2017年宜昌市中考英语试卷及答案
2017年湖北省宜昌市初中毕业生学业考试
英语试题
本试卷86小题，满分120分，考试时间120分钟
注意事项：
本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分，请将答案写在答题卡上每题对应的答题区域内，写在试题卷上无效。考试结束，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第一部分听力（共三节，满分25分）
第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
听对话选择图片：你将听到五段对话，请根据听到的内容选出五幅相关的图片。每段对话后你有5秒钟的答题时间。听一遍。
第二节（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）
听对话或独白回答问题：你将听到几段对话，每段材料之后你将看到几个问题。请根据这些材料内容，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。每段材料之后你有5至10秒钟的答题时间。听两遍。
请听第一段材料，回答第6至7小题。
6. Where are they talking
A. In a bookstore.
B. In a hotel.
C. In a library.
7. How old is the man's son
A. 2.
B. 8.
C. 10
请听第二段材料，回答第8至9小题。
8. What is Jack going to do tonight
A. Go to the movie.
B. Visit his grandparents.
C. Hang out.
9. When are they going to meet
A. Friday.
B. Saturday.
C. Sunday.
请听第三段材料，回答第10至11小题。
10. How does Mary feel before leaving Junior high
A. A little sad.
B. Very glad.
C. Pretty good.
11. Why is Frank expecting his senior high school life
A. To see a musician.
B. To be Mary's classmate.
C. To make a band.
请听第四段材料，回答第12至14小题。
12. What's the relationship between Gina and Billy
A. Primary school classmates.
B. Teacher and student.
C. Mother and son.
13. How long haven't Gina and Billy seen each other
A. For one year.
B. For two years.
C. For three years.
14. What is Billy like now
A. He is thin and wears glasses.
B. He is shy and quiet.
C. He is strong and active.
请听第五段材料，回答第15至17小题。
15. What did Steve do last week
A. He went to a farm.
B. He had a school trip.
C. He stayed with Tina.
16. Why did they stay in the restaurant
A. They climbed the mountain.
B. They took some photos.
C. It rained heavily.
17. How many people went with Steve
A. Five.
B. Four.
C. Three.
请听第六段材料，回答第18至20小题。
18. What does the speaker probably do
A. A student.
B. A teacher.
C. A reporter.
19. Why couldn't the speaker hear clearly
A. There were many kids in the classroom.
B. The teacher wasn't in the classroom.
C. It was noisy in the classroom.
20. What should the kids do in class
A. Talk loudly and freely in class.
B. Raise their hands before speaking.
C. Sit and keep silence in class.
第三节（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分
听短文填写表格：你将听到一段短文，请根据听到的短文内容完成表格中的有关信息。听完短文之后你有1分钟的答题时间。听两遍。
Chinese Tea
Production places Tea is produced in 21 of China.
Anxi and Hangzhou are widely known for their tea.
Production process The tea leaves are usually 22 in April.
The tea leaves are 23 and then sent for processing.
The tea is packed and 24 to many places.
Tea trade The tea trade from China to Western countries took place in the 25 .
Tea is good for both health and business.
第一节（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）
单项选择：从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
26.–May I have a look at the magazine China Today
--Certainly. _______.
A.Here you are
B. It’s a pity
C. Thank you
D. I’d like to
【答案】A
27. –He promised to come for the interview on Wednesday. ______ today
--Tuesday. I’ll meet him at the interview tomorrow.
A.What’s the date
B. What day is it
C. What time is it
D. What’s on the calendar 【答案】B
28. –Can you guess ______
--The south. She prefers rice to noodles.
A.how old she is
B. what she does
C. where she’s from
D. who she is
【答案】C
29. –You don’t look well. ______ with you
--I have a fever and can’t stop coughing.
A.What’s happening
B. What is it
C. What’s on
D. What’s the matter
【答案】D
30. –People choose high-speed train or self-driving to travel on holidays.
--______ fast the traditional travel ways change!
A.What a
B. How
C. What
D. How a
【答案】B
31. –It is said that TV program Readers was quite popular.
--Yes, I watched ______ at eight last Saturday.
A.it
B. them
C. that
D. those
【答案】A
32. –Life is becoming convenient with the Internet.
--That’s true! Almost everything ______ be done online.
A.must
B. would
C. should
D. can
【答案】D
33.–Do you have anything else to say for being late again
--No, nothing ______ sorry.
A.above
B. behind
C. from
D. but
【答案】D
34.–How many children do most post-80s families have
--One. They ______ two in the future, I guess.
A.will have
B. had
C. have
D. have had
【答案】A
35.–Quite a few new laws and rules on food safety ______ into use last month.
--Can you tell me what they are
A.were putting
B. have been put
C. were put
D. put
【答案】C
36.–You’d better advise him ______ anything out of the window while driving.
--I will. He has to know it’s dangerous.
A.not throwing
B. no throwing
C. not to throw
D. don’t throw
【答案】C
37. –The living conditions in the countryside have improved greatly in recent years.
--The farmers are living a much ______ life than before.
A.happy
B. happier
C. happily
D. happiest
【答案】B
38. –The plane won’t take off ______ the thick clouds move away.
--Let’s wait patiently for the announcement from the airport.
A.since
B. though
C. while
D. until
【答案】D
39.–The government is trying to develop winter sports for the 2022 Winter Olympics.
--No wonder people are showing their ______ in them.
A.warmth
B. interest
C. victory
D. standard
【答案】B
40. –What do you think is important for the players on a team
--It’s to play together and ______ the best in each other.
A.bring out
B. look up
C. believe in
D. blow out
【答案】A
第二节（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）
先通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
We all think eating fruits means just buying fruits, cutting them and putting them into our 41 . It’s not as easy as you think. It’s important to know 42 and when to eat.
