(英语)特殊句式练习
（英语）特殊句式练习
一、初中英语特殊句式
1． ---I have changed my job. ---_________
A．So do I. B．So have I. C．So I do. D．So I have.
【答案】B
【解析】试题分析：句意:-我换了工作。-我也是。根据句意可知，这里考查的是倒装结构，so的倒装结构表示前面所说的情况也适用于另外一人，句型是so+be/情态动词/助动词+主语。根据上句话中的have changed可知，这里应该是so have I,故选B。
考点：考查倒装。
2．—More and more students wear glasses now.
—______.
A． So they are B． So are they
C． So they do D． So do they
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析: 句意：现在越来越多的学生戴眼镜了。他们的确如此。So they do他们的确如此，so do they他们也是；根据句意；故选C。
考点：考查so的用法。
3．—Why do you like the panda best in this zoo?
—Because it’s the only animal ______ comes from China.
A． what B． that C． who D． /
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：你为什么最喜欢这个动物园的熊猫？因为它是唯一来自中国的。关系词在从句中作主语，故不能省略；当先行词为物时，关系词用that或which。故选B。
考点:考查定语从句。
4．My bedroom gets cold in winter. .
A． So is mine
B． So does mine
C． So mine does
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：我的卧室在冬天很冷。我的也是。So+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语，表示“……也一样”，故此题选B。
考点：考查倒装句。
5．______ it was yesterday because of the storm!
A． What a bad weather
B． What bad weather
C． How a bad weather
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：昨天天气真糟糕，因为暴风雨！感叹句中，how用来修饰形容词或副词，what用来修饰名词，句中weather是不可数名词，不能用a，故此题选B。
考点：考查感叹句。
6．---I have never visited the Palace Museum in Beijing.
---_________________________.
A． Neither do I. B． Neither am I.
C． Neither I have. D． Neither have I.
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：句意： --我从来没有去过北京的故宫。-我也没有。So引导的倒装句的条件：①肯定句。②不同的人或物。结构：so +be/助动词/情态动词+主语。如果人或物相同就不倒装：结构：so +主语 + be/助动词/情态动词。neither/nor引导的倒装句的条件：①否定句。②不同的人或物结构：Neither/nor +be/助动词/情态动词+主语。如果人或物相同就不倒装：结构：Neither/nor +主语 + be/助动词/情态动词。所以选D.
考点：考查倒装句。
7．—I haven’t been to Tiandehu Park . What about you， Frank?
— _______. But I plan to go there next week.
A． Me， too B． Neither have I
C． So have I D． I hope so
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：-我没去过天德湖公园。你呢，弗兰克？-我也没去过。但我打算下星期去那里。倒装大致可归纳为两种情况：一种是语法和习惯用法的需要，一种是修辞上的需要。“so，neither”开头的倒装句属于前者。这一类倒装就是按照语法规则和习惯用法，把谓语动词（一部分或全部）放在主语之前。只有这样才能正确、恰当地表达思想。so，neither位于分句或句子的开头，这种结构通常表示前面所说的情况也适合于另一个人（或事物），表示“我也这样”之类的概念。其句型可归纳为： so / neither + be / have / 助动词 / 情态动词 + 主语。如果第二分句只是重复前句的意思，用来表示赞同时，so之后的主语和谓语就不能颠倒。so， neither开头的倒装句一定要与上句的时态保持一致。so， neither 开头的倒装句中的助动词或情态动词要根据人称的变化而变换。所以选B。
考点：考查倒装句。
8． Jane is going to get married ?
A．Who do you think B．Do you think who
C．To whom do you think D．Does who you think
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：你认为简要和谁结婚？get married to sb,和某人结婚；do you think,经常作为插入语放在疑问词后。结合句意，故选C。
考点：考查疑问词及固定短语的用法。
9．---I’d like to choose light blue as my bedroom color.
---___________. The color brings me a relaxing and peaceful feeling.
