2011政府工作报告词汇

第一部分

十一届全国人民代表大会第四次会议the Fourth Session of the Eleventh National People's Congress

国务院the State Council

全国政协the National Committee of the Chinese People's Polotical Consultative Conference CPPCC

十一五计划the Eleventh Five-Year Plan

国民经济National Economic

社会发展Social Development

国内外复杂形势complex domestic and international situations 重大风险挑战major risks and challenges

中国共产党the Communist Party of China CPC 全国各族人民all the country's ethnic groups

改革开放和现代化建设reform,openning up and mordernization 历史性变化 a historic change

社会生产力social productive force

综合国力overall national strength

经济平稳较快发展stady and rapid economic development

国内生产总值GDP

载人航天the manned space mission

探月工程the lunar exploration

国防和军队现代化the mordernization of national defense and the army

农业劳动力agricultural worker

人均可支配收入the per capita disposable income

社会保障体系the social security system

重点领域和关键环节crucial areas and key links

社会主义市场经济体制the socialist market economy

对外贸易总额total foreign trade volumn

开放型经济the openness of the economy

国际地位和影响力international prestige and influence

全方位外交all-round diplomacy

中国特色社会主义socialism with Chinese characteristics

第二部分

宏观调控macro-control,

促进经济平稳较快发展

spurring steady and rapid economic development

“十一五”前期Eleventh Five-Year Plan period

投资增长过快overheated investment growth

贸易顺差过大excessive trade surplus,

流动性过剩 excess liquidity,

结构性、输入性物价上涨structural and imported inflation

苗头性问题 emerging problems

趋势性问题trends problems

局部性问题 prevented problems

全局性问题general problems

积极的财政政策proactive fiscal policy

适度宽松的货币政策moderately easy monetary policy

一揽子计划 a multi-point plan

结构性减税 structural tax reductions

社会保障水平social security benefits

扩大内需的战略方针 a strategy of expanding domestic demand 增加城乡居民收入 increased urban and rural incomes

“三农”agriculture, rural areas, and farmers

巩固和加强农业基础

consolidating and strengthening the agricultural foundation

农业税Agricultural tax

年均增幅 average annual rate

种粮农民补贴制度和主产区利益补偿机制

subsidy system for grain growers and a benefit subsidy system for major grow ing areas

最低收购价和临时收储政策

Minimum purchase prices and temporary purchase and storage policies

国有农场管理体制system for managing state-owned farms. 新时代 new era.

第三部分

经济结构调整economic restructuring

产业结构调整industrial restructuring

自主创新innovation

企业技术改造technological upgrading in enterprises

兼并重组enterprise mergers and reorganization

装备制造业equipment manufacturing

战略性新兴产业strategic emerging industries

国家创新体系the national innovation system

知识创新工程knowledge innovation projects

技术创新工程technology innovation projects

前沿技术cutting-edge technologies

核心技术core technologies

关键装备技术key equipment technologies

服务业the service industry

国内生产总值GDP

基础设施发展infrastructure development

高速公路expressway

节能减排、生态建设和环境保护energy

conservation,emissionsreduction,ecological improvement and environmental protection

温室气体排放greenhouse gas emissions

节能减排综合性工作方案 a comprehensive work plan for conserving energy and reducing emissions

清洁能源clean energy

水电站hydropower plants

核电站nuclear power plants

林业重点生态工程progress on key ecological forestry projects

水土流失soil erosion

重点流域水污染water and air pollution in key watersheds

大气污染air pollution

工业三废industrial wastewater,waste gases and residues

循环经济the circular economy

能源消耗量energy consumption

化学需氧量chemical oxygen

二氧化硫排放量sulfur dioxide emissions

区域经济协调发展balance of regional economic development

区域发展总体战略 a master strategy for regional development

全国主体功能区规划the national plan for development priority zones

西部发开发the large-scale development of the western region

区域发展规划regional development plans

跨越式发展stimulate development by leaps and bounds

经济增长率economic growth rates

经济指标economic indicators

全国平均水平the national average

经济结构the economic structure

基本公共服务basic public services

区域发展格局the development of each region

改革开放deepen reform and opening up

经济社会发展内在活力the internal vitality of economic and social development 财政转移支付制度the system of transfer payments

县级基本财力保障机制 a rudimentary mechanism for ensuring basic funding for county-level governments

