英语的高考状语从句翻译练习
状语从句
（2011全国卷II 19）虽然有点贵，但是这顿饭还不错。
It was a nice meal, though a little expensive.
（2011北京卷 29）她主攻排球的同时，也擅长篮球。While volleyball is her main focus, she’s also great at basketball.
（2011上海卷 36）如果许多人说某本电影不好看，我不会急着去看，我一直等到它的DVD出版。
If a lot of people say a film is not good, I won’t bother to see it, or I’ll wait until it comes out on DVD.
（2011上海卷 37）在我们的城市工作的警官为了我们能安居而努力工作。
The police officers in our city work hard in order that the rest of us can live a safe life.
（2011江西卷 29）请让我的秘书安排会见，今天下午或其他任何对你来说方便的时间。
Please call my secretary to arrange a meeting this afternoon, or whenever it is convenient to you.
（2011浙江卷 4）一个星期五，当我的女儿听到求救声的时候我们正在为周末出行打包启程。
One Friday, we were packing to leave for a weekend away when my daughter heard cries for help.
（2011福建卷 33）威廉王子和凯特米德尔顿在2011年4
月29日这一天步入了婚姻的殿堂。
It was April 29, 2011 when Prince William and Kate Middleton walked into the palace hall of the wedding ceremony.
（2011四川卷 4）尽管我费了好大劲儿把他叫醒，但是弗兰克坚持说他没有睡着。
Frank insisted that he was not asleep although I had great difficulty in waking him up.
（2011四川卷 6）据报道，自清华大学创办，已经100年了。As it reported, it is 100 years since Qinghua University was founded.
（2011辽宁卷 25）不论沙漠会有多么干燥，都不会没有生命。
No matter how dry a desert may be, it is not necessarily lifeless.
（2011辽宁卷 29）他的演讲刚结束，学生们立即表示祝贺。He had no sooner finished his speech than the students started cheering.
（2011陕西卷 17）为下一届亚运会准备而正在建造中的新体育馆将会比现有的大三倍。
The new stadium being built for the next Asian Games will be three times as big as the present one.
（2011天津卷 5）尽管常规运动非常重要，但是临近睡觉时间做运动不明智。
Although regular exercise is very important, it’s never a good idea to exercise too close to bedtime.
（2011陕西卷 19）他们都是实力强劲的候选人，只有一个能被选为下一任。
While all of them are strong candidates, only one will
be chosen for the post.
（2011山东卷 28）他把相机调试好，以便看到能拍出好照
片的景象。
He had his camera ready in case he saw something that
would make a good picture.
（2011重庆卷 30）为表达敬意，我们通常要脱下手套，与
人握手。
To show our respect, we usually have to take our gloves
off whoever we are to shake hands with.
（2011湖南卷 33）杰克什么也没说，但是老师却朝他笑了
笑就好像他聪明的完成某件事情一样。
Jack wasn’t saying anything, but the teacher smiled
at him as if he had done something very clever.
（10湖南）蒂姆体型很好，尽管他不怎么锻炼。
Tim is in good shape physically even though he doesn’
t get much exercise.
（10山东）学校的规章制度称，在校期间，任何孩子不能离开学校，除非有成年人陪同。
The school rules state that no child shall be allowed out of the school during the day, unless accompanied by an adult.
（10上海）不论问题有多严重，你都应该鼓起勇气面对挑战However serious a problem you may have, you should gather your courage to face the challenge.
（10四川）由于交通拥堵，当她赶到办公室时已经是午餐时间了。
Because of the heavy traffic, it was already time for lunch break when she got to her office.
（10
所以这很快就会来了。
John thinks it won’t be long since he is ready for his new job.
（10重庆）今天，我们会从昨天停下的地方开始，这样就不会遗漏什么了。
Today, we will begin where we stopped yesterday so that no point will be left out.
（09福建）昨天，当她妈妈让她去弹钢琴时，她刚完成作业。She had just finished her homework when her mother asked her to practice playing the piano yesterday.
（09陕西）只要我开心，父母不介意我做什么工作。
My parents don’t mind what job I do as long as I am happy.
（09上海）在拿到学生卡之前，你不能从学校图书馆借书。You can’t borrow books from the school library before you get your student card.
（09全国Ⅱ）所有菜单上的菜，除非另有说明，够两人到三人食用。
All the dishes in this menu, unless otherwise stated, will serve two to three people.
