各种食物的名称

中式早點：

烧饼Clay oven rolls 油条Fried bread stick 韭菜盒Fried leek dumplings

水饺Boiled dumplings 蒸饺Steamed dumplings 馒头Steamed buns

割包Steamed sandwich 饭团Rice and vegetable roll

蛋饼Egg cakes 皮蛋100-year egg 咸鸭蛋Salted duck egg

豆浆Soybean milk

饭类：

稀饭Rice porridge 白饭Plain white rice 油饭Glutinous oil rice

糯米饭Glutinous rice 卤肉饭Braised pork rice 蛋炒饭Fried rice wi t h egg

地瓜粥Sweet potato congee

面类：

馄饨面Wonton & noodles 刀削面Sliced noodles 麻辣面Spicy hot noodles

麻酱面Sesame paste noodles 鴨肉面Duck with noodles 鱔魚面Eel noodles

乌龙面Seafood noodles 榨菜肉丝面Pork , pickled mustard green noodles

牡蛎细面Oyster thin noodles 板条Flat noodles 米粉Rice noodles

炒米粉Fried rice noodles 冬粉Green bean noodle

汤类：

鱼丸汤Fish ball soup 貢丸汤Meat ball soup 蛋花汤Egg & vegetable soup 蛤蜊汤Clams soup 牡蛎汤Oyster soup 紫菜汤Seaweed soup 酸辣汤Sweet & sour soup 馄饨汤Wonton soup 猪肠汤Pork intestine soup 肉羹汤Pork thick soup 鱿鱼汤Squid soup 花枝羹Squid thick soup

甜点：

爱玉Vegetarian gelatin 糖葫芦Tomatoes on sticks 长寿桃Longevity Peaches

芝麻球Glutinous rice sesame balls 麻花Hemp flowers 双胞胎Horse hooves

冰类：

绵绵冰Mein mein ice 麦角冰Oatmeal ice 地瓜冰Sweet potato ice

紅豆牛奶冰Red bean with milk ice 八宝冰Eight treasures ice 豆花Tofu pudding

果汁：

甘蔗汁Sugar cane juice 酸梅汁Plum juice 杨桃汁Star fruit juice 青草茶Herb juice

点心：

牡蛎煎Oyster omelet 臭豆腐Stinky tofu (Smelly tofu) 油豆腐Oily bean curd

麻辣豆腐Spicy hot bean curd 虾片Prawn cracker 虾球Shrimp balls

春卷Spring rolls 蛋卷Chicken rolls 碗糕Salty rice pudding 豆干Dried tofu

筒仔米糕Rice tube pudding 红豆糕Red bean cake 绿豆糕Bean paste cake

糯米糕Glutinous rice cakes 萝卜糕Fried white radish patty 芋头糕Taro cake

肉圆Taiwanese Meatballs 水晶饺Pyramid dumplings 肉丸Rice-meat dumplings

其他：

当归鸭Angelica duck 槟榔Betel nut 火锅Hot pot

水果：

pineapple 凤梨 watermelon 西瓜papaya 木瓜betelnut 槟榔 chestnut 栗子coconut 椰子

ponkan 碰柑 tangerine 橘子mandarin orange 橘sugar-cane 甘蔗muskmelon 香瓜

shaddock 文旦juice peach 水蜜桃 pear 梨子peach 桃子 carambola 杨桃cherry 樱桃

persimmon 柿子apple 苹果mango 芒果fig 无花果 water caltrop 菱角almond 杏仁

plum 李子honey-dew melon 哈密瓜loquat 枇杷 olive 橄榄rambutan 红毛丹durian 榴梿strawberry 草莓grape 葡萄 grapefruit 葡萄柚lichee 荔枝longan 龙眼

wax-apple 莲雾guava 番石榴banana 香蕉

熟菜与调味品：

string bean 四季豆pea豌豆green soy bean 毛豆soybean sprout黄豆芽mung bean sprout 绿豆芽bean sprout 豆芽kale 甘蓝菜cabbage 包心菜; 大白菜broccoli 花椰菜mater convolvulus 空心菜dried lily flower 金针菜mustard leaf 芥菜celery 芹菜tarragon 蒿菜 beetroot, beet 甜菜

agar-agar 紫菜lettuce 生菜spinach 菠菜leek 韭菜 caraway 香菜

hair-like seaweed 发菜preserved szechuan pickle 榨菜salted vegetable 雪里红lettuce 莴苣asparagus 芦荟bamboo shoot竹笋

dried bamboo shoot 笋干chives 韭黄ternip白萝卜carrot 胡萝卜

water chestnut 荸荠ficus tikaua 地瓜long crooked squash 菜瓜loofah 丝瓜 pumpkin 南瓜bi t ter gourd苦瓜 cucumber 黄瓜white gourd 冬瓜

gherkin 小黄瓜yam 山芋taro 芋头beancurd sheets 百叶

champignon 香菇 button mushroom 草菇needle mushroom 金针菇

agaricus 蘑菇dried mushroom 冬菇 tomato 番茄 eggplant 茄子potato, spud 马铃薯lotus root 莲藕agaric 木耳white fungus 百木耳ginger 生姜garlic 大蒜

garlic bulb 蒜头green onion 葱onion 洋葱scallion, leek 青葱 wheat gluten 面筋miso 味噌seasoning 调味品