增值税VAT

成品油价格和税费改革the reform of prices of refined oil products and related taxes and fees

资源税resource taxes

内外资企业税制the corporate tax systems for domestic and overseas-funded enterprises

国有大型商业银行股份制改革the reform to convert large state-owned commercial banks to stockholding companies

政策性金融机构改革the refprm of policy-based financial institutions

农村信用社改革the reform of rural credit cooperatives

创业板、股指期贷和融资融券the ChiNext stock market;and introduced stock index futures and securities margin trading

债券市场the market for government bonds

保险业insurance industry

人民币汇率形成机制改革the reform of the mechanism for setting the RMB exchange rate

跨境贸易人民币结算试点the trials of estting cross-border trade accounts in RMB 国有企业公司制股份制改革the reform to turn state-owned enterprises（SOEs）into stockholding corporationa

国有资产监管体制改革the reform of the system for managing and overseeing state assets

邮政体制改革the reform of the postal system

民间投资nongovernmental investment

非公有制经济the non-public sector of the economy

多种所有制经济economic entities under diverse forms of ownership

第四部分

对外开放的广度和深度the breadth and depth of our openness to the outside world

进出口总额total import and export volume

年均增长an average annual rate of

贸易顺差trade surplus

连续两年two consecutive years

利用外资水平the utilization of foreign capital

企业“走出去”的步伐the pace of enterprises "going global"

对外直接投资outward foreign direct investment

对外工程承包和劳务合作to build foreign projects and provide overseas labor services

全球经济机制改革the reform of global economic governance

区域合作机制建设the development of mechanisms for regional cooperation 多边、双边经贸合作multilateral and bilateral economic and trade cooperation 外对援助规模the scale of our foreign aid

社会事业social undertakings

保障和改善民生ensure and improve the people's wellbeing

经济社会发展economic and social development

职业培训和就业服务vocational training and employment services

劳动合同法the Labor Contract Law

就业促进法the Law on Promoting Employment

最低工资minimum wages

和谐劳动关系harmonious labor relations

社会保障体系the social security system

基本养老保险basic pension insurance

医药卫生体制the pharmaceutical and healthcare systems

基本医药保险制度 a basic medical insurance system

新型农村合作医疗制度 a new rural cooperative medical care system

最低生活保障制度the subsistence allowance system

城乡社会救助体系an urban-rural government assistance program

社会福利social welfare

优抚安置preferential treatment

全国社会保障基金the national social security fund

慈善arrangements for entitled groups, charities

保障性住房建设construct low-income housing

棚户区改造redevelop run-down areas

国家中长期教育改革和发展规划纲要the National Medium-and Long-Term Plan for Education Reform and Development

城乡义务教育urban and rural compulsory education

中等职业教育secondary vocational education

农村经济困难家庭poverty-stricken rural households

城市低收入家庭low-income urban households

国家助学制度government financial aid system

高等学校institutions of higher learning

普通高中regular senior secondary schools

中小学危房改造the renovation of dilapidated primary and secondary school buildings

高校创新能力the innovation capacity of colleges and universities

国家中长期科学和技术发展规划纲要the National Medium-and Long-Term Plan for Scientific and Technological Development

基层医疗卫生服务能力建设the services provided by community-based medical and health care facilities

专项基金special fund

乡镇卫生院town and township hospitals

县医院county hospitals

县中医院county traditional Chinese medicine hospitals

县妇女保健院county maternity and childcare hospitals

社区卫生服务中心community health service centers

国家中长期人才发展规划纲要the National Medium-and Long-Term Plan for Human Resource Development