Fruit should be eaten on an empty stomach. If you eat fruit like that, it will go straight 43 the stomach into the Intestines（肠道）. It will be good to your health and provide you with plenty of 44 for life activities. Fruit is the most important 45 .
But when you eat two pieces of bread and then some fruit, it is 46 from doing so. Do you
know the reason
You have probably heard people saying –every time I eat watermelon I burp（打嗝）, when I eat a banana I feel like 47 to the toilet. When the fruit 48 with other food, it produces gas（气体）. That’s why you will feel uncomfortable. Actually, we will not 49 if you eat the fruit on an empty stomach.
Eating a whole fruit is better than drinking the juice. When you 50 want to drink fruit juice, drink only 51 fruit juice, NOT from the bottles or cans. Don’t drink juice that has been 52 up. Don’t eat cooked fruits because you don’t get the nutrients（营养成分）at all. You only get the 53 .
If you have mastered the 54 way of eating fruits, you have the 55 of beauty, health, energy, happiness and a long life. Dark circles under the eyes will not appear.
41. A. tables B. plates C. mouths D. boxes
42. A. how B. what C. where D. who
43. A. past B. between C. among D. through
44. A. experience B. energy C. pleasure D. spirit
. course B. discovery C. food D. direction
. prevented B. protected C. prepared D. practiced
. returning B. running C. relaxing D. staying
. fixes B. fills C. mixes D. joins
. check B. spread C. arrive D. happen
. totally B. hardly C. clearly D. really
. expensive B. colorful C. fresh D. medium
. burned B. heated C. set D. kept
. taste B. weight C. shape D. sugar
. successful B. correct C. opposite D. special
55. A. request B. secret C. style D. point
【答案】
50.D
51.C
52.B
53.A
54.B
55.B
第三节（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）
综合填空：根据所给首字母、上下文或汉语提示完成空格中所缺单词，使短文完整通顺，语法正确。每个
空只能填一个词。
My dear son,
I think my life has been long enough now. And I won’t be able to visit you any 56 , but would it be too much to ask 57 （是否）you could come and visit me once in a while I miss you so much. I am so glad when I hear you are coming to the school for a meeting. But I have d 58 not to go to the school because I am seriously 59 .
I’m sorry that I only have one eye, and I have been an embarrassment for you. But before I leave this world, I have to tell you one thing that has been hidden in my h 60 for over twenty years. When you were very little, you got into an accident, and l 61 your eye. As a mother, I couldn’t stand watching you having to g 62 up with only one eye. So I gave you 63 （我的）. I was so proud you could see a whole new world for me. I was 64 （从不）angry with you for anything you did. Sometimes when you were upset with me, I thought to myself, “It’s because you love me.” I miss the time when you were still young around me.
I miss you so much. I love you. You 65 the world to me. Wish you a safe trip.
Your mum 【答案】
第三部分阅读与写作（共四节，满分55分）
第一节（共10小题，每小题2分，计20分）
阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
A
A class teacher, in my opinion, plays an important role in a child’s development. Every year when my daughter moves to a new class, I have a usual big worry –her new class teacher. This year, she is moving to Class Three and I can’t wait to see how things are going on.
Last year, my daughter did not like her teacher at all. It was so bad that she did not look forward to school. It was a year full of trouble and worries.
This year, Miss Purity is gentle and humorous. It’s hard not to like her. Here are the changes in my daughter.
She becomes an early bird. Last year, mornings were like a fight because I had to force Tasha to hurry up when she was preparing for school. I had to pull her out of bed, tell her to take breakfast and then drove her to school. But now, our mornings are like a party. She wakes up early, prepares everything at a high speed and then rushes to school to be with Miss Purity.
She’s happy. She enjoys school and school work and keeps talking about what they did at school when she comes home.
She’s responsible. She used to be careless and forgetful. But now she never forgets even her water bottle at school. She makes her bed and helps in the kitchen
Her diary is full of praises. The diary is the tool of communication between the teacher and the parents. Last year, her diary was always full of negative reports. One time, she poured water in a child’s lunchbox, another time she threw another kid’s textbook in the toilet. Now she began to share her snacks with those who did not have anything. She’s always volunteering to clean the blackboard, the teacher’s chair and desk.
She does well in school. Finishing her classwork was such a big problem. She had to do it at home. But now, she finished both the classwork and homework at school.
66. What is the big worry of Tasha’s father every year
A. Who will be Tasha’s class teacher.
B. Which class Tasha will be in.
C. How Tasha goes to school in the morning.
D. What Miss Purity looks like.
67. What did Tasha do when she didn’t like her class teacher
A. She had a fight with her mother in the morning.
B. She didn’t want to go to school.
C. She missed a lot of classes.
D. She refused to do classwork and homework.
68. What does “early bird” mean in the passage
A. It is a lovely little child.
B. It is the most beautiful bird.
C. It is someone who lives alone.
D. It is someone who gets up early.
69. Which of the following is not true about Tasha’s past
A. She couldn’t finish her classwork at school.
B. She often forgot things at school.
C. She didn’t get on well with her classmates.
D. She was careless and silent.
70. What is not mentioned about the changes in Tasha.
A. The progress with Miss Purity
B. Her hobbies
C. Her habit of living
D. Her behaviors at school.
【答案】
B
Many children spend a lot of time watching or playing with electronic media –from televisions to vide o games, computers and other devices（设备）.
So, it is natural that parents should wonder about the time children spend looking at a TV or computer screen. Americans say “screen time” when they talk about any time children spend in front of an electronic device.
Perhaps parents can stop worrying so much about screen time, at least for older boys and girls. In October 2016, the American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) listed several suggestions for parents and child care workers. Here are some of the suggesti ons.
Avoid digital media use in children younger than 18 to 24 months.