caviar 鱼子酱barbeque sauce 沙茶酱 tomato ketchup, tomato sauce 番茄酱mustard 芥茉salt 盐sugar 糖monosodium glutamate , gourmet powder 味精vinegar 醋sweet 甜sour 酸

bitter 苦lard 猪油peanut oil 花生油soy sauce 酱油green pepper 青椒paprika 红椒

star anise 八角cinnamon 肉挂curry 咖喱maltose 麦芽糖jerky 牛肉干dried beef slices 牛肉片dried pork slices 猪肉片confection 糖果 glace fruit 蜜饯marmalade 果酱dried persimmon 柿饼candied

melon 冬瓜糖red jujube 红枣 black date 黑枣 glace date 蜜枣dried longan 桂圆干

raisin 葡萄干chewing gum 口香糖nougat 牛乳糖mint 薄荷糖drop 水果糖marshmallow 棉花糖caramel 牛奶糖peanut brittle 花生糖 castor sugar 细砂白糖granulated sugar 砂糖

sugar candy 冰糖butter biscuit 奶酥rice cake 年糕moon cake 月饼green bean cake 绿豆糕popcorn 爆米花 chocolate 巧克力marrons glaces 糖炒栗子

牛排与酒：

breakfast 早餐lunch 午餐brunch 早午餐supper 晚餐late snack 宵夜dinner 正餐

ham and egg 火腿肠 buttered toast 奶油土司French toast法国土司muffin 松饼cheese cake 酪饼whi t e bread 白面包 brown bread 黑面包French roll 小型法式面包appetizer 开胃菜

green salad蔬菜沙拉onion soup 洋葱汤 potage法国浓汤corn soup 玉米浓汤minestrone 蔬菜面条汤ox tail soup 牛尾汤fried chicken 炸鸡roast chicken 烤鸡steak 牛排 T-bone steak 丁骨牛排

filet steak 菲力牛排sirloin steak 沙朗牛排club steak 小牛排well done 全熟medium 五分熟

rare三分熟beer 啤酒draft beer 生啤酒stout beer 黑啤酒canned beer罐装啤酒red wine 红葡萄酒gin 琴酒brandy 白兰地whisky 威士忌vodka伏特加on the rocks 酒加冰块rum兰酒champagne 香槟其他小吃：

meat 肉 beef 牛肉 pork 猪肉chicken 鸡肉mutton 羊肉bread 面包steamed bread 馒头

rice noodles 米粉fried rice noodles 河粉steamed vermicelli roll 肠粉macaroni 通心粉

bean thread 冬粉bean curd wi t h odor 臭豆腐flour-rice noodle 面粉noodles 面条

instinct noodles速食面vegetable 蔬菜 crust 面包皮sandwich 三明治

toast 土司hamburger 汉堡cake 蛋糕spring roll春卷pancake煎饼fried dumpling煎贴rice glue ball 元宵glue pudding 汤圆millet congee 小米粥

cereal 麦片粥steamed dumpling 蒸饺滑ravioli 馄饨

餐具：

coffee pot 咖啡壶coffee cup咖啡杯paper towel 纸巾napkin 餐巾table cloth 桌布tea -pot 茶壶 tea set 茶具 tea tray 茶盘caddy 茶罐 dish 碟plate 盘saucer 小碟子rice bowl 饭碗chopsticks 筷子soup spoon 汤匙knife 餐刀cup 杯子

glass 玻璃杯mug 马克杯picnic lunch 便当frui t plate 水果盘 toothpick 牙签

中餐：

bear's paw 熊掌* of deer 鹿脯beche-de-mer; sea cucumber 海参

sea sturgeon 海鳝salted jelly fish 海蜇皮kelp,seaweed 海带abalone鲍鱼shark fin鱼翅scallops干贝lobster龙虾bird's nest 燕窝roast suckling pig 考乳猪

pig's knuckle 猪脚 boiled salted duck 盐水鸭preserved meat

腊肉barbecued pork 叉烧sausage 香肠fried pork flakes 肉松BAR-B-Q 烤肉

meat diet 荤菜vegetables 素菜meat broth 肉羹local dish 地方菜Cantonese cuisine 广东菜set meal 客饭curry rice 咖喱饭

fried rice 炒饭plain rice 白饭crispy rice 锅巴

gruel, soft rice , porridge 粥—noodles with gravy 打卤面

plain noodle 阳春面casserole 砂锅chafing dish,fire pot火锅meat bun肉包子

shao-mai烧麦preserved bean curd 腐乳bean curd豆腐

fermented blank bean 豆豉pickled cucumbers 酱瓜

preserved egg 皮蛋salted duck egg 咸鸭蛋dried turnip 萝卜干

西餐与日本料理：

menu 菜单French cuisine法国菜today's special 今日特餐chef's special 主厨特餐buffet 自助餐fast food 快餐specialty 招牌菜continental cuisine 欧式西餐aperitif 饭前酒dim sum 点心French fires炸薯条baked potato烘马铃薯mashed potatoes马铃薯泥omelette 简蛋卷pudding 布丁pastries 甜点pickled vegetables 泡菜kimchi 韩国泡菜crab meat 蟹肉prawn 明虾conch 海螺 escargots 田螺braised beef 炖牛肉 bacon 熏肉 poached egg 荷包蛋sunny side up 煎一面荷包蛋 over 煎两面荷包蛋fried egg 煎蛋

