英语非谓语动词专项练习80题

Non-Finite Verb Exercises

1. It is said that the Olympic Games_____ in Beijing in 2008 will cover more events than any other Olympics did.

A. holding

B. to be held

C. held

D. to be holding

2. In the face of the big fire in October in California, many people in the fire-stricken areas moved out _________.

A. to escape burning

B. to escape being burned

C. escaping burned

D. escaping from burning

3. The great hall was crowed with many people, _____ many children ____ on their parents’ laps.

A. including; seated

B. including; seating

C. included; sat

D. included; sitting

4. ______ for a long time, most of the crops in this area died from lacking water.

A. Being no rain

B. There was no rain

C. To be no rain

D. There being no rain

5. Taking this medicine, if _______, will of course do good to his health.

A. continued

B. to continue

C. continues

D. continuing

6. The little boy still needs the _____ 20 dollars to do with some things ______.

A. remaining, remained to be settled

B. remaining, remaining to be settled

C. remained, remained to settle

D. remained, remaining to settle

7. _______ his age, the little boy read very well.

A. Considering

B. Considered

C. Consider

D. Having considered

8. His letter, ______ to the wrong number, reached me late.

A. having been addressed

B. to have addressed

C. to have been addressed

D. being addressed

9. There are lots of places of interest ______ in our city.

A. needs repairing

B. needing repaired

C. needed repairing

D. needing to be repaired

10. ---- What caused the party to be put off?---- ______ the invitations.

A. Tom delayed sending

B. Tom’s delaying sending

C. Tom delaying to send

D. Tom delayed to send

11.Standing on the top of the hill, I would not to do anything but________ the flowing of the smog around me.

A. enjoy

B. enjoying

C. enjoyed

D. to enjoy

12. ---- Is Tom a good talker?

----- No, he never speaks to me other than ____ something.

A. ask for

B. to ask for

C. asked for

D. asking for

13. I can’t get my car _________ on cold mornings, so I have to try ____ the radiator with some hot water.

A. run; to fill

B. running; filling

C. running; to fill

D. ran; filling

14. The drunken husband knocked against the table and sent the bowls ______ in all directions before he was sent ________ by his wife.

A. flying; to sleep

B. flying; sleeping

C. to fly; to sleeping

D. to fly; to sleep

15. When we got back from the cinema, we found the lamp ____ but the door _____.

A. being on; shut

B. burning; shutting

C. burning; shut

D. on; shutting

16. We found the students seated at tables and had their eyes______ on the scene of the launch of Shenzhou V spaceship.

A. fixed

B. fix

C. fixing

D. to fix

17. A doctor can expect _____ at any hour of the day or night.

A. calling

B. to call

C. being called

D. to be called

18. The boy often gives a satisfactory answer to the teacher’s question, ______ just a minute. So he’s usually the teacher’s pet.

A. thought

B. having thought

C. and to think

D. thinking

19. The policeman came up to the only house with the door _____, ____ there for a while and then entered it.

A. open; to stand

B. opening; stood

C. open; stood

D. opened; standing

20. Mr. Smith was much surprised to find the watch he had had ____ was nowhere to be seen.

A. repairing

B. it repaired

C. repaired

D. to be repaired

21. What did the librarian _____ out of the library?

A. permit to take

B. forbid to be taken

C. allow to take

D. insist being taken

22. ---- Mum, why do you give me so much popcorn?---- _____ the boring time.

A. Kill

B. Killing

C. To kill

D. Having killed

23. What Yang Liwei wanted to do when he got out of the spaceship was _____ the joy with all the Chinese.

A. share

B. shared

C. having shared

D. about to share

24. When she was alone at home, Mary needed a friend ______.

A. playing with

B. having played with

C. with whom to play with

D. with whom to play

25. _____ the big snake, the little girl stood under the tree _____ out of life.

A. Seeing; frightened

B. Seeing; frightening

C. Seen; frightened

D. To see; frightening

26. Could you give me a hand ______ from a car , please?

A. to carry the shopping

B. for carrying the shopping

C. and carrying shopping

D. carrying the shopping

27. Every minute must be made full use of ______ our lessons, for the college entrance examination is coming.

A. going over

B. to go over

C. go over

D. our going over

28. Who did the teacher have ______ an article for the wall newspaper just now?

A. written

B. writing

C. write

D. to write

29. ______ a boy of ten, he started working to support himself.

A. Being

B. When still

C. Because of

D. While

30. It is worth much______ is worth doing.

A. doing it

B. what to do

C. do what

D. to do what

31. There is always the chance ______ the weak ____ the strong.

A. of, defeating

B. about, defeating

C. of, winning

D. of, to defeat

32. She is looking forward as much to his return as he himself to ____ her.

A. have seen

B. seeing

C. see

D. be seen

33. There are ten waiting rooms at the newly-built station, _____ in all 20,000 people.

A. seating

B. seated

C. sitting

D. to seating

34. “ If ,” he added, “ _____ enough time, I would certainly have done it better.”