For children aged 18-24 months, avoid letting the child watch media alone. And avoid using media as a way to comfort your child.
For children t wo to five years of age, allow one-hour screen time on “high-quality
（质量）programming” a day and watch it with your child.
For children aged 6 and older, don’t spend too much time using media. Also, make sure that screen time does not take the place of healthy sleep, exercising, doing homework and other activities.
Make sure to have media-free time together as a family, such as dinner or driving. Also make some areas of the home media-free. Turn off you child’s electronic devices an hour before bedtime.
is “screen time” according to Americans
A. A kind of timing system（系统）.
B. A survey on electronic media
C. Any time children spend in front of electronic media.
D. Any electronic device children like to play with
did AAP do in 2016 after
A. They gave some practical suggestions.
B. They told parents how to reduce their children’s screen time.
C. They trained many child care workers.
D. They raised much money to stop children using electronic devices.
do parents deal with the screen time for children two to five years of age
A. Choose proper programs and watch with them.
B. Play with them for at least one hour.
C. Avoid letting them watch TV.
D. Don’t worry about them.
does AAP explain too much screen time
A. An hour or more every day.
B. Using too many electronic devices.
C. Screen time takes the place of other activities
D. Using electronic media to comfort the children.
is media-free time
A. It is the time you can use media freely.
B. It is the time you cook or drive.
C. It is the time to be with your family.
D. It is the time you stay away from electronic devices.
【答案】
71. C
72. A
73. A
74. C
75. C
第二部分（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）
阅读短文，将方框里的五个句子还原到短文当中。
Imagine you have a history or math test in school. 76 How should you prepare for this
terrible event
Should you reread your history, math or English books What about underlining important words or sentences 77 But are these truly the best methods
Mary Pym, an American scientist, says that both rereading and underlining are ineffective （无效的）study tools, but better than not studying at all. 78
When you reread something, you are not trying to actively receive the information. It seems that you already know the information because you’ve already read it.
The problem with underlining is that you do n’t always know what the most important information is. 79 .
What should you do if rereading and underlining are not the best ways to study for a t est
80 simple cards a nd practice exams can help when you want to make sure that you have learned something.
No matter what methods you choose, you should know that effective learning takes time and effort.
【答案】
第三节（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）
根据汉语提示完成下列句子。
81. 共享单车的使用人数今年有望达到五千人。(number)
___________________ shared bike users is expected to reach 50 million this year.
82.中国天舟一号货运飞船长米，可载重吨（meter）
China's Tianzhou-1 cargo spacecraft is _________ and can carry up to tons of cargo.
83.所有的乘客都下了车，去帮助那位老人。（get）
All the passengers ________ to help the old man.
84. 烧煤的工厂排出的大量黑烟还在污染空气。（pollute）
Factories that burn coal still ______ with a lot of black smoke.
85. “一带一路”以很快的速度增进了国家间的交流。（way）
The Belt and Road has increased the communication among the countries ________.
【答案】
number of
long
off the bus
the air
a rapid/ fast way
第四节（共1题，计15分）
86.书面表达：你班将开展以“节约用钱”为主题的班会，每个人要写一篇发言稿。内容包括：
为什么省钱、你打算如何省钱、省钱做什么。
要求：1.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名及地名；
2.词数在80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Hello, everyone,
Today I'm going to talk about saving money.
____________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________
Thank you for listening.
【答案】
One possible version
Hello, everyone,
Today I'm going to talk about saving money. As we know money is important in our life. The money we spend is mainly from our parents, but we always don't know how hard they work for it. It's not easy for them to make money.
Wasting money is a shame. I am going to make a plan to save money. I won't spend the money playing games or buying snacks. I will try to save as much money as possible. I'm going to use my savings to buy books and other useful things. I'll also help people in need.
Thank you for listening.
2017年英语中考词汇表
2017年考试说明 a (an) art. 一（个、件……） ability n.能力 able a. 能够；有能力的 about ad. 大约；到处；四处 prep.关于；在各处；四处 above prep. 在……上面； a. 上面的 ad.在……之上 abroad ad. 到（在）国外 absent a. 缺席的，不在的 accept v. 接受；收受 accident n. 事故，意外的事 achieve vt. 达到，取得 across prep. 横过，穿过 act n. 法令，条例 v.（戏）表演，扮演（角色），演出（戏）；行动，做事 action n. 行动 active a. 积极的，主动的 activity n. 活动 actor n.演员 actress n. 女演员 actually ad. 实际上，事实上 ad.(=advertisemnt) n.广告 add v.添加,增加 address n. 地址 advantage n. ,() advice n. 忠告，劝告，建议 advise v.建议；劝告 afford v.买得起；提供 afraid a. 害怕的；担心 Africa n.非洲 African a. 非洲的 n. 非洲人 after ad. 在后；后来 prep.在……之后 conj.在……以后 afternoon n. 下午，午后 again ad. 再一次；再，又 against prep. 对着，反对 age n. 年龄；时代 ago ad. 以前 agree v. 同意；应允 agreement n. 协议；同意；一致 air n. 空气；大气 airport n. 航空站，飞机场 alive a. 活着的，存在的 all a. 全（部）；所有的；总；整 pron.全部；全体人员 allow vt. 允许，准许 almost ad. 几乎，差不多 alone a. 单独的，孤独的 along ad. 向前；和……一起；一同 prep.沿着；顺着 aloud adv.大声地；出声地 already ad. 已经 also ad. 也 although conj. 虽然，尽管 always ad. 总是；一直；永远 amazing a. 了不起的 America n. 美国；美洲 美国的；美国人的n. 美国人 among prep. 在……中间；在（三个以上）之间 ancient a. 古代的，古老的 and conj. 和；又；而 angry a. 生气的，愤怒的 animal n. 动物 another a. 再一；另一；别的；不同 pron.另一个
2018年湖北省宜昌市中考英语 试题及答案
26、2018年湖北省宜昌市初中毕业生学业考试 英 语 试 题 本试题共86小题，满分120分，考试时间120分钟 注意事项： 本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分，请将答案写在答题卡上每题对应的答题区域内，写在试题卷上无效。 考试结束，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。 第一部分 听力（共三节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分） 听对话选择图片：你将听到五段对话，请根据听到的内容选出五幅相关的图片。每段对话后你有5秒钟的答题时间。听一遍。
A B C
D E F 第二节（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分） 听对话或独白回答问题：你将听到几段材料，每段对话之后你将看到几个问题。请根据这些材料内容，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。每段材料之后你有5至10秒钟的答题时间。听两遍。 请听第一段材料，回答第6至7小题。 6. How’s the weather in London? A. It’s cloudy. B. It’s sunny. C. It’s rainy. 7. What is Peter doing? A. Watching TV. B. Looking after his sister. C. Doing some cooking.请听第二段材料，回答第8至9小题。 8. What did the girl collect for the sale? A. Toys. B. Books. C. Clothes. 9. When is the yard sale? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 请听第三段材料，回答第10至11小题。 10. What time will the movie begin? A. At 7:30. B. At 7:40. C. At 8:20. 11. How will they go to the cinema? A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By car. 请听第四段材料，回答第12至14小题。 12. What are the students wanted for? A. A talent show. B. The New Year’s party. C. A drawing performance.