（09江苏）失业率和犯罪率高，可认为后者是由前者引起的。
Where unemployment and crime are high, it can be assumed that the latter is due to the former.
（09山东）走失的小女孩决定待在原地等待她的母亲。
The little girl who got lost decided to remain where she was and wait for her mother.
（09渝）当收到朋友邀请他去重庆的邀请函时，彼得非常兴奋。
Peter was so excited when
he received an invitation from his friend
to visit Chongqing.
（09湖南）虽然警察认为他是最有嫌疑的一个，由于没有确凿的证据，他们不能逮捕他。
Although the police thought he was the most likely one, since they had no exact proof about it, they could not arrest him.
（09四川）除非是他自己烧的，否则欧文不会吃任何东西。
Owen wouldn’t eat anything unless he cooked it himself
（09浙江）如果你在服药后喝点热水，效果会更好。
The medicine works more effectively if you drink some hot water after taking it.
（08全国Ⅰ）不管什么季节，这个律师都穿西装，很少穿其他的服装。
The lawyer seldom wears anything other than a suit whatever the season.
（08全国Ⅰ）你对暑假有什么想法吗？
只要有阳光、大海和沙滩我无所谓去哪里。
—Have you got any idea for the summer vacation?
—I don’t mind where we go as long as there’s sun, sea and beach.
（08全国Ⅱ）小汽车对于三口之家来说足够大了，除非需要更多的放行李的空间。
A small car is big enough for a family of three unless you need more space for baggage.
（08湖南）因特网对我们有巨大帮助的同时，我认为在上面花太多时间不是好事。
While the Internet is of great help, I don’t think it’s a good idea to spend too much time on it.
（08四川）每个人坐下后，还有些椅子剩余。
There were some chairs left over when everyone had sat down.
（08四川）在某些地区，男性做家务带孩子，与此同时妇女被希望出去赚钱。
In some places women are expected to earn money while men work at home and raise their children.
（08辽宁）不论我有多饿，我似乎都不可能吃完这个面包。However hungry I am I never seem to be able to finish off this loaf of bread.
（08辽宁）当我还是个孩子的时候，我喜欢那本电影，但是现在不觉得了。
I used to love that film when I was a child, but I don’t feel it that way any more.
（08北京）你给弗雷德回电了吗？
不用回，因为我明天就会见到他。
—Did you return Fred’s call?
—I didn’t need to because I’ll see him tomorrow.
（08北京）我很抱歉让你等这么久，但是离布莱恩回来还有一段时间。
I’m sorry you’ve been waiting so long, but it’ll still be some time before Brian gets back.
（08天津）这周日我们将会在公园野餐，除非下雨或者天气很冷。
We’ll have a picnic in the park this Sunday unless it rains or it’s very cold.
（08安徽）三月的下午漫步在田间，他能感受到春天的暖意。Walking in the fields on a March afternoon, he could feel the warmth of spring.
（08福建）去年南希去拜访她的朋友时，她过得很开心。
Nancy enjoyed herself so much when she visited her friends in Sydney last year.
（08山东）你最好不要把药放在孩子能拿到的地方。
You’d better not leave the medicine where kids can get at it.
（08江西）动物遭到人类的迫害，由于人类为了产出更多的粮食供给自身，而毁坏动物开辟农田。
Animals suffered at the hands of Man in that they were destroyed by people to make way for agricultural land to provide food for more people.
（07全国Ⅰ）除非某些事情不期而至的发生了，不然我不会打给你的。
I won’t call you, unless something unexpected happens.
（07北京）那份报告呢？
昨天你在布莱克先生的办公室的时候我拿给你了。—Where’s that report?
—I brought it to you when you were in Mr. Black’s office yesterday.
（07上海）如果不仔细掌控，小帆船很容易翻。
Small sailboats can easily turn over in the water if they are not managed carefully.
（07天津）在我们真正上了人生的那一课之前学习这一课，对我们来说是很困难的。
It is difficult for us to learn a lesson in life until we’ve actually had that lesson.
（07安徽）外场研究将会花费琼和保罗大约五个月的时间，距离下一次见到他们将会有一段很长的时间。
The field research will take Joan and Paul about five months; it will be a long time before we meet them again.
（07江西）他被告知，从康复到回归工作岗位，至少还有三个多月。
He was told that it would be at least three more months before he could recover and return to work.