A．I disagree B．I suppose so C．I can’t decide D．I’m afraid not
【答案】B
【解析】句意：-我想要选择浅蓝色作为我卧室的颜色。-我也这样想，这个颜色给我带来一种放松的、平静的感觉。I disagree我不同意；I suppose so.我也这样想；I can’t decide我不能决定；I’m afraid not.恐怕不行。根据句中The color brings men a relaxing and peaceful feeling可知，他同意对方的观点，故应选B。
10．—Wow, I have never thought about travelling abroad alone.
— .
A．Me neither B．I think so
C．So have I D．Neither do I
【答案】A
【解析】试题分析：句意：---我从来没有想过独自去国外旅游。---我也没有。此题考查neither表示两者都不，根据句意，应选A。
考点：考查代词词语释义。
11．-- You seem to like sweets.
--________ ,I buy sweets every week.
A．So do I B．So I do C．So am I D．So I am
【答案】B
【解析】句意：----你似乎喜欢甜食。---我确实喜欢。我每周都买甜食。因为上句不含be
动词，首先排除C,D；表示某某人确实如此，运用“So+主语+be/助动词/情态动词”。而“So + 倒装结构”则表示前面的情况也适合后者，主语为两个人，结合句意可知，答案选B。
点睛：“So + 倒装结构”其主语与上文句子中的主语是不同的。so代表上句中陈述的肯定内容。动词可以是连系动词、情态动词或助动词，且必须与上句中的谓语动词保持时态的一致，意思为“…也是如此”。如：
-I like playing basketball. 我喜欢打篮球。 -So do I. （=I like playing basketball, too.）我也喜
欢。（第一句中的I与第二句中的I不是同一人）
“So+主谓结构” 是一种简单的答语，是对上文所说的情况加以肯定。其中so的意义相当于indeed, certainly。表示“的确如此”，“确实这样”。如：
-He works hard.他工作努力。-So he does. 他确实是这样。（主语是同一个人）
12．-What language is that guy speaking？I can't catch a word．
-______．He's from India，so I guess it is Hindi．
A．so can I B．so I can’t C．neither can I D．neither I can
【答案】C
【解析】句意：--那个家伙在讲什么语言？我听不懂。--我也听不懂，他来自印度，所以我猜想那是印度语。So+情态动词或助动词或be动词+主语，用于上句是肯定句，表示另一个人也同样做了这样的事情。因为上句是否定句，表示另一个人也不能怎样用neither；不能用so I can’t ，故排除B；neither也不，放在句首，句子应该用倒装，故选项D是错误的；故选C。
点睛：so／neither／nor表示前面所说的情况也适合于后者，其倒装结构为“so／neither／nor＋助动词／系动词／情态动词＋主语”（so表示肯定意义，neither／nor“也不”表示否定意义）。如：She has finished her homework，so has her brother．She hasn’t gone there，neither／nor has he．但如果so表示强调，即强调前面所说的情况的真实性时，其结构是“so＋主语＋助动词／系动词／情态动词”，这里的主语同前一个句子的主语指的是同一人或物。如：She knows little English，so she does．她英语懂得不多。她的确如此。
13．—I had a great time at Gina’s birthday pa rty.
—________.
A．So was I B．So I do C．So did I D．So I am
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——我在吉娜的生日聚会上玩得很开心。——我也是。考查倒装句。so / neither / nor 表示前面所说的情况也适合于后者，需用“so / neither / nor+助动词+主语”这样的倒装句式。前句had a great time是一般过去时，本句助动词需用did；根据句意结构，可知选C。
14． --- Would your younger brother go for a picnic this Sunday ?
--- If I don’t go , ___________.