2017人教版初中英语单词总表(按年级单元)
2017人教版新课标初中英语单词 七年级上册 Starter Unit 1 good [gud] adj. 好的 morning ['m?:ni?] n. 早晨；上午 Good morning! 早上好！ hi [hai] interj. (用于打招呼)嗨；喂 hello [h?'l?u] interj. 你好；喂 afternoon [,a:ft?'nu:n] n. 下午 Good afternoon! 下午好！ evening ['i:vni?] n. 晚上；傍晚 Good evening! 晚上好！ how [hau] adv. 怎样；如何 are [a:] v. 是 you [ju:] pron. 你；你们 How are you? 你好吗？ I [ai] pron. 我 am [?m] v. 是 fine [fain] adj. 健康的；美好的 thanks [θ??ks] interj.&n. 感谢；谢谢 OK [?u'kei] interj.& adv. 好；可以 Starter Unit 2 what [w?t] pron.&adj. 什么 is [iz] v. 是 this [eis] pron. 这；这个 in [in] prep. (表示使用语言、材料等)用；以English ['i?gli?] n. 英语adj. 英格兰的；英语的in English 用英语 map [m?p] n. 地图 cup [k?p] n. 杯子 ruler ['ru:l?] n. 尺；直尺 pen [pen] n. 笔；钢笔 orange ['?rind?] n. 橙子 jacket ['d??kit] n. 夹克衫；短上衣 key [ki:] n. 钥匙 quilt [kwilt] n. 被子；床罩 it [it] pron. 它 a [?] art. (用于单数可数名词前)一(人、事、物) that [e?t] pron. 那；那个 spell [spel] v. 用字母拼；拼写 please [pli:z] interj. (用于客气地请求或吩咐)请 Starter Unit 3 color ['k?l?] n. (=colour) 颜色 red [red] adj.& n. 红色（的） yellow ['jel?u] adj.&n. 黄色（的） green [gri:n] adj.&n. 绿色（的） blue [blu:] adj.&n. 蓝色（的） black [bl?k] adj.&n. 黑色（的） white [wait] adj.&n. 白色（的）purple ['p?:pl] adj.&n. 紫色（的） brown [braun] adj.&n. 棕色（的）；褐色（的）the [ei；e?] art. 指已提到或易领会到的人或事now [nau] adv. 现在；目前 see [si:] v. 理解；明白 can [k?n] modal v. 能；会 say [sei] v. 说；讲 my [mai] pron. 我的 Unit 1 name [neim] n. 名字；名称 nice [nais] adj. 令人愉快的；宜人的 to [tu:] 常用于原形动词之前，该动词为不定式meet [mi:t] v. 遇见；相逢 too [tu:] adv. 也；又；太 your [j?:] pron. 你的；你们的 Ms. [miz] (于女子的姓名前，不指明婚否)女士his [hiz] pron. 他的 and [?nd] conj. 和；又；而 her [h?:] pron, 她的 yes [jes] interj. 是的；可以 she [?i:] pron. 她 he [hi:] pron. 他 no [n?u] interj. 不；没有；不是 not [n?t] adv. 不；没有 zero ['zi?r?u] num. 零 one [w?n] num. 一 two [tu:] num. 二 three [θri:] num. 三 four [f?:] num. 四 five [faiv] num. 五 six [siks] num. 六 seven ['sevn] num. 七 eight [eit] num. 八 nine [nain] num. 九 telephone ['telif?un] n. 电话；电话机 number ['n?mb?] n. 号码；数字 phone [f?un] n. 电话；电话机telephonephone number 电话号码 first [f?:st] adj. 第一 first name 名字 last [la:st] adj. 最后的；末尾的 last name 姓 friend [frend] n. 朋友 China ['t?ain?] 中国 middle ['midl] adj. 中间的；中间 school [sku:l] n. 学校 middle school 中学；初中 Unit 2 sister ['sist?] n. 姐；妹 mother ['m?e?] n. 母亲；妈妈
2017年浙江省中考英语词汇表
2017年浙江省中考英语词汇表 A a (an) art. 一（个、件……） ability n. 能力；才能 able a. 能够；有能力的 about ad. 大约；到处；四处prep. 关于；在各处；四处 above prep. 在……上面a. 上面的ad. 在……之上 abroad ad. 到（在）国外 absent a. 缺席的，不在的 accent n. 口音，音调 accept vt. 接受 accident n. 事故，意外的事 ache vi.& n.痛，疼痛 achieve vt. 达到，取得 across prep. 横过，穿过 act n. 法令，条例v. （戏）表演，扮演（角色），演出（戏）；行动，做事action n. 行动 active a. 积极的，主动的 activity n. 活动 add vt. 添加，增加 address n. 地址 advantage n. 优点；好处 advertisement n. 广告 advice n. 忠告，劝告，建议 advise vt. 忠告，劝告，建议 afford vt. 负担得起（……的费用）；抽得出（时间）；提供 afraid a. 害怕的；担心 after ad. 在后；后来prep.在……之后；在后面conj.在……以后 afternoon n. 下午，午后 again ad. 再一次；再，又 against prep. 对着，反对 age n. 年龄；时代 ago ad. 以前 agree v.同意；应允 air n. 空气；大气 airline n. 航空公司；航空系统 airplane n. （美）飞机 airport n. 航空站，飞机场
(完整版)2017中考英语高频词汇(整理)