（07辽宁）虽然我们已经定了坐，但是我们还需要等半个小时。
We had to wait half an hour although we had already booked a table.
（07湖南）许多鸟觉得睡在树上比较安全，但是除非它们孵蛋或者有幼鸟，不然他们不会建巢。
Most birds find it safe to sleep in the trees, but unless they have eggs or young chicks, they don’t use a nest.
（07陕西）从什么时候开始这个国家开始对外贸易的？
我想是1978年吧。
--Since when has the country been open to international trade?
—1978, I suppose.
（07重庆）许多家长住在小村庄里，他们往往会在家里准备蜡烛以防断电。
My parents live in a small village. They always keep candles in the house in case there is a power out.
（07浙江）他们中的大多数都对他的意见充耳不闻，尽管他们知道他有价值。
Many of them turned a deaf ear to his advice, even though they knew it to be valuable.
（07山东）尽管我不是很喜欢艺术，但是我对他的作品印象深刻。
While I really don’t like art, I find his work impressive.
（06全国Ⅰ）尽管他在技术方面的知识不够，但是这位老工人拥有许多经验。
Although he has limited technical knowledge, the old worker has a lot of experience.
（06全国Ⅰ）当他说要走的时候请提醒我，或许我还能及时送送他。
Please remind me when he said he was going.I may be in time to see him off.
（06全国Ⅱ）我们认为，有35个学生在餐厅，然而事实上有40个。
We thought there were 35 students in the dining hall, while, in fact, there were 40.
（06北京）除非你尝试过了，否从你无法想象这会有多么令人愉快。
Unless you’ve tried it, you can’t imagine how pleasant it is.
（06天津）如果你旅行到一个风俗习惯与你家乡截然不同的地方，那就入乡随俗吧。
If you are traveling where the customs are really foreign to your own, please do as the Romans do.
（06天津）在格拉斯哥居住的花销处于英国的最低水平，而生活的质量却是最高的之一。
The cost of living in Glasgow is among the lowest in Britain, while the quality of life is probably one of the highest.
（06辽宁）吃到一半，一个熟悉的声音进入了他的耳朵。
He was about halfway through his meal when a familiar voice came to his ears.
（06浙江）我们不会一直赢比赛除非我们一直玩得很好。We won’t keep winning games unless we keep playing well.
（06重庆）当重大事故发生时，如果我们掌握一些基本的急救处理，我们可以保住生命。
In time of serious accidents, if we know some basic things about first aid, we can save lives.
（06山东）你怎么可能在从来不听的情况下，学到任何东西呢？
How can you expect to learn anything when you never listen？
（06江苏）一旦环境被损坏，这将会使生态系统花好多年恢复。
Once environmental damage is done, it takes many years for the ecosystem（生态系统）to recover.
（06江西）在和平年代也是如此，哪里有人类病痛，红十字会就会去到那里救援。
In peace, too, the Red Cross is expected to send help wherever
there is human suffering.
（06陕西）这是一本非常有意思的书，不论多贵我都会买。This is a very interesting book.I’ll buy it, however much it may cost.
（06陕西）他的计划是如此之好，以至于我们都同意接受。His plan was such a good one that we all agreed to accept it.
（06广东）“在你承诺不会再用球踢到猫之前，你不能拿回这个足球。”年长的男性坚定地说，
“You can’t have this football back until you promise not to kick it at my cat again.” the old man said firmly.
（06广东）珍妮对于丢失了她在加拿大拍的照片感到非常伤心，因为这是她非常宝贵的一段回忆。
Jenny was very sad over the loss of the photos she had shot at Canada, as this was a memory she especially treasured.
（06湖南）当我听到脚步声时，我刚走出浴室在用毛巾擦干身子。
I had just stepped out of the bathroom and was busily drying myself with a towel when I heard the steps.
（06湖南）成年人不可能笑的像个孩子，因为孩子用眼镜微笑，而成年人仅仅只用嘴微笑。
A man cannot smile like a child, for a child smiles with his eyes, while a man smiles with his lips alone.
（06福建）你认为离中国发射人造飞船到月球还有多久？或许两三年吧。
--How long do you think it will be before China sends a manned spaceship to the moon？
--Perhaps two or three years.