over easy 煎半熟蛋over hard 煎全熟蛋scramble eggs 炒蛋

boiled egg 煮蛋stone fire pot 石头火锅sashi 日本竹筷sake 日本米酒

miso shiru 味噌汤roast meat 铁板烤肉sashimi 生鱼片butter 奶油

冷饮：

beverages饮料soya-bean milk 豆浆syrup of plum 酸梅汤

tomato juice番茄汁 orange juice 橘子汁coconut milk 椰子汁

asparagus juice 芦荟汁grapefruit juice 葡萄柚汁vegetable juice 蔬菜汁

ginger ale 姜汁sarsaparilla 沙士soft drink 汽水

coco-cola (coke) 可口可乐 tea leaves 茶叶black tea 红茶jasmine tea 茉莉（香片）tea bag 茶包lemon tea 柠檬茶white goup tea 冬瓜茶

honey 蜂蜜chlorella 绿藻soda water 苏打水artificial color 人工色素ice water 冰水

mineral water 矿泉水 distilled water 蒸馏水long-life milk 保久奶

condensed milk 炼乳；炼奶cocoa可可coffee mate奶精coffee咖啡iced coffee冰咖啡whi t e coffee牛奶咖black coffee纯咖啡ovaltine 阿华田

chlorella yakult 养乐多essence of chicken 鸡精ice-cream cone 甜筒

sundae 圣代；新地ice-cream 雪糕soft ice-cream 窗淇淋

vanilla ice-cream 香草冰淇淋ice candy 冰棒milk-shake 奶昔straw 吸管

果类（fruits）

西红柿tomato 菠萝pineapple

西瓜watermelon 香蕉banana

柚子shaddock （pomelo）橙子orange

苹果apple 柠檬lemon

樱桃cherry 桃子peach

梨pear 枣Chinese date （去核枣pitted date）

椰子coconut 草莓strawberry

树莓raspberry 蓝莓blueberry

黑莓blackberry 葡萄grape

甘蔗sugar cane 芒果mango

木瓜pawpaw或者papaya 杏子apricot

油桃nectarine 柿子persimmon

石榴pomegranate 榴莲jackfruit

槟榔果areca nut 西班牙产苦橙bitter orange

猕猴桃kiwi fruit or Chinese gooseberry 金橘cumquat

蟠桃flat peach 荔枝litchi

青梅greengage 山楂果haw

水蜜桃honey peach 香瓜，甜瓜musk melon

李子plum 杨梅waxberry red

bayberry

桂圆longan 沙果crab apple

杨桃starfruit 枇杷loquat

柑橘tangerine 莲雾wax-apple

番石榴guava

肉、蔬菜类（livestock家畜）

南瓜（倭瓜）pumpkin cushaw 甜玉米Sweet corn 牛肉beef 猪肉pork

羊肉mutton 羔羊肉lamb

鸡肉chicken 生菜莴苣lettuce 白菜Chinese cabbage （celery cabbage）（甘蓝）卷心菜cabbage

萝卜radish 胡萝卜carrot

韭菜leek 木耳agarics

豌豆pea 马铃薯（土豆）

potato

黄瓜cucumber 苦瓜balsam pear

秋葵okra 洋葱onion

芹菜celery 芹菜杆celery sticks 地瓜sweet potato 蘑菇mushroom

橄榄olive 菠菜spinach

冬瓜（Chinese）wax gourd 莲藕lotus root

紫菜laver 油菜cole rape

茄子eggplant 香菜caraway

枇杷loquat 青椒green pepper 四季豆青刀豆garden bean 银耳silvery fungi

腱子肉tendon 肘子pork joint

茴香fennel（茴香油fennel oil 药用）鲤鱼carp

咸猪肉bacon 金针蘑needle

mushroom

扁豆lentil 槟榔areca

牛蒡great burdock 水萝卜summer radish

竹笋bamboo shoot 艾蒿Chinese

mugwort

绿豆mung bean 毛豆green soy bean

瘦肉lean meat 肥肉speck

黄花菜day lily （day lily bud）豆芽菜bean sprout

丝瓜towel gourd (注：在美国丝瓜或用来做丝瓜茎loofah洗澡的，不是食用的)

海鲜类（sea food）

虾仁Peeled Prawns 龙虾lobster

小龙虾crayfish （退缩者）蟹crab

蟹足crab claws 小虾（虾米）shrimp

对虾、大虾prawn （烤）鱿鱼（toast）

squid

海参sea cucumber 扇贝scallop

鲍鱼sea-ear abalone 小贝肉cockles

牡蛎oyster 鱼鳞scale

海蜇jellyfish 鳖海龟turtle

蚬蛤clam 鲅鱼culter

鲳鱼butterfish 虾籽shrimp egg

鲢鱼银鲤鱼chub silver carp 黄花鱼yellow croaker

调料类（seasonings）

醋vinegar 酱油soy

盐salt 加碘盐iodized salt 糖sugar 白糖refined sugar 酱soy sauce 沙拉salad

辣椒hot（red）pepper 胡椒（black）pepper 花椒wild pepper Chinese prickly ash powder 色拉油salad oil

