高考英语必考短语汇总

高中英语习惯用法汇总

【要点点拨】

1.It’s the first time that……….(从句中用现在完成时)

It was for the first time that………(强调句,对状语for the first time进行强调)

It’s (high) time that……..(从句中用过去时或should do)

2.It’s the same with sb. / So it is with sb.表示某人也如此(用于前句中既有肯定又有否定或

两个不同类的谓语动词)

3.…be about to do / be doing……when…….正要做/正在做……就在那时…….

4 A is twice / three times as +原级+as B

A is twice / three times the n. of B.

A is twice / three times +比较级+than B

5. It’s a waste of time / money doing / to do…

It’s no use / good doing………

It’s possible / probable / (un) likely that……….

It makes great / no sense to do……做某事很有/没意义

6. There’s no use / good doing…….

There’s no sense / point (in) doing……

There is no need for sth. / to do…….

There is (no) possibility that…………(同位语从句)

7.The+比较级…….., the+比较级………越…….., 越…….

注意:前半句为从句,用一般现在时代替将来时;

8. It seems / appears ( to sb. ) that sb…….在某人看来某人………

.= Sb. seems / appears to be / to do / to be doing / to have done……..

It seems / looks as if……….好象/似乎……..

9.It (so) happened that sb. ……..某人碰巧……..

= Sb. happened to be / to do / to be doing / to have done…..

10.It is said / thought / believed / hoped / supposed …….that sb………

=Sb. is said to be / to do / to be doing / to have done……….(注意:这种句型里如带动词hope则不能变成简单句,因为无hope sb. to do结构)

12 …….such…….that…….如此…….以致于(引导结果状语从句)

…….such……..as……像……..的这种……(as为关系代词,引导定语从句,在从句里充当主、宾、表)

13. Do you mind if I do sth.? / Would you mind if I did sth.?

14. The chance is that……../ (The )Chances are that……….很可能…….

15.Check / Make sure / See to it / See that……..(从句中常用一般现在时) 确信/务必……..

16. depend on it that……..取决于

see to it that…….负责/设法做到…….

注意:除了except / but / in等介词可以直接接that从句,其它介词后必须用it做形式宾语;17.It is / was +介词短语/ 从句/ 名词/代词等+that………

How / When / Where / Why is / was it that………..?

注意:此句型为强调句,当被强调的为表示人的词时,还可用who连接;强调主语时,从句后的谓语动词应与前面的主语保持一致;注意与定语从句的区别)

18 .How is it that……..(这几个句型都表示“怎么会…….?” “怎么发生的?”)

How come+从句?

How does / did sth. come about? ( How did it come about that…….?)

如:How come you are late again?

19. There seems / appears / happens to be / m ust be / can’t be / is (are, was, were) said to be /

is (are, was, were) thought to be…….

表示“.似乎有/碰巧有/一定有/不可能有/ 据说有/认为有……..”

介词(如of )there being

want / wish / expect there to be要/希望/期待有……..

adj. / adv. enough for there to be…….足够…….会有…….

注意:there being / there to be为there be的非谓语形式;It is said / thought that there is /

are……=There is / was / are / were said (thought) to be……. 如:

I have never dream of there being such a good chance for me.

It won’t be cold enough for there to be a frost toni ght.

20. 疑问词+插入语+陈述语序?

Who do you think he’ll have attend the meeting?

21. But for + n. / pron., sb. / sth. would (not) have done…..要不是……., 某人早就……(表示虚拟语气)=If it had not been for…..,……./ If there had not been ……., ……..

22. It won(’t) be long be fore +从句(从句中用一般现在时)不久/很久就要…….

It was (not) long before+从句(从句中用一般过去时)不久/很久才……..

23. Those who………….(从句及主句中谓语动词用复数形式).

Anyone who…………= Whoever………..(从句及主句中谓语动词用单数形式) 24…….主句(一般现在时或过去时)…...when从句….(might / should do 或might / should have done) 表示”对比”,意思为“本该……(可)而却”,主句中为陈述语气,从句里为虚拟语气,如: Why are you here when you should be in school?你本该上学的怎么在这儿?

He stopped trying when he might have succeeded .本该已成功了他却停止努力了.

25. There is ./ Sb. have no doubt that………(同位语从句,that不可省略)

There is / Sb. have some doubt whether……..(同位语从句不可用if)

Sb. doubt if / whether…….