人口规划目标population planning objectives

文化体制改革the reform of the cultural management system

公共文化服务体系the system of public cultural services

文化产业the culture industry

城乡公共体育设施urban and rural public sports and exercise facilities

全民健身活动the national fitness program

“五五”普法the fifth five-year plan to enducate the public about the law

第五部分

自认灾害natural disaster

灾后恢复重建工作post-earthquake recovery and reconstruction work

山洪泥石流灾major mudslide

有序推进proceed in an orderly manner

百折不挠，自强不息的伟大精神the great, indomitable and unyielding spirt

建设法治政府developed law-based government

服务性政府serviced-oriented government

行政问责administrative accountability

政府自身建设government capacity building

总人全局，正确领导broad vision and correct leadership

党中央CPCcentral committee

总书记general secretary

国务院state council

各族人民all ethnic group c groups

各界人士people from all walks of life

特别行政区special administrative regions

不平衡，不协调，不可持续的问题problem that is not well balanced, coordinated or sustainable

收入分配差距大large income gap

科技创新能力不强insufficient scientific and technological innovation capabilities

产业结构不合理an irrational industrial structual

城乡区域发展不协调uneven development between urban and rural areas and between regions

十一五规划the Eleventh Five -YearP Year Plan

服务业增加值the value-added of the service sector

就业比重the share in total employment

研究与试验发展经费支出spending on R&D

优质教育high-quality educational

物价上涨压力增大increasing uptoward pressure on prices

房价涨幅过高exorbitant housing price increases

违法征地拆迁illegal land expropriations and housing demolitions

腐败现象严重rampant corrupant

艰苦细致的工作和坚持不懈的努力work tirelessly and painstakingly

坚持科学发展steadfastly undertake scientific development

处于社会主义初级阶段in the primary stage of socialism

以经济建设为中心take economic development as our central task

一人为本put people first

改善民生make ensuring and improving their wellbeing

出发点和落脚点the starting point and goal

共同富裕prosperity for all

使发展成果惠及全国人名人民ensure that everyone shares in the fruits of development

统筹兼顾take all factors into consideration

加快转变经济发展方式accelerate the transformation of the pattern of economic development

提高发展的全面性，协调性，和可持续性make development more

comprehensive,balanced and sustainable

第六部分

政府调控government control

市场机制market forces

宏观调控macro-control

社会主义市场经济体制socialist market economy

国际金融危机global financial crisis

市场失灵market failures

市场扭曲market distortions

资源配置allocating resources

促进经济长期平稳较快发展promote long-term, steady and rapid economic development

统筹国内国际两个大局consider the overall domestic and international situations 经济全球化economic globalization

对外开放opening up

改革开放reform and opening up

树立世界眼光adopt a global perspective

加强战略思维strengthen our strategic thinking

国际形势发展变化changes in the international situation

稳妥应对风险挑战respond prudently to risks and challenges

内外兼顾、均衡发展take into consideration both domestic and external demand to achieve balanced development

“十二五”时期the Twelfth Five-Year Plan Period

社会主义现代化建设socialist modernization

解放和发展生产力liberate and develop the productive forces

破除体制机制障碍eradicate obstacles embedded in systems and mechanisms 全面建设小康社会building a moderately prosperous society in all respects

转变经济发展方式transformation of the pattern of economic development

世界多极化world multipolarization

世界经济结构world economic restructuring

全球经济治理机制global economic governance

科技创新scientific and technological innovation

产业转型industrial transformation

重要战略机遇期an important period of strategic opportunities

第七部分

科学发展观Scientific Outlook on Development

经济发展方式pattern of economic development

保障和改善民生ensure and improve the people's wellbeing

国际金融危机the global financial crisis

宏观调控macro-control

价格总水平overall level of prices

扩大内需expand domestic demand

新型工业化道路new path of industrialization

战略性新兴产业strategic emerging industries

城镇化urbanization

基础设施infrastructure

现代农业modern agriculture

社会主义新农村new socialist countryside

区域发展总体战略the master strategy for regional development

主体功能区战略the strategy of development priority zones

公共服务均等化equality of basic public services

良性互动positive interaction

协调发展the balanced development

全民受教育程度the educational level of the people

自主创新make innovations

完善科技创新体系和支持政策improve the system of and support policies for scientific and technological innovation

人才培养personnel training

高素质人才队伍 a large number of high-caliber personnel

精神文化需求intellectual and cultural demands

医药卫生体制pharmaceutical and healthcare systems

基本医疗卫生制度the basic medical and health care systems

社会管理体制机制social administration systems and mechanisms

积极应对气候变化actively respond to climate change

加大耕地保护、环境保护力度intensify the protection of farmland and the environment

生态建设ecological development

防灾减灾体系systems to prevent and mitigate natural disasters

可持续发展sustainable development

一次能源消费primary energy consumption

二氧化碳排放CO2 emissions

森林蓄积量forest stock

森林覆盖率forest cover

加强水利基础设施建设improve water conservancy facilities

水资源有效利用the efficiency of water resources use

防洪能力resistance to flooding

第八部分

坚持和完善按劳分配为主体、多种分配方式并存的分配制度uphold and improve the distribution system whereby distribution according to work is dominant and multiple forms of distribution exist side by side