调料fixing sauce seasoning 砂糖granulated sugar 红糖brown sugar 冰糖Rock Sugar

芝麻Sesame 芝麻酱Sesame paste

芝麻油Sesame oil 咖喱粉curry

番茄酱（汁）ketchup redeye 辣根horseradish

葱shallot （Spring onions）姜ginger

蒜garlic 料酒cooking wine 蚝油oyster sauce 枸杞（枇杷,欧查果）medlar

八角aniseed 酵母粉yeast barm 肉桂cinnamon (在美国十分受欢迎，很多事物都有肉桂料) 黄椒Y ellow pepper 黄油butter 香草精vanilla extract(甜点必备)

面粉flour 洋葱onion

主食类（staple food）

三文治sandwich 米饭rice

粥congee （rice soup）汤soup

饺子dumpling 面条noodle

比萨饼pizza 方便面instant noodle

香肠sausage 面包bread

黄油（白塔油）butter 茶叶蛋Tea eggs

油菜rape 饼干cookies

咸菜（泡菜）pickle 馒头steamed bread 饼（蛋糕）cake 汉堡hamburger

火腿ham 奶酪cheese

馄饨皮wonton skin 高筋面粉Strong flour

小麦wheat 大麦barley

青稞highland barley 高粱broomcorn （kaoliang ）

春卷Spring rolls 芋头Taro

山药yam 鱼翅shark fin

黄花daylily 松花蛋皮蛋preserved eggs

春卷spring roll 肉馅饼minced pie

糙米Brown rice 玉米corn

馅儿stuffing 开胃菜appetizer

面粉flour 燕麦oat

白薯甘薯sweet potato 牛排steak

里脊肉fillet 凉粉bean jelly

糯米江米sticky rice 燕窝bird's nest

粟Chinese corn 肉丸子meat balls 枳橙citrange 点心（中式）dim sum

淀粉starch 蛋挞egg tart

干果类（dry fruits）

腰果Cashew nuts 花生peanut

无花果fig 榛子filbert hazel 栗子chestnut 核桃walnut

杏仁almond 果脯preserved fruit

芋头taro 葡萄干raisin cordial

开心果pistachion 巴西果brazil nut

菱角,荸荠water chestnut (和国内食用法不同，做坚果食用)

酒水类（beverage）

红酒red wine 白酒white wine

白兰地brandy 葡萄酒sherry

汽水(软饮料) soda （盐）汽水sparkling water

果汁juice 冰棒Ice-lolly

啤酒beer 酸奶yoghurt

伏特加酒vodka 鸡尾酒cocktail 豆奶soy milk 豆浆soybean milk 凉开水cold boiled water 汉斯啤酒Hans beer 浓缩果汁concentrated juice 冰镇啤酒iced(chilled ) beer

札幌（日本啤酒）Sapporo 爱尔啤酒（美国）ale

A级牛奶grand A milk 班图酒bantu beer 半干雪利dry sark 参水牛奶blue milk

日本粗茶bancha 生啤酒draft beer

白啤酒white beer <苏格兰>大麦酒barley-bree

咖啡伴侣coffee mate

零食类（snack）

mint 薄荷糖饼干cracker

饼干biscuit 棒棒糖bonbon

话梅prune candied plum 锅巴rice crust

瓜子melon seed 冰棒（冰果）ice （frozen）sucker

冰淇凌ice cream 防腐剂preservative

圣代冰淇淋sundae 巧克力豆marble chocolate barley

布丁pudding 茶tea （沏茶make the tea）

中餐

bear's paw 熊掌breast of deer 鹿脯

beche-de-mer; sea cucumber 海参sea sturgeon 海鳝salted jelly fish 海蜇皮kelp,seaweed 海带abalone鲍鱼shark fin鱼翅scallops干贝lobster龙虾

bird's nest 燕窝roast suckling pig 考乳猪

pig's knuckle 猪脚boiled salted duck 盐水鸭

preserved meat 腊肉barbecued pork 叉烧

sausage 香肠fried pork flakes 肉松

BAR-B-Q 烤肉meat diet 荤菜vegetables 素菜meat broth 肉羹local dish 地方菜Cantonese cuisine 广东菜

set meal 客饭curry rice 咖喱饭fried rice 炒饭plain rice 白饭crispy rice 锅巴gruel, soft rice , porridge 粥

noodles with gravy 打卤面plain noodle 阳春

面

casserole 砂锅chafing dish,fire pot火锅

meat bun肉包子shao-mai烧麦preserved bean curd 腐乳bean curd豆腐fermented blank bean 豆豉pickled cucumbers 酱瓜

preserved egg 皮蛋salted duck egg 咸鸭蛋

dried turnip 萝卜干

汤类

鱼丸汤Fish ball soup 貢丸汤Meat ball

soup

蛋花汤Egg & vegetable soup 蛤蜊汤Clams soup

牡蛎汤Oyster soup 紫菜汤Seaweed soup

酸辣汤Sweet & sour soup 馄饨汤Wonton soup

猪肠汤Pork intestine soup 肉羹汤Pork thick

soup

鱿鱼汤Squid soup 花枝羹Squid thick soup

一.Poultry 家禽类

1. 鸡鸭：Fresh Grade Legs(thigh) 鸡大腿Fresh Grade Breast 鸡胸chicken fryer小鸡块Chicken Drumsticks 鸡小腿Chicken Wings 鸡翅Turkey 火鸡chick gizzard鸡杂Duck trim drum鸭翼脾https://www.360docs.net/doc/5d7494982.html,考试就到考试大