A．so does he B．so he will
C．neither will he D．neither does he
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：—你的弟弟这星期天会去野餐吗？—如果我不去，他也不会去。根据句意“他也不会去”应用固定结构“neither/nor+系动词/助动词/情态动词+主语”，因为是将来不
会去，所以用助动词will，故选C。
考点：考查倒装。
15．–-- We are not allowed to bring any snacks to the sports meeting. ---_____________. A．Neither are we B．Neither do we
C．So are we D．So do we
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：——不允许我们带任何零食去参加运动会。——我们也不允许。考查倒装句。（1）so+助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语！：前句主句做某事，此句主语也做了相同的事情（两件事）；（2）neither+助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语！：前句主句没做某事，此句主语也没做相同的事情（两件事）；（3）so/neither+主语+助动词/情态动词/be动词：是强调句型，强调上文主语做过或没做某事（指同一件事）。注意，前后句句子时态一般一致，前句是一般现在时的被动语态，可知后句也是一般现在时的被动语态的省略句。故选A。
16．It was not until I told him __________ he knew about it.
A．that B．when C．while D．as
【答案】A
【解析】句意：直到我告诉他，他才知道这件事。根据语义可知本句为not...until...句型的强调句。句型为：It is/was not until+被强调部分+that+其它部分。when/while/as不是构成强调句式结构的连词。故选：A。
点睛：强调“not...until”引导的时间状语时，要用“it is/was not until...that...”结构，that后面的句子要用肯定式，且须用陈述句语序。
17．If you want to go to see the movie this evening, so __ I.
A．do B．am C．will D．should
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：如果你今晚想去看电影，我也要去。本句表示和前面一样的情况需用倒装结构“so+助动词+人称”；本句同时是if条件句，时态遵循“主将从现”原则，根据从句时态是一般现在时，可知主句需用一般将来时，故选C。
18．-I can't hang out with you because of illness.
- If you don't go, _
A． neither will I B． so do I C． neither do I
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：―因为生病，我不能和你一起闲逛。―如果你不去，我也不去。肯定的陈述句后，跟So+谓语+主语，表示“……也……”；否定的陈述句后，跟Neither +谓语+主语，表示“……也不……”。本题前句是否定句，用neither引出的倒装句，表示将要发生的动作，用一般将来时间，故选A。
【考点定位】考查倒装句。
19．（题文）I don’t know if you ______ to Mary’s party next Sunday. If you go, ______. A．go ; so will I
B．will go ; so will I
C．will go ; so do I
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：我不知道你下周星期天是否要去玛丽的晚会，如果你去了，我也要去。前句if引出的部分是know的宾语从句，表示next Sunday将要发生的动作，用一般将来时态。后句指的是如果你去，我也将要去，表示将来，用一般将来时态。故选B。
考点：考查动词的时态。
20．I_____you can finish the exam in two hours.
A．does believe B．do believe
C．did believed D．do believed
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：---我确实相信两个小时内能完成考试。这里用来强调，在谓语动词前加助动词do表示强调。句子的主语是第一人称，所以位于动词不能用单数，故排除A；did 后用动词原形；do后用动词原形，故选B。
考点：考查疑问词辨析。
21．—Oh， my god！ Recently I have put on 5 pounds.
— . I think I should lose weight.
A．So do I B．So have I
C．Neither do I D．Neither have I
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：--啊，我的天呀！最近我长胖了五磅。---我也是，我认为我应该减减肥了。so +主语+助动词/情态动词/系动词：某某确实如此，主语与上文是同一人。So+助动词
/情态动词/系动词+主语：某某也如此，主语与上文不是同一人。上文是否定句，下文表示某某也不，用 neither +助动词+主语。这些句式在时态上与前一个句子相同。根据上句是肯定句，现在完成时态，主语与上句不同，故选B。
考点：考查倒装句的用法。
22．（题文）—I have never been to Hong Kong. —Me, neither.
A．So have I B．So I do
C．Neither do I D．Neither have I
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：句意：――我没有去过香港。我也没有。A. So have I我也去过； B. So I do我确实做；C. Neither do I我也不做；D. Neither have I我也没有去过。Me, neither.我也没有去过。与neither引出的倒装句含义相当，原句用的是现在完成时态，故选D。
【考点定位】考查倒装句。
23．–Good news! You’ve passed the PE test.