比重proportion

收入分配格局the pattern of income distribution

人均可支配收入The per capita disposable income

人均纯收入the per capita net income

扶贫标准the poverty line

社会保障制度the social security system

基本养老、基本医疗保障制度The basic pension insurance and basic medical insurance systems

坚持计划生育基本国策adhere to the basic state policy on family planning

人口长期均衡发展balanced population growth in the long term

改革开放reform and opening up

社会主义市场经济体制the socialist market economy

上层建筑superstructure

坚持和完善基本经济制度uphold and improve the basic economic system

财税金融体制the fiscal, taxation, and financial systems

互利共赢的开放新格局 a new phase of opening up that emphasizes mutual benefit.

赋予entrusted

监督oversight

坚持依法治国基本方略uphold the rule of law as a basic strategy

权力过分集中而又得不到制约的状况excessive concentration of power and lack of checks on power

腐败corruption

民主权利和合法权益，维护社会公平正义democratic rights and legitimate rights and interests, and safeguard social fairness and justice

“十二五”规划Twelfth Five-Year Plan

综合国力overall strength

第九部分

居民消费价格涨幅the increase in the CPI

国际收支状况the balance of payments situation

增长乏力weak

居高难下will remain high

主权债务危机 sovereign debt crises

宽松货币政策eased monetary policies

全球流动性 global liquidity

新兴市场emerging markets

资产泡沫asset bubbles

体制性矛盾institutional incongruities

叠加在一起 stacked up together

增强忧患意识 be more mindful of potential dangers

进一步优化further optimize

城镇新增就业new urban jobs

改善民生improving the people's wellbeing

连续性、稳定性continuity and stability

针对性、灵活性、有效性 targeted, flexible and effective

通胀预期inflation expectations

财政赤字the deficit

国债规模government bonds

欠发达地区underdeveloped areas

科技创新scientific and technological innovation

公务接待费official entertainment

实施全口径监管carry out complete oversight .and control

广义货币the broad money supply

信贷结构the credit structure,

重点领域和薄弱环节key areas and weak links

“两高”行业industries that consume large quantities of energy and resources 跨境资本流动cross-border capital flows

第十部分

物价总水平overall price levels

通胀预期inflation expectations

民生people's wellbeing

稳定物价总水平keep overall price levels stable

宏观调控的首要任务top priority in macroeconomic control

主要工业品总体供大于求an ample supply of manufactured goods

粮食库存充裕abundant grain reserves

外汇储备较多considerable foreign exchange reserves

努力消除输入性、结构性通胀因素的不利影响endeavor to overcome the adverse effects of imported and structural inflation

消化要素成本上涨压力cushion the upward pressure for costs of factors of production

正确引导市场预期correctly guide market expectations

坚决抑制价格上涨势头resolutely curb price rises

以经济和法律手段为主mainly through economic and legal methods

必要的行政手段administrative means when necessary

全面加强价格调控和监管comprehensively strengthen our work controlling and monitoring prices

有效管理市场流动性effectively manage market liquidity

控制物价过快上涨的货币条件control the monetary conditions for commodity prices rising too rapidly

把握好政府管理商品和服务价格的调整时机、节奏和力度decide proper timing, frequency and intensity of price adjustments for goods and services whose prices are regulated by the government

大力发展生产vigorously develop production

保障生产和供应ensure the production and supply

主要农产品major farm products

基本生活必需品daily necessities

重要生产资料important means of production

落实“米袋子”省长负责制implement the system of provincial governors taking responsibility for the "rice bag" program

落实“菜篮子”市长负责制implement the system of city mayors taking responsibility for the "vegetable basket" program

加强农产品流通体系建设develop the distribution system for farm products

积极开展“农超对接”actively encourage farmers and stores to link up

畅通鲜活农产品运输“绿色通道”guarantee the unimpeded transport of fresh farm products through "green channels

完善重要商品储备制度improve the reserve system for important goods

主要农产品临时收储制度the system for temporarily purchasing and stockpiling major farm products

把握好国家储备吞吐调控时机seize the opportune moment for the state to manipulate reserves

搞好进出口调节adjust imports and exports

增强市场调控能力strengthen our ability to control the market. Fourth

加强价格监管strengthen oversight and supervision of prices

维护市场秩序maintain market order

强化价格执法strengthen law enforcement concerning pricing

严肃查处不法行为strictly investigate and deal with illegal behavior

串通涨价price collusion

哄抬价格market speculation

恶意炒作driving up prices

完善补贴制度improve the system of subsidies

建立健全社会救助和保障标准与物价上涨挂钩的联动机制institute a sound mechanism to raise social assistance and social security benefits when commodity prices rise

低收入群众的正常生活the normal lives of low-income people.