（06四川）为什么你不告诉他开会的事情呢？
当我要说的时候他冲出了房间。
--Why didn't you tell him about the meeting？
--He rushed out of the room before I could say a word.
（06四川）妈妈，你的医生怎么说？
他建议我住到空气新鲜一点的地方。
--Mom, what did your doctor say？
--He advised me to live where the air is fresher.
（05全国Ⅰ）如果明天下雨你怎么办？
我们不得不继续，因为我们已经都准备好了。
—What would you do if it rains tomorrow?
—We have to carry it on, since we’ve got everything ready.
（05北京）我喜欢早到20分钟，这样我就可以有时间喝杯茶了。
I’d like to arrive 20 minutes early so that I can have time for a cup of tea.
（05北京）距离我们上次见面几乎过去五年了。
It is almost five years since we saw each other last time.
（05福建）杰克昨晚回来的早吗？
是的，当他回来的时候，还没有到8点。
--Did Jack come back early last night？
--Yes.It was not yet eight o'clock when he arrived home.
（05天津）他尽自己最大努力解决问题，不论有多困难。He tried his best to solve the problem, however difficult it was.
（05安徽）那真是个美好的夜晚，自那以后我很多年没有这么开心过了。
That was really a splendid evening.It’s years since I enjoyed myself so much.
（05安徽）你必须到晚上一直工作，除非你能保证你能及时完成工作。
You must keep on working in the evening, unlessyou are sure you can finish the task in time.
英语状语从句的翻译
英语状语从句的汉译 [导读]英语状语从句可分为时间、地点、原因、让步、条件、目的、结果、比较和方式状语从句等。 【摘要】英语状语从句可分为时间、地点、原因、让步、条件、目的、结果、比较和方式状语从句等。有些状语从句的位置比较灵活，有前有后。在英语状语从句的汉译中，我们应注意各类状语从句在英汉两种语言中的位置差异，在译文中适当调整语序，相应地译成符合译文表达习惯的状语从句。 【关键词】英语；状语；从句；汉译；探讨 英语状语从句可分为时间、地点、原因、让步、条件、目的、结果、比较和方式状语从句等。有些状语从句的位置比较灵活，有前有后。此外，英语中各类状语从句都有明显的反映其逻辑关系的连接词。汉语的状语从句与英语的状语从句最大区别就在于状语从句的位置和连接词。一般说来，英语中表示方式、比较和结果等关系的状语从句位于主句之后，其它状语从句的位置比较灵活，可前可后。汉语中多数状语从句是放在主句之前，只有比较和结果状语从句位于主句之后，方式状语从句则可前可后。因此，在翻译状语从句时，无论是英译汉，还是汉译英，我们应注意各类状语从句在英汉两种语言中的位置差异，在译文中适当调整语序，相应地译成符合译文表达习惯的状语从句。其次，应注意连接词，分清主句和从句之间的逻辑关系，尤其是在汉译英时，因为汉语造句多用意合法，一些连接词往往省略。英译汉时，还应注意尽量避免机械地照搬连接词的汉语对应词或译义，在准确理解主句和从句间的逻辑关系后，进行相应的句型转换，如将英语的时间状语从句译为汉语的并列句或条件句，地点状语从句译为汉语的条件句等。汉译英时我们还应注意主语的使用。 一、状语从句前置 英语中的时间、地点、条件、原因等状语从句可前可后，而汉语中的这类状语从句一般前置；英语中表示条件的状语从句一般位于句首，尤其是虚拟条件句，这类条件句常常采用顺译法，将从句置于句首；英语中的让步状语从句前后均可，而汉语则前置为多。Culture shock does not seem like a very helpful experience, when you are going through
高考英语复习 状语从句讲解
状语从句一什么是状语从句 二状语从句位置 三状语从句分类 四特殊句式 五状语从句常见考点 六练一练
一什么是状语从句 状语从句是行使状语功能的从句，因为其作用相当于副词，它可以用来修饰谓语、定语、状语或整个句子。状语从句通常由一个连接词或起连接词作用的词组引导。 二状语从句位置 比较灵活，有时可以放于句首，有时可以置于句末。状语从句位于句首时，其后常用逗号与后面的句子隔开。 三状语从句分类
让步状语 though, although, even though, while whether ，whoever/no matter who ，whatever/ n o m atter w hat ，whenever/ no matter Even t hough y ou s ay s o, I d o n ot believe it. 比较状语 than as …as ，the more … the more The m ore I s ee him , t he l ess I l ike h im. 方式状语 as, as if , as though He t old m e e verything a s i f I w ere h is best friend. 