--Hooray! , I am worrying about it.
A．All in all B．To be honest C．Without doubt D．In my opinion
【答案】B
【解析】
句意：——好消息！你通过了体育考试。——万岁！说实话，我很担心。A. All in all总之；
B. To be honest说实话；
C. Without doubt毫无疑问；
D. In my opinion依我看来。Hooray! 表示通过体育考试激动的心情，结合语境理解可知，答案为B。
24．—I’m not going swimming tomorrow afternoon.
— ________. I have to clean up my bedroom.
A．So am I B．Neither am I C．Neither I am D．So I am
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：明天下午我不打算去游泳，我也不去，我不得不清理我的卧室。上文是否定句，后文表示也不，用句式Neither+助动词+主语，某某也不。So+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语：某某也如此；so + 主语+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语：某某确实如此，用此结构时，上下主语需保持一致。这三种句式在时态，人称上与前一个句子相同。上句是否定句，故选B。
考点：考查倒装句。
25．—More and more people prefer to walk rather than ride in cars.
— , Walking is good for health.
A．So they are B．So are they C．So they do D．So do they
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——越来越多的人宁愿走路也不愿坐车。——确实如此，步行对健康有好处。
考查倒装句。“So+助动词/系动词+主语”是部分倒装结构，表示前面提出的某一肯定的情况也同样适合于后者；后一句子若只是重复前句的意思，主语仍是上文的人或物，表示对上文所讲事实的肯定或强调，则用“So +主语+助动词/系动词/情态动词”结构。上句prefer to walk是动词短语，本句需用相应的助动词，可排除系词are；根据Walking is good for health.可知这里是重复前句的意思，为加强语气，需用“So +主语+助动词/系动词/情态动词”结构，故选C。
26．A: Do you miss Mr Chen?
B: Yes. I do._ have you ever heard of him since he left?
A．By the way
B．On the way
C．in the way
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：——你想念陈老师吗?——是的。顺便问一下，从他离开后，你听说过他吗？A. By the way顺便说一下，顺便问一下；B. On the way在路上；C. in the way以……种方式。在句中作插入语，“顺便问一下，顺便说一下”：by the way。故选A。
27．--Zhang Fuqing, once a soldier, often thinks more about others than himself.
--______.
A．So he does B．So does he C．So he is
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——曾经当兵的张福清，常常为别人着想，而不是为自己着想。——的确如此。
上句是肯定句，下句结构：So＋主语＋谓语.，表示强调，意为“的确如此”；上句是肯定句，下句结构：So＋助动词/ 情态动词/ be＋主语.，表示……也……。结合语境，下句应是：的确如此，其结构应为：So＋主语＋谓语.，故排除B；上句是一般现在时，主语“Zhang Fuqing”是单数，谓语动词thinks是动词三单，故下句用助动词does代替。故选A。
28．—I haven’t been to the science museum for a long t ime. What about you?
— . ________ Could you go with me this weekend?
A．Me too B．Me neither
C．So have I D．Me either
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：――我很久没去过科学博物馆了。你呢？――我也没有。本周末可以和我一起去吗？一个肯定的陈述句后跟一个表示“我也……”的句子，常用Me too或So+谓语+I（倒装句）。一个否定的陈述句后跟一个表示“我也不……”的句子，常用Me neither或Neither/Nor +谓语+ I（倒装句）。前句是一个否定句，故本题选B。
29．--- I can’t stand （忍受） the air pollution in this city any more. It is getting more terrible.
--- . We’ve never had so many factories before.
A．Neither I can. B．Neither can I C．So I can. D．So can I.