2. 猪肉：Liver 猪肝Pork ribs 排骨feet 猪脚Kidney 猪腰bag 猪肚Hearts 猪心Pork Steak 猪排Pork-pieces 廋肉块Pork Chops 连骨猪排Rolled Pork loin 卷好的腰部瘦肉Rolled Pork Belly 卷好的腰部瘦肉连带皮Pork sausage meat 做香肠的绞肉

Pork Fillet 小里肌肉Spare Rib Pork chops 带骨的瘦肉Spare Rib of Pork 小排骨肉Pork Dripping 猪油滴Lard 猪油Joint 有骨的大块肉Hock 蹄膀Casserole Pork 中间带骨的腿肉Butt猪的肩前腿肉

3. 牛肉: Stewing Beef 小块的瘦肉Steak & Kidney 牛肉块加牛腰ground beef已铰好的牛肉Frying steak 可煎食的大片牛排Rump Steak 大块牛排Leg Beef 牛键肉

OX-Tail 牛尾OX-heart 牛心Homey come Tripe 蜂窝牛肚OX-Tongues 牛舌Barnsley Chops 带骨的腿肉Shoulder Chops 肩肉Porter House Steak 腰上的牛排肉Chuck

Steak 头肩肉筋、油较多Tenderised Steak 拍打过的牛排Roll 牛肠Cowhells 牛筋Tripe Pieces 牛肚块Best thick seam 白牛肚

4. 羊肉：lamb chops羊肉片leg of lamb 羊腿

二.海产类(Seafood)

1.鱼（fish）：Herring 青鱼，鲱Salmon三文鱼Bass 鲈鱼Corvina黄花鱼Milkfish奶鱼Mullet梭鱼,胭脂鱼, 鲻鱼Cod 鳕鱼Tuna金枪鱼Sea Bream 海鲤Hake 鳕鱼类Carp 鲤鱼Halibut 大比目鱼flounder比目鱼Plaice欧蝶鱼Swordfish箭鱼Octopus 鱆鱼Squid 乌贼cuttlefish 墨鱼Dressed squid 花枝Mackerel 鲭Haddock 北大西洋鳕

鱼Trout鲑鱼Cod Fillets 鳕鱼块Conger (Eel)鳗鱼Tilapia罗非鱼Dace鲮鱼Red Mullet 红鲣Herring roes 鲱鱼子Boiled Cod roes 鳕鱼子

2.贝类海鲜(Shellfish): Oysters 牡_? Mussels 蚌类、黑色、椭圆形、没壳的是淡菜Crab 螃蟹Prawn 虾clams 蛤蚌scallops扇贝(小) Crab stick 蟹肉条Peeled Prawns 虾仁King Prawns 大虾Tiger Prawns 虎虾Shrimps 基围虾Cockles 小贝肉Lobster 龙虾三.蔬菜类(Vegetables):

Daikon白萝卜Carrot 胡萝卜Radish 小胡萝卜Tomato 蕃茄Parsnip 欧洲萝卜

Bok-choy小白菜long napa(suey choy) 大白菜Spinach菠菜Cabbage 卷心菜Potato 马铃薯russet potato褐色土豆Sweet potato红薯（红苕）Eggplant茄子Celery 芹菜Celery stalk芹菜梗Asparagus芦笋Lotus root莲藕Cilantro芫荽叶Cauliflower 白花菜Broccoli 绿花菜Spring onions（scallion 或green onion）葱Zucchini美洲南瓜（西葫芦）Mushroom 洋菇Chives Flower韭菜花shallot葱Red cabbage 紫色包心菜

Squash(pumpkin)南瓜acorn squash小青南瓜Watercress 西洋菜豆瓣菜Baby corn 玉米尖Sweet corn 玉米Bitter melon苦瓜Beet甜菜chard甜菜Onion 洋葱lima bean

青豆Brussels sprout 球芽甘蓝（小包菜）Garlic 大蒜Ginger（root）姜Leeks韭菜Scallion(green onion) 葱Mustard & cress 芥菜苗Artichoke洋蓟Escarole 菊苣, 茅菜Chilly 辣椒Green Pepper 青椒Red pepper 红椒Yellow pepper 黄椒Courgette小胡瓜,绿皮番瓜(不可生食) Coriander 香菜Cucumber黄瓜String bean（green bean）四季豆Pea豌豆lima bean青豆Bean sprout 绿豆芽Iceberg 透明包菜Lettuce 生菜romaine莴苣Swede or Turnip 芜菁Okra 秋葵Taro 大芋头Eddo 小芋头yam山药, 洋芋