四 特殊句式 时间状语中 A:It + b e +时间点+ w hen …… 当某事发生时是什么时候 It was 11:00 PM when he came back last night. B:It i s/has b een +时间段 + s ince …… 自从某事发生后已过了多久时间 It i s /has b een t wo y ears s ince I e ntered t he t he s enior s chool. C:It + be +时间段 + before …… 在某事发生之前需要多久时间 It was 8 years before we finally drove away the Japanese invaders. It m ight b e a l ong t ime b efore C hinese l and o n t he m oon. 让步状语从句 A: as 引导的让步状语从句， 从句的表语、状语必须前置到句首。 Short as he is, he plays basketball very well. Child as he is, he is knowledgeable. （开头 0 冠词的用法） 1 2
英语高考状语从句—新东方
状语从句 （讲解部分由李沐洋和周丽丽整理；综合题部分由周丽丽整理） 考点一时间状语从句 由时间连接词引导的状语从句叫做时间状语从句。 引导时间状语从句的连接词 1 when, while, as 1)When当…时，可表一段时间，也可表时间点。 Eg: When I went home, my mum was cooking. It was raining hard when got to school yesterday. When I was a little girl, I wanted to be a teacher. 2)While”当…时…” Eg: While I was watching TV, my mum was cooking in the kitchen. While I am listening to the music, my dad is watching TV. 3)as (在…的同时；一边…一边…) Eg: As he walked along the lake, he sang happily. 注意：由when, while, as引导的时间状语从句： When：引导的从句的谓语动词可以是延续性动词，又可以是瞬时动词 While 引导的从句的谓语动词必须是延续性的。 Eg：While my wife was reading the newspaper, I was watching TV. (was reading 是延续性) As表示“一边…一边…”as 引导的动作是延续性的动作。 As we was going out, it began to snow.当我们出门时，开始下雪了。 2.since自从… since引导的从句的谓语动词可以是延续性的动词，又可以是瞬时动词。一般情况下，从句谓语动词用一般过去时，而主句的谓语动词用现在完成时。 I have been in Beijing since you left. 自从你离开以来，我一直在北京了。
中学英语状语从句翻译练习
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17.即使人人都这么说，我还是不愿相信这是真的。 18.不管你同意与否，我都会选择这所大学。 19.无论你是谁，都要出示通行证。 20.无论你走到哪里，我都会和你在一起。 第五关 21.请按照我告诉你的去做这个实验。 22.他说起话来像个姑娘似的。 23.我没他跑得快。 24.他们来得比我们早。 25.你听英语越多，你的口语就越好。 第六关 26 . 当你离开教室的时候，不要忘记关窗和灯。 26.从两年前离开上海以来，一直住在伦敦。 27.昨天珍妮一到家，天就开始下雨了。 28.这个婴儿直到看见他妈妈才停止哭泣。 29.今天晚上我不去参加聚会了因为我有很多作业要做。 第七关 31 因为期末考试还剩下一周的时间了，同学们都很忙。（there be to go） 32 由于这些产品都具备相似的效果，你可以任选一款。 33 他坐到老人的对面以便听得更清楚。（so that） 34.似乎过了好一会儿才轮到我。 35.趁早努力学习。 第八关
(完整)高中英语-状语从句练习题及答案详解
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高考英语状语从句专项训练
专题十一状语从句 状语从句在高考试题中由于其他从句的干扰，以及倒装句，强调句的介入，使得状语从句更为复杂。状语从句是一种副词性从句，通常由一个从属连词或一个起连词作用的词组引导。状语从句 1. 时间状语从句 常见的连词(组)： when, while, as, before, after, once, till, until, as soon as, now that, hardly ...when, scarcely ...when, no sooner ...than等。 可以引导时间状语从句的副（介）词（短语）或名词短语： directly, instantly, immediately, by the time, the moment, the second, the minute, the instant, every time, each time, next time, the last time等。 注意点如下： (1) when, while, as引导的时间状语从句 as表示“当……的时候”，往往和when/ while通用，但它着重强调主句与从句的动作或事情同时或几乎同时发生。when(at or during the time)既可以表示在某一点的时候，又可以表示在某一段时间内，主句与从句的动作或事情可以同时发生也可以先后发生。while强调一段时间，仅表示从句和主句的动作同时发生，并且有延续意义，该从句中的动词一般要用延续性动词，从句中常用过去进行时态或一般过去时态；当when表示a period of time时，两者可以互换。 She came up as I was cooking.(同时) 在我做饭时，她走了过来。 When we were at school, we went to the library every day.