Sb. don’t doubt that………

26 . immediately / directly / instantly / the moment +从句

on / upon + n. / doing

No sooner had sb. done than …….(过去时)

Hardly had sb. done when……..(过去时)

注意:这几个结构都表示“一…….就”;

27. every time / each time / the last time / the first time / next time +从句(名词性短语引导

一个时间状语

句)

anywhere / everywhere +从句(相当于wherever引导的地点状语从句)

Y ou can go anywhere you like.

Next time you come, please bring your son along.

28.If only / I wish +从句(用过去类时态) 表示虚拟语气, “要是…….就好了” “但愿……就好了!”

29 .Considering + n. 或pron. 或that从句/ Seeing that……….考虑到/鉴于…….

Given + n. / pron作状语,表示“在有……的情况下” “如果有” “假定”,有时也表示”考虑到”

Seeing (that) he refused to help us, there is no reason why we should help him now.

Given good health, I hope to finish the work this year.

Given their inexperience / that they are inexperienced, they’ve done a good job.

30.There was a time when…….曾经有那么一度……….

31.other than与no, not, none等否定词连用,表示肯定意思,如:

It was none other than Mr. Smith.这正是Smith先生.

32. Not until…….did / do/ does / will sb. do……

It was / is not until ……that sb………

33.It’s (un) like sb. to do / to have done……做某事很像某人/ 做某事可不像某人

34.It remains to be seen Wh--words ……..是否…….还有待于看.(不用that, if作连接词)

35.It only remains for sb. to do……剩下的只是要某人做某事.

We’ve got every thing ready. It only remains for you to come to dinner.

36.One moment……., and now………刚才一会儿还在做……而现在却……..

37.Not all / both / everyone………表示部分否定

38. Such is / are……..这(些)就是…….(谓语动词单复数由后面名词决定)

39. I’d rather (not) do / have done……我宁愿…..

I’d rather +从句(从句中用过去时或过去完成时)

40. It’s important / necessary / strange / surprising….+that……(用陈述语气或should do)

41. I like / hate / appreciate it that / when等从句(it表示后面从句的这种情况)

I appreciate it if you will give me a hand.

42. By the time +从句(一般现在时/过去时),主句(将来完成时/过去完成时)43………., as is often the case with sb. / as is usual with sb.(as引导非限制性定语从句)

44 in case / lest / for fear that…….(从句中用陈述语气或should do)

45.While置于句首可表示As long as 或Although

While there is life there is hope.

While I admit his good points, I can see his bad ones.

46. can not ( never) ……too +adj. (adv. ) / adj. (adv.) + enough “越……越好”“非常”

too + adj. ( anxious / eager / willing / ready / glad等)+to do….表示肯定意思

I can’t thank you enough.我非常感激你.

He was too glad to see his father.=He was very glad to see his father.

47. not / neve等表示否定的词与比较级连用表示最高级,如:

-----Do you agree with his suggestion? -------I can’t agree more.

48. What if……..要是…….怎么办?

What if he doesn’t come tomorrow?

49. more……..than与其…….不如……..

He is more nervous than frightened.

50. It is / has been +一段时间+since从句(从句中如为延续性动词,则实际表示的意思相反)

It is two years since he drank.他不喝酒已两年了.

【各个击破】

1.Mr. Smith didn’t understand ______ made his son so upset this morning.

A. what was it

B. why it was this

C. how that was

D. what it was that

2.-----Did you have a good sleep last night?

----Y es, never sleep _______.

A. badly

B. better

C. worse

D. best

3.We are only _____ glad to do anything we can _______ her.

A.too; to help

B. very; help C too; help D. very; helping

4.-----How come you are late for class again?

-------_____________.

A. Because I missed the bus

B. By bus and then on foot

C. Please excuse me

D. It’s quite wrong

5._______more than 3,000 languages in the world.

A. There are thought to be

B. There is thought to be

C. They are thought to be

D. It is thought to be

6.-----George is a wise person.

-----But in my opinion, he is ______ than wise.

A. cleverer

B. braver

C. more brave

D. less brave

7.-----So can I ask you a few fairly straightforward questions about yourself?

-----No problem. I like ________ when people are open and direct.

A. that

B. this

C. it

D. them

8.----______I move the picture over here?

----I suppose it’ll look better.

A. How if

B. What about

C. How about

D. What if

9.China has produced ______ this year as it did in 2002.

A. as twice much steel

B. twice steel as much

C. twice as much steel

D. as much steel twice

10.-----_______was it ______ you discovered the secret of his?

------Totally by chance.