中考阅读及完型高频词汇总结 act v. 行动，表演 achieve vt. 完成；达到 vi. 达到目的 accept vt./ vt. 接受；承认；容纳 admire vi./vt. 钦佩；赞美 affect vt.影响,感动 afford vt. 给予，提供；买得起 agreement n.协定,协议,同意 aim n. 目标，目的 allow vt.允许,准许 amazing a.令人吃惊的 ambulance n.救护车,野战医院 amount n.总数,数量,总和 appear vi. 出现；似乎；显得； appearance n. 外貌，外观；出现，露面 application n.请求,申请,施用 against prep. 反对，违反；靠；倚；adj 对立的；不利的article n.文章,条款,物品 ashamed adj. 羞愧的 at least 至少，最低限度 athletic a.运动的；竞技的 average n.平均数 a.平均的 avoid vt. 避免避开，躲避；消除 battle n.战役,斗争 vi.作战 backward(s) adj. 向后的；反的； adv. 相反地；向后地forward(s) adj.向前的 basic adj. 基本的；基础的 n. 基础；要素 beat vt. 打；打败 vi. 打；打败；拍打 benefit n 利益，好处 vt. 有益于，对…有益 vi. 受益blame vt.责备,把…归咎于 blind a.瞎的,盲目的 bomb v. 轰炸n. 炸弹 bother v. 打扰 breathe v. 呼吸 bully n. / v. 欺负 cage n.笼,鸟笼,囚笼 cancel v. 取消 cancer n.癌,癌症 cause n.原因,理由 casual(ly) adj. 偶然的；随便的；非正式的 celebration n.庆祝，祝贺 certain adj. 确信的；有把握的 pron. 某些；某几个 chain n.链,链条,项圈 challenge n.挑战 cheer v. 欢呼 close adj. 亲密的 comfortable a.舒适的,安慰的 command vt.命令,指挥,控制 common a.普通的,共同的 community n.社区 ?communicate vi. /vt. 通讯，传达；交流 communication n.交流 compare vt.比较,对照 complain v. 抱怨，投诉 complaint n.抱怨,控告 complete v. 完成 adj. 完整的 confuse vt. 使混乱；使困惑 confused adj.困惑的 confident adj. 自信的；确信的 unconfident ad j.不自信的 confidence n.信心 connect vt.连接,联系 contain vt. / vi.包含；容纳；控制; 含有 contact n.v. 接触，联系 continue vt.继续 control vt.控制,克制 n.控制 consider vt. 认为；考虑；细想；把…当作 concentrate vi./ vt. 集中；浓缩；全神贯注n. 浓缩液；浓缩，精选countless a.无数的 courage n.勇气,胆量 course n. 课程
2020年湖北省宜昌市中考英语试题(学生版)
2020年湖北省宜昌市初中学业水平考试 英语试题 第一部分听力 第一节听对话选择图片：你将听到五段对话，请根据听到的内容选出五幅相关的图片。每段对话后你有5秒钟的答题时间。听一遍。 A. B. C. D. E. F. 第二节听对话或独白回答问题：你将听到几段材料，每段材料之后你将看到几个问题。请根据这些材料内容，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。每段材料之后你有5至10秒钟的答题时间听两遍。 请听第一段材料，回答第6至7小题。 6. Where are the speakers? A. In their home. B. In the school. C. In the library. 7. What would the boy like to eat? A. Dumplings. B. Noodles. C. Bread. 请听第二段材料，回答第8至9小题。 8. What color does the woman like better? A. Black. B. White C. Grey. 9.How much should the woman pay? A. 2 yuan. B. 4 yuan. C. 6 yuan. 请听第三段材料，回答第10至11小题。10. Whose birthday is it today? A Eric’s. B. Mary’s. C. Linda’s.11. What’s the weather like in Beijing?A. Sunny. B. Cloud. C. Windy. 请听第四段材料，回答第12至14小题。
12. When is the talk show? A. At 6 p.m. B. At 7 p.m. C. At 8 p.m. 13. What kind of movies does the woman like? A. Cartoons. B. Action movies. C. Scary movies. 14. What program will they watch tonight? A. A talk show. B. A sitcom. C. A game show. 请听第五段材料，回答第15至17小题。 15. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Relatives. B. Classmates. C. Family. 16. What subject was Peter good at? A. History. B. Music. C. Science. 17. What’s Lily like now? A. Active. B. Silent. C. Funny. 请听第六段材料，回答第18至20小题。 18. What do people usually do on the festival? A. Enjoy flowers. B. Climb mountains. C. Drink rice wine. 19. What is the wine good for? A. Eyes B. Stomachs. C. Legs. 20. Why do people make different cakes on that day? A. Because they’re old people’s favorite. B. Because they carry people’s good wishes. C. Because making cakes is a popular activity. 第三节听短文填写表格：你将听到一段短文，请根据听到的短文内容完成表格中的有关信息。听完短文之后你有1分钟的答题时间。听两遍。
(完整版)2017中考英语1600词汇详解(完整版)
中考1600词汇详解 A a (an) art. 一个，某个，任何一个 用法：不定冠词的常见用法：1）第一次提到，表示泛指。 2）含有数量“一”的概念，但是不如one 强烈。ability n.能力；才干；才能 短语：1. a man of ability 有能力的人 2. the ability to do sth 做某事的能力 able adj.有才干的；聪颖的 短语：1. be able to do sth有能力做某事 about prep. 对于，关于；大约；在….周围; 短语：1. be about to 即将 e.g. We were about to go when it suddenly rained. 我们正要出发，突然天下雨了。 2.look about环顾四周 3.run about跑来跑去 4.What/How about…? 怎么样 above prep. adj.在…之上；超过；大于，多于; 上面的； 短语：1.above all 最重要的 e.g. Above all, the work must be finished before nine by ourselves. 最重要的是工作必须在九点之前由我们自己独立完成。 注意：above的反义词为below abroad adv. 在外国；广泛地；传播 短语：1. from abroad 从国外，从海外 e.g. His parents has just come back from abroad. 他的父母刚刚从海外回来，我们去看望他们吧。 2. go abroad 出国 accept v.接受；赞同；欢迎；听从 近义词辨析：accept 和receive accept 是“接受、认可“的意思，是收到并接受；receive 有”收到“的意思，但不一定接受。 