进一步扩大内需Further expanding domestic demand

居民消费需求consumer demand

我国经济发展的长期战略方针 a long-term strategic principle and basic standpoint of China's economic development

基本立足点 a fundamental means

促进经济均衡发展的根本途径和内在要求an internal requirement for promoting balanced economic development.

改善和扩大消费的支出actively boost consumer demand

城镇低收入居民和农民的补贴subsidies to low-income urban residents and farmers 实施家电下乡和以旧换新政策implement the policies of providing subsidies for rural residents to purchase home appliances and subsidies for trading-in old home appliances for new ones

加强农村和中小城市基础设施建设strengthen the infrastructurein rural areas and small and medium-sized cities

商贸流通the distribution of goods

文化体育culture and sports

宽带网络broadband

促进文化消费、旅游消费、养老消费promote consumption in the areas of culture, travel and old-age care.

推动农村商业连锁经营和统一配送promote chain-store operations and unified distribution

优化城镇商业网点布局optimize the distribution of urban commercial outlets

积极发展新型服务业态develop new services

电子商务e-commerce

网络购物online shopping

地理信息the Geographic Information System

大力整顿和规范市场秩序energetically overhaul and standardize the market

切实维护消费者权益earnestly protect consumers' rights and interests

侵犯知识产权crack down on violations of intellectual property rights

制售假冒伪劣商品the manufacture and sale of counterfeit or substandard goods

第十一部分

投资结构investment structure

国务院关于鼓励引导民间投资新36条State Council's 36 new guidelines for encouraging and guiding nongovernmental investment

市场准入标准和支持政策transparent standards and supporting policies on market access

放宽市场准入relax restrictions on market access

有形和无形的壁垒visible and invisible barriers

民间资本nongovernmental investment

基础产业basic industries

基础设施infrastructure

市政公用事业municipal public utilities

社会事业social programs

金融服务financial services

自主创新innovation

转型升级transformation and upgrading

结构优化structural optimization

“十二五”规划Twelfth Five-Year Plan

盲目投资haphazard investment

重复建设redundant construction

“三农”agriculture, rural areas, and farmers

农业现代化agricultural modernization

优势产区the most suitable areas

牧业、渔业、林业the animal husbandry, fishery, and forestry “菜篮子”工程"vegetable basket"

农村非农产业nonagricultural industries in rural areas

扶贫标准poverty line

职业技能vocational skills

水利water conservancy

中小河流治理harnessing small and medium-sized rivers

排灌设施irrigation and drainage facilities

扩大防洪库容increase their storage capacity to prevent floods

发展节水灌溉develop water-saving irrigation

搞好清淤疏浚clear away silt and dredge waterways

防汛抗旱、防灾减灾能力ability to prevent floods, control droughts, and prevent and mitigate natural disasters

改善农村生产生活条件improve rural working and living conditions

第十二部分

加大“三农”投入，完善强农惠农政策

We will increase funding for agriculture, rural areas,

and farmers and improve our policies to strengthen agriculture and benefit farmers.

财政支出重点向农业农村倾斜，确保用于农业农村的总量、增量均有提高；

We will direct more government spending toward agriculture and rural areas, and ensure

that total expenditures and spending increases in this area are both higher than last year.

预算内固定资产投资重点用于农业农村基础设施建设，

Our budgetary fixed asset investment will be used mainly to develop agricultural and rural infrastructure,

确保总量和比重进一步提高；

and we will ensure that both the proportion and the total amount of investment further increase.

土地出让收益重点投向农业土地开发、农田水利和农村基础设施建设，

Proceeds from the transfer of land-use rights will be spent primarily on developing agricultural land,

irrigation and water conservancy, and constructing rural infrastructure,

确保足额提取、定向使用。

and we will ensure that an adequate amount of funds is drawn from these proceeds and used for those purposes.

