfy；are satisfied with

D．satisfy；satisfied with

解析：选C。此题的关键是动词satisfy的用法，表示“使人满意”，用satisfy sb.；若表示“某人对某事满意”，则用sb.be satisfied with sth.，另外，根据前后语境知应用一般现在时。

6 .declare vt. 宣布；声明；说明；宣称

(回归课本P11)She cried out “Tony” and then heard him declare that he didn’t want to leave her the next day and that he felt more than just the desire to please her.她大叫一声“托尼”，然后听到托尼一本正经地说，明天他不想离开她，而且他并不满足于仅仅使她开心。

[归纳拓展]

①(朗文P523)Officials declared Jackson the winner of the race.

官员们宣布杰克逊为比赛的胜利者。

②(朗文P523)The United States declared its independence from Britain in 1776.美国于1776年正式宣布脱离英国而独立。

③(朗文P523)The time has come to declare war on cancer.

是该向癌症宣战的时候了。

④Wh en they asked him for his opinion，he declared strongly against the policy.他们向他征求意见时，他声明强烈反对这项政策。

[例句探源]

[易混辨析]

announce，declare

(1)announce指正式地“公开；发表；宣布”，侧重“预告”人们所关心或感兴趣的事情，尤指新闻之类的消息。

(2)declare指正式地、明确地向公众“宣布；宣告；声明”，侧重“当众”发表，多用于宣战、议和、宣判等。

①It was announce d that there would be a celebration on Sunday.

②We have time and time again declared that we will never be the first to use nuclear weapons.

[即境活用]

7．The fact that she never apologized ________ a lot about what kind of person she is.

A．says B．talks

C．appears D．declares

解析：选A。此题考查动词词义辨析。say意为“说明，表达，显示”。B项talk意为“谈论”；C项appear意为“出现，显得”；D项declare意为“宣布，声明”，都不合语境。句意：她永远不会道歉很大程度上说明了她是一个什么样的人。

7 .leave...alone 不管；别惹；让……一个人待着；和……单独在一起

(回归课本P12)She shouted “Leave me alone ”and ran to her bed.

她高声嚷着：“让我独自待一会儿！”然后就跑上了床。

[归纳拓展]

leave behind 遗留；把……抛在后面；超过

leave aside 搁置一边

leave for... 动身到……

leave out 省略；遗漏

leave over 留下；剩下

[例句探源]

①I’ve told you to leave my things alone.Why can’t you leave me alone?

我已经告诉你别管我的事情。为什么你不让我一个人待着？

②Leave it alone，or you’ll b reak it.

别碰它，否则你会把它弄坏的。

③It was careless of him to leave out an important detail.

他真粗心，漏掉了一个重要细节。

④Don’t leave me behind.

不要把我忘了。

[即境活用]

8．用leave alone；leave out；leave behind；leave for填空：

(1)You will have to put in some extra work if you don’t want to get ____________.答案：left behind

(2)________him________—he obviously doesn’t want to talk about it.

答案：Leave；alone

(3)We will_____________ the airport at a quarter past five.

答案：leave for

(4)The teacher stressed again that the students should not____________ any important details while retelling the story.

答案：leave out

8 .set aside 将……放在一边；为……节省或保留(钱或时间)

(回归课本P13)He felt happy when his boss stated that he could set aside some time for exercise.

当老板说他可以留出时间运动的时候，他感到很高兴。

[归纳拓展]

set about doing 着手做某事

set down (指车辆或司机)停下来让(乘客)下车；记下；放下

set off 出发，动身，起程；使……爆炸

set out 出发；摆放；陈述或宣布；开始做某事

set up 摆放或竖起某物；使……准备使用；开办，建立

[例句探源]

①(牛津P1823)She tries to set aside some money every month.

她每个月都尽量存点钱。

②(牛津P1823)Let’s set aside my personal feelings for now.

目前咱们就不要顾及我的个人感情了。

③(全国高考)I think we ought to set off at 7∶00，while the roads are empty.

我认为我们应该7点出发，趁那时道路畅通无阻。

④For all three years I have been working for others，I’m hoping I’ll set up my own business someday.

三年来我一直为他人工作，我希望有一天我能建立自己的事业。

⑤I don’t want to set down a series of f acts in a diary as most people do.

我不愿像大多数人那样在日记中记流水账。

[即境活用]

9．用set aside；set down；set out；set up；set about填空：

(1)Johnson ____________decorating their new house in blues and yellows.

答案：set about

(2)He was asked to ____________ the facts just as he remembered.

答案：set down

(3)I____________my overcoat and took out my summer clothes.