e.g. I received a lot of gifts on my birthday, but I didn’t accept any. 生日那天我收到许多礼物，但是我并没有收下任何礼物。 accident n. 事故；偶然 短语：1.by accident意外地，偶然地 2.a traffic accident 交通事故 according to prep.根据…;依照 achieve v. 实现；达到；完成 across prep.在…对面 近义词辨析：across 和through across表示“横过，穿过”；着重指从路线或物体表面的一边到另一边（表面）。 e.g.across the street；横过马路。through “穿过，从……中间通过”；着重指 从空间的一头穿到另一头（内部）。 e.g. through the forest. 穿过森林。 act n. & v. 行为；举动;假装； 短语：1.act as担任(起...作用) 词性转换：actor/actress n.男演员/女演员 action n. 行动；有能量；行为； e.g.We must take action right now, otherwise we’ll be late 我们现在就得采取行动了，否则就迟到了。 active adj. 积极的； 短语：1. take an active part in : 积极参加 e.g. I don’t think everyone should take an active part in the social activities. 我认为并不是所有的人都应该积极参与到社会活动中去。activity n. 活动；工作；职业 add v. 添加；增加；合计；相当于 短语：1. add to；增加 2.add up总计 3.add up to意味着 4.add…to…把…..加入……. address n. 地址；住址；演说；讲话 advantage n. 优点；利益 advertisement (ad) n.公告；启事；广告 e.g. Have you read the want ad in the newspaper? 你看过报纸上的招聘广告吗？ e.g. Put an advertisement in the newspaper招聘广告在报纸上 advice n. 建义，劝告；信息 短语：1.a piece of advice一条建议 2.ask for advice 寻求建议 3.give advice提建议 4.take/follow one’s advice接受、遵照某人的建议 advise v.给…出主意；建议；通知 短语：1.advice sb to do sth 建议某人做某事 afraid adj. 惊慌的；恐怕 短语：1.be afraid of 害怕 e.g. Don’t be afraid of asking for help from others.不要害怕向别人求助。 2. be afraid for 担心 e.g. I’m afraid for my sister. 我担心我的妹妹。
(完整)2018年湖北省宜昌市中考英语试题及答案,推荐文档
机密★启用前 2018 年湖北省宜昌市初中毕业生学业考试 英语试题 本试题共 86 小题，满分 120 分，考试时间 120 分钟 注意事项： 本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分，请将答案写在答题卡上每题对应的答题区域内，写在试题卷上无效。 考试结束，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。 第一部分听力（共三节，满分 25 分） 第一节（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，计 5 分） 听对话选择图片：你将听到五段对话，请根据听到的内容选出五幅相关的图片。每段对话后你有 5 秒钟的答题时间。听一遍。 A B C D E F 第二节（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，计 15 分） 听对话或独白回答问题：你将听到几段材料，每段对话之后你将看到几个问题。请根据这些材料内容，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。每段材料之后你有 5 至10 秒钟的答题时间。听两遍。 请听第一段材料，回答第 6 至 7 小题。 6.How’s the weather in London? A.It’s cloudy. B. It’s sunny. C. It’s rainy. 7.What is Peter doing? A.Watching TV. B. Looking after his sister. C. Doing some cooking. 请听第二段材料，回答第 8 至 9 小题。 8.What did the girl collect for the sale?
A.Toys. B. Books. C. Clothes. 9.When is the yard sale? A.On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 请听第三段材料，回答第 10 至 11 小题。 10.What time will the movie begin? A. At 7:30. B. At 7:40. C. At 8:20. 11.How will they go to the cinema? A.On foot. B. By bike. C. By car. 请听第四段材料，回答第 12 至 14 小题。 12.What are the students wanted for? A.A talent show. B. The New Year’s party. C. A drawing performance. 13.What can Bob do? A. Play the drums. B. Play the piano. C. Play the violin. 14. What is Linda good at? A. Drawing. B. Dancing. C. Singing. 请听第五段材料，回答第 15 至 17 小题。 15.What is the woman looking for? A.A supermarket. B. A bookstore. C. A new town. 16.What does she want to buy? A.Some milk. B. Some fruit. C. Some vegetables. 17.Where is the supermarket? A.On Xinhua Street. B. At the traffic lights. C. Next to a bookstore. 请听第六段材料，回答第 18 至 20 小题。 18.What did the man do one day? A.He met his neighbor. B.He looked for a doorbell. C.He tried to steal his neighbor’s bell. 19.Why did he hear nothing? A.Because he put some cotton in his ears. B.Because the bell didn’t ring loudly. C.Because he ran away quickly. 20.What happened to the man in the end? A.The man tried a third time. B.The man was punished. C.The man had another idea.