今年中央财政用于“三农”的投入拟安排9884.5亿元，比上年增加1304.8亿元。

This year's allocation for agriculture, rural areas, and farmers from the central government budget

will be 988.45 billion yuan, an increase of 130.48 billion yuan over last year.

继续增加对农民的生产补贴，

We will continue to increase subsidies to agricultural production,

新增补贴重点向主产区、重点品种、专业大户、农民专业合作组织倾斜。

and give high priority in the newly increased subsidies to major production areas, key crop varieties,

major specialized households, and specialized farmer cooperatives.

增加中央财政对粮食、油料、生猪调出大县的一般性转移支付，扩大奖励补助规模和范围。We will increase general transfer payments from the central government to the major counties

that supply other parts of the country with grain, oilseed and pigs,

and expand the size and scope of awards and subsidies.

引导金融机构增加涉农信贷投放，确保涉农贷款增量占比不低于上年。

We will encourage financial institutions to increase their supply of credit for agriculture, rural areas,

and farmers and ensure that this year's percentage increase in credit is no less than that of last year.

加大政策性金融对“三农”的支持力度。

We will increase policy-based financial support for agriculture, rural areas, and farmers.

健全政策性农业保险制度，建立农业再保险和巨灾风险分散机制。

We will improve the policy-supported agricultural insurance system, and develop an agricultural

reinsurance system and a mechanism for diffusing the risk of huge catastrophes. 深化农村改革，增强农村发展活力。

We will deepen rural reform, and increase the vitality of rural development.

坚持和完善农村基本经营制度，健全覆盖耕地、林地、草原等家庭承包经营制度。

We will adhere to and improve the basic rural operating system and improve the household contract

responsibility system for land use including farmland, forestland and grassland. 有序推进农村土地管理制度改革。

We will move forward with reform of the rural land management system in an orderly manner.

探索建立耕地保护补偿机制。

We will explore and establish a compensation mechanism for protecting arable land.

继续推进农村综合改革。

We will continue to carry out comprehensive rural reforms.

全面实施村级公益事业建设一事一议财政奖补，大幅增加奖补资金规模。

We will fully implement the government award and subsidy system for village-level public works projects,

the launching of which is determined by villagers themselves, and we will significantly increase

the size of awards and subsidies.

加快发展农民专业合作组织和农业社会化服务体系，提高农业组织化程度。

We will accelerate the development of specialized farmer cooperatives and the system whereby various

sectors of society provide services for agriculture, and raise the level of organization in agriculture.

年底前，在全国普遍建立健全乡镇或区域性农业技术推广、动植物疫病防控、农产品质量监管等公共服务机构。

By the end of this year, we will put in place sound public services for spreading agricultural technology;

preventing and controlling animal and plant diseases; and monitoring the quality of agricultural products in townships, towns and regions all over the country.

解决13亿中国人的吃饭问题始终是头等大事，任何时候都不能掉以轻心。

Ensuring adequate food for 1.3 billion Chinese people is always a top priority, and we must never treat this issue lightly.

我们有信心也有能力办好这件大事。

We have the confidence and the ability to handle this important matter well. （四）加快推进经济结构战略性调整

4. Accelerating strategic economic restructuring

这是转变经济发展方式的主攻方向。

This is the major goal of transforming the pattern of economic development.

要推动经济尽快走上内生增长、创新驱动的轨道。

China's economy needs to be quickly put on the path of endogenous growth driven by innovation.

调整优化产业结构。

We will adjust and optimize the industrial structure.

加快构建现代产业体系，推动产业转型升级。

We will quicken the establishment of a modern industrial system

and give impetus to industrial transformation and upgrading.

一是改造提升制造业。

First, we will transform and upgrade manufacturing industries.

加大企业技术改造力度，

We will intensify technological upgrading in enterprises,

重点增强新产品开发能力和品牌创建能力，

with the focus on becoming better able to develop new products and build brand names;

提高能源资源综合利用水平、

utilize energy and resources more comprehensively;

技术工艺系统集成水平，

increase the integration of technological and process systems;

提高产品质量、技术含量和附加值。

and raise the quality, technological content and value-added of products.