(在一段时间内) 当我们在学校时，每天都去图书馆。 While they were watching TV, I was preparing myself for the coming examination. 他们在看电视，而我在为即将到来的考试做准备。 Strike while the iron is hot. 趁热打铁。( 不可用as或when，这里的while意思是“趁……”) (2) before引导状语从句时的常见重点句型 ①It will (not) be ...before ... 还要……才，要不了多久就…… It was (not) ...before ... 过了……才(没多久就……) It was a long time before I got to sleep. 过了好长时间我才睡着了。 It wasn t long before he told me about the news. 没多久他就告诉了我那条新闻。 ②不等……就……；在……之前就…… The telephone rang off before I could answer it. 我还没来得及接电话，电话就挂断了。 ③刚……就…… He hardly entered the room before he heard the telephone ring. 他刚进屋电话铃就响了。
状语从句翻译
目的、结果状语从句 1.这个外国人以手势助说话，这样他就能使听众明白他的意思。(so that) 2.这位退休教师家住的离学校那么远，我们很少能见到他。(so….. that) 3.我说了什么使他竟然对我那么生气？(that) 4.他发音进步很快，英语已经读得非常漂亮。(such… that) 5.大象有强壮的身躯可以为人干重活。(so… that) 6.老师劝我们多带衣服以防天气转冷。(in case) 7.为了不被人轻易认出，这些影星们穿着便装。(in order that) 8.这部有关第一次世界大战的历史小说引人入胜，我简直爱不释手(so… that)。 （上海市高考题） 地点状语从句 1.他在前天掉的地方找到了他的手机。(where) 2.在涉及到公司的利益之处，我们绝不可能轻易放弃。(where) 3.此后无论何时他有机会，他就会同她说话。(whenever) 4.哪儿有病人和苦难，哪儿就有红十字会的工作人员。(wherever)
让步状语从句 1.尽管我承认问题很难，我不同意说它们不能解决。（while） 2.无论我给他们多少忠告，他还是一意孤行。（no matter how） 3.即使我们旅行后很累了，我们仍情绪高昂。（Even if） 4.尽管他喜欢布朗教授的讲课，但不喜欢他的举止。（though） 5.无论你有可能说什么，我都会毫不犹豫地帮助她克服困难。（whatever） 6.这个工人无论怎样努力，他似乎总是不能把工作做得令人满意。（however） 7.不论你是冬天来还是夏天来，你都会觉得这是个居住的好地方。 （whether…or…） 8.不管我何时打电话请求帮助，他都会马上来我家。（whenever） 9.今晚无论是谁来串门，告诉他我不到十点钟是不会回来的。（whoever） 10.虽然并不富裕，但是他对自己的生活相当满意。（Although）（上海市高考题）
高中英语状语从句讲解汇总
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高中英语状语从句讲解和练习(含答案)
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高考英语专题状语从句知识点真题汇编及解析
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高考英语状语从句讲解
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高考英语状语从句知识点专项训练(2) 一、选择题 1．So sudden ________that the enemy had no time to escape. A．did the attack B．the attack did C．was the attack D．the attack was 2．Steve Jobs is a key figure in the computer world _____ he has had a great influence on modern life and technology. A．on condition that B．in case C．in that D．as long as 3．All bad things must come to________end, ________ terrible an experience is. A．the; whatever B．an; however C．/; how D．a; what 4．Mary rushed home______ she heard the news, only ______ that her husband was gone. A．as soon as; finding B．immediately; to find C．the moment; find D．when; found 5．_____ we have specific tasks to do, our leader makes sure we don’t lose sight of the big picture. A．Until B．Unless C．Although D．Whether 6．______ this approach is effective in losing weight, it is not as beneficial as keeping a balanced diet. A．Once B．While C．Unless D．Until 7．