A. How; when

B. What; that

C. What; when

D. How; that

11.-----Who on earth could it be?

------It was _______ other than Clint Eastwood.

A. none

B. nothing

C. not

D. nobody

12._____his age, he did it quite well, so don’t ______ him any more.

A Given; blame B. Considered; say C. To regard; scold D. Considering; speak

13.No sooner _____ themselves in their seats in the theatre ______ the curtain went up.

A. they have settled; before

B. had they settled; than

C. have they settled; when

D. they had settled; than

14. -----Did you meet with the famous space hero, Y ang Liwei?

------______I had come here earlier!

A. If only

B. If not

C. But for

D. For fear

15.The students expected __________ more reviewing classes before the final exams.

A. it would be

B. there being

C. it to be

D. there to be

16.Students shouldn’t be given so difficult a problem _____ they can not work out.

A. that

B. which

C. while

D. as

17. It was twelve o’clock at midnight _______ they arrived at a lonely village.

A. that

B. before

C. since

D. when

18.-----The exam wasn’t difficult, was it?

------No, but I don’t think ______could pass it.

A. somebody

B. anybody

C. everybody

D. nobody

19.-----I always take care when doing papers on the computer.

-----Y ou meant it! One can not be _______careful working on it.

A. too

B. very

C. so

D. quite

20.-----Is Miss White working these days?

------No. It is two months since she worked here.

------Oh,_____________?

A. where is she working now

B. would you please show me the way

C. which is her office

D. is she ill

高考必考的1000个英语短语汇总

43. agree to 同意,商定第一组44. agree with 同意,与…取得一致 45. ahead of 在…前面,先于;胜过1. be able to 能,会46. get ahead 2. abound in 盛产,富于,充满进步,获得成功 47. go ahead (即将做) 前进;干吧 3. be about to 48. aim for 力争…,针对4. above all 首先,首要,尤其是 49. by air 通过航空途径 5. be absorbed in 专心致力于…50. in the air …富于,…丰富在空中;未定 6. be abundant in 51. be alike to 与…相同,与…相似7. by accident 偶然 52. after all 毕竟,终究;虽然这样与…一致;8. in accordance with 按照,根据 53. all along 始终,一直,一贯9. according as 根据…而… 54. all but 几乎,差一点10. according to 根据…所说;按照55. all in all 总的说来;头等重要的11. account for 说明(原因等);解释56. all out 竭尽全力12. on account of 因为,由于57. all over 到处,遍及;全部结束决不13. on no account 14. take into account 考虑;重视58. all right 行,可以;顺利;确实59. at all ) 完全,根本;到底某人某事15. accuse sb. of sth. 控告( 16. be accustomed to 习惯于总共,共计60. in all 开始认识;开始了解根本不;一点也不61. not at all 17. be acquainted with 18. act for 代理考虑到,估计到;体谅62. allow for ,容得(有…按照…而行动19. act on )63. allow of 容许听其自然,不要去管64. leave alone 20. act out 演出) 一起同…一道使行动起来(65. along with 21. bring into action 22. put out of action 使失去效用总共达到;实际上是66. amount to 以…自娱,逗…笑67. feel amused at 采取行动;提出诉讼23. take action 诸如此类24. adapt to 适应68. and all that 加算,合计25. add up 69. and so forth 等等,如此等等70. and that 而且26. add up to 合计达,总计是27. in addition 71. and what not 诸如此类,等等另外 (28. in addition to 除…之外还有72. and then 于是,然后) 73. one after another 一个接一个地,依次地适合29. be adequate for 粘附在…上;坚持互相地74. one another 30. adhere to 与某人)顶嘴,回嘴很想做某事美口31. admire to do sth. ()75. answer sb. back ( 76. answer for 对…负责;符合…32. admit of 容许有,有…余地77. answer up 承认33. admit to 应对迅速34. be on the advance (不管怎样,反正)物价在上涨中78. at any rate 若有的话79. if any 在前面;预先35. in advance 不管怎样80. in any case 在…的前面;超过36. in advance of 趁…之机,利用37. take advantage of 再81. any longer )寻找(38. advertise for 登广告征求某物82. any more 再;较多些) 假装39. affect to (物83. anything but 除…以外任何事) (得起)买40. afford to ((84. apart from 除…之外) 某物别无长期41. for ages 85. appeal to 上诉) 或要求等(提出申请86. apply for 同意,赞成42. agree on 87. apply...to 把…应用于131. back up 支持,援助;倒退 132. keep one's balance 保持( 身体)平衡88. apply oneself to 致力于133. lost one's balance 89. approve of 失去平衡;心慌意乱赞成,满意