推动重点行业企业跨地区兼并重组。

We will encourage enterprises in key industries to enter into

trans-regional acquisitions and reorganizations.

完善落后产能退出机制和配套政策。

"We will improve the exit mechanism and accompanying policies for outdated production capacity.

第十三部分

strategic emerging industries 战略新兴产业

next-generation IT industry 下一代IT产业

high-performance broadband information network 高效能宽带信息网络high-end equipment manufacturing 高端设备制造

new energy vehicles 新能源汽车

small and medium-sized high-tech companies 中小型高科技公司

core competitiveness 核心竞争力

industrial sector 产业部门

comprehensive transport system 综合运输系统

raise energy efficiency 提升能效

marine economy 海洋经济

balanced development between regions 区域协调发展

strategy of large-scale development of the western region 西部大开发战略leapfrog development of Tibet and Xinjiang 西藏和新疆跳跃式发展

rise of the central region 中部崛起

geographical advantage 地理优势

innovations in systems and mechanisms 体制机制创新

special economic zones 经济特区

Pudong New Area in Shanghai 上海浦东新区

reform and opening up 改革开放

old revolutionary base area 革命老区

ethnic minority area 少数民族地区

border area 边境地区

project to alleviate poverty 扶贫项目

urban infrastructure and public service facilities 城市基础设施和公共服务设施overall carrying capacity of cities and towns 城镇总体运输能力

rural migrant worker 农民工

第十四部分

加强节能环保和生态建设strengthen energy conservation, environmental protection and ecological development

重点节能工程key energy conservation projects

推广节能技术popularize energy-conserving technology

循环经济circular economy

试点pilot project

低碳城市low-carbon cities.

统计监测制度statistical and monitoring systems

建立完善put in place well-equipped

温室气体排放和节能减排greenhouse gas emissions, energy conservation and emissions reduction.

污水管网sewer networks

垃圾处理设施garbage disposal facilities

规划和建设planning and building

污水处理回用recycled water

燃煤电厂脱硝工作the work of denitration in coal-fired power plants 深化颗粒物污染防治strengthen prevention and control of particles pollution

加强海洋污染治理step up the treatment of marine pollution

重点流域key river basins

重点地区key areas

农村环境综合整治comprehensive improvement of the rural environment

控制农村面源污染control pollution from non-point rural sources

生态修复工程ecological restoration projects

重点生态功能区major functional ecological zones

二期工程the second phase of the project

补助奖励政策the subsidy and reward policy

退耕还林还草、退牧还草turning reclaimed farmland into forests and grasslands as well as grazing land to grasslands

植树造林afforestation

推进荒漠化、石漠化综合治理make progress in comprehensively dealing with desertification and stony deserts

应急预案contingency plans

防灾减灾preventing and mitigating natural disasters

山洪地质灾害易发区areas prone to geological disasters from mountain

torrents

监测预警monitoring and early warning

防治应急等体制prevention and control, and emergency response systems 科教兴国战略the strategy of reinvigorating the country through science and education

人才强国战略the strategy of strengthening the country through human resource development

必须始终放在重要的战略位置they must therefore always be given an important strategic position

坚持优先发展教育continue to give high priority to education

为人们提供更加多样、更加公平、更高质量的教育provide people with more diverse, more equitable and higher-quality education.

加快发展学前教育speed up the development of preschool education 公办民办并举both governmental and nongovernmental bodies

抓紧解决“入园难”问题promptly solve problems concerning access to preschool education.

促进义务教育均衡发展promote the balanced development of compulsory education

公共资源配置重点向农村和城市薄弱学校倾斜the allocation of public resources gives priority to rural schools and weak urban schools

双语教学bilingual instruction

全面推进素质教育promote well-rounded education

增强学生就业创业能力become better able to find employment or start their own businesses.

重点学科key disciplines

教育发展special education

国家助学制度the government financial aid system

失学discontinue schooling

第十五部分

高层次和高技能人才high-level and highly skilled personnel

创新型科技人才innovative scientists and engineers and skilled workers

营造平等公开、竞争择优的制度create an equitable, open and competitive system 大力推进科技创新vigorously promote scientific and technological innovation

核心关键技术core and key technologies

增强原始创新能力increase our capacity for original innovation

企业主导技术研发创新的体制机制systems and mechanisms for enterprises to take the lead in R&D and innovation