A. to give

B. I was given

C. given

D. to be given

35. ---- Can’t you take a few days off from work to go with me to New Y ork?

---- Sure. _____ my way and I will be glad to.

A. Pay

B. If you pay

C. To pay

D. Paying

36. ______ the answer, Tom, who asked the question, still stood with his hand ______.

A. Giving; raised

B. Given; raised

C. Given; risen

D. Giving; rising

37.---- Shall we go swimming?---- Ok, I’ll just go and get _______.

A. to change

B. myself changed

C. changed

D. to be changed

38. ---- Would you do me a favor?---- I regret ______ I am busy just now.

A. to say

B. saying

C. having said

D. to have said

39. I have no one _____ me, for I am a new comer here.

A. help

B. helping

C. to help

D. to have helped

40. The building ____ in our school is for us teachers. Though there’s noise most of the day, we still feel happy about it.

A. built

B. having been built

C. to be built

D. being built

41. There’s ____ what the weather will be like tomorrow.

A. no knowing

B. not known

C. not knowing

D. no known

42. You ___ part in the party on time. ---- Sorry, I was delayed by the accident.

A. are to take

B. have supposed to take

C. were to have taken

D. supposed to take

43. _____ with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain doesn’t seem high at all.

A. When compared

B. To compare

C. While comparing

D. It compared

44. _____ in her best suit, the girl tried to make herself ____ at the party.

A. Dressed; noticed

B. Dressing; noticing

C. Dressed; noticing

D. Dressing; noticing

45. The matter ____ your study surely requires ____ carefully.

A. relating to; dealing with

B. related to; dealt with

C. related to; being dealt with

D. relating to; having dealt with

46. Everything ___ into consideration, they believed themselves more and returned to their positions.

A. to take

B. taken

C. to be taken

D. taking

47. What do you think of the plan?---- It’s easier said than _____.

A. carried out

B. carrying out

C. carry out

D. to carry out

48. Many businessmen attended the Boao Forum because they knew what ____ from the forum.

A. to get

B. to be got

C. got

D. getting

49. There was a famous person at the party whom everyone would like ____to themselves.

A. to introduce

B. to be introduced

C. introducing

D. being introduced

50. ---- Were you at home last Sunday?

---- Yeah! I devoted the whole day to _____ the English grammar.

A. review

B. reviewing

C. be reviewed

D. being reviewed

51. Prices of daily goods ______ through a computer can be lower than store prices.

A. are bought

B. bought

C. been bought

D. buying

52. ____, John returned to school from his hometown.

A. The summer vocation being over

B. The summer vocation is over

C. Because the summer vocation over

D. After the summer vocation being over

53. ____ she can’t come, who will do the work?

A. Supposed

B. Supposing

C. Having supposed

D. Being supposed

54. ---- Is there anything you want from town?

---- No, thank you. But I would like to get ______.

A. those letters mailed

B. mailed letters

C. to mail those letters

D. those letters mail

55. After the guests left, she spent as much time as she could ____ the rooms.

A. tidy up

B. to clear away

C. clear away

D. tidying up

56. _____ it or not, this dictionary has shocked everyone in scientific circles.

A. Believe

B. To believe

C. Believing

D. Believed

57.To tell you the truth, I’d rather read than watch TV; the programs seem _____ all the time.

A. to get worse

B. to be getting worse

C. to have got worse

D. getting worse

58. After the Arab states won independence, great emphasis was laid on education, with girls as well as boys_____ to go to school.

A. to be encouraged

B. encouraging

C. encouraged

D. be encouraged

59. Everyone had an application form in his hand, but no one knew which office ____.

A. to send it to

B. to send it

C. to be sent to

D. to have it sent

60. The foreign tourists have visited many scenic spots in Shanghai, _____ as interpreter.

A. the guide acts

B. the guide acting

C. acting

D. acted

61. Linda is thought to ________ in Africa, but I really don’t know what country she is working in.

A. have worked

B. work

C. be working

D. be worked

62. _____ time and labor, cartoonists generally draw the hands of their

characters with only 3 fingers and a thumb.

A. To save

B. Saved

C. Saving

D. Having saved

63. ____ money if you can and many poor children in the poor mountainous areas will be able to go back to school.

A. Having given

B. Given

C. To give

D. Give

64. Whatever trouble Mr. White had ____ with the case, he would stick to his own opinion.

A. deal

B. to deal

C. dealt

D. dealing

65. _____ the distance was too long and the time was too short, we decided not to drive to Florida.