2017年安徽省中考英语考纲必备词汇
A a (an) art. 一（个、件……） ability n. 能力，才能 able a. 能够，有能力的 about ad. 大约，到处，四处 prep. 关于，在各处，四处 above prep. 在……上面 a. 上面的 ad. 在……之上 abroad ad. 到（在）国外 absent a. 缺席，不在be absent from…accept vt. 接受 accident n. 事故，意外事件 by accident 意外地；偶然地 according to prep. 根据 achieve vt. 达到，取得 across prep. 横过，穿过 act n. 法令，条例v. （戏）表演，扮演（角色），演出（戏）；行动 action n. 行动 take action to do sth 采取行动做某事active a. 积极的，主动的 activity n. 活动 actor n. 男演员 actress n. 女演员 add vt. 添加，增加，继续说add… to…address n. 地址 advantage n. 优点，好处disadvantage advice n. 忠告，建议 a piece of advice advise vt. 忠告，劝告，建议 afford vt. 负担得起（……的费用），抽得出（时间） can’t afford to do sth afraid a. 害怕的，担心的 Africa n. 非洲 African a./n. 非洲的，非洲人 after ad. 后来prep. 在……之后，在后面conj. 在……以后after all afternoon n. 下午，午后 again ad. 再一次，再，又 against prep. 对着，反对 be against/for sth age n. 年龄，时代 ago ad. 以前 agree v. 同意，应允 agreement n. 同意，一致协定，协议air n. 空气；大气 airport n. 航空站，飞机场 alive a. 活着的，存在的 all ad. 全部地 a. 全（部），所有的 pron. 全部，全体人员 allow vt. 允许，准许 allow sb to do sth /allow doing sth almost ad. 几乎，差不多 alone a. 单独的，孤独的 along ad. 向前，和……一起，一同 prep. 沿着，顺着 aloud ad. 大声地 already ad. 已经 also ad. 也 although conj. 虽然，尽管 always ad. 总是，一直，永远 America n. 美国，美洲 American a. 美国的，美国人的 n. 美国人 among prep，在（三个以上）之间 ancient a. 古代的，古老的 and conj. 和，又，而 angry a. 生气的，愤怒的 animal n. 动物 another a. 再一，另一，别的 answer n./v. 回答，答复，答案 ant n. 蚂蚁 any pron. （无论）哪一个，哪些任何的， （用于疑问句、否定句）一些 anybody pron. 任何人，无论谁 anyone pron. 任何人，无论谁 anything pron. 什么事（物），任何事（物） anyway ad. 不管怎样 anywhere ad. 任何地方 appear vi. 出现disappear消失 apple n. 苹果 April n. 四月 area n. 面积；地域，地方，区域；范围 arm n. 手臂 army n. 军队join the army around ad. 在周围；在附近 prep. 在……周围；大约 arrive vi. 到达；达到 art n. 艺术，美术；技艺 article n. 文章，东西，物品，冠词 artist n. 艺术家 as ad.& conj.像……一样，如同，因为 prep. 作为，当做 Asia n. 亚洲 Asian a. 亚洲的，亚洲人的n. 亚洲人 ask v. 问，询问，请求，要求 asleep a. 睡着的，熟睡fall asleep at prep. 在（几点钟），在（某处） attend v. 出席，参加 attention n. 注意，关心 pay attention to August n. 八月 aunt n. 伯母，舅母，婶，姑，姨 Australia n. 澳洲；澳大利亚 Australian a. 澳洲的，澳大利亚人的 n. 澳大利亚人 autumn/ fall n. 秋天，秋季 avoid v. 避免，躲开，逃避avoid doing awake (awoke, awoken) v. 唤醒醒着的 away ad. 离开，远离 awful a. 可怕的 B baby n. 婴儿 back ad. 回（原处），向后 a. 后面的 n. 背后，后部，背 background n. 背景 bad (比较级worse, 最高级worst) a. 坏 的；有害的，不利的；严重的 bag n. 书包，提包，袋子 ball n. 球 balloon n. 气球 bamboo n. 竹 banana n. 香蕉 bank n. （河、海、湖的）岸，堤，银行 baseball n. 棒球 basic a. 基本的 basket n. 篮子 basketball n. 篮球 bathroom n. 浴室，盥洗室 be v. 是（原形），其人称和时态形式有 am, is, are, was, were, being, been；成为 beach n. 海滨，海滩 bean n. 豆，豆形植物 bear n. 熊 beat (beat, beaten) v. 敲打，跳动，打赢 n. （音乐）节拍beat sb win sth beautiful a. 美的，美丽的 because conj. 因为because of… become (became, become) link-v. 变得， 成为 bed n. 床 bedroom n. 寝室，卧室 beef n. 牛肉 before prep. 在……以前；在……前面 ad. 以前conj. 在……之前 begin (began,begun) v. 开始，着手 behind prep. (表示位置)在……后面 ad. 在后面，向后 believe v. 相信，认为 bell n. 钟，铃 below prep. 在……下面above beside prep. 在……旁边；靠近 besides prep. 除……以外（还有） ad. 还有，此外 best a. 最好的 better a. 较好的 between prep. 在（两者）之间 big a. 大的 bike = bicycle n. 自行车 bill n. 账单，法案，钞票 bird n. 鸟 birth n. 出生，诞生 birthday n. 生日 biscuit n. 饼干 bit n. 一点，一些，少量的 black n. 黑色 a. 黑色的 blackboard n. 黑板 blind a. 瞎的 block n. 街区 blood n. 血，血液 blouse n. 女衬衣 blow (blew, blown) v. 吹，刮风，吹动 blue n. 蓝色 a. 蓝色的，沮丧的 board n. 木板；布告牌v. 上（船、火车、 飞机） boat n. 小船，小舟 body n. 身体 第1页共11页