【答案】B
【解析】
句意：——我再也无法忍受这个城市的空气污染。它变得更糟糕了。——我也无法忍受了。我们以前从来没有这么多家工厂。 Neither I can 我的确不能； Neither can I 我也不能； So I can 我的确能； so can I我也能。根据I can’t stand the air pollution in this city any more.可知此处表示否定，根据We’ve never had so many factories before.可知此处表示工厂多，我也不能忍受，故用Neither can I。故选B。
30．What do you think ______solve the problem?
A．you can do B．can you do
C．you can do to D．can you do to
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：你认为你能做什么来解决问题？do you think是插入语，后面要用陈述语气，to do不定式做目的状语。故选C。
考点：考查插入语的用法。
(英语)英语特殊句式试题(有答案和解析)及解析
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……○…………外…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………学校 :_ _ __ _ __ _ __ _姓 名：_ _ __ _ __ _ __ _班 级：_ _ __ _ __ _ __ _考 号：_ _ __ _ __ _ __ _ … … ○ … … … … 内 … … … … ○ … … …… 装 … … … …○ … … … … 订 … … … … ○ … ………线…………○…………高中英语特殊句式练习题 1．Word came ______ our duties would be changed. A. that B. which C. whether D. when 2．Every year a great number of foreign tourists pay a visit to _____ we Chinese call Heaven Lake. A. where B. which C. what D. that 3．A warm thought suddenly came to me ______ I might use the picket money to buy some flowers for my mother’s birthday. A. if B. when C. that D. which 4．When ________ questions in class, one should answer them as clearly as possible. A ．asking B ．to ask C ．to be asked D ．asked 5．It is the first time that we ________ a film in the cinema together as a family ． A ．see B. had seen C ．saw D ．have seen 7．After the exam, my teacher told me that failure ____ the mother of success. A. was B. is C. be D. been 8．It was only when I reread his poems recently ______ I began to appreciate their beauty. A. that B. until C. then D. so 10．Our teacher said to us that the earth _________ around the sun. A. travelled B. travels C. is traveling D. was traveling 12．The Frenchman pointed to the spoon and asked me ＿＿＿to call that in Chinese. A. whether B. where C. which D. what 13．—Dock doesn't know much about computers. — . A.So he did B.So does Mary C.Neither do I D.Nor will Mary 14．Before I left home, my mother taught me ________some simple dishes, such as noodles and garlic with vegetables. A. what cooking B. how cooking C. what to cook D. how to cook 15．Making great efforts to struggle hard in your study ，if ______，will possibly lead to your great success in the college entrance exam next year. A. continued B ．to continue C ．continues D ．continuing 16．It was many years ____ American women were given the rights to vote. A. when B. since C. before D. as 17．Don’t worry ！There is still a great chance we can make up for the lost time. A ．which B ．that C ．where D ．when 18．Her last book sold five million copies and we hope this one will be ＿＿＿＿popular. A. so B. as C. such D. much 19．--- Will you waste your time and money on that? --- Certainly ________. A. I not B. don’t C. not D. no 20．______, I suppose, and the housing problems for the low-income families could be solved. A. If you double your efforts B. To make some more efforts
高考英语特殊句式专练100题带答案
高考英语特殊句式专练100题（带答案） 1. Only after Mary read her composition the second time _____ the spelling mistake. A.did she notice B.she noticed C.does she notice D.she has noticed 2. _______, who was happy to be bathed in the warm sunshine. A.Lying on the grass was a boy B.On the grass had lain a boy https://www.360docs.net/doc/5f18293018.html,in on the grass was a boy D.On the grass did a a boy lie 3. China's development can't continue without lawmakers, nor _______ move forward without scientists. A.it can B.can it C.can't it D.it can't 4. You might find the people who made complaints about our services unkind, but at no time _______ they were unreasonable.
A.I had felt B.had I felt C.I felt D.did I feel 5. Word has come _______ some American guests will come for a visit to our college next week. A.what B.that C.whether D.when 6. It is about ten years _______ I met you last time. A.since B.for C.when D.as 7. _______ back made her parents angry and sad. A.Not her coming B.your coming C.Her not coming D.Her no coming