A. Discovering

B. To discover

C. To have discovered

D. Discovered

66. What surprised me most was that there appeared a ____ look on her face on hearing the unexpected news.

A. worrying

B. worried

C. worry

D. worries

67. If you go to the West Lake in Hangzhou, you will find it more attractive than commonly _______.

A. supposing

B. to suppose

C. supposed

D. being supposed

68. ---- Haven’t you seen the sign, ____ “ NO PHOTOS”?

---- I’m really sorry I didn’t.

A. reads

B. to read

C. read

D. reading

69. ____ nice and delicious, the fried chicken was soon sold out.

A. Tasted

B. Being tasted

C. Tasting

D. To taste

70. ----The plan is heard _____ so well that we don’t have to make any

changes.

----It is indeed.

A. to design

B. designing

C. designed

D. design

71. The woman found it no good ____ her daughter too much money.

A. giving

B. being given

C. given

D. gave

72. Her dress has become loose. She appears ____ weight.

A. to lose

B. being lost

C. losing

D. to have lost

73. I find these problems are easy ____.

A. to be worked out

B. to work them out

C. to work out

D. to be worked them out

74. The purpose of new drugs used on patients is to make them less painful, ____ them more terrible.

A. not make

B. not to make

C. not making

D. do not make

75. ----I would like to buy an expensive camera.

----Well. We have several models ____.

A. to choose from

B. of choice

C. to be chosen

D. for choosing

76. Tigers _____ meat-eating animals _____ meat.

A. belonged to ; fed on

B. belonging to ; feed on

C. were belonged to ; feed on

D. belonging to ; feeding on

77. ----Is it _____ the bad smell that is difficult?----Of course.

A. how getting rid of

B. got rid of

C. to get rid of

D. being got rid of

78. Never ______ off your coat ; it’s rather cold outside.

A. take

B. taking

C. to take

D. taken

79. You have no business______ to me the way you did yesterday.

A. about talking

B. talking

C. talked

D. on talking

80. We must treasure every minute because______ time is______

forever.

A. lost; losing

B. lost; lost

C. losing; losing

D. losing; lost

[参考答案] 1-10 BBADA BAADB 11-20 ACBAC ADBCC

21---25 BCADA 26---30 ABCBD 31---35 ABACA 36---40 BCACD

41—45 ACAAA 46---50 BAABB 51---55 BABAD 56---60 ABCAB

61-70 CADDA BCDCC 71-80 ADCBA BCABB

[答题分析]

2. escape 后面要接动名词形式。如：You cannot escape doing it.

5. 此题的主语是说Taking this medicine，是一件事，用continued 是说if it is continued。

6. remaining 剩余的。例如：She made up the remaining cloth into an apron. 她把余下来的布缝成一条围裙。

9. 许多事物可直接用need 表示需要，而不必用被动式。此题是说places of interest needs ....

10. 这一题用What caused...?提问，根据所提供答案来看，回答应是because of...，应该用<名词>，只有Tom’s delaying sending 是动名词。另外，delay 后接动名词。

12. other than 相当于excep (除了之外)，后面可用不定式或动名词。此题的意思有点儿怪，是说“被问到某事的时候”, asked 是being asked 的缩写形式。

13. try 后可接不定式，也可接动名词。但两者意义不一样，try doing是尝试做，try to do是努力做。本题意思是“尝试去做”。

16. 这是一个表示“使动”的句型，如果主语是人，可用fixing，表示主动；而这句是“让眼睛”，eyes 是被动的，所以用了fixed.

18. 此题“思考”与“答题”有先后关系，用完成时表示先做的事，所以选having thought 。

19. 此题had had ___ 表明这里接过去分词，而不能用have it done的结构。had had __ 是过去完成时。

23. 23. What Yang Liwei wanted to do when he got out of the spaceship was _____ the joy with all the Chinese.

不定式作主语时，可以省略to. 答案是share.

27. Every minute must be made full use of ______ our lessons, for the college entrance examination is coming.

此句中，be made full use of 是谓语，已经完整了，后面的to go over...作目的状语。答案to go over.

28. Who did the teacher have ______ an article for the wall newspaper just now?

此句参考答案是write。句意不详。根据语法分析，答案似应是to write 。

29. ______ a boy of ten, he started working to support himself.

A. Being

B. When still

此句When still a boy of ten, 是When he was still a boy of ten 的省略形式，参考答案B。但从语法分析，从句可用分词形式来表达，即：Bei ng a boy of ten。如果要把still 包含在内，只能是B。

31. There is always the chance ______ the weak ____ the strong.

参考答案是of...defeating。此题第一空是of 应该没有问题，关键是第二空。按照参考答案的说法，the weak defeating the strong，其中the weak 是分词短语defeating the strong 的逻辑主语。

32. She is looking forward as much to his return as he himself to ____ her.

此题的关键是第二个to 怎么理解？根据句意分析，第二个to应该是look forward to 的省略形式，所以要用分词seeing。

33. There are ten waiting rooms at the newly-built station, _____ in all 20,000 people.

seat 通常用seated 表示某人“就座”。但此句主语是rooms, 所以用seating 表示主动。

34. “ If ,” he added, “ _____ enough time, I would certainly have done it better.”