––Why does Jack Ma still work so hard he has already owned so much money? –– Maybe he pursues more than money. A．while B．as C．when D．before 8．Mother Teresa _______ great contribution to the world peace, _______ she was awarded the Nobel Price in 1979. A．might have made, because B．must have made, for C．could have make, since D．should have make, as 9．---I’d like to play football with you, but I have an important thing to attend to. ---If you don’t go, ________. A．neither do I B．so will I C．nor will I D．so do I 10．It won't be long _our summer vacation begins, but my vacation plans are still up in the air. A．when B．until C．that D．before 11．—Why do people like pop music? I hate it so much. —______ it is not your style, that doesn’t mean it is bad. A．Only if B．Even though C．Nov that D．In case 12．Jim put a table and chair in the spare room ________ his son could have a private place to study. A．even if B．only if C．for fear that D．in order that 13．Tom was so angry____ he heard his friend betrayed him____ he tore the letter into two immediately. A．that; when B．that; that C．when; what D．when; that
英语状语从句的汉译
英语状语从句的汉译 发表时间：2009-03-18T17:21:44.750Z 来源：《中华现代教育》2009年第1、2期合刊供稿作者：江广华[导读] 英语状语从句可分为时间、地点、原因、让步、条件、目的、结果、比较和方式状语从句等。【摘要】英语状语从句可分为时间、地点、原因、让步、条件、目的、结果、比较和方式状语从句等。有些状语从句的位置比较灵活，有前有后。在英语状语从句的汉译中，我们应注意各类状语从句在英汉两种语言中的位置差异，在译文中适当调整语序，相应地译成符合译 文表达习惯的状语从句。 【关键词】英语；状语；从句；汉译；探讨 英语状语从句可分为时间、地点、原因、让步、条件、目的、结果、比较和方式状语从句等。有些状语从句的位置比较灵活，有前有后。此外，英语中各类状语从句都有明显的反映其逻辑关系的连接词。汉语的状语从句与英语的状语从句最大区别就在于状语从句的位置和连接词。一般说来，英语中表示方式、比较和结果等关系的状语从句位于主句之后，其它状语从句的位置比较灵活，可前可后。汉语中多数状语从句是放在主句之前，只有比较和结果状语从句位于主句之后，方式状语从句则可前可后。因此，在翻译状语从句时，无论是英译汉，还是汉译英，我们应注意各类状语从句在英汉两种语言中的位置差异，在译文中适当调整语序，相应地译成符合译文表达习惯的状语从句。其次，应注意连接词，分清主句和从句之间的逻辑关系，尤其是在汉译英时，因为汉语造句多用意合法，一些连接词往往省略。英译汉时，还应注意尽量避免机械地照搬连接词的汉语对应词或译义，在准确理解主句和从句间的逻辑关系后，进行相应的句型转换，如将英语的时间状语从句译为汉语的并列句或条件句，地点状语从句译为汉语的条件句等。汉译英时我们还应注意主语的使用。 一、状语从句前置 英语中的时间、地点、条件、原因等状语从句可前可后，而汉语中的这类状语从句一般前置；英语中表示条件的状语从句一般位于句首，尤其是虚拟条件句，这类条件句常常采用顺译法，将从句置于句首；英语中的让步状语从句前后均可，而汉语则前置为多。Culture shock does not seem like a very helpful experience, when you are going through its four stages. 当你在经历文化冲击的四个阶段时，它似乎并不是一件有益的事。(时间状语从句) Whenever we go, we must build up good relations with people. 我们不论到什么地方，都要和人们把关系搞好。（地点状语从句）You will fail unless you work hard. 除非你积极工作，不然你总要失败。（条件状语从句） Since we live near the sea, we enjoy a healthy climate. 因为我们住在海滨，所以能享受到有益健康的气候。（原因状语从句）二、状语从句后置 汉语中表原因、时间、条件、让步的从句一般前置，但有时也将它们放在主句后面，此时，从句含有补充说明的作用。英语中表示比较、结果、方式和目的的状语从句汉译时可后置。 Everyone likes you as you are both kind and honest. 人人都喜欢你，因为你既和气，又诚实。（原因状语从句） I had been puzzling over the problem for over an hour without any result, when suddenly solution flashed across my mind. 