2018年中考英语词汇表1600词.docx
any pron.（无论）哪一个；哪些 任何的；（用于疑问句、否定句）一些；什么 2017-2018学年中考英语词汇表1600词 a （an ） art. 一（个、件 ........................ ） able a.能够；有能力的 prep.关于；在各处；四处 ad.在 之上 accident n.事故，意外的事 absence n.不在，缺席 accent n. 口音，音调 achieve vt.达到，取得 Asia n.亚洲 arrive vi.抵达；达到 Australia n.澳洲; act n active ability n.能力；才能 about ad.大约；到处；四处 above prep.在 ...... 上面a.上面的 abroad ad.到（在）国外 ache vi.& n.痛，疼痛 absent a.缺席，不在 accept vt.接受 across prep.横过，穿过 Asian a.亚洲的，亚洲人的n.亚洲人 Australian a.澳洲的，澳大利亚人的n. 澳大利亚人 澳大利亚 action n.行动 .法令，条例v.（戏）表演，扮演（角色），演出（戏）；行动，做事 a.积极的，主动的 activity n.活动 增加 address n.地址 add vt.添加， advantage n. advice n. afford 优点；好处 忠告，劝告，建议 advertisement n.广告 advise vt.忠告，劝告，建议 vt.负担得起（……的费用）；抽得出（时间）；提供 afraid a.害怕的；担心 after noon after ad. again age n. agree airline airport n.下午，午后 在后；后来prep.在 ..... 之后；在后面conj.在 ...... 以后 ad.再一次；再，又 年龄；时代 V.同意；应允 n.航空公司；航空系统 n.航空站，飞机场 against prep.对着，反对 ago ad.以前 airplane n.（美）飞机 air n.空气；大气 all ad.全部地a.全（部）； alive a.活着的，存在的 allow vt.允许,准许 alone a.单独的，孤独的 aloud ad.大声地 also ad.也 am v. （be 的人称形式之一） America n.美国； 美溯N American among prep. 在…中间； and conj.和；又；而 animal n.动物 another a.再一； answer n. ant n.蚂蚁 所有的；总；整pron.全部；全体人员 although conj.虽然，尽管 almost ad.儿乎，差不多 along ad.向前；和 ------ 起；一同prep.沿着;顺着 already ad.已经 always ad.总是；一直；永远 a.美国的；美国人的n.美国人 在（三个以上）之间 ancient a.古代的，古老的 angry a.生气的，愤怒的 另一；别的；不同的pron.另一个 冋答，答复；冋信；答案v.冋答，答复；回信；（作出）答案
2018年湖北省宜昌市中考英语试卷-答案
湖北省宜昌市2018年初中毕业生学业水平考试 英语答案解析 第一部分听力（共三节，满分25分） 第一节、（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分） 1.【答案】E 2.【答案】A 3.【答案】B 4.【答案】F 5.【答案】C 第二节、（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分） 6.【答案】C 7.【答案】B 8.【答案】A 9.【答案】B 10.【答案】B 11.【答案】C 12.【答案】A 13.【答案】A 14.【答案】C 15.【答案】A 16.【答案】B 17.【答案】C 18.【答案】C 19.【答案】A 20.【答案】B 第三节、（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分） 21.【答案】quiet 22.【答案】turned red 23.【答案】speeches
24.【答案】good scores 25.【答案】in public 第二部分语言知识运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分） 26. 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——乔尼，外面很吵。去看看发生了什么事。——等一下。我在接电话。考查日常交际用语。A. Just a minute稍等片刻。B. One more time再来一次。C. Let’s go我们走吧。D. That’s fine太好了。I’m answering a call.我在接电话；根据句意语境，可知需稍等片刻，故选A。 27. 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——谁是来自北京的太空科学家，——在那边穿白色衣服的那个人，他中等身材，考查介词辨析题，in+颜色词，表示“穿着某某颜色的衣服”，习惯用法；根据句意语境，可知选B 28. 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——自从共用自行车出现以来，我就更容易去上班了。——但它们也造成了很多问题。考查连词辨析题。A. since自从……，后接时间名词或从句，表一段时间，用于现在完成时；B. before在……以前，表时间；C. unless除非，表条件；D. though尽管，表让步。本句是时间状语从句，可排除CD两项。根据句意结构和语境，可知before不合句意，故选A。 29. 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——妈妈，我已经在未来快车上签了一个大箱子。里面有什么？——我不确定。这可能是你哥哥送给你的礼物。考查情态动词辨析题。A. might可能，表推测；B. must一定，表强调；C. should应该，表建议；D. will将要，一般将来时态的助动词。根据句意语境，可知本句表推测，故选A。 30. 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——有人告诉过你到火车站吗？——是的。组长说我们十点半在那里见面。考查疑问词辨析。A. how怎样，表方式；B. why为什么，表原因；C. when什么时候，表时间；D. where在哪里，表地点。根据答语The group leader said we would meet there at half past ten. ，可知问的是时间，故选C。 31. 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——你参加了中央广场的中国文化节吗？——是的。这真是一个巨大的成功。考查动词时态辨析题。根据答语It was really a great success.，可知是过去的动作，需用一般过去时，可排除ABC三个选项，故选D。 32. 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——据报道，一种新型智能手机可以测试你周围的空气质量。——技术发展得多么快啊！