答案：set aside

(4)After dinner，Candida____________for the supermarket to buy some chocolate.答案：set out

(5)A lot of tall buildings have been ____________in Beijing in the past three years.答案：set up

句型梳理

1【教材原句】It_was then that Claire realized that Tony had opened the curtains of the front window.(P12)

也就在这时候，克莱尔才意识到托尼早就把前边窗户的窗帘拉开了。

【句法分析】强调句的用法：

(1)It was/is＋被强调部分＋that...构成强调句的陈述句形式。

①It was because of bad weather that the footb all match must be put off.

是因为坏天气，足球赛必须被推迟。(强调的是原因状语)

②It was in the beautiful park that was located by the sea that we first met our new Chinese teacher.

是在位于海边的美丽公园我们第一次遇见我们汉语老师。

(2)强调句的疑问句形式。强调句变为一般疑问句时，直接将is/was置于句首。简略的答语为：“Yes，it is/was.”或“No，it isn’t/wasn’t.”

③—Was it you that I saw at the concert last night?

我昨天晚上在音乐会上看到的是你吗？

—No，it wasn’t.不是。

(3)强调句的特殊疑问句式是：特殊疑问词＋is/was＋it＋that...。

④Why was it that the football match must be put off?

为什么足球赛必须被推迟？

(4)强调“not...until”引导的时间状语时，要用“It is/was not until...that...”结构，that后面的句子要用肯定式，且须用陈述句语序。

⑤It was not until she took off her dark glasses that I realized she was a famous film star.

直到她摘下她的墨镜，我才认出她是一位著名的电影明星。

10．—Oh，where is my wallet?

—Was it ________ the man knocked into you ________ he picked your wallet? A．how；that B．what；that

C．that；when D．when；that

解析：选D。考查强调句型。答句可还原为It was when...that he picked your wallet。[即境活用]

11．I really don’t know ________ I had my money stolen.

A．when was it that

B．that it was when

C．where it was that

D．it was where that

解析：选C。由强调句结构“ It was...that...”可排除B项；强调句作动词know的宾语，语序应为陈述句语序，排除A项。显然，强调句的强调部分为where，但是强调句为宾语从句时，这类wh-连接代词或副词常置于it之前，作宾语从句的连接词。

12．It was only after he had spent several nights experimenting ________ he decided to write to Dr.Williams to find out if he was wasting his time.

A．when B．that

C．before D．since

解析：选B。句意：他是在做了几晚实验后才决定写信给威廉斯博士，想知道自己是否在浪费时间。此句是强调句型。

13．It was only when I fully understood the poem ________ to appreciate its beauty. A．did I come B．that I came

C．then I came D．had I come

解析：选B。“It is＋被强调部分＋that...”是强调句型。

2【教材原句】Asimov began having_stories_published in science fiction magazines in 1939.(P16)

在1939年艾西莫夫开始在科幻杂志上发表小说。

【句法分析】have sth.done 中过去分词作宾语补足语，表示被动的含义，有时也可以用get sth.done来替换，该结构的意思是“使某事被做”。有时可翻译为“请人做某事”。

(1)have sb.do sth.让某人干某事

(2)have sb./sth.doing让某人一直做某事(某事处于某种状态)。用于否定句时，have 表示“容忍、容许”之意。

(3)have sth.to do/to be done有事要做，have 表示“拥有”

①I usually have my clothes washed on Sundays.I don’t wash my clothes myself.我通常在星期天洗衣服，但不是自己洗。

② He had his experiment report all written out neatly.

他把实验报告写得清清楚楚。

③We won’t have you cheating in the exam.

我们不允许你们在考试时作弊。

④The boss had the workers working day and night.

老板让工人们日日夜夜不停地工作。

⑤We have a lot of things to do every day.

我们每天都有很多事情要做。

[即境活用]

14．(2017年高考山东卷)I have a lot of readings________before the end of this term. A．completing B．to complete

C．completed D．being completed

解析：选B。句意：本学期结束前我有许多阅读要完成。考查非谓语动词作定语。have sth.to do 有某事要做，to do 的逻辑主语需和主句主语一致；当不定式的逻辑主语与主句主语不一致时，可用 have sth.to be done 结构。

15．He feels it dangerous f or a girl to be out late at night so he won’t have his daughter ________home late.

A．arrive B．arrived

C．to arrive D．arriving

解析：选D。考查have sb.doing的用法。have sb.doing在否定句中用于will not，can not 等之后，表示允许或容忍(某事物)发生。

16．—Manager，do you have something________at this moment?

—No，thanks.I’ll call you if any.