从语法分析，此句是虚拟语气，不论什么人称都应该用were, 所以I was given 中的was 是错误的，答案given.

36. ______ the answer, Tom, who asked the question, still stood with his hand ______.

根据句意分析，是说Tom 被给出答案后，手还举着。关键是Tom “被”给了答案，所以用given。

37.---- Shall we go swimming?---- Ok, I’ll just go and get _______.

参考答案changed. 句意不详。

[参考答案]

245. The matter ____ your study surely requires ____ carefully.

require 后面接分词的话，用主动形式；如果接不定式的话，则用被动形式。答案A. relating to; dealing with

48. Many businessmen attended the Boao Forum because they knew what ____ from the forum.

特殊疑问词可以与不定式合用，如本题的what to get.

49. There was a famous person at the party whom everyone would like ____to themselves.

此题的关键是whom 是每个要介绍他还是他被介绍？参考答案是to be introduced，从句就是：everyone would like whom to be introduced ...，本句的结构是like <宾> <宾补>.

52. ____, John returned to school from his hometown.

参考答案A. The summer vocation being over。但从语法角度分析，After the summer vocation being over也是可以的。

53. ____ she can’t come, who will do the work?

A. Supposed

B. Supposing

supposing 用于表示假设，即Supposing....。而supposed 用于表语，例如：Xiao Qian is supposed to be going with me. 估计小钱要和我一道去。

57.To tell you the truth, I’d rather read tha n watch TV; the programs seem _____ all the time.

A. to get worse

B. to be getting worse

C. to have got worse

D. getting worse

此题B、C都可以考虑。to be getting worse 说的是目前的情况，to have got worse 也表示从过去到现在的情况。关键是时间all the time，意思为“一直、向来”，表示正在发生的事情，参考答案B。

[参考答案]

63. ____ money if you can and many poor children in the poor mountainous areas will be able to go back to school.

此句的顺序是if you can give money and many ....答案Give.

64. Whatever trouble Mr. White had ____ with the case, he would stick to his own opinion.

答案dealing. 此句中，dealing with the case 修饰前面的trouble.

65. _____ the distance was too long and the time was too short, we decided not to drive to Florida.

答案Discovering，句中的主语是we，分词用主动形式，即we --> discovering.

66. What surprised me most was that there appeared a ____ look on her face on hearing the unexpected news.

答案worried. 句中，a worried look 相当于she looked worried.

75. ----I would like to buy an expensive camera.

----Well. We have several models ____.

“从……中选择”是to choose from.

76. Tigers _____ meat-eating animals _____ meat.

此句的结构是：Tigers feed on meat. 其中的belonging to meat-eating animals 是分词短语，修饰tigers.

77. ----Is it _____ the bad smell that is difficult?----Of course.

原句是：It is to get rid of the bad smell that is difficult. 这是一个It...that...的强调句型。

79. You have no business______ to me the way you did yesterday.

短语have no business后面直接用分词talking .

高中英语非谓语动词练习题及答案

-高中英语语法强化训练(非谓语动词) ( )1.European football is played in 80 countries ,______it the most popular sport in the world A. making B, makes C. made D to make ( )2The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see ______the next year . A. carry out B. carrying out C. carried out D. to carry out ( )3.The purpose of new technologies in to make life easier, _______it more difficult. A. not make B. not to make C. not making D. don’t make ( )4.When I got back home I saw a message pinned to the doctor ______,Sorry to miss you; will call later. A. read B. reads C. to read D. reading ( )5.I’v worked with children before ,so I know what ______in my new job. A. expected B. to expect C. to be expecting D. expects ( )6.Acomputer does only what thinking people _______. A. have it to B. nave it done C. have done it D. having it done ( )7.What worried the child most was ____to visit his mother in the hospital . A. his not allowing B. his not being allowed C. his being not allowed D. having not been allowed ( ) 8.Cleanig woman in big cities usually get ______by the hour. A. pay B. paying C. paid D. to pay ( )9.They are not very good, but we like_______. A. anyway to play basketball with them B. to play basketball with them anyway C. to play with them basketball anyway D. with them to play basketball anyway ( )10 He sent me an e-mail ,_______to get further information. A. hoped B hoping C. to hope D. hope ( )11._____is 1636, Harvard is one of the most famous universities in the United States. A. Being rounded B it was founded C. Founded D. Founding ( )12,The ____boy was last seen ______near the East Lake. A. Missing, playing B. missing, play

【英语】高考英语非谓语动词真题汇编(含答案)

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