四.水果类(fruits)：

apple苹果peach桃子Lemon 柠檬Pear 梨子avocado南美梨cantaloupe美国香瓜Banana 香蕉Grape 葡萄raisins葡萄干plum 李子apricot杏子nectarine油桃honeydew(melon)哈密瓜orange 橙子tangerine 橘子guava番石榴Golden apple 黄绿苹果、脆甜Granny smith 绿苹果papaya木瓜Bramley绿苹果Mclntosh麦金托什红苹果coconut椰子nut核果,坚果Strawberry 草莓prunes干梅子blueberry 乌饭果cranberry酸莓raspberry山霉Mango 芒果fig 无花果pineapple 菠萝Kiwi 奇异果（弥猴桃）Star fruit 杨桃Cherry 樱桃watermelon西瓜grapefruit柚子lime 酸橙Dates 枣子lychee 荔枝Grape fruit 葡萄柚Coconut 椰子Fig 无花果五.熟食类(deli): sausages 香肠corned beef 腌咸牛肉bologna大红肠salami 意大利香肠bacon熏肉ham火腿肉stewing beef 炖牛肉Smoked Bacon 熏肉roast烤肉corned beef咸牛肉Pork Burgers 汉堡肉potato salad凉拌马铃薯core slaw凉拌卷心菜丝macaroni salad凉拌空心面

seafood salad凉拌海鲜Smoked mackerel with crushed pepper corn 带有黑胡椒粒的熏鲭Dried fish 鱼干Canned罐装的Black Pudding 黑香肠Smoked Salmon 熏三文鱼

六.谷类食品(Cereals):

1.米类: Long rice 长米，较硬Pudding rice or short rice 软短米Brown rice 糙米THAI Fragrant rice 泰国香米Glutinous rice 糯米Sago 西贾米oat燕麦, 麦片粥考试大－全国最大教育类网站(www．Examda。com)

2.面类: Strong flour 高筋面粉Plain flour 中筋面粉macaroni 意大利空心面spaghetti 意大利式细面条Self- raising flour 低筋面粉Whole meal flour 小麦面粉Instant noodle 方便面Noodles 面条Rice-noodle 米粉Vermicelli（rice stick）细面条, 粉条

七.调味品类（Seasoning，condiments,relish）:

Brown sugar 砂糖dark Brown Sugar 红糖Rock Sugar 冰糖Maltose 麦芽糖Custer sugar 白砂糖（适用于做糕点）Icing Sugar 糖粉（可用在打鲜奶油及装饰蛋糕外层）Soy sauce 酱油，分生抽（light）及老抽两种Vinegar 醋Cornstarch 太白粉,玉米淀粉Sesame Seeds 芝麻Sesame oil 麻油cooking oil 菜油olive oil橄榄油（植物油）Creamed Coconut 椰油Oyster sauce 蚝油Canola oil 加拿大芥花油（菜油）broth 肉汤Pepper 胡椒Chinese red pepper 花椒monosodium glutamate味精Red chilli powder 辣椒粉sesame芝麻Sesame paste 芝麻酱Salt black bean 豆鼓peanut butter花生酱Bean curd sheet 腐皮Tofu 豆腐bean curd豆干，干子Sea vegetable or Sea weed 海带Green bean 绿豆Red Bean 红豆Black bean 黑豆Red kidney bean 大红豆Dried mushroom 冬菇Silk noodles 粉丝hazelnut榛子almond杏仁Agar-agar 燕菜Bamboo shoots 竹笋罐头Star anise 八角fennel茴香clove丁香Wantun skin 馄饨皮Dried chestnut 干粟子Tiger lily buds 金针Red date 红枣Water chestnuts 荸荠罐头Dried shrimps 虾米Cashew nuts 腰果walnut胡桃cream 奶油cheddar cheese 英国切达干酪butter 黄油margarine 植物奶油cream cheese干酪cottage cheese 白干酪mozzarella 意大利白干酪yogurt 酸奶juice 果汁marmalade橘子或柠檬酱jelly果冻Cake mix蛋糕粉syrup糖浆, 果汁salad dressing沙拉酱mashed potatoes土豆泥sundae圣代冰淇淋jam果酱marmalade橘子酱mustard 芥末ketchup调味番茄酱mayonnaise蛋黄酱spices 香料Skim milk脱脂牛奶Low-fat milk低脂牛奶Buttermilk 脱脂酸牛奶Soya drink 豆浆

八.零食糖果类(Snack Foods and Confectionery):

Biscuits 点心crackers 咸饼干bulk bagels 散装硬面包圈Cookies 小甜饼干muffins 松饼Pretzels 焦盐脆饼条popcorn爆玉米花nuts果仁peanut花生potato chips 炸马铃薯片corn chips炸玉米片tortilla chips 墨西哥炸玉米片nacho chips墨西哥辣炸玉米片crisps 各式洋芋片tortilla玉米粉圆饼Bun小圆面包,圈taco墨西哥玉米面豆卷pancake 薄烤饼French fries炸薯条ice cream cone圆筒冰淇淋

水果类（fruits）：

西红柿tomato 菠萝pineapple 西瓜watermelon 香蕉banana 柚子shaddock （pomelo）橙子orange 苹果apple 柠檬lemon 樱桃 cherry 桃子peach 梨pear 枣Chinese date （去核枣pitted date ）椰子coconut 草莓strawberry 树莓raspberry 蓝莓blueberry 黑莓blackberry 葡萄grape 甘蔗sugar

cane 芒果mango 木瓜pawp aw或者papaya 杏子apricot 油桃nectarine 柿子persimmon 石榴pomegranate 榴莲jackfruit 槟榔果areca nut （西班牙产苦橙）bi t ter orange 猕猴桃ki w i fruit or Chinese gooseberry 金橘cumquat 蟠桃flat peach 荔枝litchi 青梅greengage 山楂果haw 水蜜桃honey peach 香瓜，甜瓜musk melon 李子plum 杨梅waxberry red bayberry 桂圆longan 沙果crab apple 杨桃starfruit 枇杷loquat 柑橘 tangerine 莲雾wax-apple 番石榴guava