A．to be typed B．to type

C．typing D．typed

解析：选A。句意：“经理，现在你有什么材料要打印出来吗？”“不，谢谢。如果有的话我会给你打电话的。”根据题意，have 在此句中表示“拥有”，答案只能在A、B之间选择，A项表示动作由别人执行，B项表示动作由句子的主语you 执行，故答案为A。

17．I can’t see my old grandparen ts ________alone in the country，so I’ll have them________with me in the city at present.

A．leave；stay B．left；stay

C．leaving；to stay D．left；to stay

解析：选B。考查非谓语动词。第一空为过去分词作补语；第二空构成have sb.do sth.结构，表示让某人做某事，该处have 是使役动词，故答案为B。

2018届高考英语一轮学案新课标人教版

Unit 3 Under the sea 海下景观

核心词汇

1．Hearing the gun，the enemies were horror-struck and____________(逃跑)in all directions.

2．The businessman___________(抛弃)his wife and went away with all their money. 3．You must be very careful to cut meat with this____________(锋利的)knife. 4．She sat____________(思考)on how much had changed since she’d bought the farm. 5．One of the firemen went back in and____________(拖)my husband out through the flames.

6．A man in a(n)____________(整洁的)grey suit sat on the other side of the bar. 7．Generally speaking，if you want to shoot the ____________(目标)，you must aim at it a little bit higher because of the effect of gravity on the arrow.

8．I ____________remember the picture he drew last week whose colors were____________.(vivid)

9．用witness的适当形式填空

(1)The two ____________to the accident said the driver appeared to be drunk.

(2)The crash was ____________by millions of viewers who were watching the race on TV.

1.fled

2.abandoned

3.sharp

4.reflecting

5.dragged,

6.neat

7.target

8.vividly；vivid

9.(1)witnesses,(2)witnessed

高频短语

1．________________ 优于；在……前面

2．________________ 瞄准

3．________________ 在此期间；与此同时

4．________________ 帮助(某人)摆脱困境或危难

5．________________ 对……知道、明白；意识到……

6．________________ 上下翻转

7．________________ 吓死了

8．________________ 举起，抬起；支撑；阻挡，使延误

9．________________ 即将；将要

10．________________ 靠近

1.ahead of

2.aim at

3.in the meantime

4.help(...)out

5.be/become aware of

6.upside down

7.(be) scared to death

8.hold up

9.be about to do 10.get close to

重点句式

1．____________the killer whales，or “killers ”as they were then called，helped the whalers catch the baleen whales that were on their annual migration.

那个时期，虎鲸(当时被称为“杀手”)帮助捕鲸人在每年须鲸迁徙时捕捉须鲸。

2．This was the call that announced there_____________be a whale hunt.

这是宣告捕鲸行动马上就要开始的呼声。

3．As we drew closer，I could see a whale_____________a pack of about six other killers.

靠近一看，原来是一头大鲸受到大约六条虎鲸的攻击。

4．________such extraordinary beauty，I think every cell in my body woke up.

看到这样奇特的美景，我全身的每个细胞都苏醒了。

5．There were other creatures that I didn’t want to get too c lose to—an eel with its strong sharp teeth，__________________，watching for a tasty fish(or my tasty toe！)；and the giant clam half buried in some coral waiting for something to swim in between its thick green lips.

还有一些其他的动物，我不想太靠近它们——一条带有利齿的海鳗，从洞穴里探出头来，望着可作美餐的鱼过来(或者在等着我美味的脚趾伸过去！)；一个巨大的蛤蜊半掩在珊瑚礁中，等待着有什么东西游过来，游到它宽厚的绿嘴唇中去。

1.It was a time when

2.was about to

3.being attacked by

4.Seeing

5.with only its head showing from a hole

知识详解

1 .witness n．目击者；证人；证据

vt. 当场见到；目击

(回归课本P20)I thought，at the time，that this was just a story but then I witnessed it with my own eyes many times.

当时我认为这只是个故事，但之后我亲眼目睹了好多次。

[归纳拓展]

[例句探源]

①(朗文P2358)One witness to the accident said that the driver appeared to be drunk.事故的一位目击者说司机看上去好像喝醉了。

②His good health is a witness to the succes s of the treatment.

他身体健康证明这种疗法是成功的。

③He witnessed to having seen the man enter the room.

他证明看到那个人进了房间。

④(牛津P2313)Police have appealed for anyone who witnessed the incident to contact them.

警方呼吁凡是目击这一事件的人与他们联系。

[即境活用]

1．很多人被亲眼目睹的暴虐场面吓呆了。

Many people were shocked by the violent scenes ________ ________ ________.

答案：they had witnessed

2 .flee(fled，fled) vi.& vt. 逃走，逃避；消失，消散

(回归课本P20)“And those others are stopping it diving or fleeing out to sea，”George told me，pointing towards the hunt.