这个问题把我难住了一个多小时，后来我突然开窍了，找到了答案。（时间状语从句）The sound of thunder nearly always follows the lighting flash although they happen together. 雷声几乎总是跟在闪电后面，尽管它们是同时发生的。（让步状语从句）A rocket must attain a speed of about five miles per second so that it may put a satellite in orbit. 火箭必须获得大约每秒5英里的速度，以便把卫星送入轨道。(目的状语从句) These trees and plants in the sea are so far from the top of the water that no one can see them. 海底的这些树木和植物离水面太远，所以没有人能看见它们。(结果状语从句) He speaks English as if he were an Englishman. 他说起英语来好像一个英国人似的。（方式状语从句） 三、状语从句的转换 有些状语从句从形式上看是某种状语从句，但从其主句和从句的逻辑意义来看，却不属于该种状语从句，而属于另一种从句。此时，汉译时就可根据主句和从句的逻辑意义，进行适当的转换，将其翻译成为另一种句型。如将时间状语从句译为条件句或让步状语从句，地点状语从句译为条件句或结果状语从句等等。 When the molecules of a solid move fast enough, the solid melts and becomes a liquid.(时间状语从句)如果固体内的分子达到一定的运动速度，固体就融化为液体。（条件从句）Why use metal when you can use plastic?（时间状语从句）既然可用塑料，为什么要用金属呢？（让步状语从句）Where there is sound, there must be sound waves.(地点状语从句) 如果有声音，就一定有声波。（条件状语从句） Whatever you fellows are recommending today, you will be sorry about a week from now. (让步状语从句) 不管你们这些人今天提出什么意见，从现在起，你们将有一个星期的日子是难过的。（条件分句）四、省略连词 由于汉语造句采用意合法，汉语的复合句常常省略连词。因此，翻译英语中有些状语从句中的连词时，省略比译出更符合汉语表达习惯。此时从句和主句之间可能成为并列关系，或与主句紧缩为一个句子。He came here in 1985, when he was only a little boy. （时间状语从句）他于1985 年来到这里，那时他还只是一个小男孩。（并列句）
高考英语语法—— 状语从句习题及讲解
高考英语语法专题——状语从句 1. 状语从句的类型 1) 时间状语从句：常见引导词有： when：表示主句和从句的动作同时或先后发生，强调点，表“就在那时；突然”。 while：常表示延续性动词或状态；while也可表示对比的转折。 as soon as：表示从句的动作一发生，主句的动作马上就发生。 hardly / scarcely … when；no sooner … than：表示“还没来得及……就；刚……就”。 directly, immediately, instantly：副词当连词用，表示“一……就”。 the moment, the mi nute, the second：充当连词，等于when / as soon as。 each time, every time, ne xt time, by the time等：也可以引导时间状语从句。 since：引导的时间状语从句，主句常用现在完成时，从句常用一般过去时。常用句型：It is + 段时间+ since从句，“自从……有多长时间了”。 until：常与not连用，表示“直到……才……”；Not until置于句首时，主句要部分倒装；在It is / was…that / who…强调结构中，须连在一起。 2) 让步状语从句：常见引导词有：although, though, even if, even though, as等。 3) 原因状语从句：常见引导词有： because：常用于回答why, 语气最强；强调原因，常与just, only等起强调作用的副词连用；可引导表语从句。 for：是个并列连词，一般不放在句首，常表示一种推测或解释，或用作附加说明，语气弱。 as, since：常译为“既然、由于”，表示十分明显的原因，语气较弱。 now that：表示“既然”的意思。 4) 地点状语从句：常见引导词有：where, wherever等。 5) 目的状语从句：常见引导词有：that, so that, in order that等。目的状语从句的谓语动词 常与情态动词连用，否则可能是结果状语从句。不可置于句首。目的 状语从句还可以用动词不定式来替换。 6) 结果状语从句：常见引导词有：that, so that, so … that, such … that …等。 7) 方式状语从句：由as, as if(though)等引导。 8) 比较状语从句：由than, as等引导。 9) 条件状语从句：由if, unless, so (as) long as, in case, once, a far as, on condition that等引 导。 2.注意： 1) 主将从现规则：在时间状语从句、条件状语从句、让步状语从句、方式状语从句中， 若主句用一般将来时，或是祈使句，或是含有情态动词的谓语形式，从句则用一般现在时表示将来时，如：You can join our club when you get a bit older. 2) 疑问词+ ever和no matter + 疑问词的区别：疑问词+ ever可引导名词性从句和让步 状语从句；no matter + 疑问词，只能引导让步状语从句。