高考英语常用词组

All(a.,pron.&n.) all by oneself 独立,单独 above all 首先,特别是,最重要的是after all 到底,毕竟 first of all 首先 in all 总共 most of all 最最 all at once 突然,同时,马上 all of a sudden 突然 all right 好吧,行,情况不错 all sorts of 各种各样的 all kinds of 各种各样的 all the best 万事如意 all the more 更加 all the same 尽管如此,仍旧(照样)all the year round 一年到头 AS(conj.,adv.& pron.)as…as…与。。。。。。一样 as a matter of fact 事实上 as a rule 通常 as a result 结果 as a whole 总的来说 as if(as though) 好象 as follows 如下 as for 就。。。。。。而言 as(so) long as 只要 as soon as 一。。。。。。就 as soon as possible 尽快 as usual 象往常一样 as well 也,还 as well as 同。。。。。。一样 might(may) as well 不妨 so as to 以便 At(prep.) at a time 一次,每次 at breakfast 早餐时,正在吃早饭 at first 最初 at home 在家 at last最后,终于 at least 至少 at (the) most至多,不超过 at one time 以前,曾经 at once 立刻,马上 at night 在夜里,在晚上 at midnight 在半夜 at present 目前,现在 at times有时候 at sea在大海上,在航行 at one’s own expense 自费 at the bottom 在底端 at the end (of) 最后,尽头at the latest 最迟 at the mercy of 在……的支配下 at the head of 在……的前头 at the moment 此刻 at the same time 同时 at work 在工作 laugh at 嘲笑 throw at向……扔去 work hard at 努力工作(学习) By(prep.) by accident偶然地 by air(sea,bus…)乘飞机(乘船,乘公共汽车……) by chance 碰巧,偶然地 by day(night) 在白天(夜晚) day by day 一天天地 by and by 不久 by far得多,最最 learn (know)by heart 记熟,背诵 by mistake 错误地,由于疏忽所致 by oneself 独自地 one by one 一个一个地 by the way 顺便说(问) by turns 轮流 side by side 肩并肩,并排,一起 by the side of 在……附近 Break(v.) break away from 摆(逃)脱,脱离,改掉,破除 break down (机器、车辆等)坏了,(身体)垮了,中断,压倒,分解 break forth 迸发,突然 break in 强行进入,插嘴,打岔,使驯服,使习惯 break into破门而入,打断,占用 break off突然停止(中断),打断,折断break out爆发,突然发生 break through 突破,打破 break up 散会,驱散,停课,腐蚀,打破Bring(v.) bring about 引起,实现,使发生 bring down 使倒下,使下降,击落,推翻bring forth 引起,使产生 bring in 收(庄稼),提出,(使)得到(收入),引入,增加,把。。。。。。扯起来 bring on 使发生,引起 bring out 说明,阐明,出版 bring to an end 结束 bring up 提出,抚养,培养,呕吐 Call(v.) call at (a place) 访问(某地)

(完整版)人教版高中英语短语大全.

高中英语词组大全 A a (large) number of 许多 a bit 一点儿 a block of 一块 a bottle of 一瓶 a few 许多 a good/great deal of 大量(的);非常多(的)a great/good many 很多的, 非常多的a group of 一群,一组 a little 许多 a lot of/lots of 许多 a pair of 一双,一对 a piece of 一片(张,块) a pile of 一堆 a place of interest 名胜 a set of 一套 a sort of 一种 a type of 一种类型的 a waste of 白费; 浪费 above all 首先;首要 according to 根据...

act as 充当;作;起......的作用 add up to 加起来是 add... to 把.....加到......上 admit doing sth 承认做过某事 advise doing sth 建议做某事 advise sb. against doing sth 建议(劝)某人不要做某事advise sb not to do sth 建议(劝)某人不要做某事advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事 afford to do 有经济条件做某事 after a (short) while 不久以后 after all 毕竟;终究 after graduation 毕业以后 again and again 反复地;再三地 agree on 商定;决定;达成共识 agree to do sth 同意做某事 agree to sth 同意(计划或建议) agree with sb/what sb does 同意某人的意见 all along 一直,始终 all day and all night 整日整夜 all kinds of 各种各样的 all night 整夜 all of a sudden 突然,冷不防

2020高考英语高频词组汇总

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