肉、蔬菜类（livestock家畜）：

南瓜（倭瓜）pumpkin cushaw 甜玉米 Sweet corn 牛肉beef 猪肉pork 羊肉mutton 羔羊肉lamb 鸡肉chicken 生菜莴苣lettuce 白菜Chinese cabbage （celery cabbage）（甘蓝）卷心菜cabbage 萝卜radish 胡萝卜carrot 韭菜leek 木耳agarics 豌豆pea 马铃薯（土豆）potato 黄瓜cucumber 苦瓜balsam pear 秋葵okra 洋葱onion 芹菜celery 芹菜杆celery sticks 地瓜sweet potato 蘑菇mushroom 橄榄olive 菠菜spinach 冬瓜（Chinese）wax gourd 莲藕lotus root 紫菜laver 油菜cole rape 茄子eggplant 香菜 caraway 枇杷loquat 青椒green pepper 四季豆青刀豆garden bean 银耳silvery fungi 腱子肉tendon 肘子pork joint 茴香fennel（茴香油fennel oil 药用）鲤鱼carp 咸猪肉bacon 金针蘑needle mushroom 扁豆lentil 槟榔areca 牛蒡great burdock 水萝卜summer radish 竹笋bamboo shoot 艾蒿Chinese mugwort 绿豆mung bean 毛豆green soy bean 瘦肉lean meat 肥肉speck 黄花菜day lily （day lily bud）豆芽菜bean sprout 丝瓜 towel gourd (注：在美国丝瓜或用来做丝瓜茎loofah洗澡的，不是食用的)

海鲜类（sea food）：

虾仁Peeled Prawns 龙虾lobster 小龙虾 crayfish（退缩者）蟹crab 蟹足crab claws 小虾（虾米）shrimp 对虾、大虾prawn （烤）鱿鱼（toast）squid 海参sea cucumber 扇贝scallop 鲍鱼sea-ear abalone 小贝肉cockles 牡蛎oyster 鱼鳞scale 海蜇jellyfish鳖海龟turtle 蚬蛤clam 鲅鱼culter 鲳鱼butterfish 虾籽shrimp egg 鲢鱼银鲤鱼chub silver carp 黄花鱼yellow croaker

调料类（seasonings）：

醋vinegar 酱油soy 盐salt 加碘盐iodized salt 糖sugar 白糖refined sugar 酱soy sauce 沙拉salad 辣椒hot（red）pepper 胡椒（black）pepper 花椒wild pepper Chinese prickly ash powder 色拉油salad oil 调料fixing sauce seasoning 砂糖 granulated sugar 红糖brown sugar 冰糖Rock Sugar 芝麻Sesame 芝麻酱Sesame paste 芝麻油 Sesame oil 咖喱粉curry 番茄酱（汁）ketchup redeye 辣根horseradish 葱shallot （Spring onions）姜ginger 蒜garlic 料酒cooking wine 蚝油oyster sauce 枸杞（枇杷,欧查果）medlar 八角aniseed 酵母粉yeast barm Yellow pepper 黄椒肉桂cinnamon (在美国十分受欢迎，很多事物都有肉桂料) 黄油butter 香草精vanilla extract(甜点必备) 面粉flour 洋葱onion

主食类（staple food）：

三文治sandwich 米饭rice 粥 congee （rice soup）汤soup 饺子dumpling 面条noodle 比萨饼 pizza 方便面instant noodle 香肠sausage 面包bread 黄油（白塔油）butter 茶叶蛋Tea eggs 油菜rape 饼干cookies 咸菜（泡菜）pickle 馒头steamed bread 饼（蛋糕）cake 汉堡hamburger 火腿ham 奶酪cheese 馄饨皮 wonton skin 高筋面粉Strong flour 小麦wheat 大麦barley 青稞highland barley 高粱broomcorn （kaoliang ）春卷Spring rolls 芋头Taro 山药yam 鱼翅shark fin 黄花daylily 松花蛋皮蛋preserved eggs 春卷spring roll 肉馅饼minced pie 糙米Brown rice 玉米corn 馅儿stuffing 开胃菜appetizer 面粉flour 燕麦oat 白薯甘薯sweet potato牛排steak 里脊肉fillet 凉粉bean jelly 糯米江米sticky rice 燕窝bird's nest 粟Chinese corn 肉丸子meat balls 枳橙citrange 点心（中式）dim sum 淀粉starch 蛋挞egg tart

（dry frui t s）干果类：

腰果Cashew nuts 花生peanut 无花果fig 榛子filbert hazel 栗子chestnut 核桃 walnut 杏仁almond 果脯preserved fruit 芋头taro 葡萄干raisin cordial 开心果pistachion 巴西果brazil nut 菱角,荸荠water chestnut (和国内食用法不同，做坚果食用)

酒水类（beverage）：

红酒red wine 白酒 white wine 白兰地brandy 葡萄酒sherry 汽水(软饮料) soda （盐）汽水sparkling water 果汁juice 冰棒Ice-lolly 啤酒beer 酸奶yoghurt 伏特加酒vodka 鸡尾酒cocktail 豆奶soy milk 豆浆soybean milk 七喜7 UP 麒麟（日本啤酒kirin）凉开水cold boiled water 汉斯啤酒Hans beer 浓缩果汁concentrated juice 冰镇啤酒iced(chilled ) beer 札幌（日本啤酒）Sapporo 爱尔啤酒（美国）ale A级牛奶grand A milk 班图酒bantu beer 半干雪利dry sark 参水牛奶blue milk 日本粗茶bancha 生啤酒draft beer 白啤酒 white beer <苏格兰>大麦酒barley-bree 咖啡伴侣coffee mate

零食类（snack）:

mint 薄荷糖cracker饼干, biscuit饼干, 棒棒糖bonbon 茶tea （沏茶make the tea）话梅prune candied plum 锅巴rice crust 瓜子melon seed 冰棒（冰果）ice（frozen）sucker 冰淇凌ice cream 防腐剂preservative 圣代冰淇淋sundae 巧克力豆marble chocolate barley 布丁pudding

与食品有关的词语（some words about food）:

炸fired 炝quick boiled 烩braise （烩牛舌braised ox tongue）烤roast 饱嗝burp 饱了饱的 full stuffed 解渴quench thirst （形容食物变坏spoil spoilage）preservative 防腐剂 expiration date 产品有效期（形容酒品好： a good strong brew 绝味酿）

中式早點：

烧饼Clay oven rolls 油条Fried bread stick 韭菜盒Fried leek dumplings

水饺Boiled dumplings 蒸饺Steamed dumplings 馒头Steamed buns

割包Steamed sandwich 饭团Rice and vegetable roll

蛋饼Egg cakes 皮蛋100-year egg 咸鸭蛋Salted duck egg

豆浆Soybean milk

饭类：

稀饭Rice porridge 白饭Plain white rice 油饭Glutinous oil rice

糯米饭Glutinous rice 卤肉饭Braised pork rice 蛋炒饭Fried rice with egg

地瓜粥Sweet potato congee

面类：

馄饨面Wonton & noodles 刀削面Sliced noodles 麻辣面Spicy hot noodles

麻酱面Sesame paste noodles 鴨肉面Duck with noodles 鱔魚面 Eel noodles

乌龙面Seafood noodles 榨菜肉丝面Pork , pickled mustard green noodles

牡蛎细面Oyster thin noodles 板条Flat noodles 米粉Rice noodles

炒米粉Fried rice noodles 冬粉Green bean noodle

汤类：

鱼丸汤Fish ball soup 貢丸汤Meat ball soup 蛋花汤Egg & vegetable soup 蛤蜊汤Clams soup 牡蛎汤Oyster soup 紫菜汤Seaweed soup 酸辣汤Sweet & sour soup 馄饨汤Wonton soup 猪肠汤Pork intestine soup 肉羹汤Pork thick soup 鱿鱼汤Squid soup 花枝羹Squid thick soup

中餐：

bear's paw 熊掌* of deer 鹿脯beche-de-mer; sea cucumber 海参

sea sturgeon 海鳝salted jelly fish 海蜇皮kelp,seaweed 海带abalone鲍鱼shark fin鱼翅scallops干贝lobster龙虾bird's nest 燕窝roast suckling pig 考乳猪

pig's knuckle 猪脚 boiled salted duck 盐水鸭preserved meat

腊肉barbecued pork 叉烧sausage 香肠fried pork flakes 肉松BAR-B-Q 烤肉

meat diet 荤菜vegetables 素菜meat broth 肉羹local dish 地方菜Cantonese cuisine 广东菜set meal 客饭curry rice 咖喱饭

fried rice 炒饭plain rice 白饭crispy rice 锅巴

gruel, soft rice , porridge 粥—noodles with gravy 打卤面

plain noodle 阳春面casserole 砂锅chafing dish,fire pot火锅meat bun肉包子

shao-mai烧麦preserved bean curd 腐乳bean curd豆腐

fermented blank bean 豆豉pickled cucumbers 酱瓜

preserved egg 皮蛋salted duck egg 咸鸭蛋dried turnip 萝卜干

西餐与日本料理：

menu 菜单French cuisine法国菜today's special 今日特餐chef's special 主厨特餐buffet 自助餐fast food 快餐specialty 招牌菜continental cuisine 欧式西餐aperitif 饭前酒dim sum 点心French fires炸薯条baked potato烘马铃薯mashed potatoes马铃薯泥omelette 简蛋卷pudding 布丁pastries 甜点pickled vegetables 泡菜kimchi 韩国泡菜crab meat 蟹肉prawn 明虾conch 海螺 escargots 田螺braised beef 炖牛肉 bacon 熏肉 poached egg 荷包蛋sunny side up 煎一面荷包蛋 over 煎两面荷包蛋fried egg 煎蛋

over easy 煎半熟蛋over hard 煎全熟蛋scramble eggs 炒蛋

boiled egg 煮蛋stone fire pot 石头火锅sashi 日本竹筷sake 日本米酒

miso shiru 味噌汤roast meat 铁板烤肉sashimi 生鱼片butter 奶油